CN111977328A

CN111977328A - Conveying device with adjustable aluminum cut pill conveying capacity and implementation method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN111977328A
Application number: CN202010863122.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 董开忠; 管云; 王俊; 戴庆峰
Original assignee: Ma'anshan Shanfeng Metal Material Co ltd
Current assignee: Ma'anshan Shanfeng Metal Material Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-25
Filing date: 2020-08-25
Publication date: 2020-11-24
Anticipated expiration: 2040-08-25
Also published as: CN111977328B

Abstract

The invention discloses a conveying device with adjustable conveying capacity of aluminum cut pills and an implementation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of conveying of aluminum cut pills. The size of breach is according to the continuous regulation of the one end of horizontal pole, realizes the preliminary regulation of transportation capacity, avoid on the aluminium cut ball that falls from the slide directly flows into down the conveyer belt, change page or leaf at rotatory in-process, form the continuous rotatory capacity groove, through the regulation of rotation rate, the aluminium cut ball is fast by the speed of transportation, through twice capacity regulation, go up the capacity speed that adjustment mechanism control aluminium cut ball falls into the slide, the capacity of transportation area transportation under the adjustment mechanism rotary control down.

Description

Conveying device with adjustable aluminum cut pill conveying capacity and implementation method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of aluminum cut pill conveying, in particular to a conveying device with adjustable aluminum cut pill conveying capacity and an implementation method thereof.

Background

The aluminum cutting shot is one of metal abrasive materials commonly used in a shot blasting process, is widely used for shot blasting, cleaning, strengthening and forming the surfaces of workpieces such as stainless steel, titanium alloy, aluminum alloy, magnesium alloy, copper alloy, zinc alloy and the like, can enable the surface of the workpiece to achieve uniform roughness and cleanliness, or enable surface layer deformation to introduce residual stress to improve fatigue resistance or obtain a required shape, and can not adjust the volume in a grading manner during transportation through logistics of the aluminum cutting shot, so that the transportation volume can not be adjusted according to requirements.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a conveying device with adjustable conveying capacity of aluminum cut pellets and an implementation method thereof, wherein the size of a gap is continuously adjusted according to one end of a cross rod, so that the initial adjustment of the conveying capacity is realized, the aluminum cut pellets falling from a slide way are prevented from directly flowing onto a lower conveying belt, a rotating blade forms a continuously rotating capacity groove in the rotating process, the conveying speed of the aluminum cut pellets is high through the adjustment of the rotating speed, the capacity speed of the aluminum cut pellets falling into the slide way is controlled by an upper adjusting mechanism through the two-time capacity adjustment, and the conveying capacity of the lower conveying belt is controlled by the rotation of a lower adjusting mechanism, so that the problems in the background technology are solved.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a conveyor with adjustable earnestly ball conveying capacity of aluminium, includes support frame and side bearer, the top installation work platform of support frame sets up the last conveying belt and adjusts the last adjustment mechanism of the upper transport belt conveying capacity on the work platform, and the side bearer is taken on one side of support frame to install slide, lower adjustment mechanism and lower conveying belt respectively on the side bearer, the slide is connected and is connected the conveying belt and lower conveying belt, is used for carrying aluminium and cuts the ball, and lower adjustment mechanism installs on the conveying belt down, is used for the secondary adjustment aluminium to cut the ball conveying capacity.

Furthermore, the inclined plates are fixed on three side faces of the working platform, one side of the rest of the working platform is connected with a sealing plate connected with the inclined plates, a notch for the upper adjusting mechanism and the upper conveying belt to penetrate through is formed in the sealing plate, the inclined plates surround the three side edges of the upper conveying belt installed on the working platform, and one end of the upper conveying belt penetrates through the notch and extends to the upper portion of the slide way.

Further, go up adjustment mechanism and install and contact at breach and last conveyer belt, go up adjustment mechanism and include electronic slide rail, trapezoidal plate, pivot and horizontal pole, electronic slide rail is installed on the shrouding inner wall of breach both sides, and in the bearing on breach both sides was inserted to the both ends of pivot, fixed trapezoidal plate that aligns with the breach both sides in the pivot, the bolt fastening is passed through at the horizontal pole both ends on the electronic slide rail of both sides, and the cover has the sleeve that meets with trapezoidal plate outer wall on the horizontal pole.

