Cleaning method for central air-conditioning air system pipeline
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of air conditioner pipeline cleaning, in particular to a cleaning method for a pipeline of a central air conditioner air system.
Background
With the increasing awareness of people on cleaning air conditioners, the market for cleaning central air conditioners is also expanding continuously. In the cleaning of central air conditioners in large-scale venues, factories and public places, the cleaning of air ducts is an unavoidable item. According to the trunk and the branch of wind channel, the pipe diameter of wind channel has very big difference. The air outlets and branches on the air duct are numerous. Cleaning the duct is a very large project. The cleaning period of the air duct in a large-scale public place is often 1 month, and the whole project is time-consuming and labor-consuming. The cleaning effect is unstable, and the operation rules have no industrial standards. The existing cleaning method is summarized as follows:
1. the air duct cleaning robot can enter an air duct to scrub and collect dust aiming at a main air duct or an air duct with a larger pipe diameter. However, the robot cannot clean dust in the air duct at one time, the dust must be cleaned repeatedly, the efficiency is low, and the cleaning effect is directly related to the operation of the robot for several times.
2. The flexible shaft brush is used for limiting the air duct robot aiming at the branch air duct or the air duct with smaller pipe diameter. But the cross section of the path left by the flexible shaft brush during rotation is circular. The air duct is mostly square in cross-section so there will be some remaining debris in the corners. The efficiency is low.
3. When the cleaning agent touches the air duct with larger pipe diameter, constructors prefer to directly climb in, and the cleaning effect is better. But it is not feasible to do so with a relatively thin air duct. And people climb into the air duct, which belongs to the operation in a limited space, the danger coefficient is large, and dust and bacteria in the air duct also have great threat to the health of constructors.
4. When the air cleaner touches a thinner air duct, a self-made mop is used for stretching into the air duct from the air opening for scrubbing. The cleaning effect is unstable, and the cleaning of the mop is time-consuming and labor-consuming.
The cleaning method is a representative air duct method at the present stage. The efficiency is low, the cost is high, a large amount of manpower is required to be invested, and some potential safety hazards exist. The cleaning effect has a direct relationship with the number of cleaning repetitions of the constructor. The cleaning effect is good when the number of times of cleaning is large, and the effect is poor when the number of times of cleaning is small. The national sanitation standard of the centralized air-conditioning ventilation system in the public place is only a normative file, and has no mandatory execution reason, one reason is that the current cleaning industry has no unified operation standard, the cleaning cost is high, and many enterprises are difficult to bear if the mandatory execution is carried out. If a cleaning method which is simple to operate, low in cost and capable of realizing standardization is provided, the public health environment can be improved better.
In the existing cleaning methods of the air systems of the central air conditioners, the air pipe cleaning robot is still utilized at the front edge. After reviewing the existing patent documents, the devices or equipment for cleaning the inner wall of the pipe by using hydrodynamics and cleaning balls are only suitable for cleaning a circular pipe or a liquid pipeline with a smooth inner wall, and the air system pipeline of the central air conditioner has the following characteristics: the cross section is generally rectangular; are all non-standard pipes; the air pipe is provided with a plurality of air ports and air leakage places, so that the air pipe cannot be cleaned by injecting water like a common pipeline; the inner diameter of the air pipe is decreased progressively (so-called reducing) along with the increase of the air opening; the wind pipe is provided with a plurality of uneven parts which can be provided with screws, and the air outlet is provided with an opening iron prick; the iron sheet which is not completely cut off at the air outlet is possibly bent and rolled into the air pipe, so that the air pipe cleaning robot is blocked.
