CN111974538B - Energy-saving spiral sand washer for mining machinery - Google Patents

Energy-saving spiral sand washer for mining machinery Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111974538B
CN111974538B CN202010596853.1A CN202010596853A CN111974538B CN 111974538 B CN111974538 B CN 111974538B CN 202010596853 A CN202010596853 A CN 202010596853A CN 111974538 B CN111974538 B CN 111974538B
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China
Prior art keywords
welded
sliding
box
gear
sand
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CN202010596853.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN111974538A (en
Inventor
朱红英
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Huzhou Wuxing Huaguoshan Mining Machinery Co ltd
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Huzhou Wuxing Huaguoshan Mining Machinery Co ltd
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Publication of CN111974538A publication Critical patent/CN111974538A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03BSEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
    • B03B7/00Combinations of wet processes or apparatus with other processes or apparatus, e.g. for dressing ores or garbage
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03BSEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
    • B03B5/00Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating
    • B03B5/48Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating by mechanical classifiers
    • B03B5/52Spiral classifiers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/28Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/42Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F15/00Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
    • F16F15/02Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
    • F16F15/04Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means
    • F16F15/06Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs
    • F16F15/067Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs using only wound springs

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Separation Of Solids By Using Liquids Or Pneumatic Power (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an energy-saving spiral sand washer for mining machinery, and relates to the technical field of mining machinery. This energy-conserving formula spiral sand washer for mining machinery, including supporting platform, supporting platform's top surface welded mounting has quantity to be two sets of and be the bracing piece that the symmetry set up, and the one end welded mounting of bracing piece has the backup pad, and the top of backup pad is provided with screening mechanism, is provided with the baffle in the screening mechanism, and one side outer wall welded mounting of baffle has supporting spring, and one side of bracing piece is provided with solid-liquid separation mechanism, and the top surface welded mounting of backup pad has the basin, has seted up convex groove in the basin. This energy-conserving formula spiral sand washer for mining machinery can effectually carry out preliminary screening processing to sand, can effectually avoid debris in the sand to cause the damage to the device, can also avoid the debris in the sand to cause the problem that the device blocks to a certain extent.

Description

Energy-saving spiral sand washer for mining machinery
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of mining machinery, in particular to an energy-saving spiral sand washer for mining machinery.
Background
The mine comprises coal mine, metal mine, non-metal mine, building material mine, chemical mine and the like. Mine size is usually expressed in terms of annual or daily production. Annual output is the amount of ore produced by the mine each year. According to the size of the output, the large-sized, medium-sized and small-sized products are divided into 3 types. The size of the mine scale is adapted to the economic and reasonable service life of the mine, and only then can the capital cost be saved and the cost be reduced. In the production process of the mine, the excavation operation not only consumes most manpower and material resources and occupies most funds, but also is the production link with the largest potential for reducing the mining cost. The main approach for reducing the excavation cost is to improve the labor productivity and the product quality and reduce the material consumption.