Further, trapezoidal plate is in vertical direction, and its bottom is connected with last conveyer belt surface contact, and the section of trapezoidal plate is right trapezoid, and the side and the sleeve of its slope meet, and the aluminium shot of going up the conveyer belt transportation produces the outside rotatory pressure in promotion trapezoidal plate bottom, and the sleeve supports at the back of trapezoidal plate, and the rotation angle of adjustment trapezoidal plate slides the process from top to bottom along electronic slide rail at the sleeve.

Furthermore, side plates at two sides of the lower conveying belt are coated on two sides of the side frame, the bottom end of the slide way is connected with the side plates at two sides, and a semicircular corner is arranged at the joint of the slide way and the side plates.

Furthermore, lower adjustment mechanism sets up in semicircle corner, and lower adjustment mechanism includes apron, rotation axis, arc board and changes the page or leaf, and the apron is fixed with the semicircle corner limit of curb plate and slide, and the arc board sets up on the bottom surface border of apron, and the centre of a circle of apron is passed to the one end of rotation axis, changes the equidistant distribution of page or leaf on the rotation axis.

Further, the arc plate sets up in the inboard corner of semicircle corner, and the biggest interval between the adjacent commentaries on classics page or leaf is less than the length of arc plate, and the passageway between commentaries on classics page or leaf sealed arc plate and the apron rotates the page or leaf and keeps a commentaries on classics page or leaf and meet with the arc plate all the time at rotatory in-process.

The invention provides another technology, which comprises an implementation method of a conveying device with adjustable aluminum cut pellet conveying capacity, and the implementation method comprises the following steps:

s1: the aluminum cut pellets fall on the upper conveyer belt on the inclined plate, the cross rod moves upwards along the direction of the electric slide rail, the bottom end of the trapezoidal plate moves upwards along the direction of the upper conveyer belt, the gap gradually becomes smaller, the amount of the aluminum cut pellets conveyed to the slide way is reduced, otherwise, the cross rod moves downwards, and the amount of the aluminum cut pellets conveyed to the slide way is increased;

s2: the aluminum cut pellets are piled in front of the lower adjusting mechanism along the slide way, and the arranged rotating blade is driven to rotate by the rotating shaft to drive part of piled materials to move to the lower conveyer belt;

s3: the lower conveying belt drives the aluminum cutting pellets to move to be separated from the lower adjusting mechanism when moving, and the secondary conveying capacity is controlled by adjusting the rotating speed of the rotating shaft.

Further, in S2, the rotation shaft is connected to an external motor via a speed reducer.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention provides a conveying device with adjustable conveying capacity of aluminum cut pellets and an implementation method thereof, a trapezoidal plate is arranged in a vertical state, one right-angled surface is flush with the inner wall of a sealing plate, the aluminum cut pellets conveyed on an upper conveying belt generate pressure for pushing the bottom of the trapezoidal plate to rotate outwards, a sleeve is abutted against the back of the trapezoidal plate, the rotation angle of the trapezoidal plate is adjusted in the process of sliding up and down along an electric sliding rail, the aluminum cut pellets are driven to move in the moving process of the upper conveying belt and generate pressure for pushing the trapezoidal plate when moving to the trapezoidal plate, the notch cannot rotate due to the support of a cross rod, the size of the notch is continuously adjusted according to one end of the cross rod, the initial adjustment of the conveying capacity is realized, a turning blade is always kept to be connected with an arc plate in the rotating process, and the aluminum cut pellets falling from a slide way are prevented from directly flowing into a lower conveying belt, the capacity is unadjustable, the rotating speed of the rotating shaft is adjusted, the rotating blade forms a continuously rotating capacity groove in the rotating process, the capacity transported to a lower transporting belt is controlled through adjusting the rotating speed, the rotating speed is low, the time for the rotating blade to separate from the rotating blade to the outer diameter of a corner is long, the speed for transporting the aluminum cut pills is low, the transporting capacity is reduced, the rotating speed is high, the time for the rotating blade to separate from the rotating blade to the outer diameter of the corner is short, the speed for transporting the aluminum cut pills is high, through twice capacity adjustment, the upper adjusting mechanism controls the capacity speed for enabling the aluminum cut pills to fall into a slide way, and the lower adjusting mechanism controls the transporting capacity of the lower transporting belt through rotating control.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a partial perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the upper adjustment mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a non-rotated state of the upper adjustment mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a view of the upper adjustment mechanism of the present invention in a rotated state;

