CN111979976A - Multistage filling type basement water inlet prevention device and using method - Google Patents
Multistage filling type basement water inlet prevention device and using method Download PDFInfo
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- CN111979976A CN111979976A CN202010975196.1A CN202010975196A CN111979976A CN 111979976 A CN111979976 A CN 111979976A CN 202010975196 A CN202010975196 A CN 202010975196A CN 111979976 A CN111979976 A CN 111979976A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/10—Dams; Dykes; Sluice ways or other structures for dykes, dams, or the like
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/50—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition or application of a germicide or by oligodynamic treatment
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F3/00—Sewer pipe-line systems
- E03F3/04—Pipes or fittings specially adapted to sewers
- E03F3/046—Open sewage channels
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/04—Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
- E03F5/06—Gully gratings
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/22—Adaptations of pumping plants for lifting sewage
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H6/00—Buildings for parking cars, rolling-stock, aircraft, vessels or like vehicles, e.g. garages
- E04H6/42—Devices or arrangements peculiar to garages, not covered elsewhere, e.g. securing devices, safety devices, monitoring and operating schemes; centering devices
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/04—Disinfection
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of garage flood control devices, and particularly relates to a multistage filling type basement water inlet prevention device which comprises a plurality of main bodies and a concrete structure, wherein the concrete structure is embedded in the surface of a road and is flush with the surface of the road, and the main bodies are arranged on the concrete structure side by side and are movably connected with the concrete structure; the invention also discloses a using method of the water inlet prevention device, which comprises the steps of embedding the device, setting the position of the main body, automatically sealing, pumping water and draining water, automatically sterilizing and the like. The invention has simple structure, convenient operation, stability, reliability and long service life; the waterproof wall has good effect of preventing a large amount of rainwater, can form a firm waterproof wall, and prevents a large amount of water from flowing into underground facilities; and the water draining passage and the water collecting passage can be disinfected and sterilized to prevent diseases and epidemic outbreak after water disaster.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of garage flood control devices, and particularly relates to a multistage filling type basement water inlet prevention device and a using method thereof.
Background
At present, along with climate environment abnormality, underground facilities are filled with water when the rainfall is large, so that great loss is caused to lives and properties of people, and reliable solutions are not provided all the time.
Due to a large amount of heavy rain and typhoon weather, a plurality of underground garages are flooded, so that serious property loss is caused, and personal and property safety is threatened. Conventional garages do not have a perfect waterproof mechanism, mostly connected to the underground water channel by ground covering grids, but in heavy rain conditions, this mechanism does not have any function.
During the flood period, the septic tank overflows, dead livestock and poultry and various pollutants flow along with water, and the environment such as a water source is seriously polluted. Meanwhile, the germs in the soil are flushed out by the flood, and the disease can be caused. In order to eliminate pathogens in the environment, cut off the transmission path, prevent and control the epidemic of infectious diseases, active tissues are required to be disinfected comprehensively after flood disasters, but the dead corners of drainage channels and the like are difficult to disinfect in time, so that bacteria are bred and epidemic situations are transmitted.
The patent with the publication number of CN110578319A discloses a waterproof device for an underground garage, which comprises a water retaining system arranged at an entrance and an exit of the garage, wherein the water retaining system comprises a water drainage groove, a locking type driving device, a lifting type water retaining device and a grid plate cover; the locking type driving device can use the gravity of the vehicle to drive the water baffle to do lifting action, and the water baffle in the lifting type water baffle device is used for preventing rainwater at the position of the grid plate cover from entering the garage; the device realizes automatic operation through vehicle gravity and a mechanical structure, and has the advantages of simple structure, low production cost, energy conservation and environmental protection. However, the following problems still exist:
1. the prior art has the disadvantages of complex structure, inconvenient operation, low reliability and limited service life;
2. the rainwater prevention effect of the prior art needs to be improved;
3. the prior art does not have the function of disinfecting the drain.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides the multistage filling type basement water inlet prevention device, which is used for solving the problems that the prior art is complex in structure, inconvenient to operate, low in reliability and limited in service life, the prevention effect of the prior art on rainwater needs to be improved, the prior art does not have the function of disinfecting a drainage channel and the like, and the use method of the water inlet prevention device is further provided.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a multi-stage filling type basement water inflow prevention device comprises a plurality of main bodies and a concrete structure, wherein the concrete structure is embedded in and level with the surface of a road, and the main bodies are arranged on the concrete structure side by side and movably connected with the concrete structure;
the concrete structure comprises a water drainage channel, a water collecting channel, a water pump and a communicating channel, wherein the water collecting channel is positioned on one side of the water drainage channel, the position of the water collecting channel is lower than that of the water drainage channel, the water drainage channel is communicated with the water collecting channel through the communicating channel, the water pump is arranged in the water collecting channel, and a water outlet pipe of the water pump is arranged outside the device;
the main body comprises a water pressure plate, a first movable shaft, a first baffle, a second movable shaft, a second baffle, a first support and a second support, wherein a plurality of water leakage holes are uniformly distributed in the water pressure plate, one end of the water pressure plate is rotatably connected with the upper part of one side of the drainage channel through the first movable shaft, the angle between the water pressure plate and the ground is 0-180 degrees, one end of the first baffle is fixed on the water pressure plate, the other end of the first baffle is movably connected with the second baffle through the second movable shaft, the angle between the second baffle and the first baffle is 90-180 degrees, the first support is vertically arranged at one end of the water pressure plate, the second support is vertically arranged at the other end of the first baffle, and the first support is connected with the second support;
first baffle includes casing, inflation layer, stores up medicine chamber and several and goes out the medicine hole, the casing is equipped with the opening for hollow plate of rectangle and one end, inflation layer one end is fixed in inside the casing, inflation layer other end parcel the opening of casing, the casing is equipped with open-ended one end and another adjacent casing and seals one end and pass through the inflation layer is connected, the inflation layer with the inner wall of casing one side forms and stores up the medicine chamber, just set up several evenly distributed's play medicine hole on casing one side, the casing has a medicine hole one side and installs towards the water drainage.
