CN111982652A - Dental implant fatigue test loading assembly - Google Patents
Dental implant fatigue test loading assembly Download PDFInfo
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- CN111982652A CN111982652A CN202010744704.5A CN202010744704A CN111982652A CN 111982652 A CN111982652 A CN 111982652A CN 202010744704 A CN202010744704 A CN 202010744704A CN 111982652 A CN111982652 A CN 111982652A
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- 238000009661 fatigue test Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 239000004053 dental implant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000010392 Bone Fractures Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010017076 Fracture Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001055 chewing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N3/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2203/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N2203/0058—Kind of property studied
- G01N2203/0069—Fatigue, creep, strain-stress relations or elastic constants
- G01N2203/0073—Fatigue
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种牙种植体疲劳测试加载组件,其中牙种植体疲劳测试加载组件包括安装块、限位装置、连接块和加载部件。安装块安装于限位装置上,限位装置上的第一通孔连通第一凹槽,连接块设置于限位装置的第一凹槽内,连接块与限位装置可相对滑动,且加载部件安装于连接块上,可以使连接块和加载部件在水平方向上都具有一定的自由度,还设置有多个球头柱塞组件与连接块相接触。通过本发明的牙种植体疲劳测试加载组件,连接块和加载部件随着加载帽的移动而移动,使载荷更准确地作用于加载帽的中心点上,且不会产生附加载荷;球头柱塞组件对加载部件位移量的限制还可以保证在检测过程中的稳定性,提高检测的准确性。
The invention discloses a dental implant fatigue test loading assembly, wherein the dental implant fatigue test loading assembly includes a mounting block, a limiting device, a connecting block and a loading component. The mounting block is installed on the limiting device, the first through hole on the limiting device communicates with the first groove, the connecting block is arranged in the first groove of the limiting device, the connecting block and the limiting device can slide relative to each other, and the loading The component is installed on the connecting block, so that both the connecting block and the loading component have a certain degree of freedom in the horizontal direction, and a plurality of ball-head plunger assemblies are also arranged in contact with the connecting block. Through the dental implant fatigue test loading assembly of the present invention, the connecting block and the loading part move with the movement of the loading cap, so that the load acts on the center point of the loading cap more accurately, and no additional load is generated; The limitation of the displacement of the loading part by the plug assembly can also ensure the stability during the detection process and improve the detection accuracy.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及牙种植体检测设备,特别涉及一种牙种植体疲劳测试加载组件。The invention relates to dental implant testing equipment, in particular to a dental implant fatigue test loading component.
背景技术Background technique
牙种植体是通过外科手术的方式将其植入人体缺牙部位的上下颌骨内,待伤口愈合后,在其上部安装基台和修复体的装置。由于安装完成后,在咀嚼力的作用下会反复承受载荷,长时间的使用后可能会因疲劳应力而发生断裂的风险,影响使用牙种植体的体验,因此需要严格按照国家标准对牙种植体进行动态疲劳测试,以检测牙种植体可以承受的最大应力。A dental implant is a device that is surgically implanted into the upper and lower jaws of the edentulous part of the human body. After the wound is healed, an abutment and a prosthesis are installed on the upper part. After the installation is completed, it will bear the load repeatedly under the action of chewing force. After a long time of use, there may be a risk of fracture due to fatigue stress, which affects the experience of using dental implants. Therefore, it is necessary to strictly follow national standards for dental implants. Dynamic fatigue testing is performed to detect the maximum stress that a dental implant can withstand.
