CN111978689A - Antimony-free high-glow-wire high-CTI flame-retardant glass fiber reinforced PBT (polybutylene terephthalate) material - Google Patents

Antimony-free high-glow-wire high-CTI flame-retardant glass fiber reinforced PBT (polybutylene terephthalate) material Download PDF

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CN111978689A
CN111978689A CN202010920636.3A CN202010920636A CN111978689A CN 111978689 A CN111978689 A CN 111978689A CN 202010920636 A CN202010920636 A CN 202010920636A CN 111978689 A CN111978689 A CN 111978689A
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glass fiber
flame
antimony
glow
retardant
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谢国元
王圣武
邵鸿
欧正清
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NANJING HONGRUI PLASTIC PRODUCTS CO Ltd
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NANJING HONGRUI PLASTIC PRODUCTS CO Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/04Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material
    • C08J5/06Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material using pretreated fibrous materials
    • C08J5/08Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material using pretreated fibrous materials glass fibres
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2367/00Characterised by the use of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2367/02Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2463/00Characterised by the use of epoxy resins; Derivatives of epoxy resins
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K13/00Use of mixtures of ingredients not covered by one single of the preceding main groups, each of these compounds being essential
    • C08K13/06Pretreated ingredients and ingredients covered by the main groups C08K3/00 - C08K7/00
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/34Silicon-containing compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/34Silicon-containing compounds
    • C08K3/36Silica
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/49Phosphorus-containing compounds
    • C08K5/51Phosphorus bound to oxygen
    • C08K5/52Phosphorus bound to oxygen only
    • C08K5/521Esters of phosphoric acids, e.g. of H3PO4
    • C08K5/523Esters of phosphoric acids, e.g. of H3PO4 with hydroxyaryl compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K7/00Use of ingredients characterised by shape
    • C08K7/02Fibres or whiskers
    • C08K7/04Fibres or whiskers inorganic
    • C08K7/14Glass
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K9/00Use of pretreated ingredients
    • C08K9/04Ingredients treated with organic substances
    • C08K9/06Ingredients treated with organic substances with silicon-containing compounds

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an antimony-free high-glow-wire high-CTI flame-retardant glass fiber reinforced PBT (polybutylene terephthalate) material which is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 78-70% of PBT35, 10-20% of flame retardant, 0.7-8% of flame retardant synergist, 15-30% of glass fiber and 0.5-5% of processing aid; wherein the flame retardant synergist is a mixture of phosphate, silica and wollastonite. On the premise of not influencing the mechanical property of the material and meeting the flame retardant effect, the glowing filament flammability temperature and the tracking index of the PBT material are obviously improved, and the PBT material does not contain antimony-containing compounds, meets the requirement of non-antimonization and is beneficial to reducing the preparation cost of the material.