When the water quantity is small, the water flow flows into the water collecting channel from the water leakage holes; when rainfall occurs, the main body is turned over to achieve the purpose of preventing rainwater from entering, and a gap between two adjacent first baffles is sealed through the expanded layer with the increased volume to form a firm waterproof wall to prevent a large amount of water from flowing into underground facilities; meanwhile, a second baffle plate with the same width as the first baffle plate can be lifted again according to the water quantity condition, so that the water inlet prevention height is increased; when the expansion layer is internally expanded due to soaking, the volume of the expansion layer is increased, the space of the medicine storage cavity is compressed, the disinfection and sterilization medicines in the medicine storage cavity are pressed out from the medicine outlet holes, and after water flow is withdrawn, the main body is rotated and stored in the concrete structure, the medicines drop into the drainage channel and the water collecting channel, so that the disinfection and sterilization treatment of the drainage channel and the water collecting channel is realized. The model of the drainage pump is determined according to the inlet and outlet areas of the underground facilities and the water inflow possibly reached by calculation by combining the local hydrological characteristics in the water collecting channel, and water is directly discharged to the outer side of the water baffle, so that the flooding phenomenon caused by the underground facilities is prevented. The invention has simple structure, convenient operation, stability, reliability and long service life; the waterproof wall has good effect of preventing a large amount of rainwater, can form a firm waterproof wall, and prevents a large amount of water from flowing into underground facilities; and the water draining passage and the water collecting passage can be disinfected and sterilized to prevent diseases and epidemic outbreak after water disaster.
Further, the first baffle still includes the anticorrosive coating, the anticorrosive coating is located between casing and the inflation layer.
In order to reduce the natural corrosion of the shell and the expansion layer caused by long-time contact, the anti-corrosion layer is arranged between the shell and the expansion layer, and the anti-corrosion layer is a compact anti-corrosion oxide film formed on the surface of the shell by painting, electroplating or a chemical method.
Further, first baffle still includes the elastic layer, the elastic layer is the four sides bullet material, just the elastic layer is located between anticorrosive coating and the inflation layer.
When the expansion layer takes place the inflation, for preventing the expansion layer is followed because of the inflation drops on the casing, increase the tetrahedral elastic material and can make the expansion layer with the connection of casing is more reliable, is difficult for droing with the help of the elastic shrinkage of tetrahedral elastic.
Further, first baffle still includes the layer that absorbs water, the layer that absorbs water is absorbent materials such as sponge, just the layer that absorbs water locates inside the swelling layer.
The water absorbing layer is added to enable the interior of the expansion layer to absorb water uniformly, so that the expansion layer expands uniformly, disinfection and sterilization medicines are extruded out from the medicine outlet holes fully, and reliability and practicability are improved.
Further, the inflation layer is the water stop rod that swells with water, fill behind the inflation layer swelling with water the space in the casing and the clearance between two first baffles.
The water-swelling sealing strip has the advantages of good comprehensive performance, the characteristics of common rubber products, and the performance of self-swelling when meeting water, is a novel waterproof material, has more reliable water-stopping and waterproof effects than common rubber, and has good weather resistance, ageing resistance, seepage and leakage prevention, corrosion resistance, convenient construction, low price and the like.
Further, first baffle still includes the dress medicine lid, and it has the charge mouth to open on the casing, and the charge mouth accesss to the chamber that stores up the medicine, the dress medicine lid is installed in charge mouth department, just the dress medicine lid can be dismantled with the casing and be connected.