牙种植体的加载帽设置为曲面,因此目前较常使用的加载组件多采用点接触的方式将动态载荷传递至牙种植体上,牙种植体的加载帽在受压后位置会产生偏移,加载组件无法随着加载帽的移动而移动,导致测试过程中,载荷无法准确地作用于加载帽的中心点上,检测结果出现误差。加载组件采用万向连接头可以实现无横向约束,万向连接头由一对铰链组成,允许一对铰链的两轴之间存在夹角,夹角发生改变仍可以正常转动,因此使用万向连接头还会引起附加动载荷,导致万向接头易损坏和检测不稳定影响检测结果。The loading cap of the dental implant is set to a curved surface, so the most commonly used loading components at present use point contact to transfer the dynamic load to the dental implant. The loading cap of the dental implant will be offset after being compressed. The loading component cannot move with the movement of the loading cap, resulting in the failure of the load to act on the center point of the loading cap accurately during the test, resulting in errors in the test results. The universal joint of the loading assembly can achieve no lateral restraint. The universal joint is composed of a pair of hinges, allowing an included angle between the two axes of a pair of hinges. The angle can still be rotated normally if the angle changes. Therefore, the universal joint is used. The head will also cause additional dynamic load, which will cause the universal joint to be easily damaged and the detection instability will affect the detection results.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明旨在至少解决现有技术中存在的技术问题之一。为此,本发明提出一种牙种植体疲劳测试加载组件,能够将载荷准确地作用于加载帽的中心点上,并不会产生附加动载荷,提高检测的准确度。The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, the present invention proposes a loading component for fatigue testing of dental implants, which can accurately act the load on the center point of the loading cap without generating additional dynamic load, thereby improving the detection accuracy.
根据本发明实施例的牙种植体疲劳测试加载组件,包括:安装块;The dental implant fatigue test loading assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a mounting block;
限位装置,所述限位装置上开设有第一凹槽和第一通孔,所述第一通孔连通所述第一凹槽,所述限位装置还包括有多个球头柱塞组件,所述球头柱塞组件从所述限位装置的侧面伸入所述第一凹槽内,所述安装块安装于所述限位装置上,且所述安装块位于所述限位装置开设所述第一凹槽的一侧;Limiting device, the limiting device is provided with a first groove and a first through hole, the first through hole communicates with the first groove, and the limiting device also includes a plurality of ball plungers The ball plunger assembly extends into the first groove from the side of the limiting device, the mounting block is mounted on the limiting device, and the mounting block is located in the limiting device The device opens one side of the first groove;
连接块,所述连接块支撑于所述第一凹槽内,且所述连接块与所述限位装置可相对滑动,所述连接块与所述球头柱塞组件相接触,所述球头柱塞组件用于限定所述连接块的位移量;a connecting block, the connecting block is supported in the first groove, and the connecting block and the limiting device can slide relative to each other, the connecting block is in contact with the ball head plunger assembly, the ball the head plunger assembly is used to limit the displacement of the connecting block;
加载部件,所述加载部件穿过所述第一通孔,且所述加载部件与所述连接块相连接。a loading part, the loading part passes through the first through hole, and the loading part is connected with the connecting block.
根据本发明实施例的牙种植体疲劳测试加载组件,至少具有如下有益效果:本发明采用了一种牙种植体疲劳测试加载组件,相比现有技术中的加载组件,本发明中通过将连接块支撑于第一凹槽内,且连接块可以与限位装置相对滑动,使得连接块可以在水平方向上滑动,通过将加载部件与连接块相连接,且加载部件穿过第一通孔,使得连接块能够带动加载部件在水平方向上运动,从而将载荷准确地作用于加载帽的中心点上,且不会产生附加载荷,提高检测的准确度。将安装块安装于限位装置上,且位于限位装置开设第一凹槽的一侧,可以限制连接块在竖直方向上的移动,保证载荷顺利的通过加载部件作用于牙种植体的加载帽上。通过在限位装置内设置多个球头柱塞组件,还可以限制连接块每次在水平方向上移动的位移量,提高疲劳测试的稳定性。在检测的过程中,加载帽受压产生位移后,加载部件可以在水平方向上随着加载帽的移动而移动,使得载荷以点接触的方式准确地作用于加载帽的中心点上,且不会产生附加载荷,提高检测的准确性。The dental implant fatigue test loading assembly according to the embodiment of the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects: the present invention adopts a dental implant fatigue test loading assembly. The block is supported in the first groove, and the connecting block can slide relatively with the limiting device, so that the connecting block can slide in the horizontal direction. By connecting the loading part with the connecting block, and the loading part passes through the first through hole, The connecting block can drive the loading part to move in the horizontal direction, so that the load can be accurately applied to the center point of the loading cap without generating additional load, and the detection accuracy is improved. The installation block is installed on the limit device, and is located on the side where the first groove is opened in the limit device, which can limit the movement of the connecting block in the vertical direction and ensure that the load is smoothly applied to the dental implant through the loading part. cap. By arranging multiple ball plunger assemblies in the limiting device, the displacement amount of the connecting block moving in the horizontal direction each time can also be limited, and the stability of the fatigue test can be improved. In the process of detection, after the loading cap is compressed and displaced, the loading part can move with the movement of the loading cap in the horizontal direction, so that the load accurately acts on the center point of the loading cap in a point-contact manner, and does not Additional load will be generated to improve the accuracy of detection.
