CN111975930A - Tamping hammer positioning device - Google Patents
Tamping hammer positioning device Download PDFInfo
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- CN111975930A CN111975930A CN202010958845.7A CN202010958845A CN111975930A CN 111975930 A CN111975930 A CN 111975930A CN 202010958845 A CN202010958845 A CN 202010958845A CN 111975930 A CN111975930 A CN 111975930A
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- main part
- fixed
- tamping
- spring
- pivot
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B1/00—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material
- B28B1/04—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material by tamping or ramming
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B17/00—Details of, or accessories for, apparatus for shaping the material; Auxiliary measures taken in connection with such shaping
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of tamping hammer positioning, in particular to a tamping hammer positioning device, which comprises a main body, a moving mechanism, a tamping mechanism, an adjusting mechanism, a push rod mechanism and a heat dissipation mechanism, wherein the main body is provided with a first guide rail and a second guide rail; through moving mechanism's setting, adaptation road surface of unevenness that can be automatic, the convenience plays the cushioning effect at the in-process that removes, reduce the inside vibrations of jolting of device, improve its life, through the setting of tamping mechanism, convenient automatic tamping, time saving and labor saving, work efficiency has been improved, setting through adjustment mechanism, the hammering dynamics of regulation tamping hammer that can be free, the result of use has been improved, setting through push rod mechanism, can slide the push rod main part in the second spout when needs use, realize promoting the main part, otherwise, slide the inside of first spout promptly, thereby make the push rod main part need not occupy workspace, improve its result of use, setting through heat dissipation mechanism, can dispel the heat to driving motor, improve its life.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of tamping hammer positioning, in particular to a tamping hammer positioning device.
Background
The tamping hammer is a tool which is light, strong in force, small in counter vibration and indispensable in the casting industry, aluminum factories and refractory brick production, is suitable for tamping concrete, adobes, repairing furnace linings and the like, and needs to be used as a positioning device in daily use.
Generally, tamping hammer positioning device can only limit its hammering dynamics mostly, and can't be according to the free regulation hammering intensity of actual conditions, and when the ground height of required work is uneven, traditional fixed gyro wheel can't cushion the device for the device that is removed jolts vibrations.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a tamping hammer positioning device.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: tamping hammer positioner, including main part, moving mechanism, tamping mechanism, adjustment mechanism, push rod mechanism and heat dissipation mechanism, the bottom of main part is equipped with be used for right the main part removes the moving mechanism, the one end of main part is equipped with and is used for tamping ground tamping mechanism, the inside of main part is equipped with and is used for adjusting tamping mechanism hammering ground dynamics adjustment mechanism, the main part deviates from the inside of tamping mechanism one end is equipped with and is used for right the main part carries out the push rod mechanism that push-and-pull, the inside of main part is equipped with and is used for carrying out the heat dissipation to power heat dissipation mechanism.
Specifically, the moving mechanism comprises a support frame, rollers, a first rotating shaft, a first fixed block, a first gear, a second fixed block, a second rotating shaft, a second gear and a buffer spring, the bottom of the main body is provided with two support frames which are in a symmetrical relation, the rollers are respectively rotated on two sides of the bottom of the support frames, the first rotating shaft is fixed at the middle part of the top end of the support frame, one first gear is respectively fixed at one end opposite to the two first rotating shafts, the second gear is meshed between the two first gears, the second rotating shaft is fixed at the middle part of the second gear, the second fixed block is respectively rotated at two ends of the second rotating shaft, the first fixed block is rotated at the middle part of the first rotating shaft, the top ends of the first fixed block and the second fixed block are fixed at the bottom end of the main body, the top end of the support frame close to the two sides is respectively fixed with one buffer spring, and the top end of each buffer spring is fixed at the bottom end of the main body.
Specifically, tamping mechanism includes pounding hammer, spacing post, first spring, gas pocket, first pivot pole, runner, cam and third pivot, the inside of main part one end is rotated and is had first pivot pole, the middle part of first pivot pole rolls and has the runner, the bottom of runner is contradicted and is had the cam, the middle part of cam is fixed with the third pivot, first pivot pole is located the one end in the main part outside is rotated and is had the pounding hammer, the inside slip of pounding hammer has spacing post, the top of spacing post extends to the outside on pounding hammer top just is fixed in on the inner wall of main part, the bottom mounting of spacing post has first spring, the bottom mounting of first spring is in on the inner wall of pounding hammer, the inside bottom of pounding hammer is equipped with two the gas pocket.
