CN111970594A - In-ear earphone capable of adjusting length of front cavity of loudspeaker - Google Patents

In-ear earphone capable of adjusting length of front cavity of loudspeaker Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111970594A
CN111970594A CN202010740080.XA CN202010740080A CN111970594A CN 111970594 A CN111970594 A CN 111970594A CN 202010740080 A CN202010740080 A CN 202010740080A CN 111970594 A CN111970594 A CN 111970594A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
loudspeaker
ear
cavity
length
soft
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Pending
Application number
CN202010740080.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
蔡玲
杨东瑞
蔡婷
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Shenzhen Yinger Electronics Co ltd
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Shenzhen Yinger Electronics Co ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Shenzhen Yinger Electronics Co ltd filed Critical Shenzhen Yinger Electronics Co ltd
Priority to CN202010740080.XA priority Critical patent/CN111970594A/en
Publication of CN111970594A publication Critical patent/CN111970594A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/10Earpieces; Attachments therefor ; Earphones; Monophonic headphones
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/10Earpieces; Attachments therefor ; Earphones; Monophonic headphones
    • H04R1/1016Earpieces of the intra-aural type

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Headphones And Earphones (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an in-ear earphone capable of adjusting the length of a front cavity of an earphone speaker, which comprises: earphone body and pleasant formula earcap, the front end of earphone body is provided with the loudspeaker installation cavity, be provided with loudspeaker in the loudspeaker installation cavity, the front end of loudspeaker installation cavity is located the front side of loudspeaker and is the loudspeaker antechamber, the pleasant formula earcap is mobilizable set up in the loudspeaker antechamber, adjust the length in loudspeaker antechamber through adjusting the position of pleasant formula earcap in loudspeaker antechamber to can adjust the length in loudspeaker antechamber according to user's demand to high frequency tone quality, satisfy the different tone quality requirements of different music.

