CN111981592A - Carriage and vehicle with same - Google Patents
Carriage and vehicle with same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111981592A CN111981592A CN202010784886.9A CN202010784886A CN111981592A CN 111981592 A CN111981592 A CN 111981592A CN 202010784886 A CN202010784886 A CN 202010784886A CN 111981592 A CN111981592 A CN 111981592A
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- Prior art keywords
- air
- compartment
- purification
- air inlet
- door
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- 238000004887 air purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 15
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 217
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 4
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241001543506 Hazeus Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 108010066114 cabin-2 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000004087 circulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000711573 Coronaviridae Species 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010035664 Pneumonia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 206010022000 influenza Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/24—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/56—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
- B01D53/72—Organic compounds not provided for in groups B01D53/48 - B01D53/70, e.g. hydrocarbons
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60P—VEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
- B60P3/00—Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D33/00—Superstructures for load-carrying vehicles
- B62D33/04—Enclosed load compartments ; Frameworks for movable panels, tarpaulins or side curtains
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/89—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/28—Arrangement or mounting of filters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/50—Air quality properties
Abstract
The invention provides a carriage and a vehicle with the same, comprising: the compartment body is provided with a compartment chamber, an air inlet and an air outlet, and the air inlet and the air outlet are communicated with the compartment chamber; the air purification device is arranged in the compartment to purify air entering the compartment; wherein, air purification device has the filter house, and the filter house extends to the bottom of the railway carriage or compartment body from the top of the railway carriage or compartment body. The invention solves the problem that the mode for removing the haze and the viruses in the air of the public area in the prior art is not ideal in effect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of air purification, in particular to a carriage and a vehicle with the same.
Background
Along with the development of social economy, the increase of manufacturing enterprises, the expansion of cities, the increasing of automobile holding capacity and the continuous reduction of urban air quality; although various measures are adopted to treat haze, haze weather still exists, and the haze weather has adverse effects on the life and health of people.
Haze removing equipment commonly used in all cities throughout the country at present is a haze removing gun truck and a road sprinkler. The haze fog gun carriage is used for spraying water fog, so that dust and haze particles in the air are adsorbed on the water fog, the dust and the haze particles descend to the ground together with the water fog, the air is purified, and the air becomes clean. The road sprinkler cleans the ground in a way of spraying water to the road, prevents the dust on the ground, reduces the concentration of the dust in the air and reduces the air pollution.
However, although haze granule and raise dust in the air are handled through "remove haze fog gun carriage" and "road watering lorry", realize that the haze granule adsorbs on water smoke, descend to ground along with water smoke together, but these raise dust and haze granule are in ground drying back, can get back to the air again, and the continuous circulation carries out secondary pollution to the air, and it is unsatisfactory to remove the haze effect.
Moreover, viruses such as influenza, novel coronavirus pneumonia and the like can be transmitted through air, so that the health and safety of people are threatened, and the serious influence is caused on the family, work and trip of people.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a carriage and a vehicle with the same, and aims to solve the problem that the mode for removing haze and viruses in air of a public area is not ideal in effect in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above object, according to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a vehicle compartment including: the compartment body is provided with a compartment chamber, an air inlet and an air outlet, and the air inlet and the air outlet are communicated with the compartment chamber; the air purification device is arranged in the compartment to purify air entering the compartment; the air purification device is provided with a filter part, and the filter part extends from the top of the compartment body to the bottom of the compartment body.
Further, the air inlet is arranged on the side wall of the compartment body and is opposite to the air purification device, and the air outlet is arranged at the top of the compartment body and is communicated with the air outlet of the air purification device.
Furthermore, an air inlet grille is arranged on the air inlet door, and the air inlet door can be covered at the air inlet in an opening and closing way.
Further, the top of the air inlet door is rotatably arranged on the compartment body, so that the air inlet door can be arranged in a turnover mode around a horizontal axis to open or close the air inlet. Further, the vehicle compartment includes: the first supporting part is connected with the air inlet door at one end and connected with the carriage body at the other end, and the first supporting part is arranged in a telescopic mode to push the air inlet door to be opened or closed.