However, the existing spiral sand washer for mining machinery has the problems that the sand at different positions needs to be washed in different modes in the sand washing process, a large amount of electric power is wasted in the device, the sand cannot be preliminarily screened in the existing device, and hard sundries can be damaged in the device.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an energy-saving spiral sand washer for mining machinery, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an energy-saving spiral sand washer for mining machinery comprises a supporting platform, wherein two groups of symmetrically arranged supporting rods are welded and installed on the outer surface of the top of the supporting platform, a supporting plate is welded and installed at one end of each supporting rod, a screening mechanism is arranged at the top of each supporting plate, a baffle is arranged in each screening mechanism, a supporting spring is welded and installed on the outer wall of one side of each baffle, a solid-liquid separation mechanism is arranged on one side of each supporting rod, a water tank is welded and installed on the outer surface of the top of each supporting plate, a convex groove is formed in each water tank, a convex block is clamped and installed in each convex groove, an adsorption plate is welded and installed on the outer wall of one side of each convex block, a submersible pump is welded and installed at the bottom of the inner side of each water tank, a water inlet pipe is welded and installed at the input end of each submersible pump, a spray pipe is welded and installed at the output end of each spray pipe extends to the bottom of each supporting plate, a rack is welded and installed on the outer surface of the top of each supporting platform, a moving box is arranged on a rack, a first gear and a second gear are rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the rear side of the moving box, the first gear and the second gear are meshed and mounted on the rack, a second driving motor is welded and mounted on the outer surface of the front side of the moving box, an output shaft of the second driving motor extends into the moving box through a coupler and is welded and mounted on the front side of the first gear, a vertical moving rod is welded and mounted on the outer surface of the top of the moving box, a sliding column is welded and mounted on the outer surface of the top of a supporting platform, a sliding damping plate is slidably mounted on the sliding column, a spring is welded and mounted on the outer surface of the bottom of the sliding damping plate, one end of the spring is welded and mounted on the sliding column, a damping rod is welded and mounted on the outer surface of the top of the sliding damping plate, a sand washing box is hinged and mounted on the outer surface of the top of the damping plate, one end of a water spray pipe extends into the sand washing box and is welded and mounted on the water spray plate, a gear box is welded and installed at the bottom inside the sand washing box, a third gear and a fourth gear are rotatably installed in the gear box, the third gear is meshed with the fourth gear, a third driving motor is welded and installed on the outer wall of one side of the sand washing box, an output shaft of the third driving motor extends into the sand washing box through a coupler and is welded and installed on one side of the third gear, a circular sliding groove is formed in the gear box, a circular sliding block is slidably installed in the circular sliding groove, a connecting column is welded and installed on the outer wall of one side of the circular sliding block, one end of the connecting column is welded and installed on the fourth gear, a lattice retaining column is welded and installed on the outer wall of the other side of the circular sliding block, a sand washing column is welded and installed on the outer wall of one side of the third gear, a threaded blade is welded and installed on the outer wall of the lattice retaining column, a stirring blade is welded and installed on the outer surface of the top of the sand washing box, and one end of the sand entering groove extends into the sand washing box, the outer surface of the top of the sand inlet groove is hinged with a baffle plate, the outer surface of the bottom of the sand washing box is welded with a liquid passing pipe, and one end of the liquid passing pipe extends into the sand washing box.
Preferably, the screening mechanism comprises a screening box, a stabilizer bar, a rotating wheel, a first driving motor, a stabilizing ring, a moving rod, a moving port, a screen plate and a limiting plate, the screening box is welded and installed on the outer surface of the top of the supporting plate, the stabilizer bar is welded and installed on the bottom of the inner side of the screening box, the rotating wheel is rotatably installed on the outer surface of the rear side of the stabilizer bar, the first driving motor is welded and installed on the outer surface of the front side of the stabilizer bar, the output shaft of the first driving motor extends to the rear side of the stabilizer bar through a coupler and is welded and installed on the front side of the rotating wheel, the stabilizing ring is welded and installed on the outer surface of the front side of the rotating wheel, the moving rod is arranged on the stabilizing ring, the moving port is arranged in the moving rod, the stabilizing ring is slidably installed in the moving port, the limiting plate is welded and installed on the inner walls of two sides of the screening box, the screen plate is placed on the outer surface of the top of the limiting plate, a moving groove is arranged in the screen plate, a moving block is slidably installed in the moving groove, the outer surface of the bottom of the movable block is hinged on the movable rod.
Preferably, solid-liquid separation mechanism includes solid-liquid separation case, slide bar, erects and moves the groove, erect and move the piece, the kickboard, the water pumper, feed liquor pipe and drain pipe, solid-liquid separation case is installed in the welding of one side outer wall of bracing piece, the slide bar is installed in the inboard bottom welding of solid-liquid separation case, it moves the groove to have erect seted up in the solid-liquid separation case, it moves the piece to erect sliding installation in the groove, erect and move one side outer wall welding of piece and install the kickboard, the top surface welding of kickboard installs the water pumper, the input welding of water pumper installs the feed liquor pipe, the one end of feed liquor pipe extends to the bottom of kickboard, the output welding of water pumper installs the drain pipe, the one end of drain pipe extends to in the basin.
Preferably, the floating plate is provided with a sliding groove, and a sliding rod is arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding manner.
Preferably, a one-way valve with a flow rate control function is arranged on the liquid passing pipe.