In summary, the existing cleaning method has low cleaning efficiency, poor safety and higher cleaning cost, the internal working condition of the central air-conditioning air system is very complicated, and the existing pipeline cleaning technology has low applicability to the field of cleaning of central air-conditioners.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to utilize the power of air flow to drive a cleaning medium to flow and rub in a pipeline, thereby realizing the cleaning of the air-conditioning air system pipeline and solving the problems of low cleaning efficiency and the like of the original cleaning method.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a cleaning method for a central air-conditioning air system pipeline is characterized in that a cleaning medium is driven to move by the power of air flow to clean the central air-conditioning air system pipeline, and the cleaning method comprises the following steps:
step one, pretreatment: finding the starting end and the ending end of a pipeline of the central air-conditioning air system; removing the air outlet shutter on the pipeline; blocking the air outlet to ensure that only two openings are reserved in the pipeline, namely a cleaning inlet and a cleaning outlet;
step two, cleaning up the heavy garbage at the bottom of the pipeline: selecting a first cleaning medium; feeding a first cleaning medium into the pipeline through the cleaning inlet by the power of air flow; the first cleaning medium rubs the pipeline under the condition of air turbulence to take away the garbage at the bottom of the pipeline, and then the first cleaning medium is recovered through the cleaning outlet; controlling the cleaning end according to the amount of garbage carried out by the first cleaning medium;
step three, cleaning dust on the inner wall of the pipeline: selecting a second cleaning medium; spraying a cleaning solution on the second cleaning medium; feeding a second cleaning medium into the pipeline through the cleaning inlet by the power of air flow; the second cleaning medium rubs with the pipeline through air turbulence to take away dust on the inner wall of the pipeline, and then the second cleaning medium is recovered through the cleaning outlet; controlling the cleaning end according to the amount of dust carried out by the second cleaning medium;
step four, disinfection treatment: selecting a second cleaning medium; spraying a disinfectant on the second cleaning medium; feeding a second cleaning medium into the pipeline through the cleaning inlet by the power of air flow; and the second cleaning medium rubs with the pipeline through air turbulence to disinfect the interior of the pipeline, and then is recovered through the cleaning outlet, and the disinfection treatment is finished.
Further, the cleaning medium comprises a scouring pad and a filling sponge, the scouring pad is wrapped on the surface of the filling sponge, and the surface of the scouring pad is villiform.
Furthermore, the surface hardness of the first cleaning medium is greater than that of the second cleaning medium, the surface thicknesses of the first cleaning medium and the second cleaning medium are the same, the diameter of the first cleaning medium is 30 mm-50 mm, and the diameter of the second cleaning medium is 20 mm-30 mm.
Further, the air flow speed in the pipe in the second step, the third step and the fourth step is 10m/s, the density of the distribution of the cleaning medium in the pipe in the second step is 0.5-0.7, the density of the distribution of the cleaning medium in the pipe in the third step and the fourth step is 0.6-0.8, and 1 is the density when the pipe is filled with the cleaning medium.
Further, the pipeline is connected with an air-conditioning air cabinet, and the air-conditioning air cabinet provides a part of air flowing power when being cleaned.
Furthermore, a plurality of air outlets are formed in the bottom of the pipeline, the cleaning inlet is an air outlet close to the air cabinet of the air conditioner, and the cleaning outlet is an air outlet at the tail end of the pipeline.
Furthermore, the power of the air flow is provided by a cleaning medium receiving and sending system, the cleaning medium receiving and sending system comprises an inlet connecting hose, an outlet connecting hose and a cleaning medium receiving and sending device, the cleaning medium receiving and sending device is connected with the cleaning inlet through the inlet connecting hose, and the cleaning medium receiving and sending device is connected with the cleaning outlet through the outlet connecting hose.
Furthermore, the junction of the inlet connecting hose and the cleaning medium receiving and sending device is provided with a cleaning liquid spraying device and a disinfectant spraying device, a blower and a suction fan are arranged in the cleaning medium receiving and sending device, the inlet connecting hose is connected with the blower, the outlet connecting hose is connected with the suction fan, a cleaning medium storage box is arranged in the cleaning medium receiving and sending device, and the cleaning medium storage box is connected with the inlet connecting hose.
Further, washing liquid sprinkler includes scavenging pump and washing liquid bin, scavenging pump and washing liquid bin are connected, the scavenging pump is connected with the washing nozzle, the washing nozzle stretches into in the access connection hose, antiseptic solution sprinkler includes disinfection pump and antiseptic solution bin, the disinfection pump is connected with the disinfection nozzle, the disinfection nozzle stretches into in the access connection hose.