Specifically, the adjusting mechanism comprises a first rotary disc, a second rotary rod, a screw rod, a support rod, a third rotary rod, a limit bolt, a second spring and a limit plate, wherein the first rotary rod is positioned at the bottom of one end of the main body and is fixed with the limit plate, the top end of the limit plate is provided with the third rotary rod, one end of the third rotary rod is rotated at one end of the first rotary rod and the other end of the third rotary rod is rotated at the inside of the main body, the limit bolt penetrates through the inside of the limit plate, the top end of the limit bolt is fixed at the bottom end of the third rotary rod, the bottom end of the limit bolt extends to the outside of the bottom end of the limit plate and is wound on the side wall of the bottom end of the limit plate, the top end of the second spring is fixed at the bottom end of the limit plate and is fixed on the side wall of the limit bolt, and, the top of support the pole slide in the inside of main part and top rotate have the lead screw, lead screw threaded connection in the inside of main part, the top of lead screw extends to the outside on main part top just is fixed with first carousel, the lateral wall of first carousel is fixed with a plurality ofly to be the symmetric relation the second dwang.
Specifically, push rod mechanism includes push rod main part, first spout, second spout, lug and third spring, the main part deviates from the inside of ramming weight one end is equipped with and is the level setting first spout with be the slope setting the second spout, first spout with the second spout communicates each other, the inside of first spout slides and has the push rod main part, the push rod main part is located the inside one end of first spout slides and has the lug, the bottom mounting of lug has the third spring, the bottom mounting of third spring is in on the inner wall of push rod main part.
Specifically, the heat dissipation mechanism comprises a sealing plug, a water storage cavity, a driving motor, a water pipe, a second rotary table, a connecting rod, a push-pull rod, a heat dissipation pipe, a water outlet pipe, a water pumping shell, a sliding block, a plug ball and a fourth spring, the driving motor is installed inside the main body close to the cam, one end of the driving motor is fixed on the third rotary shaft, the second rotary table is fixed at the other end of the driving motor, the connecting rod is rotated on the side wall of the top end of the second rotary table, the water storage cavity is arranged on the top end of the main body, the sealing plug is arranged on the top end of the water storage cavity, the sealing plug is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the main body, the water pumping shell is fixed inside the water storage cavity, the sliding block is arranged inside the water pumping shell in a sliding mode, the push-pull rod is fixed at the bottom end of the sliding block, and, the inside on pumping shell top slides respectively has one the stopper ball, be fixed with on the lateral wall of stopper ball the fourth spring, the fourth spring deviates from the one end of stopper ball is fixed in the inside of pumping shell, the inside of pumping shell is equipped with the outlet pipe with the cooling tube, driving motor's lateral wall winding has the water pipe, the one end of outlet pipe communicate in the inside of pumping shell and the other end communicate in the one end of water pipe, the other end of water pipe communicate in the one end of cooling tube.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the tamping hammer positioning device can automatically adapt to uneven road surfaces through the arrangement of the moving mechanism, and can conveniently play a role of buffering the device in the moving process, so that the bumping vibration in the device is reduced, and the service life of the device is prolonged.
(2) The tamping hammer positioning device has the advantages that the tamping mechanism is arranged, so that the ground to be tamped is conveniently and automatically tamped, the time and the labor are saved, the working efficiency is improved, the hammering force of the tamping hammer can be freely adjusted as required through the arrangement of the adjusting mechanism, the using effect of the tamping hammer is improved, namely, when the ground is tamped, the driving motor is started, the driving motor drives the cam through the third rotating shaft, the rotating cam is contacted with the rotating wheel, the rotating wheel can cause the first rotating rod to rotate in the main body in a reciprocating manner while rotating, the tamping hammer is driven by the first rotating rod to slide in the limiting column in a reciprocating manner, when the tamping hammer slides to the highest end, the air holes in the tamping hammer can automatically suck air, when the tamping hammer slides to the lowest end, the air holes can automatically exhaust air, so that the temperature in the tamping hammer is reduced, and the tamping hammer can pull the first spring in the sliding process, therefore, the vibration of the ramming hammer is reduced after the ground is hammered, the ground to be tamped is conveniently and automatically tamped, time and labor are saved, and the working efficiency is improved, namely, when the hammering strength of the ramming hammer needs to be reduced, the first rotary disc is rotated through the second rotary rod on the main body, the first rotary disc drives the screw rod at the bottom end to rotate, the screw rod is displaced in the main body, so that the distance between the abutting rod at the bottom end and the third rotary rod is increased, the second spring abuts against the limit bolt at the moment, the limit plate is tightly attached to the third rotary rod, the rod length of the first rotary rod is prolonged, the rotating angle is reduced, the hammering strength is reduced, when the hammering strength needs to be increased, the abutting rod only needs to be close to the top end of the third rotary rod, the rotating angle of the first rotary rod is increased, and the hammering strength of the ramming hammer can be freely adjusted as required, the use effect is improved.