根据本发明的一些实施例,还包括有传动机构,所述传动机构包括有第一摩擦片、第二摩擦片和滚珠,所述安装块上开设有第二凹槽,所述连接块上开设有第三凹槽,所述第二凹槽与所述第三凹槽开口相对,所述第一摩擦片设置于所述第二凹槽内,所述第二摩擦片设置于所述第三凹槽内,所述滚珠设置于所述第一摩擦片和所述第二摩擦片之间。According to some embodiments of the present invention, a transmission mechanism is further included, the transmission mechanism includes a first friction plate, a second friction plate and a ball, a second groove is formed on the installation block, and a second groove is formed on the connection block. There is a third groove, the second groove is opposite to the opening of the third groove, the first friction plate is arranged in the second groove, and the second friction plate is arranged in the third groove In the groove, the ball is arranged between the first friction plate and the second friction plate.
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述加载部件包括有压杆和压头,所述压杆安装于所述连接块上,所述压头安装于所述压杆上。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the loading member includes a pressing rod and a pressing head, the pressing rod is mounted on the connecting block, and the pressing head is mounted on the pressing rod.
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述第一凹槽与所述第一通孔配合形成台阶孔,所述连接块的外径小于所述第一凹槽的直径,且大于所述第一通孔的直径,所述压杆的直径小于所述第一通孔的直径。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the first groove cooperates with the first through hole to form a stepped hole, and the outer diameter of the connecting block is smaller than the diameter of the first groove and larger than the first through hole. The diameter of the hole, the diameter of the pressing rod is smaller than the diameter of the first through hole.
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述连接块与所述加载部件连接后为T字型。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the connecting block is T-shaped after being connected with the loading part.
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述连接块上开设有第三螺纹孔,所述第三螺纹孔连通所述第三凹槽,所述压杆的端面上设置有第一螺纹杆,所述第三螺纹孔与所述第一螺纹杆螺纹连接。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the connecting block is provided with a third threaded hole, the third threaded hole communicates with the third groove, the end surface of the pressing rod is provided with a first threaded rod, and the The third threaded hole is threadedly connected with the first threaded rod.
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述压杆的另一端面上设置有第四螺纹孔,所述压头上设置有第二螺纹杆,所述第四螺纹孔与所述第二螺纹杆螺纹连接。According to some embodiments of the present invention, a fourth threaded hole is provided on the other end surface of the pressing rod, a second threaded rod is provided on the pressing head, and the fourth threaded hole is threaded with the second threaded rod connect.
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述限位装置上开设有若干第一螺纹孔,所述安装块靠近所述限位装置的一侧开设有若干第二螺纹孔,所述第二螺纹孔与所述第一螺纹孔一一对应。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the limiting device is provided with a plurality of first threaded holes, and a side of the mounting block close to the limiting device is provided with a plurality of second threaded holes, the second threaded holes and the The first threaded holes are in one-to-one correspondence.
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述安装块包括有凸缘,所述凸缘设置于所述安装块远离所述限位装置的一侧,所述凸缘上开设有若干第五螺纹孔。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the mounting block includes a flange, the flange is disposed on a side of the mounting block away from the limiting device, and a plurality of fifth threaded holes are opened on the flange.
