CN111975958A

CN111975958A - A glazing equipment of polishing automatically for ceramic manufacture

Info

Publication number: CN111975958A
Application number: CN202010658417.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谢鹤轩
Original assignee: Wenzhou Duohong Trading Co ltd
Current assignee: Wenzhou Duohong Trading Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-09
Filing date: 2020-07-09
Publication date: 2020-11-24

Abstract

The invention discloses automatic polishing and glazing equipment for ceramic production, which comprises a box body, wherein a hollow bin is arranged in the box body, a clamping and polishing mechanism is arranged in the hollow bin, the clamping and polishing mechanism comprises a clamping box body, the clamping box body is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lower side of the hollow bin, a clamping bin with an upward opening is arranged in the clamping box body, and a spring group is arranged in the clamping bin. The glazing will be uniform and the final ceramic will be very beautiful.

Description

A glazing equipment of polishing automatically for ceramic manufacture

The invention relates to the field of ceramics, in particular to an automatic polishing and glazing device for ceramic production.

Background

The ceramic has a long history of development in China, the ceramic ware in China is also famous for the world, glazing is an important process in the production process of the ceramic ware, and the perfection of the glazing plays a decisive role in the final quality of the ceramic. The traditional ceramic glazing is direct glazing after high-temperature firing, and the surface of the fired ceramic may be uneven, so that the direct glazing is uneven, the fired ceramic is not smooth and glossy, the appearance of the produced ceramic is not attractive, the ceramic is basically defective, the ceramic production efficiency is affected, and materials are wasted.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing an automatic polishing and glazing device for ceramic production, and overcomes the defects of unsmooth ceramic surface, uneven glazing and the like in the ceramic production.

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme.

The invention relates to automatic polishing and glazing equipment for ceramic production, which comprises a box body, wherein an empty bin is arranged inside the box body, a clamping and polishing mechanism is arranged inside the empty bin, the clamping and polishing mechanism comprises a clamping box body, the clamping box body is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lower side of the empty bin, a clamping bin with an upward opening is arranged inside the clamping box body, a spring group is arranged inside the clamping bin, the lower end of the spring group is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lower side of the clamping bin, the upper end of the spring group is fixedly connected to the lower end face of a movable plate block, a movable bin is arranged inside the movable plate block, an electromagnetic block is arranged inside the movable bin, the electromagnetic block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lower side of the movable bin, two iron blocks which are bilaterally symmetrical by taking the electromagnetic block as the center are also arranged inside the movable bin, and a clamping push plate is, each clamping push plate and the iron block are slidably connected with the movable plate, a bearing plate is rotatably connected to the upper end face of the movable plate, four spring bins are arranged on the end face, close to the electromagnetic block, of each clamping push plate, openings of the spring bins face the bearing plate, a movable spring is arranged inside each spring bin, one end of each movable spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall, far away from the bearing plate, of the spring bin, the other end of each movable spring is fixedly connected with a clamping rod, one side, close to the bearing plate, of each clamping rod is fixedly connected with a movable shaft, each movable shaft is hinged with a sanding block, a motor is arranged right above the bearing plate and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the upper side of the empty bin, a driving shaft is arranged on the lower end face of the motor, a reel is connected to the driving shaft in a friction mode, and two clamping grooves which are bilaterally symmetrical with the center line of the driving shaft are further, every the inside of draw-in groove is equipped with supporting spring, supporting spring's upper end with the upside inner wall fixed connection of draw-in groove, every supporting spring's the other end fixedly connected with fixture block, the fixture block with draw-in groove sliding connection, and every keeping away from of fixture block the equal fixed connection in drive shaft central line one side is on the turning block, the lower terminal surface fixed connection of turning block has the function board.

The automatic glaze spraying mechanism comprises a storage vehicle, a storage tank with an upward opening is arranged on the storage vehicle, a feeding hole is formed in the upper side of the storage tank, a conveying pipeline is arranged on the inner wall of the lower side of the storage tank and is in sliding connection with a piston bar, a spraying port is formed in the lower half portion of the storage vehicle, the spraying port is forward in opening, two wheel axles which are symmetrical front and back by taking the storage vehicle as a center line are rotatably connected to the lower end face of the storage vehicle, wheels are fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of each wheel axle and can roll on the glaze spraying box, a glaze spraying bin is arranged in the glaze spraying box, a connecting plate is arranged in the glaze spraying bin and is fixedly connected with the lower end face of the storage vehicle, the connecting plate is in sliding connection with the upper wall of the glaze spraying box, and the piston bar is in sliding connection with the connecting plate, the lower end of the piston strip is provided with a smooth ball, the smooth ball is placed on a lever, the lever is hinged to a supporting block, the supporting block is fixedly connected to the connecting plate, the front side of the lever is provided with a spring block, the spring block is connected with the connecting plate through a torsion spring, and the front side of the spring block is provided with a first hole.