Preferably, a sliding groove is formed in the sand washing box, a sliding block is arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding mode, and the outer surface of the bottom of the sliding block is hinged to the vertical moving rod.
Preferably, the sieve plate is provided with a screening groove with a screening function.
Preferably, transparent tempered glass is embedded and mounted on the outer surface of the front side of the water tank.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) this energy-conserving formula is spiral sand washer for mining machinery, through screening case, stabilizer bar, runner, a driving motor, stabilizer ring, carriage release lever, removal mouth, sieve and limiting plate's cooperation use, can effectually carry out preliminary screening processing to sand, can effectually avoid debris in the sand to cause the damage to the device, can also avoid debris in the sand to cause the problem that the device blocks to a certain extent.
(2) This energy-conserving formula spiral sand washer for mining machinery, through solid-liquid separation case, slide bar, erect and move the groove, erect and move the cooperation of piece, kickboard, water pumper, feed liquor pipe and drain pipe and use, can effectually carry out separation treatment to remaining sand water behind the washed sand, can avoid the waste of sand to a certain extent, can also improve the guard action of device to the water resource to a certain extent, great improvement the protection of device to the water resource.
(3) This energy-conserving formula spiral sand washer for mining machinery, through washing the sand box, the gear box, the third gear, the fourth gear, third driving motor, circular spout and circular slider's cooperation is used, can effectually avoid the problem at the cleaning process dead angle to appear in the sand, great improvement the device to the abluent sufficiency of sand, can also avoid the device to carry out the abluent electric power loss of different modes to the sand of different positions to a certain extent, great improvement the energy-conservation nature of device, can also effectually improve the guard action of device to electric power.
(4) This energy-conserving formula is spiral sand washer for mining machinery, through rack, movable box, first gear, second driving motor, second gear and the cooperation of erectting the pole of moving and use, can effectually carry out angle modulation to the device, the improvement that can step forward the clean nature of device when wasing sand, can also avoid to a certain extent because of piling up of sand causes the not clean problem of sand washing.
(5) This energy-conserving formula spiral sand washer for mining machinery uses through the cooperation of slip post, spring, slip shock attenuation board, shock attenuation pole and shock attenuation board, can effectually carry out the shock attenuation processing to the device, can avoid the device to a certain extent because of rocking the damage that too big original paper caused to the device at the sand washing in-process, great improvement the life of device.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a side view of the circular chute of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of B of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of C of FIG. 1 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1 supporting platform, 2 supporting rods, 3 supporting plates, 4 screening mechanisms, 401 screening boxes, 402 stabilizing rods, 403 rotating wheels, 404 first driving motors, 405 stabilizing rings, 406 moving rods, 407 moving ports, 408 screening plates, 409 limiting plates, 5 baffles, 6 supporting springs, 7 solid-liquid separation mechanisms, 701 solid-liquid separation boxes, 702 sliding rods, 703 vertical moving grooves, 704 vertical moving blocks, 705 floating plates, 706 water pumps, 707 liquid inlet pipes, 708 liquid outlet pipes, 8 water tanks, 9 convex grooves, 10 convex blocks, 11 adsorption plates, 12 submersible pumps, 13 water spray pipes, 14 water spray plates, 15 racks, 16 moving boxes, 17 first gears, 18 second driving motors, 19 second gears, 20 vertical moving rods, 21 sliding columns, 22 springs, 23 sliding damping plates, 24 sand box damping rods, 25 damping plates, 26 washing, 27 gear boxes, 28 third gears, 29 fourth gears, 30 third driving motors, 31 circular sliding grooves, 31 circular sand boxes, 32 circular slide blocks, 33 sand washing columns, 34 check retaining columns, 35 sand inlet grooves and 36 liquid passing pipes.