Further, the vehicle compartment includes: and the air outlet door is arranged at the air outlet and can be arranged on the carriage body in a turnover manner so as to open or close the air outlet.
Further, the vehicle compartment includes: one end of the second supporting component is connected with the air outlet door, and the other end of the second supporting component is connected with the carriage body; at least part of the second support member is telescopically arranged to open or close the outlet damper via the second support member.
Further, the filtering part encloses a purifying space, and the air purifying device comprises: an air purifying part installed in the purifying space to purify air in the purifying space; wherein, the air purification part comprises an ultraviolet generator, and/or the air purification part comprises a high-pressure plate and a low-pressure plate which are oppositely arranged, and a discharge space is formed between the high-pressure plate and the low-pressure plate.
Further, the air purification device further includes: the fan, the fan sets up in purifying the space, the gas vent and the air outlet intercommunication of fan to make gas get into in purifying the space and flow by the air outlet under the effect of fan.
Furthermore, the purification space comprises a plurality of purification areas which are independently arranged, and two adjacent purification areas are separated by a partition plate; the air purification components are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the purification areas and are arranged on the corresponding partition boards; the fan is a plurality of, and a plurality of fans set up with a plurality of purification area one-to-one, and the air intake and the corresponding purification area intercommunication of each fan.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a vehicle including a cabin and a cabin, the cabin being described above.
Further, the vehicle further includes: the environment air monitoring sensor is arranged on the carriage body, positioned on the outer side of the carriage body and used for detecting the state of air outside the carriage; and/or a purified air monitoring sensor, wherein the purified air monitoring sensor is arranged at the air outlet of the carriage body and used for detecting the quality of the air purified by the air purifying device.
By applying the technical scheme of the invention, the carriage comprises: the compartment body is provided with a compartment chamber, an air inlet and an air outlet, and the air inlet and the air outlet are communicated with the compartment chamber; the air purification device is arranged in the compartment to purify air entering the compartment; wherein, air purification device has the filter house, and the filter house extends to the bottom of the railway carriage or compartment body by the top of the railway carriage or compartment body, has solved the unsatisfactory problem of mode effect of getting rid of haze and virus in the public area air among the prior art.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 shows a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the inventive car; and
fig. 2 is a schematic view showing a state in which an air inlet door of the embodiment of the vehicle compartment of the present invention is opened;
fig. 3 is a schematic view showing a structure of an intake air door of an embodiment of the vehicle compartment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the operation of the air inlet door of the vehicle compartment according to the embodiment of the present invention when opened;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram illustrating the operation of the embodiment of the cabin of the present invention with the intake doors closed;
fig. 6 is a schematic view showing a state in which an air outlet door of the embodiment of the vehicle of the invention is opened;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of an embodiment of the vehicle of the present invention showing a state when the outlet door is closed;
FIG. 8 shows a top view of an embodiment of the vehicle of the present invention;
FIG. 9 shows a side view of an embodiment of the vehicle of the present invention;
fig. 10 shows a schematic representation of the operation of the display screen of an embodiment of the vehicle of the invention.
Wherein the figures include the following reference numerals:
1. a compartment body; 2. a compartment; 3. an air inlet; 31. an air inlet door; 311. an air inlet grille; 32. a first support member; 4. an air outlet; 41. an air outlet door; 42. a second support member; 5. an air purification device; 51. a filtering part; 52. purifying the space; 53. a separator plate; 54. a fan; 55. an air purifying member; 6. a cab; 7. an ambient air monitoring sensor; 8. a purified air monitoring sensor; 9. a display screen.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 10, the vehicle compartment in the embodiment of the present invention includes: the air-conditioning compartment comprises a compartment body 1, wherein the compartment body 1 is provided with a compartment chamber 2, an air inlet 3 and an air outlet 4, and the air inlet 3 and the air outlet 4 are both communicated with the compartment chamber 2; the air purification device 5 is arranged in the compartment 2 and used for purifying air entering the compartment 2; the air purification device 5 has a filter part 51, and the filter part 51 extends from the top of the compartment 1 to the bottom of the compartment 1.