During disinfection and sterilization medicine accessible medicine loading mouth packs into storage medicine chamber, and the powder charge lid can prevent that the medicine from everywhere, after using once the medicine, packs into the storage medicine chamber with the medicine through the medicine loading mouth once more, and it is more convenient to use, but manifold cycles uses.
Further, the main part still includes and moves the buckle and decide the buckle, it installs on the water pressure board to move the buckle, decide the buckle and install in concrete structure or road surface, when the angle of water pressure board and ground is 0 degree, move the buckle and decide the buckle and be connected.
Increase move the buckle and decide the buckle and can prevent to make the main part rotate because of the impact of a large amount of rainwater, lose the ability of blocking water, increase the stability and the reliability of this device.
Further, the main part still includes locking structure, locking structure arranges second loose axle department in, just locking structure installs on first baffle, and when the angle of second baffle and first baffle was 180 degrees, the second baffle passed through locking structure with first baffle and is connected.
Increase locking structure can prevent to make the second baffle take place to rotate because of the impact of a large amount of rainwater, loses and hinders hydroenergy ability, further increases the stability, reliability and the practicality of this device.
Furthermore, the upper portion of drain opposite side is equipped with the subsider, the subsider settlement height is the thickness of hydraulic plate, and when the angle of hydraulic plate and ground was 180 degrees, hydraulic plate free end was put in on the subsider.
Increase subside platform can make this device flush with ground when not expanding the main part, increases the practicality and the maneuverability of this device.
The use method of the multistage filling type basement water inlet prevention device comprises the following steps:
s1, embedding the devices at the entrance and exit of the garage or the basement side by side, arranging the drainage channel in the direction of the garage or the basement, wherein the main body is not unfolded, the water pressure plate is positioned above the drainage channel, and the water pressure plate is flush with the ground surface of the road; when the water quantity is small, the water flow flows into the water collecting channel from the water leakage holes;
s2, filling disinfection and sterilization medicines, opening the medicine filling cover, putting the disinfection and sterilization medicines into the medicine storage cavity through the medicine filling opening, and covering the medicine filling cover again after filling;
s3, setting a main body position, turning over the main body when rainfall occurs, enabling the main body to rotate 180 degrees around the first movable shaft, fixing the hydraulic plate on a concrete structure or a road surface through the movable buckle and the fixed buckle, turning over the second baffle, enabling the angle between the second baffle and the first baffle to be 180 degrees, and fixing the second baffle and the first baffle through a locking structure;
s4, automatic sealing is carried out, when the outside of the expansion layer is contacted with rainwater, the expansion layer expands, the volume of the expansion layer is increased, and the gap between two adjacent first baffle plates is in sealing connection through the expansion layer after the volume is increased;
s5, pumping water and draining water, wherein when the water amount is large, rainwater flows into the drainage channel after flowing over the top of the second baffle plate, then is collected into the water collecting channel, and is drained to the outside through the water pump;
s6, automatically sterilizing, when the expansion layer is internally expanded due to wetting, the volume of the expansion layer is increased, the space of the medicine storage cavity is compressed, the sterilizing medicines in the medicine storage cavity are pressed out from the medicine outlet holes, and after water flow is removed, the main body is rotated and stored in the concrete structure, and the medicines drop in the water drainage channel and the water collecting channel, so that the sterilizing treatment of the water drainage channel and the water collecting channel is realized.
All the steps can work independently, only disinfection and sterilization medicines are needed to be added before the rain-proof.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the invention has simple structure, convenient operation, stability, reliability and long service life; the waterproof wall has good effect of preventing a large amount of rainwater, can form a firm waterproof wall, and prevents a large amount of water from flowing into underground facilities; and the water draining passage and the water collecting passage can be disinfected and sterilized to prevent diseases and epidemic outbreak after water disaster.
The method is convenient to operate, simple and understandable, and operators can be skillfully mastered through simple training; the operation is simple, each step can also work independently, only disinfection and sterilization medicines need to be added before the use, the main body position is set when rainfall occurs, the sealing and disinfection and sterilization steps can be automatically carried out, and the operability and convenience of the rain-proof.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of a multi-level filling type basement water intake preventer of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of an embodiment of the water intake preventer for a multi-level filled basement (working state one) of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of an embodiment of the water intake preventer for a multi-level filled basement (working state two);
FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of an embodiment of the water intake preventer for a multi-level filled basement (working state III);
FIG. 5 is a schematic front view of a baffle plate in an embodiment of the multi-stage filling type basement water intake preventing device of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken at A-A in FIG. 5;
fig. 7 is a partial sectional structural view at B-B in fig. 5.
Reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include:
the main body 1, the water pressure plate 11, the movable buckle 111, the fixed buckle 112, the water leakage hole 113, the first movable shaft 12, the first baffle 13, the shell 131, the expansion layer 132, the anticorrosive layer 133, the medicine storage cavity 134, the medicine outlet hole 135, the water absorption layer 136, the medicine charging cover 137, the second movable shaft 14, the second baffle 15, the first support 16, the second support 17, the concrete structure 2, the drainage channel 21, the water collecting channel 22, the water pump 23, the communication channel 24, the sedimentation table 25 and the road 3.