Description

Antimony-free high-glow-wire high-CTI flame-retardant glass fiber reinforced PBT (polybutylene terephthalate) material
Technical Field
The invention particularly relates to an antimony-free high-glow-wire high-CTI flame-retardant glass fiber reinforced PBT material.
Background
The PBT is polybutylene terephthalate, belongs to crystalline thermoplastic polyester, has the crystallinity of about 40 percent, has high crystallization speed, excellent mechanical property, small friction factor, good self-lubricating property, good thermal stability and chemical stability, excellent electrical insulation property, high rigidity and hardness, good dimensional stability and good processability, and is mainly applied to the fields of electric appliances, automobiles, machinery and instrument and meter lamps. However, pure PBT material has poor flame retardancy and low thermal deformation temperature, but most of the industries such as electronics and electricity have flame retardant requirements, generally the whole process of glow wire is required to have a non-ignition temperature of 750 ℃, in order to enhance the flame retardant property of PBT, antimony halide flame retardants are often adopted, PBT modified by antimony halide (mainly antimony bromide) flame retardants has the advantages of high flame retardant efficiency, good flame retardant effect and the like, antimony trioxide is an essential synergistic flame retardant in general antimony halide flame retardants, but antimony trioxide is a resource type mineral product, in recent years, the nation carries out industrial structure adjustment, antimony ore resources are integrated, price control is carried out, own resources are protected, resource type materials are reduced, and ecological environment protection is more and more commonly known; in addition, in 4-month middle of 2018, the European Union ROHS consulting organization begins the first public consultation aiming at the restriction of substance review and revision in the ROHS instruction appendix II in PACK15, and the consultation relates to 7 substances, wherein the substances comprise antimony trioxide, and from the technical point of view, the addition of the antimony trioxide can reduce the tracking index of the product and restrict the use range of the material. Therefore, a glass fiber reinforced PBT material which can solve the existing problems and has no antimony, high glow wire and high CTI flame retardance is urgently needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an antimony-free high-glow-wire high-CTI flame-retardant glass fiber reinforced PBT material aiming at the defects of the prior art.
The invention provides the following technical scheme:
an antimony-free high-glow-wire high-CTI flame-retardant glass fiber reinforced PBT material is prepared from the following components in parts by weight:
Figure BDA0002666610900000021
wherein the flame retardant synergist is a mixture of phosphate, silica and wollastonite.
Preferably, the flame retardant is a brominated flame retardant, and the brominated flame retardant is one or more of brominated epoxy resin, brominated polystyrene, polybrominated styrene and decabromodiphenylethane.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the phosphate to the silica to the wollastonite in the flame retardant synergist is 1-3: 0.8-1.2: 1.
preferably, the phosphate contained in the flame-retardant synergist is one of pentaerythritol phosphate, dimethyl methyl phosphate, diphenyl isooctyl phosphate, 1, 3-phenylene phosphoric acid (2, 6-methylphenyl) tetraester, tetraphenyl bisphenol A diphosphate and tetraphenyl resorcinol diphosphate.
Preferably, the glass fiber is alkali-free glass fiber, and the surface of the glass fiber is treated by silane coupling agent.
Preferably, the processing aid is one or more of a toughening agent, an antioxidant, a lubricant and a coloring agent.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention provides an antimony-free high glow wire high CTI flame-retardant glass fiber reinforced PBT material, which has the advantages that the glow wire flammability temperature and the tracking index (CTI) of the PBT material are obviously improved on the premise of not influencing the mechanical property of the material and meeting the flame-retardant effect, the glow wire flammability temperature can reach 850 ℃, and the CTI can reach 400V.
Detailed Description
Example 1
An antimony-free high-glow-wire high-CTI flame-retardant glass fiber reinforced PBT material is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: PBT 42%, flame retardant 18%, flame retardant synergist 6%, glass fiber 30% and processing aid 4%.
The flame retardant is a brominated flame retardant, the brominated flame retardant is brominated epoxy resin, the flame-retardant synergist is a mixture of phosphate, silicon dioxide and wollastonite, and the mass ratio of the phosphate, the silicon dioxide and the wollastonite in the flame-retardant synergist is 2: 0.8: the flame retardant synergist comprises phosphate tetraphenyl bisphenol A diphosphate contained in the flame retardant synergist, wherein the glass fiber is alkali-free glass fiber, the surface of the glass fiber is treated by a silane coupling agent, the processing aid is one or more of a toughening agent, an antioxidant, a lubricant and a coloring agent, the processing aid in the embodiment adopts a toughening agent, and the toughening agent is a polar single-branch graft polymer.
Example 2
An antimony-free high-glow-wire high-CTI flame-retardant glass fiber reinforced PBT material is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: PBT 47%, flame retardant 14%, flame retardant synergist 5.5%, glass fiber 30% and processing aid 3.5%.
The flame retardant is a brominated flame retardant, the brominated flame retardant is brominated epoxy resin, the flame-retardant synergist is a mixture of phosphate, silicon dioxide and wollastonite, and the mass ratio of the phosphate, the silicon dioxide and the wollastonite in the flame-retardant synergist is 2: 1: the flame retardant synergist comprises phosphate tetraphenyl bisphenol A diphosphate contained in the flame retardant synergist, wherein the glass fiber is alkali-free glass fiber, the surface of the glass fiber is treated by a silane coupling agent, the processing aid is one or more of a toughening agent, an antioxidant, a lubricant and a coloring agent, the processing aid in the embodiment adopts a toughening agent, and the toughening agent is a polar single-branch graft polymer.