The carriage in this embodiment includes: the compartment body 1, the compartment body 1 has the compartment 2, has seted up the air intake 3 in the compartment 2, and the air outside the compartment body 1 passes through 3 circulations of air intake and gets into in the compartment 2, has seted up the air outlet 4 on the compartment body 1, and the air in the compartment 2 can circulate outside the compartment body 1 through the air outlet 4. The air purification device 5 is installed in the compartment 2 to purify the air in the compartment 2, the air purification device 5 is provided with a filter part 51 for purifying the air, and the filter part 51 extends from the top of the compartment 1 to the bottom of the compartment 1, so that the air filtered by the filter part 51 can be isolated from the unpurified air in the compartment 2 to be discharged from the air outlet 4. When air outside the compartment 1 enters from the air inlet, the air passes through the filter part 51 of the air purification device 5 for purification, and then is discharged from the air outlet 4. Therefore, the air is discharged out of the vehicle after being purified from the outside of the vehicle to the inside of the vehicle, and the effect of purifying the air outside the compartment body is achieved.
The carriage in this embodiment, the air in can movably purification public area environment is applicable to various indoor outdoor public places, purifies people's activity space, provides fresh air and safe and healthy environment for people house, work, trip, has solved the unsatisfactory problem of mode effect of getting rid of haze and virus in the public area air among the prior art.
In the compartment of this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the air inlet 3 is disposed on a sidewall of the compartment body 1 and is disposed opposite to the air purifying device 5, and the air outlet 4 is disposed at a top of the compartment body 1 and is communicated with the air outlet 4 of the air purifying device 5.
The air inlet 3 is arranged on the side wall of the compartment body 1 and is opposite to the air purification device 5, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, air entering the compartment 2 from the air inlet 3 can be more directly contacted with the air purification device 5, and the purification efficiency is improved. Set up air outlet 4 at the top of railway carriage or compartment body 1 and communicate with air purification device 5's air outlet 4, air after 5 purifications of air purification device can directly be discharged from air outlet 4 at top, has avoided the air that gets into from air outlet exhaust air and from air intake 3 after the purification to mix and by repeated purification, has improved air purification efficiency.
In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 7, the vehicle compartment further includes: the air inlet door 31, the air inlet grille 311 is arranged on the air inlet door 31, and the air inlet door 31 is arranged at the air inlet 3 in a covering way.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, an air inlet door 31 is disposed at the air inlet 3, an air inlet grille 311 is disposed on the air inlet door 31, and the air inlet grille 311 can prevent external pollutants such as rain water and dust from entering the compartment 2 while ensuring that external air enters the compartment 2, thereby protecting the air purification device 5 in the compartment 2. Further, set air inlet door 31 to the structure that can open, can ventilate waterproof when closing, can regard as air purification device 5's access door when opening, make things convenient for air purification device 5's maintenance.
In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, the top of the air inlet door 31 is rotatably disposed on the compartment body 1, so that the air inlet door 31 can be rotatably disposed around a horizontal axis to open or close the air inlet 3.
The top of the air intake door 31 is rotatably provided on the compartment body 1 so that the air intake door 31 is rotatably provided about a horizontal axis to open or close the air intake 3. The structure is simple and reliable, and the opening and closing of the air inlet door 31 can be completed without detaching the air inlet door 31 from the compartment body 1.
As shown in fig. 2, 4, 5, and 6, the cabin of the present embodiment further includes: one end of the first supporting component 32 is connected with the air inlet door 31, the other end of the first supporting component 32 is connected with the compartment body 1, and the first supporting component 32 is telescopically arranged to push the air inlet door 31 to open or close.