Detailed Description
In order that those skilled in the art can better understand the present invention, the following technical solutions are further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples:
example one
As shown in fig. 1-7, a multi-stage filling type basement water inflow prevention device comprises a plurality of main bodies 1 and a concrete structure 2, wherein the concrete structure 2 is embedded in the surface of a road 3 and is flush with the surface of the road, and the plurality of main bodies 1 are arranged on the concrete structure 2 side by side and movably connected with the concrete structure;
the concrete structure 2 comprises a drainage channel 21, a water collecting channel 22, a water pump 23 and a communication channel 24, wherein the water collecting channel 22 is positioned on one side of the drainage channel 21, the position of the water collecting channel 22 is lower than that of the drainage channel 21, the drainage channel 21 is communicated with the water collecting channel 22 through the communication channel 24, the water pump 23 is arranged in the water collecting channel 22, and a water outlet pipe of the water pump 23 is arranged outside the device;
the main body 1 comprises a water pressure plate 11, a first movable shaft 12, a first baffle 13, a second movable shaft 14, a second baffle 15, a first support 16 and a second support 17, wherein a plurality of water leakage holes 113 which are uniformly distributed are formed in the water pressure plate 11, one end of the water pressure plate 11 is rotatably connected with the upper part of one side of a water drainage channel 21 through the first movable shaft 12, the angle between the water pressure plate 11 and the ground is 0-180 degrees, one end of the first baffle 13 is fixed on the water pressure plate 11, the other end of the first baffle 13 is movably connected with the second baffle 15 through the second movable shaft 14, the angle between the second baffle 15 and the first baffle 13 is 90-180 degrees, the first support 16 is vertically arranged at one end of the water pressure plate 11, the second support 17 is vertically arranged at the other end of the first baffle 13, and the first support 16 is connected with the second support 17;
When the water quantity is small, the water flow flows into the water collecting channel 22 from the water leakage holes 113; when rainfall occurs, the main body 1 is turned over to achieve the purpose of preventing rainwater from entering, and gaps between two adjacent first baffles 13 are sealed through the expansion layer 132 with the increased volume to form firm waterproof walls to prevent a large amount of water from flowing into underground facilities; meanwhile, the second baffle 15 with the same width as the first baffle 13 can be lifted again according to the water quantity condition, so that the water-inlet-proof height is increased; inside because of soaking the inflation as expanding layer 132, expanding layer 132 increase in volume, the space of compression medicine storage chamber 134 is pressed out the disinfection medicine in medicine storage chamber 134 from several play medicine hole 135, and rivers move back, receive and release concrete structure 2 with the main part 1 rotation in, and the medicine drops in water drainage 21 and water collecting channel 22, realizes the disinfection and sterilization of water drainage 21 and water collecting channel 22. The model of the drainage pump is determined according to the inlet and outlet areas of the underground facilities and the water inflow possibly reached by calculation by combining the local hydrological characteristics in the water collecting channel 22, and water is directly discharged to the outer side of the water baffle plate, so that the flooding phenomenon caused by the underground facilities is prevented. The invention has simple structure, convenient operation, stability, reliability and long service life; the waterproof wall has good effect of preventing a large amount of rainwater, can form a firm waterproof wall, and prevents a large amount of water from flowing into underground facilities; and can also carry out disinfection and sterilization treatment on the drainage channel 21 and the water collecting channel 22 to prevent diseases and epidemic outbreak after water disaster.
Preferably, the first baffle 13 further includes an anticorrosive layer 133, and the anticorrosive layer 133 is disposed between the housing 131 and the expansion layer 132.
In order to reduce the natural corrosion of the case 131 and the expansion layer 132 due to the long-term contact, an anticorrosive layer 133 is disposed between the case 131 and the expansion layer 132, and the anticorrosive layer 133 is an oxide film formed on the surface of the case 131 by painting, electroplating or chemically forming a dense corrosion-resistant film.
Preferably, the first baffle 13 further includes an elastic layer, the elastic layer is made of a four-way elastic material, and the elastic layer is disposed between the corrosion-resistant layer 133 and the expansion layer 132.
When the swelling layer 132 takes place the inflation, in order to prevent that the swelling layer 132 from droing from the casing 131 because of the inflation, increase the elastic shrinkage that the material can make the connection of swelling layer 132 and casing 131 more reliable with the help of the four sides bullet, be difficult for droing.
Preferably, the first baffle 13 further includes a water absorbing layer 136, the water absorbing layer 136 is made of a water absorbing material such as sponge, and the water absorbing layer 136 is disposed inside the expansion layer 132.