Furthermore, a controller is connected to the cleaning medium receiving and sending device, and the air feeder, the suction fan, the cleaning pump and the disinfection pump are electrically connected with the controller.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the cleaning medium is driven to flow and rub in the pipeline by the power of air flow, so that the pipeline of the air conditioning air system is cleaned, meanwhile, the air flow can enable the pipeline to be in a micro negative pressure state, and dust is prevented from flowing outwards from an air outlet gap; the positions of the cleaning inlet and the cleaning outlet can be limited by selecting the air outlet, and the air pipe which is overlong or not in a working area can be cleaned in sections; the method for cleaning by the cleaning medium does not need a large amount of manpower, and has short construction period and low cleaning cost.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the flow of a cleaning medium;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the cleaning medium.
In the figure: 1-an air-conditioning cabinet, 2-a pipeline, 3-cleaning medium, 4-an air outlet, 5-a cleaning medium receiving and sending system, 31-scouring pad, 32-filling sponge, 51-an inlet connecting hose, 52-a cleaning medium receiving and sending device and 53-an outlet connecting hose.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, the present invention provides a technical solution: a cleaning method of a central air-conditioning air system pipeline utilizes the power of air flow to drive a cleaning medium 3 to move so as to clean the central air-conditioning air system pipeline 2, and comprises the following steps:
step one, pretreatment: finding the starting end and the ending end of the pipeline 2 of the central air-conditioning air system; removing the louvers of the air outlet 4 on the pipeline 2; the air outlet 4 is blocked, so that only two openings of the pipeline 2 are reserved as a cleaning inlet and a cleaning outlet;
step two, cleaning up the heavy garbage at the bottom of the pipeline 2: selecting a first cleaning medium; feeding a cleaning medium 3 into the pipe 2 through the cleaning inlet by the power of air flow; the cleaning medium 3 rubs with the pipeline 2 under the condition of air turbulence to take away the garbage at the bottom of the pipeline 2, and then the cleaning medium 3 is recovered through a cleaning outlet; controlling the cleaning end according to the amount of the garbage brought out by the cleaning medium 3;
step three, cleaning dust on the inner wall of the pipeline 2: selecting a second cleaning medium; spraying cleaning liquid on the cleaning medium 3; feeding a cleaning medium 3 into the pipe 2 through the cleaning inlet by the power of air flow; the cleaning medium 3 rubs with the pipeline 2 through air turbulence to take away dust on the inner wall of the pipeline 2, and then the cleaning medium 3 is recovered through a cleaning outlet; controlling the cleaning end according to the amount of dust brought out by the cleaning medium 3;
step four, disinfection treatment: selecting a second cleaning medium; spraying disinfectant on the cleaning medium 3; feeding a cleaning medium 3 into the pipe 2 through the cleaning inlet by the power of air flow; the cleaning medium 3 rubs with the pipeline 2 through air turbulence to disinfect the inside of the pipeline 2, and then the cleaning medium 3 is recovered through the cleaning outlet, and the disinfection treatment is finished.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: the cleaning medium 3 comprises a scouring pad 31 and a filling sponge 32, wherein the scouring pad 31 is wrapped on the surface of the filling sponge 32, and the surface of the scouring pad 31 is arranged in a villiform manner.
The surface hardness of the first cleaning medium is greater than that of the second cleaning medium, the surface thicknesses of the first cleaning medium and the second cleaning medium are the same, the diameter of the first cleaning medium is 30 mm-50 mm, and the diameter of the second cleaning medium is 20 mm-30 mm.
The air flow speed in the pipe 2 in the second step, the third step and the fourth step is 10m/s, the density of the distribution of the cleaning medium 3 in the pipe 2 in the second step is 0.5 to 0.7, the density of the distribution of the cleaning medium 3 in the pipe 2 in the third step and the fourth step is 0.6 to 0.8, and 1 is the density when the pipe 2 is filled with the cleaning medium 3.