Preferably, the clamping and polishing mechanism further comprises two fixed blocks, the two fixed blocks are bilaterally symmetrical by taking the bearing plate as a center, the fixed blocks are fixedly connected on the lower side inner wall of the empty bin, return bins with openings facing the direction of the bearing plate are arranged inside the fixed blocks, a return spring is arranged in each return bin, one end of the return spring, which is far away from the bearing plate, is fixedly connected on a sliding block, the sliding block is slidably connected with a sliding groove, the other end of the sliding block is fixedly connected with the clamping push plate, a first induction block is further arranged inside the moving bin, the first induction block is fixedly connected on the lower side inner wall of the moving bin, a second induction block is embedded in the right side inner wall of the clamping box body, two guide grooves are further arranged in the empty bin, and the two guide grooves use the motor as the bilateral symmetry of the center, every the inside electro-magnet that is equipped with of guide way, the electro-magnet with the upside inner wall fixed connection of empty storehouse the lower terminal surface fixedly connected with connecting spring of electro-magnet, connecting spring's the other end fixed connection is on the catch bar, each catch bar and rotating disc sliding connection, rotating disc fixed connection be in on the turning block.

Preferably, the automatic glaze spraying mechanism further comprises a steel cable, the steel cable is connected to the reel, the steel cable is fixedly connected to the storage vehicle, a power spring is arranged between the storage vehicle and the inner wall of the rear side of the empty bin, two ends of the power spring are fixedly connected to the storage vehicle and the inner wall of the rear side of the empty bin respectively, a second hole is formed in the front of the first hole, and the second hole is formed in the rear wall of the clamping box body.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the automatic glazing mechanism has the main effects that the semi-finished ceramic after the firing process is finished is automatically polished in the usual ceramic production process, due to the innovative design, the device can be completely attached to the semi-finished ceramic and the surface of the outer wall of the semi-finished ceramic is polished in an all-around mode, after the polishing process is finished, the mechanism of the automatic glazing part can glaze the polished ceramic, and due to the fact that the surface of the polished ceramic is smooth, the glazing process can be carried out very smoothly, glazing can be uniform, and finally the processed ceramic is attractive.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

3 FIG. 32 3 is 3 a 3 schematic 3 view 3 of 3 the 3 embodiment 3 of 3 the 3 present 3 invention 3 in 3 the 3 direction 3 of 3 A 3- 3 A 3 in 3 FIG. 31 3; 3

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the embodiment of the present invention in the direction B-B in FIG. 2.

Detailed Description

The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-3, wherein for ease of description the orientations described hereinafter are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.