The water absorbing layer 136 is added to enable the interior of the expansion layer 132 to absorb water uniformly, so that the expansion layer expands uniformly, disinfection and sterilization medicines are fully pressed out from the medicine outlet hole 135, and the reliability and the practicability are improved.
Preferably, the expansion layer 132 is a water-swelling stop bar, and the expansion layer 132 swells with water to fill the gap in the housing 131 and the gap between the two first baffle plates 13.
The water-swelling sealing strip has the advantages of good comprehensive performance, the characteristics of common rubber products, and the performance of self-swelling when meeting water, is a novel waterproof material, has more reliable water-stopping and waterproof effects than common rubber, and has good weather resistance, ageing resistance, seepage and leakage prevention, corrosion resistance, convenient construction, low price and the like.
Example two
As a further improvement of the previous embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-7, the multistage filling type basement water inflow prevention device comprises a plurality of main bodies 1 and a concrete structure 2, wherein the concrete structure 2 is embedded in and flush with the surface of a road 3, and the plurality of main bodies 1 are arranged on the concrete structure 2 side by side and movably connected with the concrete structure 2;
the concrete structure 2 comprises a drainage channel 21, a water collecting channel 22, a water pump 23 and a communication channel 24, wherein the water collecting channel 22 is positioned on one side of the drainage channel 21, the position of the water collecting channel 22 is lower than that of the drainage channel 21, the drainage channel 21 is communicated with the water collecting channel 22 through the communication channel 24, the water pump 23 is arranged in the water collecting channel 22, and a water outlet pipe of the water pump 23 is arranged outside the device;
the main body 1 comprises a water pressure plate 11, a first movable shaft 12, a first baffle 13, a second movable shaft 14, a second baffle 15, a first support 16 and a second support 17, wherein a plurality of water leakage holes 113 which are uniformly distributed are formed in the water pressure plate 11, one end of the water pressure plate 11 is rotatably connected with the upper part of one side of a water drainage channel 21 through the first movable shaft 12, the angle between the water pressure plate 11 and the ground is 0-180 degrees, one end of the first baffle 13 is fixed on the water pressure plate 11, the other end of the first baffle 13 is movably connected with the second baffle 15 through the second movable shaft 14, the angle between the second baffle 15 and the first baffle 13 is 90-180 degrees, the first support 16 is vertically arranged at one end of the water pressure plate 11, the second support 17 is vertically arranged at the other end of the first baffle 13, and the first support 16 is connected with the second support 17;
When the water quantity is small, the water flow flows into the water collecting channel 22 from the water leakage holes 113; when rainfall occurs, the main body 1 is turned over to achieve the purpose of preventing rainwater from entering, and gaps between two adjacent first baffles 13 are sealed through the expansion layer 132 with the increased volume to form firm waterproof walls to prevent a large amount of water from flowing into underground facilities; meanwhile, the second baffle 15 with the same width as the first baffle 13 can be lifted again according to the water quantity condition, so that the water-inlet-proof height is increased; inside because of soaking the inflation as expanding layer 132, expanding layer 132 increase in volume, the space of compression medicine storage chamber 134 is pressed out the disinfection medicine in medicine storage chamber 134 from several play medicine hole 135, and rivers move back, receive and release concrete structure 2 with the main part 1 rotation in, and the medicine drops in water drainage 21 and water collecting channel 22, realizes the disinfection and sterilization of water drainage 21 and water collecting channel 22. The model of the drainage pump is determined according to the inlet and outlet areas of the underground facilities and the water inflow possibly reached by calculation by combining the local hydrological characteristics in the water collecting channel 22, and water is directly discharged to the outer side of the water baffle plate, so that the flooding phenomenon caused by the underground facilities is prevented. The invention has simple structure, convenient operation, stability, reliability and long service life; the waterproof wall has good effect of preventing a large amount of rainwater, can form a firm waterproof wall, and prevents a large amount of water from flowing into underground facilities; and can also carry out disinfection and sterilization treatment on the drainage channel 21 and the water collecting channel 22 to prevent diseases and epidemic outbreak after water disaster.
Preferably, the first baffle 13 further includes an anticorrosive layer 133, and the anticorrosive layer 133 is disposed between the housing 131 and the expansion layer 132.
In order to reduce the natural corrosion of the case 131 and the expansion layer 132 due to the long-term contact, an anticorrosive layer 133 is disposed between the case 131 and the expansion layer 132, and the anticorrosive layer 133 is an oxide film formed on the surface of the case 131 by painting, electroplating or chemically forming a dense corrosion-resistant film.
Preferably, the first baffle 13 further includes an elastic layer, the elastic layer is made of a four-way elastic material, and the elastic layer is disposed between the corrosion-resistant layer 133 and the expansion layer 132.