FIG. 6 is a top view of the lower adjustment mechanism of the present invention;

figure 7 is a perspective view of the lower adjustment mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a support frame; 2. a side frame; 21. a side plate; 3. a working platform; 31. a sloping plate; 32. closing the plate; 321. a notch; 33. an upper conveyer belt; 4. an upper adjustment mechanism; 41. an electric slide rail; 42. a trapezoidal plate; 43. a rotating shaft; 44. a cross bar; 441. a sleeve; 5. a slideway; 6. a lower adjustment mechanism; 61. a cover plate; 62. a rotating shaft; 63. an arc plate; 64. turning pages; 7. a lower conveyor belt.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, a conveyor with adjustable aluminum cut pellet conveying capacity includes a support frame 1 and a side frame 2, a work platform 3 is installed on the top of the support frame 1, the work platform 3 is in a horizontal position, an upper conveyor belt 33 and an upper adjusting mechanism 4 for adjusting the conveying capacity of the upper conveyor belt 33 are arranged on the work platform 3, the side frame 2 is placed on one side of the support frame 1, a slide way 5, a lower adjusting mechanism 6 and a lower conveyor belt 7 are respectively installed on the side frame 2, the slide way 5 is connected with the upper conveyor belt 33 and the lower conveyor belt 7 for conveying aluminum cut pellets, and the lower adjusting mechanism 6 is installed on the lower conveyor belt 7 for secondarily adjusting the conveying capacity of the aluminum cut pellets.

Fixed swash plate 31 on work platform 3's the three side, swash plate 31 slope sets up, utilize the slope aluminium to cut the ball and can fall on last conveyer belt 33, work platform 3's surplus is connected with the shrouding 32 that meets with swash plate 31 on one side, set up the breach 321 that supplies adjustment mechanism 4 and last conveyer belt 33 to run through on the shrouding 32, swash plate 31 is around installing the three sides in last conveyer belt 33 of work platform 3, the one end of going up conveyer belt 33 is passed the breach 321 and is extended to the top of slide 5, the aluminium of last conveyer belt 33 transportation is cut the ball and is removed from breach 321 and discharge slowly.

Referring to fig. 3, the upper adjusting mechanism 4 is installed in the gap 321 to contact the upper conveyor belt 33, the upper adjusting mechanism 4 includes electric sliding rails 41, trapezoidal plates 42, a rotating shaft 43 and a cross bar 44, the electric sliding rails 41 are installed on the inner walls of the sealing plates 32 on both sides of the gap 321 and are in a vertical direction, both ends of the rotating shaft 43 are inserted into bearings on both sides of the gap 321, the rotating shaft 43 rotates around the bearings on both sides of the gap 321, the trapezoidal plates 42 aligned with both sides of the gap 321 are fixed on the rotating shaft 43, the rotating shaft 43 is located at a center line position of the trapezoidal plates 42, both ends of the cross bar 44 are fixed on the electric sliding rails 41 on both sides by bolts, the cross bar 44 is sleeved with sleeves 441 connected to the outer walls of the trapezoidal plates 42, the sleeves 441 move with the cross bar 44, and the sleeves 441.