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述球头柱塞组件设置有四个,所述球头柱塞组件呈十字形分布。According to some embodiments of the present invention, there are four ball plunger assemblies, and the ball plunger assemblies are distributed in a cross shape.
本发明的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本发明的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be set forth, in part, from the following description, and in part will be apparent from the following description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
附图说明Description of drawings
本发明的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily understood from the following description of embodiments taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
图1为本发明实施例的牙种植体疲劳测试加载组件的正视图;1 is a front view of a dental implant fatigue test loading assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例的牙种植体疲劳测试加载组件的俯视图;2 is a top view of a dental implant fatigue test loading assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为图2示出的牙种植体疲劳测试加载组件A-A处的截面图;FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the dental implant fatigue test loading assembly A-A shown in FIG. 2;
图4为图3示出的限位装置和安装块的截面图;4 is a cross-sectional view of the limiting device and the mounting block shown in FIG. 3;
图5为图3示出的加载部件、连接块和传动机构的截面图。FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the loading member, the connecting block and the transmission mechanism shown in FIG. 3 .
附图标记:Reference number:
牙种植体疲劳测试加载组件100、Dental implant fatigue
限位装置110、第一凹槽111、第一通孔112、球头柱塞组件113、Limiting
连接块120、
加载部件130、压杆131、压头132、Loading
安装块140、第二凹槽141、凸缘142、第五螺纹孔143、The
传动机构150、第一摩擦片151、第二摩擦片152、滚珠153。The
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面详细描述本发明的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,仅用于解释本发明,而不能理解为对本发明的限制。The following describes in detail the embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary, only used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,涉及到方位描述,例如上、下、前、后、左、右等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientations related to the description, such as up, down, front, rear, left, right, etc., are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only In order to facilitate the description of the present invention and simplify the description, it is not indicated or implied that the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,若干的含义是一个或者多个,多个的含义是两个以上,大于、小于、超过等理解为不包括本数,以上、以下、以内等理解为包括本数。