When the swelling layer 132 takes place the inflation, in order to prevent that the swelling layer 132 from droing from the casing 131 because of the inflation, increase the elastic shrinkage that the material can make the connection of swelling layer 132 and casing 131 more reliable with the help of the four sides bullet, be difficult for droing.
Preferably, the first baffle 13 further includes a water absorbing layer 136, the water absorbing layer 136 is made of a water absorbing material such as sponge, and the water absorbing layer 136 is disposed inside the expansion layer 132.
The water absorbing layer 136 is added to enable the interior of the expansion layer 132 to absorb water uniformly, so that the expansion layer expands uniformly, disinfection and sterilization medicines are fully pressed out from the medicine outlet hole 135, and the reliability and the practicability are improved.
Preferably, the expansion layer 132 is a water-swelling stop bar, and the expansion layer 132 swells with water to fill the gap in the housing 131 and the gap between the two first baffle plates 13.
The water-swelling sealing strip has the advantages of good comprehensive performance, the characteristics of common rubber products, and the performance of self-swelling when meeting water, is a novel waterproof material, has more reliable water-stopping and waterproof effects than common rubber, and has good weather resistance, ageing resistance, seepage and leakage prevention, corrosion resistance, convenient construction, low price and the like.
Preferably, the first baffle 13 further comprises a medicine loading cover 137, the housing 131 is provided with a medicine loading port, the medicine loading port leads to the medicine storage cavity 134, the medicine loading cover 137 is installed at the medicine loading port, and the medicine loading cover 137 is detachably connected with the housing 131.
During disinfection and sterilization medicine accessible medicine loading mouth packs into storage medicine chamber 134, and powder charge lid 137 can prevent that the medicine from everywhere, after using once the medicine, packs into storage medicine chamber 134 with the medicine through the medicine loading mouth once more, and it is more convenient to use, but manifold cycles uses.
Preferably, the main body 1 further includes a movable buckle 111 and a fixed buckle 112, the movable buckle 111 is mounted on the hydraulic plate 11, the fixed buckle 112 is mounted on the surface of the concrete structure 2 or the road 3, and when the angle between the hydraulic plate 11 and the ground is 0 degree, the movable buckle 111 is connected with the fixed buckle 112.
The movable buckle 111 and the fixed buckle 112 are added to prevent the main body 1 from rotating due to the impact of a large amount of rainwater, so that the water blocking capability is lost, and the stability and the reliability of the device are improved.
Preferably, the main body 1 further comprises a locking structure, the locking structure is disposed at the second movable shaft 14 and is mounted on the first baffle 13, and when the angle between the second baffle 15 and the first baffle 13 is 180 degrees, the second baffle 15 is connected with the first baffle 13 through the locking structure.
Increase locking structure and can prevent to make second baffle 15 take place to rotate because of the impact of a large amount of rainwater, lose and hinder hydroenergy ability, further increase the stability, reliability and the practicality of this device.
Preferably, a settling platform 25 is arranged at the upper part of the other side of the drainage channel 21, the settling height of the settling platform 25 is the thickness of the water pressure plate 11, and when the angle between the water pressure plate 11 and the ground is 180 degrees, the free end of the water pressure plate 11 is placed on the settling platform 25.
The addition of the settling platform 25 enables the device to be flush with the ground when the main body 1 is not unfolded, and increases the practicability and operability of the device.
The advantages of the second embodiment over the first embodiment are:
the water-swelling water stop strip disclosed by the embodiment II has the advantages of good weather resistance, ageing resistance, seepage prevention, leakage prevention, corrosion resistance, convenience in construction, low price and the like; so that the disinfection and sterilization medicine is fully pressed out from the medicine outlet hole 135; the device is more convenient to use and can be recycled for multiple times; the stability, reliability and practicability of the device are further improved.
The use method of the multistage filling type basement water inlet prevention device comprises the following steps:
s1, embedding the devices at the entrance and exit of the garage or the basement side by side, arranging the drainage channel 21 in the direction of the garage or the basement, wherein the main body 1 is not unfolded, the water pressure plate 11 is positioned above the drainage channel 21, and the water pressure plate 11 is flush with the ground surface of the road 3; when the water quantity is small, the water flow flows into the water collecting channel 22 from the water leakage holes 113;
s2, filling disinfection and sterilization medicines, opening the medicine filling cover 137, putting the disinfection and sterilization medicines into the medicine storage cavity 134 through the medicine filling opening, and covering the medicine filling cover 137 again after filling;
s3, setting the position of the main body 1, turning over the main body 1 when rainfall occurs, enabling the main body 1 to rotate 180 degrees around the first movable shaft 12, fixing the water pressure plate 11 on the surface of the concrete structure 2 or the road 3 through the movable buckle 111 and the fixed buckle 112, turning over the second baffle plate 15, enabling the angle between the second baffle plate 15 and the first baffle plate 13 to be 180 degrees, and fixing the second baffle plate 15 and the first baffle plate 13 through a locking structure;
s4, automatic sealing is carried out, when the outside of the expansion layer 132 is contacted with rainwater, expansion occurs, the volume of the expansion layer 132 is increased, and the gap between two adjacent first baffle plates 13 is in sealing connection through the expansion layer 132 after the volume is increased;
s5, pumping water and draining water, wherein when the water amount is large, rainwater flows into the drainage channel 21 and then is collected in the water collection channel 22, and is drained to the outdoor through the water pump 23 after passing through the top of the second baffle 15;
s6, automatically sterilizing, when the expansion layer 132 is internally expanded due to wetting, the volume of the expansion layer 132 is increased, the space of the medicine storage cavity 134 is compressed, the sterilizing medicines in the medicine storage cavity 134 are pressed out from the plurality of medicine outlet holes 135, after the water flow is removed, the main body 1 is rotatably stored in the concrete structure 2, and the medicines drop into the water drainage channel 21 and the water collecting channel 22, so that the sterilizing treatment of the water drainage channel 21 and the water collecting channel 22 is realized.