Description

In-ear earphone capable of adjusting length of front cavity of loudspeaker
Technical Field
The invention relates to electronic products, in particular to an in-ear earphone capable of adjusting the length of a front cavity of a loudspeaker.
Background
With the continuous improvement of living standard, listening to music becomes a way for relieving mood and reducing pressure of people during working leisure. Different music has different style characteristics, some music BASS, low frequency characteristics such as drum are outstanding, some music is outstanding medium-high frequency's sound, and the effect that its sound of the earphone of different brand types shows on the market has different side key points, the heavy low frequency effect of earphone that has, the heavy medium-high frequency effect of earphone that has, sound is more subjective experience impression in addition, consequently same section earphone is difficult to satisfy different music types and different customers' demand on the detail processing of sound, in view of this, the expression effect that has appeared having the sound mouth ante-chamber through changing different materials, length and design in the market promotes the earphone sound, also have the effect sealed with the duct of promotion through changing different materials earcaps, reach the expression effect that promotes the earphone sound.
In order to meet the requirement of consumers on higher tone quality of high-frequency-band details in earphones and avoid the complicated action of replacing a front cavity sound mouth, the existing ear cap and front cavity design technology needs to be improved.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention is directed to an in-ear earphone capable of adjusting the length of the front cavity of the speaker.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
an in-ear headphone with an adjustable horn front cavity length, comprising: earphone body and pleasant formula earcap, the front end of earphone body is provided with the loudspeaker installation cavity, be provided with loudspeaker in the loudspeaker installation cavity, the front side that the front end of loudspeaker installation cavity is located loudspeaker is the loudspeaker antechamber, the pleasant formula earcap mobilizable set up in the loudspeaker antechamber, adjust the length in loudspeaker antechamber through adjusting the position of pleasant formula earcap in loudspeaker antechamber.
As an improvement of the invention, the in-ear type ear cap comprises a hard mounting part and a soft ear cap, and through holes for sound to be transmitted are arranged on the hard mounting part and the soft ear cap.
As an improvement of the invention, the thickness of the middle part of the soft earcap is gradually reduced from the front end to the back end, and the soft earcap is turned outwards and is matched with the external auditory canal of a human body.
As a further improvement of the invention, the middle part of the soft ear cap becomes thinner gradually from the thickness to the front end.
As a further improvement of the invention, the root part of the soft ear cap is sleeved on the hard mounting part.
As a further improvement of the invention, the hard mounting part and the soft earcap are integrally formed.
As a further improvement of the invention, the root of the soft ear cap is in interference fit with the inner wall of the front cavity of the horn.
As a further improvement of the invention, the inner wall of the horn front cavity is provided with an internal thread, and the root of the soft ear cap or the hard mounting part is provided with an external thread matched with the internal thread.
As a further improvement of the invention, the inner wall of the front cavity of the horn is provided with a plurality of clamping grooves, and the root of the soft ear cap or the hard mounting part is provided with a convex part matched with the clamping grooves.
Compared with the prior art, the in-ear earphone capable of adjusting the length of the front cavity of the loudspeaker comprises: earphone body and pleasant formula earcap, the front end of earphone body is provided with the loudspeaker installation cavity, be provided with loudspeaker in the loudspeaker installation cavity, the front side that the front end of loudspeaker installation cavity is located loudspeaker is the loudspeaker antechamber, the pleasant formula earcap is mobilizable set up in the loudspeaker antechamber, adjust the length in loudspeaker antechamber through adjusting the position of pleasant formula earcap in loudspeaker antechamber to can adjust the length in loudspeaker antechamber according to user's demand, satisfy the different tone quality requirements of different music.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic sectional view of a part of an in-ear headphone capable of adjusting the length of a front cavity of a speaker according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic sectional view of an in-ear cap of an in-ear headphone capable of adjusting the length of a front cavity of a speaker according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating a moving state of an in-ear cap in the in-ear headphone capable of adjusting the length of a front cavity of a speaker according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "on," "secured to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present.
It should be noted that the terms of orientation such as left, right, up and down in the embodiments of the present invention are only relative to each other or are referred to the normal use state of the product, and should not be considered as limiting.
The invention provides an in-ear earphone capable of adjusting the length of a front cavity of a loudspeaker, which is mainly used for an in-ear Bluetooth earphone or other in-ear earphones. The front sound cavity of the earphone mainly affects the middle-high frequency part of the earphone, a high-frequency wave peak can continuously move to the left along with the increase of the volume of the front sound cavity, a high-frequency resonance point can be lower and lower, and the logarithmic value of the change of the high-frequency resonance point and the increment of the volume of the front sound cavity almost form a linear relation.
Please refer to fig. 1 and fig. 2, which includes: earphone body 10 and in-ear earcap 20, the front end of earphone body 10 is provided with loudspeaker installation cavity 102, be provided with loudspeaker 101 in the loudspeaker installation cavity 102, the front side that the front end of loudspeaker installation cavity 102 is located loudspeaker 101 is loudspeaker front cavity 103, in-ear earcap 20 mobilizable set up in loudspeaker front cavity 103. The front sound cavity of the loudspeaker of the earphone is a cavity between the sound outlet side of the loudspeaker and the outer end of the sound outlet hole of the earphone, and the length of the front sound cavity of the loudspeaker is adjusted by adjusting the position of the in-ear type ear cap 20 in the front sound cavity 103 of the loudspeaker, so that the middle and high frequency range effect of sound effect expression of the loudspeaker can be adjusted according to the requirements of users, and different sound quality requirements of different music are met.
With reference to fig. 1 and fig. 2, the in-ear earcap 20 includes a hard mounting portion 202 and a soft earcap 203, through holes 201 for transmitting sound are disposed on both the hard mounting portion 202 and the soft earcap 203, the sound emitted from the speaker 101 is transmitted to ears of a human body through the through holes 201, and the distance from the speaker to the outer end of the through holes 201 is controlled to adjust the length of a front sound cavity of the speaker, so as to adjust the high-frequency tone quality of the earphone.
With reference to fig. 1 and fig. 2, the middle portion of the soft earcap 203 gradually becomes thinner from the front end to the middle portion, and the soft earcap 203 is folded outward to fit the external auditory canal of the human body. In this embodiment, the soft ear cap 203 is a soft silica gel ear cap or a soft TPU (Thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer rubber) ear cap, the wall thickness of the vertical part of the soft ear cap 203 can be smaller than or equal to that of the front cavity section of the earphone, when the earphone is worn in the ear, the vertical part is sealed by the extrusion between the soft ear cap 203 and the external auditory canal, the through hole 201 is prevented from being sealed by the extrusion between the soft ear cap and the external auditory canal, the folded part of the soft ear cap 203 is matched with the external auditory canal of the human body, and the wearing comfort of the earphone is improved.
The hard mounting portion 202 and the soft earcap 203 are integrally formed, so that the hard mounting portion 202 and the soft earcap 203 are reliably connected. Of course, the hard mounting portion 202 and the soft ear cap 203 may also be mounted in other ways (such as tight fitting, ring reverse, point reverse, segment reverse, etc.), and the inner wall of the mounting groove of the horn mounting cavity 102 may be provided with a ring-type, point-type or segment-type concave-convex structure to adapt to the hard mounting portion 202 for adjustment, which is not limited by the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, the root of the soft ear cap 203 is in interference fit with the inner wall of the horn front cavity 103, so that the in-ear cap 20 can be moved and positioned at any position in the horn front cavity 103 by the interference fit, and the adjustment manner is simple.
The inner wall of loudspeaker antechamber 103 is provided with the internal thread, the root of soft earcap 203 or stereoplasm installation department 202 be provided with interior screw-thread fit's external screw thread, the accessible revolves the mode soon and makes pleasant formula earcap 20 can remove in loudspeaker antechamber 103 optional position, and the difficult removal in back of position adjustment has moreover improved the reliability when adjusting, and its regulative mode is simple and convenient.
The inner wall of the horn front cavity 103 is provided with a plurality of clamping grooves, and the root of the soft ear cap 203 or the hard mounting part 202 is provided with a bulge matched with the clamping grooves. Because the hard mounting part 202 has a little deflection, the hard mounting part 202 is not easy to move after being well adjusted in a mode of matching with the clamping groove, and the reliability during adjustment is improved.
For better understanding of the present invention, the adjustment of the in-ear cap 20 will be described below with reference to fig. 3, in which the root of the soft ear cap 203 is in interference fit with the inner wall of the horn front cavity 103:
as shown in fig. 3, the initial mode of the in-ear earphone is the position shown in (1) in fig. 3, at this time, the total length of the speaker sound cavity is a, when the user needs to adjust the length of the front sound cavity of the speaker, the in-ear cap 20 can be pulled out for a section to the position shown in (2) in fig. 3, at this time, the total length of the speaker sound cavity is B, through comparison of (1) and (2), it can be known that B is longer than a, if the sound quality effect of the length of B cannot meet the user's requirement, the in-ear cap 20 can be pulled out continuously to the position shown in (3) in fig. 3, through comparison of the three graphs in fig. 3, C is longer than B and is longer than a, when the length of the speaker sound cavity needs to be shortened, the in-ear cap 20 can be pressed to move toward the speaker 101 side, so as to shorten the length of the speaker sound cavity, thereby achieving automatic adjustment according to the user's requirement.
In summary, the adjustable speaker mounting cavity is arranged, so that a part of the cavity is used as the front speaker cavity, and the in-ear earcap can freely move in the front speaker cavity to adjust the length of the front speaker cavity, thereby adjusting the length of the front speaker cavity according to the requirements of users and meeting the requirements of different music qualities of different music. The invention has simple operation mode, can completely adjust the length of the sound cavity in real time according to the needs of users, and has good operability.
It should be understood that equivalents and modifications of the technical solution and inventive concept thereof may occur to those skilled in the art, and all such modifications and alterations should fall within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (8)