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: an energy-saving spiral sand washer for mining machinery comprises a supporting platform 1, wherein two groups of symmetrically arranged supporting rods 2 are welded and installed on the outer surface of the top of the supporting platform 1, a supporting plate 3 is welded and installed at one end of each supporting rod 2, a screening mechanism 4 is arranged on the top of each supporting plate 3, a baffle plate 5 is arranged in each screening mechanism 4, a supporting spring 6 is welded and installed on the outer wall of one side of each baffle plate 5, a solid-liquid separation mechanism 7 is arranged on one side of each supporting rod 2, a water tank 8 is welded and installed on the outer surface of the top of each supporting plate 3, a convex groove 9 is formed in each water tank 8, a convex block 10 is clamped and installed in each convex groove 9, an adsorption plate 11 is welded and installed on the outer wall of one side of each convex block 10, a submersible pump 12 is welded and installed at the bottom of the inner side of each water tank 8, a water inlet pipe is welded and installed at the input end of each submersible pump 12, and a water spray pipe 13 is welded and installed at the output end of each submersible pump 12, one end of the water spraying pipe 13 extends to the bottom of the support plate 3, a rack 15 is welded on the outer surface of the top of the support platform 1, a moving box 16 is arranged on the rack 15, a first gear 17 and a second gear 19 are rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the rear side of the moving box 16, the first gear 17 and the second gear 19 are both meshed and arranged on the rack 15, a second driving motor 18 is welded on the outer surface of the front side of the moving box 16, an output shaft of the second driving motor 18 extends into the moving box 16 through a coupler and is welded and arranged on the front side of the first gear 17, a vertical moving rod 20 is welded and arranged on the outer surface of the top of the moving box 16, and through the matching use of the rack 15, the moving box 16, the first gear 17, the second driving motor 18, the second gear 19 and the vertical moving rod 20, the angle of the device can be effectively adjusted, the cleanness of the device when sand is cleaned can be further improved, the problem that sand cannot be cleaned completely due to accumulation of sand can be avoided to a certain extent, the sliding column 21 is welded and installed on the outer surface of the top of the supporting platform 1, the sliding damping plate 23 is installed on the sliding column 21 in a sliding mode, the spring 22 is installed on the outer surface of the bottom of the sliding damping plate 23 in a welding mode, one end of the spring 22 is installed on the sliding column 21 in a welding mode, the damping rod 24 is installed on the outer surface of the top of the sliding damping plate 23 in a welding mode, the damping plate 25 is installed on the outer surface of the top of the damping rod 24, the sand washing box 26 is installed on the outer surface of the top of the damping plate 25 in a hinged mode, through the matching use of the sliding column 21, the spring 22, the sliding damping plate 23, the damping rod 24 and the damping plate 25, damping processing can be effectively conducted on the device, damage to original parts of the device due to overlarge shaking in a sand washing process can be avoided to a certain extent, the service life of the device is greatly prolonged, one end of the water spraying pipe 13 extends into the sand washing box 26 and is welded with the water spraying plate 14, the bottom of the interior of the sand washing box 26 is welded with the gear box 27, the gear box 27 is rotatably provided with the third gear 28 and the fourth gear 29, the third gear 28 is meshed with the fourth gear 29, the outer wall of one side of the sand washing box 26 is welded with the third driving motor 30, the output shaft of the third driving motor 30 extends into the sand washing box 26 through the coupler and is welded with one side of the third gear 28, the circular sliding groove 31 is arranged in the gear box 27, the circular sliding block 32 is arranged in the circular sliding groove 31 in a sliding way, the outer wall of one side of the circular sliding block 32 is welded with the connecting column, and through the matching use of the sand washing box 26, the gear box 27, the third gear 28, the fourth gear 29, the third driving motor 30, the circular sliding groove 31 and the circular sliding block 32, the problem of cleaning dead angle of sand in the cleaning process can be effectively avoided, great improvement the device to the abluent abundant nature of sand, can also avoid the device to carry out the abluent electric power loss of different modes to the sand of different positions to a certain extent, great improvement the energy-conservation nature of device, can also effectually improve the guard action of device to electric power, the one end welded mounting of spliced pole is on fourth gear 29, the opposite side outer wall welded mounting of circular slider 32 has check bumping post 34, one side outer wall welded mounting of third gear 28 has sand washing post 33, the outer wall welded mounting of sand washing post 33 has the screw blade, the outer wall welded mounting of check bumping post 34 has stirring blade, the top surface welded mounting of sand washing case 26 has into sand groove 35, the one end of going into sand groove 35 extends to in the sand washing case 26, the articulated baffle 5 of installing of top surface of going into sand groove 35, the bottom surface welded mounting of sand washing case 26 has liquid pipe 36, the one end of crossing liquid pipe 36 extends to in the sand washing case 26.