The foregoing is merely an example of the present invention, and common general knowledge in the field of known specific structures and characteristics is not described herein in any greater extent than that known in the art at the filing date or prior to the priority date of the application, so that those skilled in the art can now appreciate that all of the above-described techniques in this field and have the ability to apply routine experimentation before this date can be combined with one or more of the present teachings to complete and implement the present invention, and that certain typical known structures or known methods do not pose any impediments to the implementation of the present invention by those skilled in the art. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several changes and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a multistage filling formula basement water installations that prevents, its characterized in that: the concrete structure comprises a plurality of main bodies (1) and a concrete structure (2), wherein the concrete structure (2) is embedded in the surface of a road (3) and is flush with the surface of the road, and the main bodies (1) are arranged on the concrete structure (2) side by side and movably connected with the concrete structure;
the concrete structure (2) comprises a drainage channel (21), a water collecting channel (22), a water pump (23) and a communication channel (24), wherein the water collecting channel (22) is positioned on one side of the drainage channel (21), the position of the water collecting channel (22) is lower than that of the drainage channel (21), the drainage channel (21) is communicated with the water collecting channel (22) through the communication channel (24), the water pump (23) is arranged in the water collecting channel (22), and a water outlet pipe of the water pump (23) is arranged outside the device;
the main body (1) comprises a water pressing plate (11), a first movable shaft (12), a first baffle plate (13), a second movable shaft (14), a second baffle plate (15), a first support (16) and a second support (17), wherein a plurality of water leakage holes (113) are uniformly distributed in the water pressing plate (11), one end of the water pressing plate (11) is rotatably connected with the upper part of one side of a water drainage channel (21) through the first movable shaft (12), the angle between the water pressing plate (11) and the ground is 0-180 degrees, one end of the first baffle plate (13) is fixed on the water pressing plate (11), the other end of the first baffle plate (13) is movably connected with the second baffle plate (15) through the second movable shaft (14), the angle between the second baffle plate (15) and the first baffle plate (13) is 90-180 degrees, the first support (16) is vertically arranged at one end of the water pressing plate (11), the second support (17) is vertically arranged at the other end of the first baffle (13), and the first support (16) is connected with the second support (17);
first baffle (13) include casing (131), inflation layer (132), store up medicine chamber (134) and several play medicine hole (135), casing (131) are equipped with the opening for hollow plate of rectangle and one end, inflation layer (132) one end is fixed in inside casing (131), inflation layer (132) other end parcel the opening of casing (131), casing (131) are equipped with open-ended one end and another adjacent casing (131) and seal the one end and pass through inflation layer (132) are connected, inflation layer (132) with the inner wall of casing (131) one side forms and stores up medicine chamber (134), just set up several evenly distributed's play medicine hole (135) on casing (131) one side, casing (131) have play medicine hole (135) one side and install towards water drainage (21).
2. The multistage filling type basement water inlet prevention device according to claim 1, wherein: the first baffle (13) further comprises an anticorrosive layer (133), and the anticorrosive layer (133) is arranged between the shell (131) and the expansion layer (132).
3. The multistage filling type basement water inlet prevention device according to claim 2, wherein: the first baffle (13) further comprises an elastic layer, the elastic layer is made of a four-side elastic material, and the elastic layer is arranged between the anti-corrosion layer (133) and the expansion layer (132).
4. The multistage filling type basement water inlet prevention device according to claim 3, wherein the multistage filling type basement water inlet prevention device comprises: the first baffle (13) further comprises a water absorption layer (136), the water absorption layer (136) is made of water absorption materials such as sponge, and the water absorption layer (136) is arranged inside the expansion layer (132).
5. The multistage filling type basement water inlet prevention device according to claim 4, wherein the multistage filling type basement water inlet prevention device comprises: inflation layer (132) are water-swelling sealing rod, inflation layer (132) fill after water-swelling space and the clearance between two first baffles (13) in casing (131).
