CN111974818A - Copper wire surface drawing process - Google Patents
Copper wire surface drawing process Download PDFInfo
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- CN111974818A CN111974818A CN202010817798.4A CN202010817798A CN111974818A CN 111974818 A CN111974818 A CN 111974818A CN 202010817798 A CN202010817798 A CN 202010817798A CN 111974818 A CN111974818 A CN 111974818A
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- copper wire
- wire
- parts
- putting
- liquid
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- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000005491 wire drawing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940049964 oleate Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- -1 polydimethylsiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002503 polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940071182 stannate Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- BDOYKFSQFYNPKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxymethyl)amino]acetic acid;sodium Chemical compound [Na].[Na].OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O BDOYKFSQFYNPKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 7
- ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L EDTA disodium salt (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OC(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC([O-])=O ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000003109 Disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000019301 disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
- B21C1/00—Manufacture of metal sheets, metal wire, metal rods, metal tubes by drawing
- B21C1/02—Drawing metal wire or like flexible metallic material by drawing machines or apparatus in which the drawing action is effected by drums
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
- B21C9/00—Cooling, heating or lubricating drawing material
- B21C9/02—Selection of compositions therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B5/00—Machines or devices designed for grinding surfaces of revolution on work, including those which also grind adjacent plane surfaces; Accessories therefor
- B24B5/36—Single-purpose machines or devices
- B24B5/38—Single-purpose machines or devices for externally grinding travelling elongated stock, e.g. wire
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D133/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
- C09D7/61—Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
- C09D7/63—Additives non-macromolecular organic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M169/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
- C10M169/04—Mixtures of base-materials and additives
- C10M169/048—Mixtures of base-materials and additives the additives being a mixture of compounds of unknown or incompletely defined constitution, non-macromolecular and macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/04—Elements
- C10M2201/041—Carbon; Graphite; Carbon black
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
- C10M2207/021—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/022—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing at least two hydroxy groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/283—Esters of polyhydroxy compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
- C10M2209/104—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of alkylene oxides containing two carbon atoms only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
- C10M2209/105—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of alkylene oxides containing three carbon atoms only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
- C10M2209/106—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of alkylene oxides containing four carbon atoms only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M2215/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2227/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2203/00, C10M2207/00, C10M2211/00, C10M2215/00, C10M2219/00 or C10M2223/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2227/08—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2203/00, C10M2207/00, C10M2211/00, C10M2215/00, C10M2219/00 or C10M2223/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions having metal-to-carbon bonds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2229/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2205/00, C10M2209/00, C10M2213/00, C10M2217/00, C10M2221/00 or C10M2225/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2229/04—Siloxanes with specific structure
- C10M2229/041—Siloxanes with specific structure containing aliphatic substituents
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a copper wire surface drawing process, which comprises the following steps: A. firstly, putting a copper wire into an oven for pre-baking; B. putting the pre-dried copper wire into a wire drawing machine for drawing wire, adding a wire drawing liquid into the wire drawing machine, and heating the wire drawing liquid at constant temperature; C. carrying out spraying treatment on the surface of the drawn copper wire; D. putting the sprayed copper wire into a drying box for drying; E. and finally, rapidly cooling the dried copper wire, wherein the wire drawing process adopted by the invention has low cost, can improve the oxidation resistance and the abrasion resistance of the copper wire, can greatly reduce waste, improve the production efficiency, reduce the cost and bring better economic benefit for enterprises.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of copper wire surface wire drawing, in particular to a copper wire surface wire drawing process.
Background
The wire drawing process is a metal processing process. In metal press working. The metal is forced through a die under an external force, the cross-sectional area of the metal is compressed, and the desired shape and size of the cross-sectional area is achieved by a process known as metal drawing. Causing it to change shape. The tool of the size is called a wire-drawing die. For example, in the cable industry, a copper heavy drawing machine for an 8mm copper rod draws the copper rod into a copper wire with a group of (5-8) drawing dies from large to small, such as 3.5mm and 2.0 mm. And (3) machining surface treatment, wherein wire drawing is a method for improving the surface smoothness of a workpiece by reciprocating movement of a wire drawing cloth strip and back and forth friction on the surface of the workpiece, and the texture of the surface is linear. The surface quality can be improved, and slight scratches on the surface can be hidden.