如果有描述到第一、第二只是用于区分技术特征为目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的先后关系。In the description of the present invention, the meaning of several is one or more, the meaning of multiple is two or more, greater than, less than, exceeding, etc. are understood as not including this number, above, below, within, etc. are understood as including this number. If it is described that the first and the second are only for the purpose of distinguishing technical features, it cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance, or indicating the number of the indicated technical features or the order of the indicated technical features. relation.
本发明的描述中,除非另有明确的限定,设置、安装、连接等词语应做广义理解,所属技术领域技术人员可以结合技术方案的具体内容合理确定上述词语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined, words such as setting, installation, connection should be understood in a broad sense, and those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above words in the present invention in combination with the specific content of the technical solution.
下面参考图1至图5描述根据本发明的牙种植体疲劳测试加载组件100。The dental implant fatigue
如图1至图4所示,根据本发明的牙种植体疲劳测试加载组件100,包括:安装块140、限位装置110、连接块120和加载部件130。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 , the
限位装置110上开设有第一凹槽111和第一通孔112,第一通孔112连通第一凹槽111,限位装置110还包括有多个球头柱塞组件113,球头柱塞组件113从限位装置110的侧面伸入第一凹槽111内,安装块140安装于限位装置110上,且安装块140位于限位装置110开设第一凹槽111的一侧;连接块120支撑于第一凹槽111内,连接块120与限位装置110可相对滑动,连接块120与球头柱塞组件113相接触,球头柱塞组件113用于限定连接块120的位移量;加载部件130穿过第一通孔112,且加载部件130与连接块120相连接。The limiting
具体地,连接块120支撑于限位装置110的第一凹槽111内,加载部件130与连接块120相连接,且加载部件130穿过第一通孔112,连接块120可以带动加载部件130运动。连接块120与限位装置110之间留有间隙,加载部件130与限位装置110之间也留有空隙,使得连接块120与限位装置110相对滑动时,连接块120可以带动加载部件130在水平方向上移动,从而实现在加载过程中,加载帽受压产生位移后,加载部件130可以在水平方向上随着加载帽的移动而移动,保证载荷准确地作用于加载帽的中心点上。同时,通过设置有多个球头柱塞组件113,将球头柱塞组件113从限位装置110的侧面伸入第一凹槽111内,且球头与连接块120相接触,球头柱塞组件113内设置有弹簧,在弹簧的作用下可以对连接块120每次在水平方向上滑动的位移量进行限制。Specifically, the connecting
在本发明的一些实施例中,牙种植体疲劳测试加载组件100还包括有传动机构150,传动机构150包括有第一摩擦片151、第二摩擦片152和滚珠153,安装块140上开设有第二凹槽141,连接块120上开设有第三凹槽,第二凹槽141与第三凹槽开口相对,第一摩擦片151设置于第二凹槽141内,第二摩擦片152设置于第三凹槽内,滚珠153设置于第一摩擦片151和第二摩擦片152之间。例如,如图3至图5所示,第二凹槽141与第三凹槽开口相对,第一摩擦片151设置于第二凹槽141内,第二摩擦片152设置于第三凹槽内,滚珠153设置于第一摩擦片151和第二摩擦片152之间。具体地,通过将第一摩擦片151设置于第二凹槽141内,第二摩擦片152设置于第三凹槽内,滚珠153设置于第一摩擦片151和第二摩擦片152之间,使第一摩擦片151、第二摩擦片152和滚珠153三者配合以达到轴承的作用,便于载荷依次通过第一摩擦片151、滚珠153和第二摩擦片152向下传递,同时通过滚珠153还可以减小第一摩擦片151和第二摩擦片152之间的摩擦,便于使连接块120与安装块140之间相对滑动。滚珠153的下半部位于第三凹槽内,且滚珠153布满第三凹槽,可以使滚珠153滚动的同时,连接块120在水平方向上滑动;滚珠153的上半部设置于安装块140的第二凹槽141内,以限制滚珠153在第二凹槽141内移动的范围。In some embodiments of the present invention, the dental implant fatigue