With reference to fig. 1-3, the automatic polishing and glazing device for ceramic production includes a box body 11, an empty bin 10 is disposed inside the box body 11, a clamping and polishing mechanism 70 is disposed inside the empty bin 10, the clamping and polishing mechanism 70 includes a clamping box body 46, the clamping box body 46 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lower side of the empty bin 10, a clamping bin 35 with an upward opening is disposed inside the clamping box body 46, a spring set 36 is disposed inside the clamping bin 35, the lower end of the spring set 36 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lower side of the clamping bin 35, the upper end of the spring set 36 is fixedly connected to the lower end face of a movable plate 45, a movable bin 44 is disposed inside the movable plate 45, an electromagnetic block 38 is disposed inside the movable bin 44, the electromagnetic block 38 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lower side of the movable bin 44, two iron blocks 37 which are bilaterally symmetric with the electromagnetic block 38 as a center are further disposed inside the movable, the upper end face of each iron block 37 is fixedly connected with a clamping push plate 16, each clamping push plate 16 and the iron block 37 are slidably connected with the movable plate 45, the upper end face of the movable plate 45 is rotatably connected with a bearing plate 40, the end face of each clamping push plate 16, which is close to the electromagnetic block 38, is provided with four spring bins 17, the openings of the spring bins 17 face the bearing plate 40, a movable spring 18 is arranged inside each spring bin 17, one end of the movable spring 18 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the spring bin 17, which is far away from the bearing plate 40, the other end of the movable spring 18 is fixedly connected with a clamping rod 19, one side of the clamping rod 19, which is close to the bearing plate 40, is fixedly connected with a movable shaft 20, each movable shaft 20 is hinged with a sanding block 22, a motor 30 is arranged right above the bearing plate 40, and the motor 30 is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the upper side of the empty bin 10, the lower end surface of the motor 30 is provided with a driving shaft 31, the driving shaft 31 is frictionally connected with a reel 28, the driving shaft 31 is further provided with two clamping grooves 33 which are bilaterally symmetrical with the center line of the driving shaft 31 as the center, a supporting spring 32 is arranged inside each clamping groove 33, the upper end of each supporting spring 32 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the upper side of the clamping groove 33, the other end of each supporting spring 32 is fixedly connected with a clamping block 34, the clamping block 34 is slidably connected with the clamping groove 33, one side of each clamping block 34, which is far away from the center line of the driving shaft 31, is fixedly connected with a rotating block 29, the lower end surface of the rotating block 29 is fixedly connected with a function plate 42, ceramics is placed on the bearing plate 40, under the action of the magnetic force after the electromagnetic block 38 is charged, the iron blocks 37 start to approach each other, and the clamping push, the function board 42 rotates under the operation of the motor 30, and after the function board 42 descends, the ceramic is clamped up and down and is driven to rotate to start polishing; the inside of the empty bin 10 is further provided with an automatic glaze spraying mechanism 71, the automatic glaze spraying mechanism 71 comprises a storage cart 50, the storage cart 50 is provided with a storage tank 49 with an upward opening, the upper side of the storage tank 49 is provided with a feeding hole 48, the inner wall of the lower side of the storage tank 49 is provided with a material conveying pipeline 54, the material conveying pipeline 54 is slidably connected with a piston bar 51, the lower half part of the storage cart 50 is provided with a spraying hole 53, the opening of the spraying hole 53 is forward, the lower end surface of the storage cart 50 is rotatably connected with two wheel axles 56 which are symmetrical front and back by taking the storage cart 50 as a center, the left end and the right end of each wheel axle 56 are fixedly connected with wheels 55, the wheels 55 can roll on the glaze spraying box 66, the glaze spraying bin 65 is arranged inside the glaze spraying box 66, a connecting plate 57 is arranged in the glaze spraying bin 65, and the connecting plate 57 is fixedly connected with the lower end, the connecting plate 57 is slidably connected with the upper wall of the glaze spraying box 66, the piston strip 51 is slidably connected with the connecting plate 57, the lower end of the piston strip 51 is provided with a smooth ball 58, the smooth ball 58 is placed on a lever 59, the lever 59 is hinged on a supporting block 61, the supporting block 61 is fixedly connected on the connecting plate 57, the front side of the lever 59 is provided with a spring block 62, the spring block 62 is connected with the connecting plate 57 through a torsion spring 67, the front side of the spring block 62 is provided with a first hole 64, the storage cart 50 moves forwards after the ceramic is polished, until the front end of the glaze spraying box 66 stops, and then glaze spraying is started; beneficially, the clamping polishing mechanism 70 further comprises two fixing blocks 12, the two fixing blocks 12 are bilaterally symmetrical about the supporting plate 40 as a center, the fixing blocks 12 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lower side of the empty bin 10, return bins 68 with openings facing the direction of the supporting plate 40 are arranged inside the fixing blocks 12, a return spring 15 is arranged in each return bin 68, one end of each return spring 15, far away from the supporting plate 40, is fixedly connected to a sliding block 14, the sliding block 14 is slidably connected with a sliding groove 13, the other end of the sliding block 14 is fixedly connected with the clamping push plate 16, a first induction block 39 is further arranged inside the moving bin 44, the first induction block 39 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lower side of the moving bin 44, a second induction block 41 is embedded in the inner wall of the right side of the clamping box 46, and two guide grooves 26 are further arranged in the empty bin 10, the two guide grooves 26 are bilaterally symmetrical by taking the motor 30 as a center, an electromagnet 23 is arranged in each guide groove 26, the electromagnet 23 is fixedly connected with the lower end face of the electromagnet 23 on the inner wall of the upper side of the empty bin 10, the other end of the connecting spring 24 is fixedly connected with a push rod 25, each push rod 25 is connected with a rotating disc 27 in a sliding manner, and the rotating disc 27 is fixedly connected with a rotating block 29; advantageously, the automatic glaze spraying mechanism 71 further comprises a steel rope 47, the steel rope 47 is connected to the reel 28, the steel rope 47 is fixedly connected with the storage cart 50, a power spring 52 is arranged between the storage cart 50 and the rear inner wall of the empty bin 10, two ends of the power spring 52 are respectively fixedly connected with the storage cart 50 and the rear inner wall of the empty bin 10, a second hole 69 is arranged in front of the first hole 64, and the second hole 69 is arranged on the rear wall of the clamping box 46; in the initial state, the power spring 52, the return spring 15 and the movable spring 18 are in the normal state, the spring assembly 36 and the return spring 15 are in the compressed state, and the connecting spring 24 and the supporting spring 32 are in the extended state.