(3) The tamping hammer positioning device can slide the push rod main body into the second chute to push the main body, otherwise, the push rod main body slides into the first chute, so that the working space is not occupied by the push rod main body, the use effect of the tamping hammer positioning device is improved, the heat dissipation mechanism is arranged, so that the driving motor which continuously works can be dissipated, the service life of the tamping hammer positioning device is prolonged, namely, when the push rod main body needs to be pushed to move, a proper amount of force is used for pulling the push rod main body, so that a convex block in one end of the push rod main body is contracted into the third spring after compressing the third spring, so that the convex block is not abutted against the inside of the first chute, the push rod main body is pulled out to a proper position at the moment, then the push rod main body is deflected to be inserted into the second chute, and the third spring pushes the convex block to be clamped into the second chute after automatic resetting, thereby can slide the push rod main part in the second spout when needs are used, realize promoting the main part, otherwise slide the inside of first spout promptly, thereby make the push rod main part need not occupy working space, improve its result of use, because pivoted driving motor's one end can drive the second carousel and rotate, then the second carousel drives the connecting rod, make the connecting rod pull the push-and-pull rod at the pivoted in-process, thereby cause the push-and-pull rod to slide in the inside of the shell that draws water, then the slider on push-and-pull rod top is under the cooperation of two stopcocks, cause its inside of the shell that draws water to produce suction, thereby make rivers sent into in the outlet pipe by the shell pump that draws water, rivers enter into the water pipe and absorb driving motor's heat after that, at last the inside of water storage chamber that flows back again through the cooling tube, thereby can dispel the heat to the driving motor of.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an overall structure of a tamping hammer positioning device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the moving mechanism shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection of the tamping mechanism and the adjustment mechanism shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the pusher mechanism shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the heat dissipation mechanism shown in FIG. 1;
fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a shown in fig. 5.
In the figure: 1. a main body, 2, a moving mechanism, 21, a support frame, 22, a roller, 23, a first rotating shaft, 24, a first fixing block, 25, a first gear, 26, a second fixing block, 27, a second rotating shaft, 28, a second gear, 29, a buffer spring, 3, a tamping mechanism, 31, a tamping hammer, 32, a limiting column, 33, a first spring, 34, an air hole, 35, a first rotating rod, 36, a rotating wheel, 37, a cam, 38, a third rotating shaft, 4, an adjusting mechanism, 41, a first rotating disk, 42, a second rotating rod, 43, a screw rod, 44, a resisting rod, 45, a third rotating rod, 46, a limiting bolt, 47, a second spring, 48, a limiting plate, 5, a push rod mechanism, 51, a push rod main body, 52, a first chute, 53, a second chute, 54, a bump, 55, a third spring, 6, a heat dissipation mechanism, 61, a sealing plug, 62, a water storage cavity, 63, a driving motor, 64 and a water pipe, 65. the water pump comprises a second rotary disc, a 66, a connecting rod, a 67, a push-pull rod, a 68, a radiating pipe, 69, a water outlet pipe, 69a, a water pumping shell, 69b, a sliding block, 69c, a plug ball, 69d and a fourth spring.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the tamping hammer positioning device of the present invention includes a main body 1, a moving mechanism 2, a tamping mechanism 3, an adjusting mechanism 4, a push rod mechanism 5, and a heat dissipation mechanism 6, wherein the moving mechanism 2 for moving the main body 1 is disposed at a bottom end of the main body 1, the tamping mechanism 3 for tamping a ground is disposed at one end of the main body 1, the adjusting mechanism 4 for adjusting the force of the tamping mechanism 3 for hammering the ground is disposed inside the main body 1, the push rod mechanism 5 for pushing and pulling the main body 1 is disposed inside the main body 1 away from the tamping mechanism 3, and the heat dissipation mechanism 6 for dissipating heat from power is disposed inside the main body 1.