Referring to fig. 4 to 5, the trapezoidal plate 42 is in a vertical direction, the bottom end of the trapezoidal plate 42 is in surface contact with the upper conveyor belt 33, the cross section of the trapezoidal plate 42 is a right trapezoid, the inclined side of the trapezoidal plate 42 is connected with the sleeve 441, the right-angled surface of the trapezoidal plate 42 is flush with the inner wall of the closing plate 32 in a vertical state, the aluminum cut pellets transported on the upper transport belt 33 generate pressure for pushing the bottom of the trapezoidal plate 42 to rotate outwards, the sleeve 441 is abutted against the back surface of the trapezoidal plate 42, when the rotation angle of the trapezoidal plate 42 is adjusted during the up-and-down sliding process along the electric slide rail 41, since the upper conveyer belt 33 drives the aluminum cut pellets to move during the moving process, at the point of moving to the trapezoidal plate 42, a pressure is generated to push the trapezoidal plate 42, while it is not rotated due to the support of the cross bar 44, the size of the gap 321 is continuously adjusted according to one end of the cross bar 44 to achieve the initial adjustment of the transport capacity.

Two sides of the side frame 2 are provided with side plates 21 which cover two sides of the lower conveyer belt 7, the bottom end of the slideway 5 is connected with the side plates 21 at two sides, and the joint of the slideway and the side plates 21 is provided with a semicircular corner, and the two sides of the lower conveyer belt 7 are blocked by the arranged side plates 21, so that aluminum cutting pills are prevented from falling off from the lower conveyer belt 7.

Referring to fig. 6-7, the lower adjusting mechanism 6 is disposed at a semicircular corner, the lower adjusting mechanism 6 includes a cover plate 61, a rotating shaft 62, an arc plate 63 and a rotary blade 64, the cover plate 61 is fixed to the side plate 21 and the semicircular corner edge of the slide way 5, the cover plate 61 shields the semicircular positions of the side plate 21 and the slide way 5, the arc plate 63 is disposed on the bottom edge of the cover plate 61, the arc plate 63 is disposed to allow the aluminum cut pellets slid down from the slide way 5 to be discharged onto the lower conveyor belt 7 only through the rotation of the rotary blade 64, one end of the rotating shaft 62 passes through the center of the cover plate 61, the rotary blades 64 are equidistantly distributed on the rotating shaft 62, and the rotating shaft 62 is externally connected with a motor to drive the rotary blade 64 to rotate.

The arc plate 63 is arranged at the inner corner of the semicircular corner, the maximum distance between the adjacent turning pages 64 is smaller than the length of the arc plate 63, the turning pages 64 seal the channel between the arc plate 63 and the cover plate 61, one turning page 64 is always connected with the arc plate 63 during the rotation process of the turning pages 64, the situation that aluminum cutting pills falling from the slide way 5 directly flow into the lower conveying belt 7 to cause the incapability of capacity is avoided, the rotation speed of the rotating shaft 62 is adjusted, the turning pages 64 form a continuously rotating capacity groove during the rotation process, the capacity of the conveying belt 7 is controlled through the adjustment of the rotation speed, the rotation speed is slow, the time for the turning pages 64 to rotate to the outer diameter of the corner is long, the conveying speed for the aluminum cutting pills is slow, the conveying capacity is slowed down, the rotation speed is fast, the time for the turning pages 64 to rotate to the outer diameter of the corner is short, the conveying speed for the aluminum cutting pills is fast, and the capacity adjustment is carried twice, the upper adjusting mechanism 4 controls the volume speed of the aluminum cutting pills falling into the slide way 5, and the lower adjusting mechanism 6 controls the volume transported by the lower transporting belt 7 in a rotating way.