Application method

The ceramic after the preliminary firing step is placed on the bearing plate 40, after the pressure of the ceramic is received, the spring set 36 is compressed, the moving plate 45 descends, the sliding block 14 slides downwards in the sliding groove 13, when the first sensing block 39 descends to the height of the second sensing block 41, the electromagnetic block 38 is charged to provide an attraction force to the iron block 37, the two iron blocks 37 begin to approach each other, so that the clamping push plate 16 fixedly connected with the iron block 37 also approaches each other, the return spring 15 is stretched, when the abrasive blocks 22 approaching each other are attached to the ceramic, the movable spring 18 begins to compress, the abrasive blocks 22 rotate to completely attach to the ceramic, and the motor 30 is energized to work, so that the driving shaft 31 actively drives the reel 28 frictionally connected with the driving shaft 31 to rotate, and as the rotating block 29 is fixedly connected with the driving shaft 31 through the fixture block 34, the rotating block 29 also rotates, the function board 42 fixedly connected with the rotating block 29 also starts to rotate, the motor 30 is electrified and the two electromagnets 23 are electrified simultaneously, a repulsive force is provided for the push rod 25, the push rod 25 starts to slide downwards in the reel 28, the rotating disc 27 is pushed to move downwards, so that the function board 42 starts to move downwards, the supporting spring 32 is stretched, the downward movement is stopped when the function board 42 moves to be attached to the top end of the ceramic, and the ceramic starts to rotate to rub and polish on the sanding block 22 under the pressure and rotation of the function board 42; the rotation of the driving shaft 31 drives the reel 28 to rotate, so that the steel rope 47 gives a pulling force to the storage cart 50, the storage cart 50 starts to move forwards under the action of the pulling force, the power spring 52 is stretched, meanwhile, the connecting plate 57 fixedly connected with the storage cart 50 also moves forwards, when the storage cart 50 moves to the front end of the glaze spraying box 66, the storage cart is blocked from moving forwards, the reel 28 starts to idle, the front end of the connecting plate 57 reaches the lower surface of the movable plate 45 through the first hole 64 and the second hole 69, the inclined surface at the front end of the connecting plate 57 pushes the movable plate 45 to move upwards, the first induction block 39 rises and loses induction with the second induction block 41, after the electromagnetic block 38 is powered off and loses the attraction force, the clamping push plate 16 returns to the original position under the action of the return spring 15, the frosting block 22 is not attached to the ceramic again, and the polishing of the ceramic; the connecting plate 57 pushes the moving plate 45 to move upwards, the moving plate 45 moves on the inclined plane of the connecting plate 57 until the moving plate 45 pushes down the spring block 62, the spring block 62 presses one end of the lowering lever 59, the other end of the lever 59 rises to push the smooth ball 58 to rise, the piston bar 51 fixedly connected with the smooth ball 58 slides upwards, the material conveying pipeline 54 is unblocked, the material spraying opening 53 starts to uniformly spray glaze on the ceramic, and the glazing is finished after a period of time; after the processing is finished, the power supply is turned off, the motor 30 stops working, the electromagnet 23 loses repulsive force to the push rod 25, the function plate 42 rises to separate from the ceramic, the ceramic can be taken out, the reel 28 also stops rotating after the driving shaft 31 stops rotating, the steel cable 47 loses traction force, the storage cart 50 returns to the initial position under the action of the power spring 52, the spring block 62 returns to the initial position under the action of the torsion spring 67 after losing the thrust force of the movable plate 45, the piston rod 51 slides downwards, the material conveying pipeline 54 is closed, the glaze spraying port 53 is not sprayed, and the equipment is finished working.