Preferably, a first support member 32 is provided, one end of the first support member 32 is connected to the air intake door 31, the other end of the first support member 32 is connected to the compartment body 1, and the first support member 32 is telescopically disposed. When the air inlet door 31 is opened, the first support member 32 may push the air inlet door 31 to be opened. When the air inlet door 31 is closed, the first supporting component 32 can play a role of buffering, and the situation that the compartment body 1 or the air inlet door 31 is damaged due to overlarge force when the air inlet door 31 is closed is prevented.
First supporting component 32 can be selected to be the air spring, when opening the access door, outwards, upwards pull up access door lower limb, under the effect of air pressure in the air spring intracavity, promote the outside motion of air spring vaulting pole, the extension of air spring vaulting pole, the access door is upwards supported and is opened. The purpose of opening and closing the air inlet door 31 more safely and conveniently is achieved.
As shown in fig. 6, 7, and 8, the vehicle compartment in the present embodiment further includes: and the air outlet door 41 is arranged at the air outlet 4, and the air outlet door 41 is arranged on the compartment body 1 in a turnover mode so as to open or close the air outlet 4.
In the compartment of the present embodiment, the air outlet door 41 is provided, as shown in fig. 6, 7 and 8, the air outlet door 41 is provided at the air outlet 4, and the air outlet door 41 is installed on the compartment body 1 in a turnable manner to open or close the air outlet 4. The outlet vents 4 can be opened and closed without having to remove the outlet vents 41 from the cabinet 1. When the air purification device 5 in the carriage does not work or meets severe environments such as rainwater, the air outlet door 41 can be selectively closed, so that rainwater or sundries outside the carriage can be prevented from entering the carriage chamber 2 from the air outlet 4 and damaging the air purification device 5 in the carriage chamber.
As shown in fig. 6, 7, and 8, the vehicle compartment in the present embodiment further includes: a second supporting member 42, one end of the second supporting member 42 is connected with the air outlet door 41, and the other end of the second supporting member 42 is connected with the carriage body 1; at least a portion of the second supporting member 42 is telescopically disposed to open or close the outlet door 41 by the second supporting member 42.
Because the air outlet door 41 in the compartment is installed on the top of the automobile as shown in fig. 6, 7 and 8, which brings inconvenience to the opening and closing of the air outlet door 41, in order to solve the above problems, the second supporting member 42 is installed at the air outlet 4 of the compartment, one end of the second supporting member 42 is connected with the air outlet door 41, and the other end of the second supporting member 42 is connected with the compartment body 1; at least a portion of the second supporting member 42 is telescopically disposed to open or close the outlet door 41 by the second supporting member 42. Preferably, the second supporting member 42 is an electric push rod, so that the opening and closing of the air outlet door 41 can be conveniently realized.
In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the filter portion 51 encloses a purification space 52, and the air purification apparatus 5 includes: an air cleaning member 55, the air cleaning member 55 being installed in the cleaning space 52 to clean the air in the cleaning space 52; wherein the air cleaning part 55 includes an ultraviolet ray generator, and/or the air cleaning part 55 includes a high pressure plate and a low pressure plate which are oppositely disposed, and a discharge space is formed between the high pressure plate and the low pressure plate.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, in the vehicle cabin of the present embodiment, the filter portion 51 encloses a purification space 52, which isolates unpurified air in the cabin 2 from air filtered by the filter portion 51, so as to prevent purified air from mixing with air for purification in the cabin 2, and improve air purification efficiency. An air purifying component 55 is further disposed in the purifying space 52, and the air purifying component 55 is disposed to further sterilize the filtered air. Wherein, the air cleaning part 55 comprises an ultraviolet generating device for killing the virus in the air cleaning space 52 by using the sterilization effect of ultraviolet; the air purification component can also be a high pressure plate and a low pressure plate which are oppositely arranged, and a discharge space is formed between the high pressure plate and the low pressure plate so as to carry out disinfection and sterilization; the two sterilization modes can be mixed for use, and the effect is better.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the filter part 51 may be provided with a double-layer structure, in which an outer layer is a coarse filter screen and an inner layer is a fine filter screen, when external air enters the purifying space 52 through the filter part 51, large particles in the air are firstly blocked by the coarse filter screen, and then small particles in the air are filtered by the fine filter screen. So carry out the layering and filter, can be according to the difference of requirement, set up the filter screen of ectonexine into the material that the function is different, improved filtration efficiency, also can reduce cost simultaneously.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the filter unit 51 is a filter mesh of an "intermetallic compound film". An "intermetallic compound" is a compound formed by covalent bonds between a metal and a metal or between a metal and a non-metal. The 'metallic compound membrane filter' uses metallic compound sintered porous material as filter element (filter core), and its working temp. can be up to 600 deg.C. The intermetallic compound film has excellent high temperature oxidation resistance, corrosion resistance of H2S, SO2, S2 and the like, mechanical property and thermal shock resistance; and has the characteristics of high porosity, small tortuosity factor, thin wall, low resistance, large flux and high filtering precision.