In order to show the implementation process of the conveying device with the adjustable aluminum cut pellet conveying capacity, the implementation provides an implementation method of the conveying device with the adjustable aluminum cut pellet conveying capacity, and the implementation method comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: the aluminum cut pellets fall on the upper conveying belt 33 on the inclined plate 31, the cross rod 44 moves upwards along the direction of the electric sliding rail 41, the bottom end of the trapezoidal plate 42 moves towards the direction of the upper conveying belt 33, the notch 321 gradually becomes smaller, the amount of the aluminum cut pellets conveyed to the slide way 5 is reduced, otherwise, the amount of the aluminum cut pellets conveyed to the slide way 5 is increased as the cross rod 44 moves downwards;

step two: the aluminum cut pellets are piled in front of the lower adjusting mechanism 6 along the slide way 5, the arranged rotary blade 64 is driven by the rotary shaft 62 to rotate, the rotary shaft 62 is connected with an external motor through a speed reducer to drive part of piled materials to move to the lower conveying belt 7;

step three: the lower conveyer belt 7 drives the aluminum cut pellets to move away from the lower adjusting mechanism 6 when moving, and the secondary conveying capacity is controlled by adjusting the rotating speed of the rotating shaft 62.

In summary, the following steps: the conveying device with the adjustable conveying capacity of the aluminum cut pellets and the implementation method thereof are characterized in that the trapezoidal plate 42 is arranged in a vertical state, the right-angled surface of the trapezoidal plate 42 is flush with the inner wall of the closing plate 32, the aluminum cut pellets conveyed on the upper conveying belt 33 generate pressure for pushing the bottom of the trapezoidal plate 42 to rotate outwards, the sleeve 441 abuts against the back surface of the trapezoidal plate 42, the rotating angle of the trapezoidal plate 42 is adjusted in the process of sliding up and down along the electric sliding rail 41, the aluminum cut pellets are driven to move in the moving process by the upper conveying belt 33, the pressure for pushing the trapezoidal plate 42 is generated when the aluminum cut pellets move to the trapezoidal plate 42, the aluminum cut pellets cannot rotate due to the support of the cross rod 44, the size of the notch 321 is continuously adjusted according to one end of the cross rod 44, the initial adjustment of the conveying capacity is realized, the turning piece 64 is always kept to be connected with the arc plate 63 in the rotating process, and the aluminum cut pellets falling from the slide 5 are prevented, the capacity is not adjustable, the rotating speed of the rotating shaft 62 is adjusted, the rotating blade 64 forms a continuously rotating capacity groove in the rotating process, the capacity conveyed to the lower conveying belt 7 is controlled through adjusting the rotating speed, the rotating speed is slow, the time for the rotating blade 64 to separate from the outer diameter of the corner is long, the conveying speed of the aluminum cut pellets is slow, the conveying capacity is reduced, the rotating speed is fast, the time for the rotating blade 64 to separate from the outer diameter of the corner is short, the conveying speed of the aluminum cut pellets is fast, through twice capacity adjustment, the upper adjusting mechanism 4 controls the capacity speed of the aluminum cut pellets falling into the slide way 5, and the lower adjusting mechanism 6 controls the conveying capacity of the lower conveying belt 7 through rotating.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical solutions and the inventive concepts of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a conveyor with adjustable aluminium shot transportation capacity, its characterized in that, including support frame (1) and side bearer (2), its characterized in that, work platform (3) are installed at the top of support frame (1), set up on work platform (3) and transport area (33) and adjust last adjustment mechanism (4) of transport area (33) transportation capacity, side bearer (2) are taken and are put one side of support frame (1) to install slide (5), lower adjustment mechanism (6) and lower transport area (7) respectively on side bearer (2), slide (5) are connected and are connected transport area (33) and lower transport area (7) for carry the aluminium shot, lower adjustment mechanism (6) are installed on lower transport area (7), are used for the secondary control aluminium shot transportation capacity.

2. The conveying device with the adjustable conveying capacity of the aluminum cut pellets as claimed in claim 1, wherein inclined plates (31) are fixed on three sides of the working platform (3), a sealing plate (32) connected with the inclined plates (31) is connected to the remaining side of the working platform (3), a notch (321) for the upper adjusting mechanism (4) and the upper conveying belt (33) to penetrate through is formed in the sealing plate (32), the inclined plates (31) surround the three sides of the upper conveying belt (33) installed on the working platform (3), and one end of the upper conveying belt (33) extends to the upper side of the slide way (5) through the notch (321).