The screening mechanism 4 comprises a screening box 401, a stabilizing rod 402, a rotating wheel 403, a first driving motor 404, a stabilizing ring 405, a moving rod 406, a moving port 407, a screen plate 408 and a limiting plate 409, the screening box 401 is welded and installed on the outer surface of the top of the supporting plate 3, the stabilizing rod 402 is welded and installed on the bottom of the inner side of the screening box 401, the rotating wheel 403 is rotatably installed on the outer surface of the rear side of the stabilizing rod 402, the first driving motor 404 is welded and installed on the outer surface of the front side of the stabilizing rod 402, the output shaft of the first driving motor 404 extends to the rear side of the stabilizing rod 402 through a coupler and is welded and installed on the front side of the rotating wheel 403, the stabilizing ring 405 is welded and installed on the outer surface of the front side of the rotating wheel 403, the moving rod 406 is arranged on the stabilizing ring 405, the moving port 407 is arranged in the moving rod 406, the stabilizing ring 405 is slidably installed in the moving port 407, the limiting plate 409 is welded and installed on the inner walls of two sides of the screening box 401, the screening plate 408 is placed on the outer surface of the top of the limiting plate 409, a movable groove is arranged in the sieve plate 408, a movable block is arranged in the movable groove in a sliding manner, the outer surface of the bottom of the movable block is hinged on a movable rod 406, sand can be effectively preliminarily screened and treated by matching the screening box 401, a stabilizing rod 402, a rotating wheel 403, a first driving motor 404, a stabilizing ring 405, the movable rod 406, a movable opening 407, the sieve plate 408 and a limiting plate 409, the damage of impurities in the sand to the device can be effectively avoided, the problem that the device is stuck due to the impurities in the sand can be avoided to a certain extent, the solid-liquid separation mechanism 7 comprises a solid-liquid separation box 701, a sliding rod 702, a vertical moving groove 703, a vertical moving block 704, a floating plate 705, a water pump 706, a liquid inlet pipe 707 and a liquid outlet pipe 708, the solid-liquid separation box 701 is welded on the outer wall of one side of the supporting rod 2, the sliding rod 702 is welded and arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the solid-liquid separation box 701, a vertical moving groove 703 is arranged in the solid-liquid separation box 701, a vertical moving block 704 is arranged in the vertical moving groove 703 in a sliding manner, a floating plate 705 is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the vertical moving block 704 in a welding manner, a water pump 706 is arranged on the outer surface of the top of the floating plate 705 in a welding manner, a liquid inlet pipe 707 is arranged at the input end of the water pump 706 in a welding manner, one end of the liquid inlet pipe 707 extends to the bottom of the floating plate 705, a liquid outlet pipe 708 is arranged at the output end of the water pump 706 in a welding manner, one end of the liquid outlet pipe 708 extends into the water tank 8, a sliding groove is arranged on the floating plate 705, a sliding rod 702 is arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding manner, the solid-liquid separation box 701, the sliding rod 702, the vertical moving groove 703, the vertical moving block 704, the floating plate 705, the water pump 706, the liquid inlet pipe 707 and the liquid outlet pipe 708 are matched for use, sand water separation treatment can be effectively carried out, waste of sand water resources can be avoided to a certain extent, the protection effect of the device can be improved to a certain extent, great improvement the protection of device to the water resource, be provided with the check valve who has the control velocity of flow function on the liquid pipe 36, seted up the spout in the sand washing case 26, slidable mounting has the slider in the spout, the articulated installation of the bottom surface of slider is on erecting pole 20 that moves, has seted up the screening groove that has the screening function on the sieve 408, the front side surface mosaic of basin 8 installs transparent toughened glass.