在本发明的一些实施例中,加载部件130包括有压杆131和压头132,压杆131安装于连接块120上,压头132安装于压杆131上。例如,如图3和图5所示,压杆131安装于连接块120上,压杆131安装与压杆131上。具体地,压头132可拆卸地安装于压杆131上,当使用过程中压头132产生磨损对检测结果造成影响时,可直接通过拆卸和更换压头132保证检测的准确性,无需拆解整个牙种植体疲劳测试加载组件100,提高检测结果的准确性,并保证检测的效率。In some embodiments of the present invention, the
在本发明的一些实施例中,第一凹槽111与第一通孔112配合形成台阶孔,连接块120的外径小于第一凹槽111的直径,且大于第一通孔112的直径,压杆131的直径小于第一通孔112的直径。例如,如图3和图4所示,第一凹槽111与第一通孔112配合形成台阶孔。具体地,第一凹槽111与第一通孔112的横截面均设置为圆形,第一凹槽111与第一通孔112配合形成台阶孔,即第一凹槽111的直径大于第一通孔112的直径,圆柱形的连接块120的外径小于第一凹槽111的直径,并大于第一通孔112的直径,使连接块120支撑于第一凹槽111内时,两者之间具有空隙,便于连接块120和第一凹槽111之间相对滑动,安装于连接块120上的压杆131也可以随连接块120的滑动而滑动。可以理解的是,第一凹槽111和第一通孔112的横截面还可以设置为方形或椭圆形等形状,在本实施例中选用圆形凹槽和圆形通孔可以使连接块120与限位装置110之间的相对滑动更加便捷,采用圆形凹槽和圆形通孔不是对本发明的具体限制。In some embodiments of the present invention, the
在本发明的一些实施例中,连接块120与加载部件130连接后为T字型。例如,如图3和图5所示,连接块120与加载部件130连接后和台阶孔相互卡合。具体地,连接块120与加载部件130均设置为圆柱形,加载部件130的压杆131直径小于第一通孔112的直径,便于连接块120带动加载部件130与限位装置110相对滑动。连接块120与加载部件130连接后为T字型,与第一凹槽111和第一通孔112配合形成的台阶孔相互配合,连接块120带动压杆131在水平方向上移动,使载荷更加准确地作用于加载帽的中心处。In some embodiments of the present invention, the connecting
在本发明的一些实施例中,连接块120上开设有第三螺纹孔,第三螺纹孔连通第三凹槽,压杆131的端面上设置有第一螺纹杆,第一螺纹杆与第三螺纹孔螺纹连接。例如,如图3和图5所示,第一螺纹杆和第三螺纹孔螺纹连接。具体地,连接块120上开设有连通第三凹槽的第三螺纹孔,压杆131靠近连接块120的一侧设置有第一螺纹杆,通过第三螺纹孔与第一螺纹杆螺纹连接,使得压杆131安装于连接块120上,若压杆131造成损坏影响检测结果时,可以直接拆卸压杆131并更换,无需拆卸传动机构150,提高检测的效率。In some embodiments of the present invention, the
在本发明的一些实施例中,压杆131的另一端面上设置有第四螺纹孔,压头132上设置有第二螺纹杆,第二螺纹杆与第四螺纹孔螺纹连接。例如,如图3和图5所示,第二螺纹杆和第四螺纹孔螺纹连接。具体地,压杆131远离传动机构150的一侧设置有第四螺纹孔,压头132靠近压杆131的一侧设置有第二螺纹杆,通过将第四螺纹孔与第二螺纹杆螺纹连接,使得压头132安装于压杆131上,当压头132损坏时可以直接通过更换压头132以保证牙种植体疲劳测试加载组件100的使用,提高检测的效率和牙种植体疲劳测试加载组件100的耐久度。In some embodiments of the present invention, a fourth threaded hole is provided on the other end surface of the
在本发明的一些实施例中,限位装置110上开设有若干第一螺纹孔,安装块140靠近限位装置110的一侧开设有若干第二螺纹孔,第二螺纹孔与第一螺纹孔一一对应。具体地,在限位装置110上开设有四个第一螺纹孔,安装块140靠近限位装置110的一侧也开设有四个第二螺纹孔,第一螺纹孔与第二螺纹孔的位置一一对应,通过将螺栓扭入第一螺纹孔和第二螺纹孔内,使得限位装置110与安装块140安装在一起。可以理解的是,设置的螺纹孔数可以根据实际需求而设置,在本实施例中开设四个第一螺纹孔和四个第二螺纹孔不是对本发明的具体限制。In some embodiments of the present invention, the limiting
在本发明的一些实施例中,安装块140包括有凸缘142,凸缘142设置于安装块140远离限位装置110的一侧,凸缘142上开设有若干第五螺纹孔143。例如,如图1至图4所示,凸缘142设置于安装块140远离限位装置110的一侧,凸缘142上开设有若干第五螺纹孔143。具体地,安装块140远离限位装置110的一侧设置有凸缘142,在凸缘142上开设有第五螺纹孔143,安装块140用于与疲劳测试机相连接,通过将螺栓扭入第五螺纹孔143和疲劳测试机上的螺纹孔内,使安装块140安装于疲劳测试机上,便于疲劳测试机上的载荷传递至牙种植体疲劳测试加载组件100上。In some embodiments of the present invention, the mounting