6. The multistage filling type basement water inlet prevention device according to claim 5, wherein the multistage filling type basement water inlet prevention device comprises: first baffle (13) still include dress medicine lid (137), and it has the charge mouth to open on casing (131), and the charge mouth leads to medicine storage chamber (134), dress medicine lid (137) are installed in charge mouth department, just dress medicine lid (137) can be dismantled with casing (131) and be connected.
7. The multistage filling type basement water inlet prevention device according to claim 6, wherein: the main body (1) further comprises a movable buckle (111) and a fixed buckle (112), the movable buckle (111) is installed on the water pressure plate (11), the fixed buckle (112) is installed on the surface of the concrete structure (2) or the road (3), and when the angle between the water pressure plate (11) and the ground is 0 degree, the movable buckle (111) is connected with the fixed buckle (112).
8. The multistage filling type basement water inlet prevention device according to claim 7, wherein: the main part (1) further comprises a locking structure, the locking structure is arranged at the position of the second movable shaft (14), the locking structure is installed on the first baffle (13), and when the angle between the second baffle (15) and the first baffle (13) is 180 degrees, the second baffle (15) is connected with the first baffle (13) through the locking structure.
9. The multistage filling type basement water inlet prevention device according to claim 8, wherein: the upper portion of drain (21) opposite side is equipped with subsides platform (25), subside platform (25) subside the height and be the thickness of water clamp plate (11), and when water clamp plate (11) and the angle on ground were 180 degrees, water clamp plate (11) free end was put on subside platform (25).
10. The use method of the multistage filling type basement water inlet prevention device as claimed in claim 9, wherein the method comprises the following steps:
s1, embedding the device at the entrance and exit of a garage or a basement side by side, arranging the drainage channel (21) in the direction of the garage or the basement, wherein the main body (1) is not unfolded, the water pressure plate (11) is positioned above the drainage channel (21), and the water pressure plate (11) is flush with the ground surface of a road (3); when the water quantity is small, the water flow flows into the water collecting channel (22) from the water leakage holes (113);
s2, filling disinfection and sterilization medicines, opening the medicine filling cover (137), putting the disinfection and sterilization medicines into the medicine storage cavity (134) through the medicine filling opening, and covering the medicine filling cover (137) again after filling;
s3, setting the position of a main body (1), turning over the main body (1) when rainfall occurs, enabling the main body (1) to rotate 180 degrees around a first movable shaft (12), fixing the water pressure plate (11) on the surface of a concrete structure (2) or a road (3) through a movable buckle (111) and a fixed buckle (112), turning over a second baffle (15), enabling the angle between the second baffle (15) and the first baffle (13) to be 180 degrees, and fixing the second baffle (15) and the first baffle (13) through a locking structure;
s4, automatic sealing is carried out, when the outside of the expansion layer (132) is contacted with rainwater, the expansion layer (132) expands in volume, and the gap between two adjacent first baffle plates (13) is connected in a sealing mode through the expansion layer (132) after the volume is increased;
s5, pumping water and draining water, wherein when the water amount is large, rainwater flows into the drainage channel (21) after flowing over the top of the second baffle (15), is collected into the water collecting channel (22), and is drained to the outside through the water pump (23);
s6, automatic disinfection and sterilization, work as expansion layer (132) is inside because of soaking the inflation, expansion layer (132) volume increase, the compression store up the space of medicine chamber (134), will the disinfection and sterilization medicine in medicine chamber (134) is followed the several go out medicine hole (135) extrusion, water flow back, will main part (1) is rotatory receive and release in concrete structure (2), the medicine drops in drain (21) and water collecting channel (22), realizes the disinfection and sterilization of drain (21) and water collecting channel (22).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010975196.1A CN111979976A (en) | 2020-09-16 | 2020-09-16 | Multistage filling type basement water inlet prevention device and using method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010975196.1A CN111979976A (en) | 2020-09-16 | 2020-09-16 | Multistage filling type basement water inlet prevention device and using method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN111979976A true CN111979976A (en) | 2020-11-24 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010975196.1A Pending CN111979976A (en) | 2020-09-16 | 2020-09-16 | Multistage filling type basement water inlet prevention device and using method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112943067A (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2021-06-11 | 九江职业技术学院 | Automatic flood prevention device and method for underground garage |
| CN113775018A (en) * | 2021-09-23 | 2021-12-10 | 浙江宏超建设集团有限公司 | Basement construction method |
-
2020
- 2020-09-16 CN CN202010975196.1A patent/CN111979976A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112943067A (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2021-06-11 | 九江职业技术学院 | Automatic flood prevention device and method for underground garage |
| CN113775018A (en) * | 2021-09-23 | 2021-12-10 | 浙江宏超建设集团有限公司 | Basement construction method |
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