The working principle is as follows: placing the sand in the screening box 401, controlling the start of the first driving motor 404, the first driving motor 404 starts to drive the rotation of the rotating wheel 403, the rotating wheel 403 starts to drive the moving rod 406 to move, the moving rod 406 starts to drive the screen plate 408 to shake left and right, the device starts to screen the sand for the first time, the sand starts to reach the sand inlet groove 35 and fall into the sand washing box 26 under the block of the baffle 5, controlling the start of the second driving motor 18, the second driving motor 18 starts to drive the first gear 17 to rotate, the first gear 17 starts to drive the moving box 16 to move up and down, the vertical moving rod 20 starts to move up and down, one side of the sand washing box 26 starts to be lifted, the device starts to incline, controlling the start of the third driving motor 30, the third driving motor 30 starts to drive the third gear 28 to rotate, the third gear 28 starts to drive the rotation of the fourth gear 29, the fourth gear 29 simultaneously carries out circular motion in the gear box 27, the sand washing column 33 and the check column 34 start to move, the submersible pump 12 is controlled to be started, the submersible pump 12 starts to convey water in the sand washing box 26, the one-way valve on the liquid passing pipe 36 is opened, fine sand and water reach the solid-liquid separation box 701, the water pump 706 is controlled to be started, the water pump 706 starts to pump water into the water tank 8, and the device starts to circulate the water.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides an energy-conserving formula spiral sand washer for mining machinery, includes supporting platform (1), its characterized in that: the supporting platform is characterized in that two groups of supporting rods (2) which are symmetrically arranged are welded on the outer surface of the top of the supporting platform (1), a supporting plate (3) is welded on one end of each supporting rod (2), a screening mechanism (4) is arranged on the top of each supporting plate (3), a baffle (5) is arranged in each screening mechanism (4), a supporting spring (6) is welded on the outer wall of one side of each baffle (5), a solid-liquid separation mechanism (7) is arranged on one side of each supporting rod (2), a water tank (8) is welded on the outer surface of the top of each supporting plate (3), a convex groove (9) is formed in each water tank (8), a convex block (10) is installed in each convex groove (9) in a clamping mode, an adsorption plate (11) is welded on the outer wall of one side of each convex block (10), a submersible pump (12) is welded on the bottom of the inner side of each water tank (8), and a water inlet pipe is welded on the input end of each submersible pump (12), the output end of the submersible pump (12) is welded with a spray pipe (13), one end of the spray pipe (13) extends to the bottom of the support plate (3), the outer surface of the top of the support platform (1) is welded with a rack (15), the rack (15) is provided with a movable box (16), the inner wall of the rear side of the movable box (16) is rotatably provided with a first gear (17) and a second gear (19), the first gear (17) and the second gear (19) are both engaged and arranged on the rack (15), the outer surface of the front side of the movable box (16) is welded with a second driving motor (18), the output shaft of the second driving motor (18) extends into the movable box (16) through a coupler and is welded and arranged on the front side of the first gear (17), the outer surface of the top of the movable box (16) is welded and arranged with a vertical moving rod (20), the outer surface of the top of the support platform (1) is welded and arranged with a sliding column (21), a sliding damping plate (23) is slidably mounted on the sliding column (21), a spring (22) is welded on the outer surface of the bottom of the sliding damping plate (23), one end of the spring (22) is welded on the sliding column (21), a damping rod (24) is welded on the outer surface of the top of the sliding damping plate (23), a damping plate (25) is welded on the outer surface of the top of the damping rod (24), a sand washing box (26) is hinged on the outer surface of the top of the damping plate (25), one end of a water spray pipe (13) extends into the sand washing box (26) and is welded with a water spray plate (14), a gear box (27) is welded on the bottom of the inner part of the sand washing box (26), a third gear (28) and a fourth gear (29) are rotatably mounted in the gear box (27), the third gear (28) is meshed with the fourth gear (29), a third driving motor (30) is welded on the outer wall of one side of the sand washing box (26), an output shaft of a third driving motor (30) extends into the sand washing box (26) through a coupler and is welded and installed on one side of a third gear (28), a circular sliding groove (31) is formed in a gear box (27), a circular sliding block (32) is arranged in the circular sliding groove (31) in a sliding mode, a connecting column is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the circular