The wire drawing treatment is needed after the copper wire is processed, the operation of the existing wire drawing process is complex, and the oxidation resistance and the corrosion resistance of the copper wire cannot be effectively improved, so that improvement is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a copper wire surface drawing process to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a copper wire surface drawing process comprises the following steps:
A. firstly, putting a copper wire into an oven for pre-baking;
B. putting the pre-dried copper wire into a wire drawing machine for drawing wire, adding a wire drawing liquid into the wire drawing machine, and heating the wire drawing liquid at constant temperature;
C. carrying out spraying treatment on the surface of the drawn copper wire;
D. putting the sprayed copper wire into a drying box for drying;
E. and finally, rapidly cooling the dried copper wire.
Preferably, the pre-drying temperature in the step A is 60-80 ℃, and the time is 10-18 min.
Preferably, the wire drawing liquid in the step B comprises, by weight, 30-40 parts of graphene dispersion liquid, 10-20 parts of propylene glycol, 5-15 parts of pentaerythritol oleate, 4-10 parts of polyethylene glycol, 10-20 parts of water-soluble titanate, 6-12 parts of polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene pentaerythritol ether, 3-9 parts of disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate, 8-20 parts of polydimethylsiloxane and 15-25 parts of deionized water.
Preferably, the spraying liquid for spraying treatment in the step C is composed of 30% of aluminum niobate ceramic material with low thermal expansion coefficient, 20% of isocyanate, 20% of tetra-n-butyl stannate and 30% of amino acrylic resin.
Preferably, the drying temperature in the step D is 120-140 ℃, and the drying time is 30-40 min.
Preferably, the cooling manner in the step E adopts air cooling.
Preferably, before the cooling in step E, the method further includes: and putting the dried copper wire into pure hot water at the temperature of 70-80 ℃, and standing for 5 min.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the wire drawing process adopted by the invention has low cost, can improve the oxidation resistance and the abrasion resistance of the copper wire, can greatly reduce waste, improve the production efficiency, reduce the cost and bring better economic benefit for enterprises; the adopted wire drawing liquid effectively inhibits the phenomena of deformation cracking or wire breaking, improves the deformability of the metal wire, and enhances the surface brightness and corrosion resistance of the wire of a wire rod product; the adopted spraying liquid can improve the oxidation resistance and the abrasion resistance of the surface of the copper wire.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows:
the invention provides the following technical scheme: a copper wire surface drawing process comprises the following steps:
A. firstly, putting a copper wire into an oven for pre-baking;
B. putting the pre-dried copper wire into a wire drawing machine for drawing wire, adding a wire drawing liquid into the wire drawing machine, and heating the wire drawing liquid at constant temperature;
C. carrying out spraying treatment on the surface of the drawn copper wire;
D. putting the sprayed copper wire into a drying box for drying;
E. and finally, rapidly cooling the dried copper wire.
In this example, the pre-baking temperature in step A was 60 ℃ for 10 min.
In this embodiment, the drawing liquid in step B includes, by weight, 30 parts of a graphene dispersion liquid, 10 parts of propylene glycol, 5 parts of pentaerythritol oleate, 4 parts of polyethylene glycol, 10 parts of water-soluble titanate, 6 parts of polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene polypentaerythritol ether, 3 parts of disodium ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid, 8 parts of polydimethylsiloxane, and 15 parts of deionized water.
In this embodiment, the spraying liquid for the spraying treatment in step C is composed of 30% of the aluminum niobate ceramic material with a low thermal expansion coefficient, 20% of isocyanate, 20% of tetra-n-butyl stannate, and 30% of the aminoacrylic resin.
In this example, the drying temperature in step D was 120 ℃ and the drying time was 30 min.
In this embodiment, the cooling manner in step E is air cooling.
In this embodiment, before the cooling in step E, the method further includes: and (3) putting the dried copper wire into pure hot water at 70 ℃ and standing for 5 min.
Example two:
a copper wire surface drawing process comprises the following steps:
A. firstly, putting a copper wire into an oven for pre-baking;
B. putting the pre-dried copper wire into a wire drawing machine for drawing wire, adding a wire drawing liquid into the wire drawing machine, and heating the wire drawing liquid at constant temperature;
C. carrying out spraying treatment on the surface of the drawn copper wire;
D. putting the sprayed copper wire into a drying box for drying;
E. and finally, rapidly cooling the dried copper wire.
In this example, the pre-baking temperature in step A was 80 ℃ and the time was 18 min.