The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic glazing equipment of polishing for ceramic manufacture, includes the box, its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that an empty bin is arranged in the box body, a clamping and polishing mechanism is arranged in the empty bin and comprises a clamping box body, the clamping box body is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lower side of the empty bin, a clamping bin with an upward opening is arranged in the clamping box body, a spring group is arranged in the clamping bin, the lower end of the spring group is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lower side of the clamping bin, the upper end of the spring group is fixedly connected to the lower end face of a movable plate block, a movable bin is arranged in the movable bin, an electromagnetic block is arranged in the movable bin and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lower side of the movable bin, two iron blocks which are bilaterally symmetrical by taking the electromagnetic block as the center are further arranged in the movable bin, a clamping push plate is fixedly connected to the upper end face of each iron block, and each clamping push plate and each iron block are in, the upper end surface of the movable plate is rotatably connected with a bearing plate, the end surface of each clamping push plate, which is close to the electromagnetic block, is provided with four spring bins, the openings of the spring bins face the bearing plate, a movable spring is arranged in each spring bin, one end of the movable spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the spring bin, which is far away from the bearing plate, the other end of the movable spring is fixedly connected with a clamping rod, one side of the clamping rod, which is close to the bearing plate, is fixedly connected with a movable shaft, each movable shaft is hinged with a sanding block, a motor is arranged right above the bearing plate, the motor is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the upper side of the empty bin, the lower end surface of the motor is provided with a driving shaft, the driving shaft is in friction connection with a reel, and the driving shaft is also provided with two clamping grooves which are, a support spring is arranged in each clamping groove, the upper end of each support spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the upper side of the clamping groove, the other end of each support spring is fixedly connected with a clamping block, the clamping block is slidably connected with the clamping groove, one side, far away from the center line of the driving shaft, of each clamping block is fixedly connected onto a rotating block, and the lower end face of the rotating block is fixedly connected with a function board; the automatic glaze spraying mechanism comprises a storage vehicle, a storage tank with an upward opening is arranged on the storage vehicle, a feeding hole is formed in the upper side of the storage tank, a conveying pipeline is arranged on the inner wall of the lower side of the storage tank and is in sliding connection with a piston bar, a spraying port is formed in the lower half portion of the storage vehicle, the spraying port is forward in opening, two wheel axles which are symmetrical front and back by taking the storage vehicle as a center line are rotatably connected to the lower end face of the storage vehicle, wheels are fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of each wheel axle and can roll on the glaze spraying box, a glaze spraying bin is arranged in the glaze spraying box, a connecting plate is arranged in the glaze spraying bin and is fixedly connected with the lower end face of the storage vehicle, the connecting plate is in sliding connection with the upper wall of the glaze spraying box, and the piston bar is in sliding connection with the connecting plate, the lower end of the piston strip is provided with a smooth ball, the smooth ball is placed on a lever, the lever is hinged to a supporting block, the supporting block is fixedly connected to the connecting plate, the front side of the lever is provided with a spring block, the spring block is connected with the connecting plate through a torsion spring, and the front side of the spring block is provided with a first hole.

2. An automatic sanding glazing device for ceramic production according to claim 1 characterised in that: the clamping and polishing mechanism further comprises two fixed blocks, the two fixed blocks are bilaterally symmetrical by taking the bearing plate as a center, the fixed blocks are fixedly connected on the lower side inner wall of the empty bin, the inside of the fixed blocks is provided with return bins with openings facing the direction of the bearing plate, each return bin is internally provided with a return spring, one end of the return spring, which is far away from the bearing plate, is fixedly connected on a sliding block, the sliding block is in sliding connection with a sliding groove, the other end of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a clamping push plate, the inside of the moving bin is also provided with a first induction block, the first induction block is fixedly connected on the lower side inner wall of the moving bin, a second induction block is embedded in the right side inner wall of the clamping box body, the empty bin is also internally provided with two guide grooves, and the two guide grooves are bilaterally symmetrical by taking, every the inside electro-magnet that is equipped with of guide way, the electro-magnet with the upside inner wall fixed connection of empty storehouse the lower terminal surface fixedly connected with connecting spring of electro-magnet, connecting spring's the other end fixed connection is on the catch bar, each catch bar and rotating disc sliding connection, rotating disc fixed connection be in on the turning block.

3. An automatic sanding glazing device for ceramic production according to claim 1 characterised in that: the automatic glaze spraying mechanism further comprises a steel rope, the steel rope is connected to the reel, the steel rope is fixedly connected with the storage vehicle, a power spring is arranged between the storage vehicle and the inner wall of the rear side of the empty bin, two ends of the power spring are fixedly connected with the storage vehicle and the inner wall of the rear side of the empty bin respectively, a second hole is formed in the front of the first hole, and the second hole is formed in the rear wall of the clamping box body.