Specifically, the moving mechanism 2 includes a support frame 21, a roller 22, a first rotating shaft 23, a first fixing block 24, two first gears 25, a second fixing block 26, a second rotating shaft 27, a second gear 28 and a buffer spring 29, the bottom end of the main body 1 is provided with the two support frames 21 in a symmetrical relationship, two sides of the bottom end of the support frame 21 are respectively rotated by one roller 22, the middle part of the top end of the support frame 21 is fixed with the first rotating shaft 23, two opposite ends of the first rotating shaft 23 are respectively fixed with one first gear 25, two first gears 25 are engaged with the second gear 28, the middle part of the second gear 28 is fixed with the second rotating shaft 27, two ends of the second rotating shaft 27 are respectively rotated by the second fixing block 26, the middle part of the first rotating shaft 23 is rotated by the first fixing block 24, the top ends of the first fixing block 24 and the second fixing block 26 are fixed at the bottom end of the main body 1, support frame 21 is close to the top of both sides and is fixed with one respectively buffer spring 29, buffer spring 29's top is fixed in main part 1's bottom, because when needs move main part 1, then promote main part 1 through push rod mechanism 5, two unconnected support frames 21 make four gyro wheels 22 can not be in same horizontal plane at the rolling in-process, thereby deal with the road surface of height unevenness, two first gears 25 pass through second gear 28 intermeshing, thereby play the differential principle, four other buffer spring 29's setting, when having fixed support frame 21 and main part 1, can also delay the vibrations to main part 1 at the removal in-process, thereby reduce the inside vibrations of jolting of main part 1, improve its life.
Specifically, tamping mechanism 3 includes pounding hammer 31, spacing post 32, first spring 33, gas pocket 34, first pivot pole 35, runner 36, cam 37 and third pivot 38, the inside of 1 one end of main part rotates and has first pivot pole 35, the middle part of first pivot pole 35 rolls and has runner 36, the bottom of runner 36 has been contradicted cam 37, the middle part of cam 37 is fixed with third pivot 38, first pivot pole 35 is located the one end in the 1 outside of main part rotates and has the pounding hammer 31, the inside of pounding hammer 31 slides and has spacing post 32, the top of spacing post 32 extends to the outside on pounding hammer 31 top and is fixed in on the inner wall of main part 1, the bottom mounting of spacing post 32 has first spring 33, the bottom mounting of first spring 33 on the inner wall of pounding hammer 31, the bottom end of the inside of the ramming hammer 31 is provided with two air holes 34, because when the ground needs to be rammed, the driving motor 63 is started, the driving motor 63 drives the cam 37 through the third rotating shaft 38, the rotating cam 37 contacts the runner 36, the rotating wheel 36 rotates to cause the first rotating rod 35 to rotate reciprocally inside the main body 1, at this time, the ram 31 slides reciprocally in the limiting column 32 under the driving of the first rotating rod 35, when the ram 31 slides to the highest end, the air hole 34 in the ram 31 will automatically suck air, when the ram 31 slides to the lowest end, the air hole 34 is automatically exhausted, so that the temperature in the ram 31 is reduced, the ram 31 pulls the first spring 33 in the sliding process, thereby cause the rammer 31 to reduce vibrations after hammering ground to the convenience carries out automatic tamping to the ground that needs tamp, labour saving and time saving has improved work efficiency.