In this embodiment, the drawing liquid in step B includes, by weight, 40 parts of a graphene dispersion liquid, 20 parts of propylene glycol, 15 parts of pentaerythritol oleate, 10 parts of polyethylene glycol, 20 parts of water-soluble titanate, 12 parts of polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene polypentaerythritol ether, 9 parts of disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate, 20 parts of polydimethylsiloxane, and 25 parts of deionized water.
In this embodiment, the spraying liquid for the spraying treatment in step C is composed of 30% of the aluminum niobate ceramic material with a low thermal expansion coefficient, 20% of isocyanate, 20% of tetra-n-butyl stannate, and 30% of the aminoacrylic resin.
In this example, the drying temperature in step D was 140 ℃ and the drying time was 40 min.
In this embodiment, the cooling manner in step E is air cooling.
In this embodiment, before the cooling in step E, the method further includes: and (3) putting the dried copper wire into pure hot water at the temperature of 80 ℃, and standing for 5 min.
Example three:
a copper wire surface drawing process comprises the following steps:
A. firstly, putting a copper wire into an oven for pre-baking;
B. putting the pre-dried copper wire into a wire drawing machine for drawing wire, adding a wire drawing liquid into the wire drawing machine, and heating the wire drawing liquid at constant temperature;
C. carrying out spraying treatment on the surface of the drawn copper wire;
D. putting the sprayed copper wire into a drying box for drying;
E. and finally, rapidly cooling the dried copper wire.
In this example, the pre-baking temperature in step A was 65 ℃ and the time was 11 min.
In this embodiment, the drawing liquid in step B includes, by weight, 32 parts of graphene dispersion liquid, 12 parts of propylene glycol, 6 parts of pentaerythritol oleate, 5 parts of polyethylene glycol, 12 parts of water-soluble titanate, 7 parts of polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene polypentaerythritol ether, 4 parts of disodium ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid, 10 parts of polydimethylsiloxane, and 17 parts of deionized water.
In this embodiment, the spraying liquid for the spraying treatment in step C is composed of 30% of the aluminum niobate ceramic material with a low thermal expansion coefficient, 20% of isocyanate, 20% of tetra-n-butyl stannate, and 30% of the aminoacrylic resin.
In this example, the drying temperature in step D was 125 ℃ and the drying time was 32 min.
In this embodiment, the cooling manner in step E is air cooling.
In this embodiment, before the cooling in step E, the method further includes: and (3) putting the dried copper wire into pure hot water at 72 ℃ and standing for 5 min.
Example four:
a copper wire surface drawing process comprises the following steps:
A. firstly, putting a copper wire into an oven for pre-baking;
B. putting the pre-dried copper wire into a wire drawing machine for drawing wire, adding a wire drawing liquid into the wire drawing machine, and heating the wire drawing liquid at constant temperature;
C. carrying out spraying treatment on the surface of the drawn copper wire;
D. putting the sprayed copper wire into a drying box for drying;
E. and finally, rapidly cooling the dried copper wire.
In this example, the pre-baking temperature in step A was 75 ℃ and the time was 17 min.
In this embodiment, the drawing liquid in step B includes, by weight, 38 parts of graphene dispersion liquid, 18 parts of propylene glycol, 13 parts of pentaerythritol oleate, 8 parts of polyethylene glycol, 17 parts of water-soluble titanate, 10 parts of polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene polypentaerythritol ether, 8 parts of disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate, 17 parts of polydimethylsiloxane, and 22 parts of deionized water.
In this embodiment, the spraying liquid for the spraying treatment in step C is composed of 30% of the aluminum niobate ceramic material with a low thermal expansion coefficient, 20% of isocyanate, 20% of tetra-n-butyl stannate, and 30% of the aminoacrylic resin.
In this example, the drying temperature in step D was 135 ℃ and the drying time was 38 min.
In this embodiment, the cooling manner in step E is air cooling.
In this embodiment, before the cooling in step E, the method further includes: and putting the dried copper wire into pure hot water at 78 ℃, and standing for 5 min.
Example five:
a copper wire surface drawing process comprises the following steps:
A. firstly, putting a copper wire into an oven for pre-baking;
B. putting the pre-dried copper wire into a wire drawing machine for drawing wire, adding a wire drawing liquid into the wire drawing machine, and heating the wire drawing liquid at constant temperature;
C. carrying out spraying treatment on the surface of the drawn copper wire;
D. putting the sprayed copper wire into a drying box for drying;
E. and finally, rapidly cooling the dried copper wire.
In this example, the pre-baking temperature in step A was 78 ℃ and the time was 17 min.