在本发明的一些实施例中,球头柱塞组件113设置有四个,球头柱塞组件113呈十字形分布。具体地,球头柱塞组件113内设置有弹簧,通过该弹簧可限制加载部件130每次的位移量;通过设置有四个球头柱塞组件113,且将四个球头柱塞组价呈十字形分布,可以分别从四个方向对加载部件130进行限制,避免加载部件130产生较大的移动量,影响检测的结果,保证检测过程中的稳定性。可以理解的是,可以根据实际检测需求设置不同数量的球头柱塞组件113,在本实施例中采用四个球头柱塞组件113不是对本发明的具体限制。In some embodiments of the present invention, four
下面参考图1至图5以一个具体的实施例详细描述根据本发明的牙种植体疲劳测试加载组件100,值得理解的是,下述描述仅是实例性说明,而不是对本发明的具体限制。1 to 5 , the dental implant fatigue
如图1至图5所示,安装块140安装于限位装置110上,限位装置110靠近安装块140的一侧设置有第一凹槽111,且限位装置110上开设有连通第一凹槽111的第一通孔112,连接块120限定于圆形的第一凹槽111内,压杆131穿过第一通孔112,压头132安装于压杆131上,压杆131安装于连接块120上,加载部件130与限位装置110之间可相对滑动。限位装置110还包括有四个球头柱塞组件113,该球头柱塞组件113呈十字形分布,球头柱塞组件113从限位装置110的侧面伸入第一凹槽111内,并与加载部件130相接触,从四个方向控制加载部件130在水平方向上的位移量。As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 5 , the mounting
具体地,安装块140上开设有横截面为圆形的第二凹槽141,连接块120上开设有横截面为圆形的第三凹槽,第二凹槽141与第三凹槽的开口相对,第一摩擦块设置于第二凹槽141内,第二摩擦块设置于连接块120圆形的第三凹槽内,第二凹槽141的直径大于第三凹槽的直径;第一摩擦块与第二摩擦块之间安装有滚珠153,且滚珠153的下半部布满第三凹槽,使滚珠153与连接块120在水平方向上可以同步移动;滚珠153的上半部位于第二凹槽141内,以限制滚珠153在第二凹槽141内滚动。连接块120设置为圆柱形,连接块120的外径小于第一凹槽111的直径,且大于第一通孔112的直径,从而使连接块120支撑于第一凹槽111内,压杆131的直径小于第一通孔112的直径,使得压杆131安装于连接块120上时,也可以随着连接块120在水平方向上的滑动而滑动,使加载部件130在水平方向上具有一定的自由度。限位装置110上开设有第一螺纹孔,安装块140上开设有第二螺纹孔,第一螺纹孔与第二螺纹孔的位置相对,通过将螺栓扭入第一螺纹孔和第二螺纹孔內,使限位装置110和安装块140相连接,通过在安装块140和连接块120之间设置传动机构150,还可以限制连接块120在水平方向上的移动;连接块120与压杆131之间和压杆131与压头132之间均通过螺纹孔与螺纹杆相连接。通过在安装块140上设置有凸缘142,并在凸缘142上开设有第五螺纹孔143,通过将螺栓扭入第五螺纹孔143和疲劳测试机上的螺纹孔内,将安装块140与疲劳测试机相连接,从而使牙种植体疲劳测试加载组件100与疲劳测试机相连接。Specifically, the mounting
根据本发明的牙种植体疲劳测试加载组件100,通过如此设置,可以达成至少如下的一些效果,通过将连接块120的外径设置为小于第一凹槽111的直径并大于第一通孔112的直径,且压杆131的直径小于第一通孔112的直径,使得加载部件130在水平方向上具有一定的自由度;通过传动机构150还可以将疲劳测试机上的载荷传递至加载部件130上。在传递载荷的过程中,加载帽受压产生位移后,加载部件130可以在水平方向上随着加载帽的移动而移动,使得载荷以点接触的方式准确地作用于加载帽的中心点上,且不会产生位移。由于限位装置110还包括有四个呈十字形分布的球头柱塞组件113,可以从四个方向限制加载部件130在水平方向上的位移量,并保证检测过程中的稳定性。将加载部件130中的压头132可拆卸地安装于压杆131上,当压头132在检测过程中造成损坏时可以直接拆卸和更换,不需要重新安装牙种植体疲劳测试加载组件100,提高了检测的效率。According to the dental implant fatigue
上面结合附图对本发明实施例作了详细说明,但是本发明不限于上述实施例,在所述技术领域普通技术人员所具备的知识范围内,还可以在不脱离本发明宗旨的前提下作出各种变化。The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those of ordinary skill in the technical field, various modifications can be made without departing from the purpose of the present invention. kind of change.
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