Example 3
An antimony-free high-glow-wire high-CTI flame-retardant glass fiber reinforced PBT material is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: PBT 55%, flame retardant 14%, flame retardant synergist 3%, glass fiber 25% and processing aid 3%.
The flame retardant is a brominated flame retardant, the brominated flame retardant is brominated epoxy resin, the flame-retardant synergist is a mixture of phosphate, silicon dioxide and wollastonite, and the mass ratio of the phosphate, the silicon dioxide and the wollastonite in the flame-retardant synergist is 2.5: 1.2: the flame retardant synergist comprises phosphate tetraphenyl bisphenol A diphosphate contained in the flame retardant synergist, wherein the glass fiber is alkali-free glass fiber, the surface of the glass fiber is treated by a silane coupling agent, the processing aid is one or more of a toughening agent, an antioxidant, a lubricant and a coloring agent, the processing aid in the embodiment adopts a toughening agent, and the toughening agent is a polar single-branch graft polymer.
The raw materials of examples 1-3 with different proportions were prepared as follows: adding the flame retardant, the synergistic flame retardant and the processing aid into a stirrer, stirring uniformly at room temperature, then adding the PBT into the stirrer, stirring uniformly at room temperature, adding the mixed material into a double-screw extruder, adding the glass fiber from a glass fiber port, and performing melt extrusion and granulation.
The PBT materials prepared by the raw materials with different mixture ratios in the examples 1-3 are detected, and the performance detection data of each example are shown in the following table 1:
table 1 performance test data for examples 1-3
Figure BDA0002666610900000041
Figure BDA0002666610900000051
The invention provides an antimony-free high glow wire high CTI flame-retardant glass fiber reinforced PBT material, which has the advantages that the glow wire flammability temperature and the tracking index (CTI) of the PBT material are obviously improved on the premise of not influencing the mechanical property of the material and meeting the flame-retardant effect, the glow wire flammability temperature can reach 850 ℃, and the CTI can reach 400V.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The antimony-free high-glow-wire high-CTI flame-retardant glass fiber reinforced PBT material is characterized by being prepared from the following components in parts by weight:
Figure FDA0002666610890000011
wherein the flame retardant synergist is a mixture of phosphate, silica and wollastonite.
2. The antimony-free high-glow-wire high-CTI flame-retardant glass fiber reinforced PBT material as claimed in claim 1, wherein the flame retardant is a brominated flame retardant, and the brominated flame retardant is one or more of brominated epoxy resin, brominated polystyrene, polybrominated styrene and decabromodiphenylethane.
3. The antimony-free high-glow-wire high-CTI flame-retardant glass fiber reinforced PBT material as claimed in claim 1, wherein the mass ratio of the phosphate ester, the silica and the wollastonite in the flame-retardant synergist is 1-3: 0.8-1.2: 1.
4. the antimony-free high glow wire high CTI flame retardant glass fiber reinforced PBT material as claimed in claim 3, wherein the flame retardant synergist comprises a phosphate of one of pentaerythritol phosphate, dimethyl methylphosphonate, diphenylisooctyl phosphate, 2, 6-tolyl 1, 3-phenylene phosphate, tetraphenyl bisphenol A diphosphate and tetraphenyl resorcinol diphosphate.
5. The antimony-free high-glow-wire high-CTI flame-retardant glass fiber reinforced PBT material as claimed in claim 1, wherein the glass fiber is alkali-free glass fiber, and the surface of the glass fiber is treated by silane coupling agent.
6. The antimony-free high-glow-wire high-CTI flame-retardant glass fiber reinforced PBT material as claimed in claim 1, wherein the processing aid is one or more of a toughening agent, an antioxidant, a lubricant and a colorant.
CN202010920636.3A 2020-09-04 2020-09-04 Antimony-free high-glow-wire high-CTI flame-retardant glass fiber reinforced PBT (polybutylene terephthalate) material Pending CN111978689A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114891326A (en) * 2022-05-30 2022-08-12 东莞市百思特塑胶有限公司 Short glass fiber reinforced flame-retardant high-CTI high-glow-wire environment-friendly PBT (polybutylene terephthalate)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101935417A (en) * 2003-06-12 2011-01-05 陶氏环球技术公司 Fire-retardant combination
CN105647134A (en) * 2016-03-06 2016-06-08 贝克兰(厦门)新材料有限公司 Flame-retardant glass fiber reinforced PBT (polybutylene terephthalate) with high glow wires and high CTI (comparative tracking index) value and method for preparing flame-retardant glass fiber reinforced PBT
CN107227002A (en) * 2016-03-23 2017-10-03 合肥杰事杰新材料股份有限公司 A kind of high glowing filament ignition temperature, high CTI fiber glass reinforced PBTs/PA alloy materials and preparation method thereof
CN109749375A (en) * 2019-01-22 2019-05-14 广东顺德同程新材料科技有限公司 A kind of fire retardant polybutylene terephthalate material and preparation method thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101935417A (en) * 2003-06-12 2011-01-05 陶氏环球技术公司 Fire-retardant combination
CN105647134A (en) * 2016-03-06 2016-06-08 贝克兰(厦门)新材料有限公司 Flame-retardant glass fiber reinforced PBT (polybutylene terephthalate) with high glow wires and high CTI (comparative tracking index) value and method for preparing flame-retardant glass fiber reinforced PBT
CN107227002A (en) * 2016-03-23 2017-10-03 合肥杰事杰新材料股份有限公司 A kind of high glowing filament ignition temperature, high CTI fiber glass reinforced PBTs/PA alloy materials and preparation method thereof
CN109749375A (en) * 2019-01-22 2019-05-14 广东顺德同程新材料科技有限公司 A kind of fire retardant polybutylene terephthalate material and preparation method thereof

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114891326A (en) * 2022-05-30 2022-08-12 东莞市百思特塑胶有限公司 Short glass fiber reinforced flame-retardant high-CTI high-glow-wire environment-friendly PBT (polybutylene terephthalate)

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Application publication date: 20201124