In this embodiment, the drawing liquid in step B includes, by weight, 38 parts of graphene dispersion liquid, 15 parts of propylene glycol, 10 parts of pentaerythritol oleate, 7 parts of polyethylene glycol, 15 parts of water-soluble titanate, 9 parts of polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene polypentaerythritol ether, 6 parts of disodium ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid, 14 parts of polydimethylsiloxane, and 20 parts of deionized water.
In this embodiment, the spraying liquid for the spraying treatment in step C is composed of 30% of the aluminum niobate ceramic material with a low thermal expansion coefficient, 20% of isocyanate, 20% of tetra-n-butyl stannate, and 30% of the aminoacrylic resin.
In this example, the drying temperature in step D was 130 ℃ and the drying time was 35 min.
In this embodiment, the cooling manner in step E is air cooling.
In this embodiment, before the cooling in step E, the method further includes: and (3) putting the dried copper wire into pure hot water at 75 ℃ and standing for 5 min.
In conclusion, the wire drawing process adopted by the invention has low cost, can improve the oxidation resistance and the abrasion resistance of the copper wire, can greatly reduce waste, improve the production efficiency, reduce the cost and bring better economic benefit to enterprises; the adopted wire drawing liquid effectively inhibits the phenomena of deformation cracking or wire breaking, improves the deformability of the metal wire, and enhances the surface brightness and corrosion resistance of the wire of a wire rod product; the adopted spraying liquid can improve the oxidation resistance and the abrasion resistance of the surface of the copper wire.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. A copper wire surface wire drawing process is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
A. firstly, putting a copper wire into an oven for pre-baking;
B. putting the pre-dried copper wire into a wire drawing machine for drawing wire, adding a wire drawing liquid into the wire drawing machine, and heating the wire drawing liquid at constant temperature;
C. carrying out spraying treatment on the surface of the drawn copper wire;
D. putting the sprayed copper wire into a drying box for drying;
E. and finally, rapidly cooling the dried copper wire.
2. The process for drawing the surface of a copper wire according to claim 1, wherein: in the step A, the pre-drying temperature is 60-80 ℃, and the time is 10-18 min.
3. The process for drawing the surface of a copper wire according to claim 1, wherein: and the wire drawing liquid in the step B comprises 30-40 parts of graphene dispersion liquid, 10-20 parts of propylene glycol, 5-15 parts of pentaerythritol oleate, 4-10 parts of polyethylene glycol, 10-20 parts of water-soluble titanate, 6-12 parts of polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene polypentanol ether, 3-9 parts of ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid disodium, 8-20 parts of polydimethylsiloxane and 15-25 parts of deionized water in parts by weight.
4. The process for drawing the surface of a copper wire according to claim 1, wherein: and C, spraying liquid for spraying treatment in the step C consists of 30% of aluminum niobate ceramic material with low thermal expansion coefficient, 20% of isocyanate, 20% of tetra-n-butyl stannate and 30% of amino acrylic resin.
5. The process for drawing the surface of a copper wire according to claim 1, wherein: the drying temperature in the step D is 120-140 ℃, and the drying time is 30-40 min.
6. The process for drawing the surface of a copper wire according to claim 1, wherein: and E, cooling in an air cooling mode.
7. The process for drawing the surface of a copper wire according to claim 1, wherein: before the cooling in the step E, the method further comprises: and putting the dried copper wire into pure hot water at the temperature of 70-80 ℃, and standing for 5 min.
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CN106862297A (en) * | 2017-01-24 | 2017-06-20 | 泰州法尔斯特不锈钢线有限公司 | A kind of technique for preparing Aero-Space metal wire-drawing flexible pipe |
CN109192395A (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2019-01-11 | 浙江郎立电工器材有限公司 | A kind of manufacturing method of polyurethane paint copper round wire |
CN110157518A (en) * | 2019-04-19 | 2019-08-23 | 河北纳泰化工有限公司 | The application and wire drawing liquid and preparation method thereof of a kind of modified graphene oxide in wire drawing liquid |
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CN106694608A (en) * | 2017-01-24 | 2017-05-24 | 泰州法尔斯特不锈钢线有限公司 | Manufacturing process for metal wire-drawing hose for petrochemical industry |
CN106862297A (en) * | 2017-01-24 | 2017-06-20 | 泰州法尔斯特不锈钢线有限公司 | A kind of technique for preparing Aero-Space metal wire-drawing flexible pipe |
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