The filter screen of the intermetallic compound film is used, so that the service life is long; intercepting the adsorbed PM10 and PM2.5 particles, cleaning a filter screen, collecting cleaning sewage, drying, and storing or eliminating the PM10 and PM2.5 particles; and harmful substances such as ozone and the like are not generated, secondary pollution is avoided, formaldehyde can be efficiently adsorbed and decomposed, special illumination treatment is not needed, and the air purifier is suitable for air purification in different areas.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the air purification apparatus in the present embodiment further includes: and the fan 54 is arranged in the purification space 52, and an exhaust port of the fan 54 is communicated with the air outlet 4, so that the air enters the purification space 52 under the action of the fan 54 and flows out of the air outlet 4.
In order to realize that air enters the compartment 2 from the outside of the compartment body 1 through the air inlet, enters the air purification device 5 from the compartment 2, is purified by the air purification device 5 and then is discharged to the external environment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the air purification device 5 is provided with the fan 54, the exhaust port of the fan 54 is communicated with the air outlet 4, the fan 54 sucks purified air from the purification space 52 and discharges the purified air from the air outlet 4, the flow of the air is accelerated, and the air purification efficiency is improved.
In the cabin of the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the purified space 52 includes a plurality of independently disposed purified areas, and adjacent purified areas are separated by a partition plate 53; the air purifying parts 55 are provided in plurality, the air purifying parts 55 are provided in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of purifying regions, and each air purifying part 55 is provided on the corresponding partition plate 53; the number of the fans 54 is plural, the plural fans 54 are disposed in one-to-one correspondence with the plural purification areas, and the air inlet 4 of each fan 54 is communicated with the corresponding purification area.
The purification space 52 is provided as a plurality of purification areas, and adjacent two purification areas are separated by a partition plate 53; the air purifying parts 55 are provided in plurality, the air purifying parts 55 are provided in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of purifying regions, and each air purifying part 55 is provided on the corresponding partition plate 53; the structure can be provided with more air purification parts 55, the contact area between the air in the purification space 52 and the air purification parts 55 is increased, and the purification effect is increased; the fans 54 are provided in plurality, the fans 54 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the purification areas, and the air inlets of the fans 54 are communicated with the corresponding purification areas, so that the air flow speed in the purification space 52 can be increased to the greatest extent, and the air purification efficiency can be improved.
The invention also provides a vehicle as shown in fig. 6, 7 and 8, which comprises a cab 6 and a carriage, wherein the carriage is the carriage.
By installing the cabin and the cab 6 in the above embodiment, a vehicle capable of purifying air is realized, which can purify air in different public areas.
As shown in fig. 1, 8, and 9, the vehicle in the present embodiment further includes: the environment air monitoring sensor 7 is arranged on the carriage body 1, is positioned on the outer side of the carriage body 1, and is used for detecting the state of the air outside the carriage; and/or a purified air monitoring sensor 8, wherein the purified air monitoring sensor 8 is installed at the air outlet 4 of the compartment body 1 and is used for detecting the air state purified by the air purifying device 5.