Specifically, the adjusting mechanism 4 includes a first rotating disc 41, a second rotating rod 42, a lead screw 43, a support rod 44, a third rotating rod 45, a limit bolt 46, a second spring 47 and a limit plate 48, the first rotating rod 35 is located at the bottom of one end of the main body 1 and is fixed with the limit plate 48, the top end of the limit plate 48 is provided with the third rotating rod 45, one end of the third rotating rod 45 is rotated at one end of the first rotating rod 35 and the other end thereof is rotated at the inside of the main body 1, the limit bolt 46 is penetrated through the inside of the limit plate 48, the top end of the limit bolt 46 is fixed at the bottom end of the third rotating rod 45, the bottom end of the limit bolt 46 extends to the outside of the bottom end of the limit plate 48 and the side wall of the bottom end is wound with the second spring 47, the top end of the second spring 47 is fixed at the bottom end of the limit plate 48 and the bottom end is fixed at, the top end of the third rotating rod 45 is abutted with the abutting rod 44, the top end of the abutting rod 44 slides in the inside of the main body 1, the top end of the main body 1 is rotated with the screw rod 43, the screw rod 43 is in threaded connection with the inside of the main body 1, the top end of the screw rod 43 extends to the outside of the top end of the main body 1 and is fixed with the first rotating disc 41, the side wall of the first rotating disc 41 is fixed with a plurality of second rotating rods 42 in a symmetrical relationship, when the hammering force of the ramming hammer 31 needs to be reduced, the first rotating disc 41 is rotated through the second rotating rod 42 on the main body 1, the first rotating disc 41 drives the screw rod 43 at the bottom end to rotate, the screw rod 43 is displaced in the inside of the main body 1, so that the abutting rod 44 at the bottom end increases the distance from the third rotating rod 45, at this time, the second spring 47 is abutted against the limit bolt 46, so that, thus thereby the pole length of first dwang 35 has been prolonged for pivoted angle diminishes, thereby realizes reducing the hammering dynamics, when needs increase hammering dynamics, only needs to make to support the top that pole 44 is close third dwang 45, thereby increases the turned angle of first dwang 35, thereby can be as required the free hammering dynamics of adjusting rammer 31, improved its result of use.
Specifically, the push rod mechanism 5 includes a push rod main body 51, a first sliding groove 52, a second sliding groove 53, a protrusion 54 and a third spring 55, the inside of one end of the main body 1, which is away from the ramming hammer 31, is provided with the first sliding groove 52, which is horizontally arranged, and the second sliding groove 53, which is obliquely arranged, the first sliding groove 52 and the second sliding groove 53 are communicated with each other, the push rod main body 51 is slid inside the first sliding groove 52, the protrusion 54 is slid on one end of the push rod main body 51, which is located inside the first sliding groove 52, the bottom end of the protrusion 54 is fixed with the third spring 55, the bottom end of the third spring 55 is fixed on the inner wall of the push rod main body 51, and when the main body 1 needs to be pushed to move, the push rod main body 51 is pulled by a proper amount of force, so that the protrusion 54 inside one end of the push rod main body 51 compresses the third spring, the push rod main body 51 is retracted into the push rod main body 51, so that the push rod main body is not abutted to the inside of the first sliding groove 52, the push rod main body 51 is pulled out to a proper position at the moment, then the push rod main body 51 is deflected to be inserted into the inside of the second sliding groove 53, the third spring 55 pushes the pushing lug 54 to be clamped into the inside of the second sliding groove 53 after automatic resetting, so that the push rod main body 51 can be slid into the second sliding groove 53 when needed to push the main body 1, otherwise, the push rod main body is slid into the inside of the first sliding groove 52, the push rod main body 51 does not occupy a working space, and the using effect of the push rod main body is.
Specifically, the heat dissipation mechanism 6 includes a sealing plug 61, a water storage cavity 62, a driving motor 63, a water pipe 64, a second turntable 65, a connecting rod 66, a push-pull rod 67, a heat dissipation pipe 68, a water outlet pipe 69, a pumping shell 69a, a sliding block 69b, a blocking ball 69c and a fourth spring 69d, the driving motor 63 is installed inside the main body 1 close to the cam 37, one end of the driving motor 63 is fixed to the third rotating shaft 38, the second turntable 65 is fixed to the other end of the driving motor 63, the connecting rod 66 is rotated on the side wall of the top end of the second turntable 65, the water storage cavity 62 is arranged at the top end of the driving motor 63 of the main body 1, the sealing plug 61 is arranged at the top end of the water storage cavity 62, the sealing plug 61 is screwed onto the inner wall of the main body 1, the pumping shell 69a is fixed inside the water storage cavity 62, the sliding block 69b is arranged inside the pumping shell 69a, the bottom end of the sliding block 69b is fixed with the push-pull rod 67, the bottom end of the push-pull rod 67 is rotatably connected to the top end of the connecting rod 66, the inside of the top end of the pumping shell 69a is respectively provided with one plug ball 69c in a sliding manner, the side wall of the plug ball 69c is fixed with the fourth spring 69d, one end of the fourth spring 69d departing from the plug ball 69c is fixed inside the pumping shell 69a, the inside of the pumping shell 69a is provided with the water outlet pipe 69 and the heat dissipation pipe 68, the side wall of the driving motor 63 is wound with the water pipe 64, one end of the water outlet pipe 69 is communicated with the inside of the pumping shell 69a, the other end of the water pipe 64 is communicated with one end of the heat dissipation pipe 68, and the second turntable 65 is driven by one end of the rotating driving motor 63, so that the connecting rod 66 is driven by the second turntable 65, the connecting rod 66 pulls the push-pull rod 67 in the rotating process, so that the push-pull rod 67 slides in the pumping shell 69a, the sliding block 69b at the top end of the push-pull rod 67 is matched with the two plug balls 69c, so that suction is generated in the pumping shell 69a, water is pumped into the water outlet pipe 69 by the pumping shell 69a, then the water enters the water pipe 64 to absorb heat of the driving motor 63, and finally the water flows back to the inside of the water storage cavity 62 through the radiating pipe 68, so that the driving motor 63 which continuously works can be radiated, and the service life of the driving motor 63 can be prolonged.