sliding block (32) in a welding mode, one end of the connecting column is welded and installed on a fourth gear (29), a lattice blocking column (34) is arranged on the outer wall of the other side of the circular sliding block (32) in a welding mode, a sand washing column (33) is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the third gear (28) in a welding mode, a threaded blade is arranged on the outer wall of the sand washing column (33) in a welding mode, a stirring blade is arranged on the outer wall of the lattice blocking column (34) in a welding mode, a sand inlet groove (35) is arranged on the outer surface of the top of the sand washing box (26) in a welding mode, one end of the sand inlet groove (35) extends into the sand washing box (26), a baffle (5) is hinged and installed on the outer surface of the top of the sand inlet groove (35), a liquid passing pipe (36) is welded and installed on the outer surface of the bottom of the sand washing box (26), one end of the liquid passing pipe (36) extends into the sand washing box (26), the screening mechanism (4) comprises a screening box (401), a stabilizing rod (402), a rotating wheel (403), a first driving motor (404), a stabilizing ring (405), a moving rod (406), a moving port (407), a sieve plate (408) and a limiting plate (409), the screening box (401) is welded and installed on the outer surface of the top of the supporting plate (3), the stabilizing rod (402) is welded and installed on the bottom of the inner side of the screening box (401), the rotating wheel (403) is rotatably installed on the outer surface of the rear side of the stabilizing rod (402), the first driving motor (404) is welded and installed on the outer surface of the front side of the stabilizing rod (402), the output shaft of the first driving motor (404) extends to the rear side of the stabilizing rod (402) through a coupler and is welded and installed on the front side of the rotating wheel (403), the outer surface of the front side of the rotating wheel (403) is welded with a stabilizing ring (405), the stabilizing ring (405) is provided with a moving rod (406), a moving port (407) is formed in the moving rod (406), the stabilizing ring (405) is arranged in the moving port (407) in a sliding manner, the inner walls of two sides of the screening box (401) are welded with limiting plates (409), a screen plate (408) is placed on the outer surface of the top of each limiting plate (409), a movable groove is formed in the screen plate (408), a movable block is arranged in the movable groove in a sliding manner, the outer surface of the bottom of the movable block is hinged to the moving rod (406), the solid-liquid separation mechanism (7) comprises a solid-liquid separation box (701), a sliding rod (702), a vertical moving groove (703), a vertical moving block (704), a floating plate (705), a water pump (706), a liquid inlet pipe (707) and a liquid outlet pipe (708), the outer wall of one side of the support rod (2) is welded with a solid-liquid separation box (701), sliding rod (702) are installed in the inboard bottom welding of solid-liquid separation case (701), it moves groove (703) to have seted up to erect in solid-liquid separation case (701), it moves piece (704) to erect sliding installation in groove (703), it installs kickboard (705) to erect one side outer wall welding that moves piece (704), water pumper (706) are installed to the top surface welding of kickboard (705), the input welded mounting of water pumper (706) has feed liquor pipe (707), the one end of feed liquor pipe (707) extends to the bottom of kickboard (705), drain pipe (708) are installed in the output welded mounting of water pumper (706), the one end of drain pipe (708) extends to in basin (8), the sliding tray has been seted up on kickboard (705), sliding rod (702) have been installed to sliding tray in the sliding tray, the screening groove that has the screening function has been seted up on sieve (408).
2. The spiral sand washer for the energy-saving mining machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the liquid passing pipe (36) is provided with a one-way valve with a flow rate control function.
3. The spiral sand washer for the energy-saving mining machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: a sliding groove is formed in the sand washing box (26), a sliding block is arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding mode, and the outer surface of the bottom of the sliding block is hinged to the vertical moving rod (20).
4. The spiral sand washer for the energy-saving mining machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: transparent toughened glass is embedded and installed on the outer surface of the front side of the water tank (8).
CN202010596853.1A 2020-06-28 2020-06-28 Energy-saving spiral sand washer for mining machinery Active CN111974538B (en)

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CN112742776B (en) * 2020-12-17 2022-06-03 安徽宇艳智能机械科技有限公司 Energy-saving spiral sand washer for mining machinery
CN116747994B (en) * 2023-08-17 2023-11-07 福建晋佳机械有限公司 Sand washing mechanism for mining machinery and sand washing method thereof

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