In order to compare the air quality inside and outside the vehicle in the present embodiment, the purification performance of the air purification compartment is monitored. Install ambient air monitoring sensor 7 in the outside of railway carriage or compartment body 1, ambient air monitoring sensor 7 includes: the PM2.5 sensor and/or the temperature detection sensor and/or the humidity detection sensor are/is used for detecting the PM2.5 concentration, the temperature and the humidity outside the vehicle cabin so as to know the air quality in the external environment.
And an air purification monitoring sensor 8 can be arranged at the air outlet 4 in the carriage, and the air purification monitoring sensor 8 is a PM2.5 sensor and can detect the concentration of PM2.5 purified by the air purification device 5 in the carriage body 1.
Preferably, a display screen 9 is further installed in the cab 6 of the vehicle, and the display screen 9 is connected with the ambient air monitoring sensor 7 and the purified air monitoring sensor 8 so as to transmit the air quality sensed by the sensors to the display screen through electric signals and display the concentration, temperature, humidity and the like of PM2.5 in the air detected by the sensors, so as to monitor the air quality inside and outside the vehicle cabin.
In an embodiment of the present invention, not shown, there is also provided a vehicle including the cab 6 and the cabin described above, the vehicle further including: the intelligent control module is connected with the air purification device 5 to control the opening and closing of the air purification device 5, and the intelligent control module can also be connected with the second supporting part 42 to control the opening and closing of the air outlet door 41 of the carriage.
Preferably, WIFI can be connected to the intelligent control module, so that the intelligent control module is interconnected with the mobile device, and after the intelligent control module is connected to the WIFI environment and is matched with the mobile device for the first time, the remote control of the mobile devices such as a mobile phone can be realized, and the remote control starting and stopping function of the carriage function under the unmanned condition is realized. And, access to AI intelligence voice equipment under the same WIFI environment, can realize the intelligent speech control of carriage function, make the user when obtaining effective air purification, possess more high-quality use experience.
Preferably, in the vehicle of this embodiment, the intelligent control module is connected with the ambient air monitoring sensor 7 and the purified air monitoring sensor 8, and when the ambient air monitoring sensor 7 in the front of the roof detects the concentration value of PM2.5 in the atmosphere, the vehicle uploads the concentration value to the monitoring platform and the mobile control device, so as to automatically monitor and forecast the air quality. When PM2.5 of atmosphere<75μg/m3In the meantime, the atmospheric quality is in a good state, and the vehicle air-cleaning device 5 is not started. When PM2.5 of atmosphere>75μg/m3During the time, the atmospheric quality is in the polluted state, but remote start air purification device 5 purifies the air haze.
From the above description, it can be seen that the above-described embodiments of the present invention achieve the following technical effects:
the present invention provides a vehicle compartment, comprising: the air-conditioning compartment comprises a compartment body 1, wherein the compartment body 1 is provided with a compartment chamber 2, an air inlet 3 and an air outlet 4, and the air inlet 3 and the air outlet 4 are both communicated with the compartment chamber 2; the air purification device 5 is arranged in the compartment 2 and used for purifying air entering the compartment 2; the air purification device 5 has a filter part 51, and the filter part 51 extends from the top of the compartment 1 to the bottom of the compartment 1. The carriage solves the problem that the mode effect of removing haze and viruses in the air of a public area in the prior art is not ideal.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (12)
1. A vehicle compartment, comprising:
the refrigerator comprises a refrigerator body (1), wherein the refrigerator body (1) is provided with a refrigerator chamber (2), an air inlet (3) and an air outlet (4), and the air inlet (3) and the air outlet (4) are communicated with the refrigerator chamber (2);
the air purification device (5) is arranged in the compartment (2) and is used for purifying air entering the compartment (2);
the air purification device (5) is provided with a filter part (51), and the filter part (51) extends from the top of the compartment body (1) to the bottom of the compartment body (1).