When the invention is used, when the main body 1 needs to be moved, the main body 1 is pushed by the push rod mechanism 5, the four rollers 22 can not be positioned on the same horizontal plane in the rolling process by the two unconnected support frames 21, so that the road surface with uneven height can be dealt with, the two first gears 25 are meshed with each other through the second gear 28, so that the differential principle is achieved, the other four buffer springs 29 are arranged, the support frames 21 and the main body 1 are fixed, and meanwhile, the vibration to the main body 1 in the moving process can be delayed, so that the vibration in the main body 1 is reduced, and the service life of the main body 1 is prolonged; when the ground needs to be tamped, the driving motor 63 is started, the driving motor 63 drives the cam 37 through the third rotating shaft 38, the rotating cam 37 contacts the rotating wheel 36, the rotating wheel 36 rotates while causing the first rotating rod 35 to rotate in a reciprocating manner in the main body 1, the pounding hammer 31 is driven by the first rotating rod 35 to slide in the limiting column 32 in a reciprocating manner, when the pounding hammer 31 slides to the highest end, the air hole 34 in the pounding hammer 31 can automatically suck air, and when the pounding hammer 31 slides to the lowest end, the air hole 34 can automatically exhaust air, so that the temperature in the pounding hammer 31 is reduced, the pounding hammer 31 can pull the first spring 33 in the sliding process, so that the pounding hammer 31 reduces the vibration after the ground is hammered, the ground needing to be tamped is convenient to be tamped automatically, time and labor are saved, and the working efficiency is improved; when the hammering force of the hammer 31 needs to be reduced, the first rotary disc 41 is rotated through the second rotary rod 42 on the main body 1, the first rotary disc 41 drives the screw rod 43 at the bottom end to rotate, the screw rod 43 is displaced in the main body 1, so that the distance between the abutting rod 44 at the bottom end and the third rotary rod 45 is increased, at the moment, the second spring 47 abuts against the limit bolt 46, so that the limit plate 48 is tightly attached to the third rotary rod 45, the rod length of the first rotary rod 35 is prolonged, the rotating angle is reduced, the hammering force is reduced, when the hammering force needs to be increased, the abutting rod 44 only needs to be close to the top end of the third rotary rod 45, the rotating angle of the first rotary rod 35 is increased, the hammering force of the hammer 31 can be freely adjusted as required, and the using effect of the hammer is improved; when the main body 1 needs to be pushed to move, a proper amount of force is used for pulling the push rod main body 51, so that the convex block 54 in one end of the push rod main body 51 compresses the third spring 55 and then contracts into the push rod main body 51, so that the third spring does not abut against the inside of the first sliding groove 52, the push rod main body 51 is pulled out to a proper position at the moment, then the push rod main body 51 is deflected to be inserted into the second sliding groove 53, the third spring 55 pushes the convex block 54 to be clamped into the second sliding groove 53 after being automatically reset, the push rod main body 51 can be slid into the second sliding groove 53 when the use is needed, the main body 1 is pushed, otherwise, the push rod main body 51 is slid into the first sliding groove 52, the push rod main body 51 does not need to occupy a working space, and the use effect of the push; since one end of the rotating driving motor 63 drives the second rotating disc 65 to rotate, the second rotating disc 65 drives the connecting rod 66, so that the connecting rod 66 pulls the push-pull rod 67 in the rotating process, the push-pull rod 67 slides inside the water pumping shell 69a, the sliding block 69b at the top end of the push-pull rod 67 generates suction inside the water pumping shell 69a under the matching of the two plug balls 69c, so that water is pumped into the water outlet pipe 69 by the water pumping shell 69a, then enters the water pipe 64 to absorb heat of the driving motor 63, and finally flows back to the inside of the water storage cavity 62 through the heat dissipation pipe 68, so that the driving motor 63 which continuously works can be dissipated heat, and the service life of the driving motor is prolonged.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (9)
1. Tamping hammer positioner, its characterized in that: including main part (1), moving mechanism (2), tamping mechanism (3), adjustment mechanism (4), push rod mechanism (5) and heat dissipation mechanism (6), the bottom of main part (1) is equipped with and is used for right main part (1) removes moving mechanism (2), the one end of main part (1) is equipped with and is used for tamping ground tamping mechanism (3), the inside of main part (1) is equipped with and is used for adjusting tamping mechanism (3) hammering ground dynamics adjustment mechanism (4), main part (1) deviates from the inside of tamping mechanism (3) one end is equipped with and is used for right main part (1) carries out the push rod mechanism (5) of push-and-pull, the inside of main part (1) is equipped with and is used for carrying out the heat dissipation to power heat dissipation mechanism (6).