The pipeline 2 is connected with an air-conditioning air cabinet 1, the air-conditioning air cabinet 1 provides a part of air flowing power when being cleaned, when the pipeline 2 is long, the air flowing power at the tail end of the pipeline 2 is weakened, and at the moment, the air-conditioning air cabinet 1 can be opened to provide a part of air power.
A plurality of air outlets 4 have been seted up to 2 bottoms of pipeline, wash an air outlet 4 of entry for closing on air conditioner wind cabinet 1, it is 2 terminal air outlet 4 of pipeline to wash the export, can suitably select air outlet 4 as washing entry and washing export according to 2 length of pipeline, the segmentation is washd pipeline 2, the method of selecting air outlet 4 is washd in the segmentation, the washing export of selecting last section is as the washing entry of next section, the washing export of next section can be selected according to 2 length of pipeline, fill in baffle or filler and block up pipeline 2 in washing the exit, prevent among the cleaning process that cleaning medium 3 flows to 2 ends of pipeline.
The power of air flow is provided by a cleaning medium receiving and sending system 5, the cleaning medium receiving and sending system 5 comprises an inlet connecting hose 51, an outlet connecting hose 53 and a cleaning medium receiving and sending device 52, the cleaning medium receiving and sending device 52 is connected with a cleaning inlet through the inlet connecting hose 51, the cleaning medium receiving and sending device 52 is connected with a cleaning outlet through the outlet connecting hose 53, and is connected with an air outlet 4 of the pipeline 2 through the inlet connecting hose 51, the outlet connecting hose 53 and the air outlet 4 to form a closed circulating pipeline, so that the cleaning medium 3 is recovered after being cleaned and conveyed, and the cleaning medium 3 can be intensively cleaned and reused.
The cleaning fluid spraying device and the disinfectant spraying device are arranged at the joint of the inlet connecting hose 51 and the cleaning medium receiving and sending device 52, a blower and a suction fan are arranged in the cleaning medium receiving and sending device 52, the inlet connecting hose 51 is connected with the blower, the outlet connecting hose 53 is connected with the suction fan, a cleaning medium storage box is arranged in the cleaning medium receiving and sending device 52, the cleaning medium storage box is connected with the inlet connecting hose 51, the cleaning medium 3 can be sent into the pipeline 2 through the inlet connecting hose 51 through the blower, and the cleaning medium 3 can be collected into the cleaning medium receiving and sending device 52 through the outlet connecting hose 53 through the suction fan.
Cleaning solution sprinkler includes scavenging pump and cleaning solution bin, and the scavenging pump is connected with the cleaning nozzle, and in the cleaning nozzle stretched into access connection hose 51, antiseptic solution sprinkler included disinfection pump and antiseptic solution bin, and the disinfection pump was connected with the antiseptic solution bin, and the disinfection pump is connected with the disinfection nozzle, and the disinfection nozzle stretches into in the access connection hose 51.
The cleaning medium transceiver 52 is connected to a controller to which the blower, suction fan, cleaning pump and sterilizing pump are electrically connected. The operation of the cleaning medium transceiver system 5 can be controlled by the controller.
In the third step, when the cleaning medium 3 in the cleaning medium storage tank is conveyed by the blower, the cleaning pump is controlled to be started by the controller, the cleaning liquid in the cleaning liquid storage tank is sprayed into the cleaning medium 3 of the inlet connecting hose 51 by the cleaning pump through the cleaning nozzle, the cleaning medium 3 is humidified, and therefore the cleaning cleanliness of the cleaning medium 3 is increased.
In the fourth step, the controller controls the disinfection pump to be started, the disinfection pump sprays the disinfection liquid in the disinfection liquid storage tank into the cleaning medium 3 in the inlet connecting hose 51 through the disinfection nozzle, so that the disinfection liquid can be attached to the cleaning medium 3, and the inner wall of the pipeline 2 is disinfected when the cleaning medium 3 flows in the pipeline 2.
While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles and essential features of the invention and its advantages, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.