2. A compartment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the air inlet (3) is provided on a side wall of the compartment (1) and is disposed opposite to the air cleaning device (5), and the air outlet (4) is provided at the top of the compartment (1) and is communicated with the air outlet (4) of the air cleaning device (5).
3. The car of claim 1, further comprising:
the air inlet grille is characterized by comprising an air inlet door (31), wherein an air inlet grille (311) is arranged on the air inlet door (31), and the air inlet door (31) can be covered on the air inlet (3) in an opening and closing mode.
4. A vehicle compartment according to claim 3, characterised in that the top of the air inlet door (31) is rotatably arranged on the compartment body (1) so that the air inlet door (31) can be arranged reversibly about a horizontal axis to open or close the air inlet opening (3).
5. A carriage as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that it comprises:
the first supporting component (32), one end of the first supporting component (32) is connected with the air inlet door (31), the other end of the first supporting component (32) is connected with the compartment body (1), and the first supporting component (32) is arranged in a telescopic mode to push the air inlet door (31) to be opened or closed.
6. The car of claim 1, comprising:
go out air door (41), it sets up to go out air door (41) air outlet (4) department, it installs to go out air door (41) can overturn on the railway carriage or compartment body (1) to open or close air outlet (4).
7. A carriage as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that it comprises:
a second supporting component (42), wherein one end of the second supporting component (42) is connected with the air outlet door (41), and the other end of the second supporting component (42) is connected with the carriage body (1); at least a part of the second supporting member (42) is telescopically arranged to open or close the air outlet door (41) by the second supporting member (42).
8. A vehicle compartment according to claim 1, wherein the filter portion (51) encloses a purification space (52), and the air purification device (5) comprises:
an air purifying member (55), the air purifying member (55) being installed in the purification space (52) to purify the air in the purification space (52);
wherein the air purification component (55) comprises an ultraviolet generator, and/or the air purification component (55) comprises a high pressure plate and a low pressure plate which are oppositely arranged, and a discharge space is formed between the high pressure plate and the low pressure plate.
9. The vehicle compartment according to claim 8, wherein the air purifying device further includes:
the fan (54) is arranged in the purification space (52), and an exhaust port of the fan (54) is communicated with the air outlet (4) so that air enters the purification space (52) under the action of the fan (54) and flows out of the air outlet (4).
10. A vehicle compartment according to claim 9, wherein the purge space (52) includes a plurality of independently provided purge zones, adjacent two of the purge zones being separated by a partition plate (53); the number of the air purification components (55) is multiple, the air purification components (55) are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the purification areas, and each air purification component (55) is arranged on the corresponding isolation plate (53); the number of the fans (54) is multiple, the fans (54) and the purification areas are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence mode, and air inlets of the fans (54) are communicated with the corresponding purification areas.
11. A vehicle comprising a cab (6) and a cabin, characterized in that the cabin is a cabin as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 10.
12. The vehicle of claim 11, further comprising:
the environment air monitoring sensor (7) is mounted on the carriage body (1), is positioned on the outer side of the carriage body (1), and is used for detecting the state of air outside the carriage; and/or
The air purification monitoring device comprises an air purification monitoring sensor (8), wherein the air purification monitoring sensor (8) is installed at an air outlet (4) of the compartment body (1) and used for detecting the air quality purified by the air purification device (5).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202010784886.9A CN111981592A (en) | 2020-08-06 | 2020-08-06 | Carriage and vehicle with same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202010784886.9A CN111981592A (en) | 2020-08-06 | 2020-08-06 | Carriage and vehicle with same |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN111981592A true CN111981592A (en) | 2020-11-24 |
Family
ID=73445720
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN202010784886.9A Pending CN111981592A (en) | 2020-08-06 | 2020-08-06 | Carriage and vehicle with same |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN111981592A (en) |
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2020
- 2020-08-06 CN CN202010784886.9A patent/CN111981592A/en active Pending
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