2. The tamping hammer positioning device of claim 1, wherein: moving mechanism (2) are including support frame (21), gyro wheel (22), first pivot (23), first fixed block (24), first gear (25), second fixed block (26), second pivot (27), second gear (28) and buffer spring (29), the bottom of main part (1) is equipped with two and is symmetrical relation support frame (21), the both sides of support frame (21) bottom are rotated respectively and are had one gyro wheel (22), the middle part on support frame (21) top is fixed with first pivot (23), two the one end that first pivot (23) is relative respectively is fixed with one first gear (25), two the meshing has between first gear (25) second gear (28).
3. The tamping hammer positioning device according to claim 2, wherein: the middle part of second gear (28) is fixed with second pivot (27), the both ends of second pivot (27) are rotated respectively and are had second fixed block (26), the middle part of first pivot (23) is rotated and is had first fixed block (24), first fixed block (24) with the top of second fixed block (26) is fixed in the bottom of main part (1), support frame (21) are close to the top of both sides and are fixed with one respectively buffer spring (29), the top of buffer spring (29) is fixed in the bottom of main part (1).
4. The tamping hammer positioning device of claim 1, wherein: tamping mechanism (3) is including rammer (31), spacing post (32), first spring (33), gas pocket (34), first pivot pole (35), runner (36), cam (37) and third pivot (38), the inside of main part (1) one end is rotated and is had first pivot pole (35), the middle part of first pivot pole (35) rolls has runner (36), the bottom conflict of runner (36) has cam (37), the middle part of cam (37) is fixed with third pivot (38), first pivot pole (35) are located the one end in main part (1) outside is rotated and is had rammer (31), the inside of rammer (31) slides and has spacing post (32), the top of spacing post (32) extends to the outside on rammer (31) top just is fixed in on the inner wall of main part (1), the bottom mounting of spacing post (32) has first spring (33), the bottom mounting of first spring (33) is in on the inner wall of rammer (31), the inside bottom of rammer (31) is equipped with two air vent (34).
5. The tamping hammer positioning device of claim 1, wherein: adjustment mechanism (4) include first carousel (41), second dwang (42), lead screw (43), support pole (44), third dwang (45), spacing bolt (46), second spring (47) and limiting plate (48), first dwang (35) are located the bottom of main part (1) one end is fixed with limiting plate (48), the top of limiting plate (48) is equipped with third dwang (45), the one end of third dwang (45) rotate in the one end of first dwang (35) and the other end rotate in the inside of main part (1).
6. The tamping hammer positioning device of claim 5, wherein: the inside of limiting plate (48) runs through there is limiting bolt (46), the top of limiting bolt (46) is fixed in the bottom of third dwang (45), the bottom of limiting bolt (46) extends to outside and the lateral wall of bottom of limiting plate (48) bottom have twined on the lateral wall of second spring (47), the top of second spring (47) is fixed in the bottom and the bottom of limiting plate (48) are fixed in on the lateral wall of limiting bolt (46), the top of third dwang (45) has been contradicted and has been supported pole (44), the top of supporting pole (44) slides in inside and the top of main part (1) rotate and have lead screw (43), lead screw (43) threaded connection in the inside of main part (1), the top of lead screw (43) extends to the outside and be fixed with first carousel (41) on main part (1) top, the side wall of the first rotating disc (41) is fixed with a plurality of second rotating rods (42) which are in symmetrical relation.