3. The conveying device with the adjustable conveying capacity of the aluminum cut pellets as claimed in claim 1, wherein the upper adjusting mechanism (4) is installed in the notch (321) to contact the upper conveying belt (33), the upper adjusting mechanism (4) comprises electric sliding rails (41), trapezoidal plates (42), a rotating shaft (43) and a cross bar (44), the electric sliding rails (41) are installed on the inner walls of the sealing plates (32) on the two sides of the notch (321), the two ends of the rotating shaft (43) are inserted into bearings on the two sides of the notch (321), the trapezoidal plates (42) aligned with the two sides of the notch (321) are fixed on the rotating shaft (43), the two ends of the cross bar (44) are fixed on the electric sliding rails (41) on the two sides through bolts, and the sleeve (441) connected with the outer walls of the trapezoidal plates (42) is sleeved on the cross bar (.

4. A conveyor with adjustable conveying capacity of aluminum cut pellets as claimed in claim 3, wherein the trapezoidal plate (42) is in a vertical direction, the bottom end of the trapezoidal plate is in surface contact with the upper conveyor belt (33), the trapezoidal plate (42) has a right-angled trapezoidal section, the inclined side of the trapezoidal plate is connected with the sleeve (441), the aluminum cut pellets conveyed on the upper conveyor belt (33) generate a pressure to push the bottom of the trapezoidal plate (42) to rotate outwards, the sleeve (441) abuts against the back of the trapezoidal plate (42), and the rotation angle of the trapezoidal plate (42) is adjusted during the up-and-down sliding along the electric slide rail (41).

5. The apparatus for conveying aluminum cut pellets with adjustable conveying capacity of claim 1, wherein side plates (21) covering both sides of the lower conveyor belt (7) are provided on both sides of the side frame (2), the bottom end of the chute (5) is connected to the side plates (21) on both sides, and semicircular corners are provided at the connection with the side plates (21).

6. The conveying device with the adjustable conveying capacity of the aluminum cut pellets as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lower adjusting mechanism (6) is arranged at a semicircular corner, the lower adjusting mechanism (6) comprises a cover plate (61), a rotating shaft (62), an arc plate (63) and a turning vane (64), the cover plate (61) is fixed with the side plate (21) and the semicircular corner edge of the slide way (5), the arc plate (63) is arranged on the bottom edge of the cover plate (61), one end of the rotating shaft (62) penetrates through the circle center of the cover plate (61), and the turning vanes (64) are distributed on the rotating shaft (62) at equal intervals.

7. The apparatus for conveying cut aluminum pellets with adjustable conveying capacity of claim 6, wherein the arc plates (63) are arranged at the inner corners of the semicircular corners, the maximum distance between the adjacent turning vanes (64) is less than the length of the arc plates (63), the turning vanes (64) seal the passage between the arc plates (63) and the cover plate (61), and the turning vanes (64) always keep one turning vane (64) connected with the arc plates (63) during the rotation.

8. A method of implementing an adjustable shot delivery capacity delivery apparatus as claimed in claim 1, comprising the steps of:

s1: the aluminum cut pellets fall on the upper conveying belt (33) on the inclined plate (31), the cross rod (44) moves upwards along the direction of the electric sliding rail (41), the bottom end of the trapezoidal plate (42) moves towards the direction of the upper conveying belt (33), the notch (321) is gradually reduced, the amount of the aluminum cut pellets conveyed to the slide way (5) is reduced, otherwise, the cross rod (44) moves downwards, and the amount of the aluminum cut pellets conveyed to the slide way (5) is increased;

s2: the aluminum cutting shots are piled and dropped in front of the lower adjusting mechanism (6) along the slide way (5), and a rotary blade (64) is arranged and driven to rotate by a rotary shaft (62) to drive part of piled materials to move to the lower conveying belt (7);

s3: the lower conveying belt (7) drives the aluminum cutting pellets to move to be separated from the lower adjusting mechanism (6) when moving, and the secondary conveying capacity is controlled by adjusting the rotating speed of the rotating shaft (62).

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the rotating shaft (62) is connected to an external motor through a speed reducer in step S2.