7. The tamping hammer positioning device of claim 1, wherein: push rod mechanism (5) include push rod main part (51), first spout (52), second spout (53), lug (54) and third spring (55), main part (1) deviates from the inside of rammer (31) one end is equipped with and is the level setting first spout (52) with be the slope setting second spout (53), first spout (52) with second spout (53) communicate each other, the inside of first spout (52) slides and has push rod main part (51), push rod main part (51) are located the inside one end of first spout (52) slides and has lug (54), the bottom mounting of lug (54) has third spring (55), the bottom mounting of third spring (55) is in on the inner wall of push rod main part (51).
8. The tamping hammer positioning device of claim 1, wherein: heat dissipation mechanism (6) are including sealing plug (61), water storage chamber (62), driving motor (63), water pipe (64), second carousel (65), connecting rod (66), push-and-pull rod (67), cooling tube (68), outlet pipe (69), the shell of drawing water (69a), slider (69b), stopper ball (69c) and fourth spring (69d), main part (1) is close to the internally mounted of cam (37) has driving motor (63), the one end of driving motor (63) is fixed in third pivot (38), the other end of driving motor (63) is fixed with second carousel (65), the lateral wall on second carousel (65) top rotates to have connecting rod (66).
9. The tamping hammer positioning device of claim 8, wherein: the main body (1) is located at the top end of the driving motor (63) and is provided with the water storage cavity (62), the top end of the water storage cavity (62) is provided with the sealing plug (61), the sealing plug (61) is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the main body (1), the water storage cavity (62) is internally fixed with the water pumping shell (69a), the sliding block (69b) slides in the water pumping shell (69a), the bottom end of the sliding block (69b) is fixed with the push-pull rod (67), the bottom end of the push-pull rod (67) is rotatably connected with the top end of the connecting rod (66), the plug balls (69c) slide in the water pumping shell (69a) respectively, the side wall of each plug ball (69c) is fixed with the fourth spring (69d), and one end of each fourth spring (69d) departing from the plug ball (69c) is fixed in the water pumping shell (69a), the inside of shell of extracting water (69a) is equipped with outlet pipe (69) with cooling tube (68), the lateral wall winding of driving motor (63) has water pipe (64), the one end of outlet pipe (69) communicate in the inside of shell of extracting water (69a) and the other end communicate in the one end of water pipe (64), the other end of water pipe (64) communicate in the one end of cooling tube (68).
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CN202010958845.7A CN111975930A (en) | 2020-09-14 | 2020-09-14 | Tamping hammer positioning device |
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CN109570420A (en) * | 2019-01-12 | 2019-04-05 | 李冬琦 | A kind of spring lever formula stamping machine |
CN210163771U (en) * | 2019-05-27 | 2020-03-20 | 福建省建筑工程质量检测中心有限公司 | Bridge check out test set safety shock absorber support |
CN210303803U (en) * | 2019-05-10 | 2020-04-14 | 贵州旭阳食品(集团)有限公司 | Pepper mashing mechanism for agricultural product processing |
CN210419839U (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2020-04-28 | 太原市凯特嘉机械有限公司 | Coking coal cake tamping machine tamping hammer structure |
CN211472466U (en) * | 2019-10-28 | 2020-09-11 | 诸暨华匠工程设计咨询有限公司 | Tamping device for building construction |
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2020
- 2020-09-14 CN CN202010958845.7A patent/CN111975930A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
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CN109570420A (en) * | 2019-01-12 | 2019-04-05 | 李冬琦 | A kind of spring lever formula stamping machine |
CN210303803U (en) * | 2019-05-10 | 2020-04-14 | 贵州旭阳食品(集团)有限公司 | Pepper mashing mechanism for agricultural product processing |
CN210163771U (en) * | 2019-05-27 | 2020-03-20 | 福建省建筑工程质量检测中心有限公司 | Bridge check out test set safety shock absorber support |
CN210419839U (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2020-04-28 | 太原市凯特嘉机械有限公司 | Coking coal cake tamping machine tamping hammer structure |
CN211472466U (en) * | 2019-10-28 | 2020-09-11 | 诸暨华匠工程设计咨询有限公司 | Tamping device for building construction |
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