1. An in-ear headphone of adjustable loudspeaker antechamber length, comprising: earphone body and pleasant formula earcap, the front end of earphone body is provided with the loudspeaker installation cavity, be provided with loudspeaker in the loudspeaker installation cavity, the front side that the front end of loudspeaker installation cavity is located loudspeaker is the loudspeaker antechamber, the pleasant formula earcap mobilizable set up in the loudspeaker antechamber, adjust the length in loudspeaker antechamber through adjusting the position of pleasant formula earcap in loudspeaker antechamber.
2. An in-ear earphone with adjustable length of front cavity of speaker as claimed in claim 1, wherein the in-ear cap comprises a hard mounting portion and a soft ear cap, and both the hard mounting portion and the soft ear cap are provided with through holes for sound to come out.
3. The adjustable horn front chamber length in-ear headphone of claim 2, wherein the soft ear cap tapers from thicker at the middle to the front end.
4. The in-ear headphone of claim 3 wherein the boot of the soft earcap is mounted on the rigid mounting portion.
5. An in-ear headphone with adjustable loudspeaker ante-chamber length as defined in claim 3 wherein the hard mounting portion is integrally formed with the soft ear cap.
6. An in-ear headphone with adjustable loudspeaker ante-chamber length as claimed in any one of claims 2-5 wherein the root of the soft ear cap is in interference fit with the inner wall of the loudspeaker ante-chamber.
7. An in-ear earphone according to any one of claims 2 to 5, wherein the inner wall of the horn front cavity is provided with an internal thread, and the root of the soft ear cap or the hard mounting part is provided with an external thread matching with the internal thread.
8. An in-ear earphone with adjustable length of the front cavity of the speaker according to any one of claims 2-5, wherein the inner wall of the front cavity of the speaker is provided with a plurality of slots, and the root of the soft ear cap or the hard mounting part is provided with a protrusion matched with the slots.
CN202010740080.XA 2020-07-28 2020-07-28 In-ear earphone capable of adjusting length of front cavity of loudspeaker Pending CN111970594A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010740080.XA CN111970594A (en) 2020-07-28 2020-07-28 In-ear earphone capable of adjusting length of front cavity of loudspeaker

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010740080.XA CN111970594A (en) 2020-07-28 2020-07-28 In-ear earphone capable of adjusting length of front cavity of loudspeaker

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111970594A true CN111970594A (en) 2020-11-20

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202010740080.XA Pending CN111970594A (en) 2020-07-28 2020-07-28 In-ear earphone capable of adjusting length of front cavity of loudspeaker

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113596666A (en) * 2021-07-30 2021-11-02 歌尔科技有限公司 Earphone structure

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202282846U (en) * 2011-10-19 2012-06-20 操小松 Length adjustable earphone structure
CN106412754A (en) * 2016-12-05 2017-02-15 深圳市睿冠科技有限公司 Timbre style adjustable earphone
CN207995333U (en) * 2018-01-16 2018-10-19 安克创新科技股份有限公司 A kind of earplug
CN212936149U (en) * 2020-07-28 2021-04-09 深圳市盈耳电子有限公司 In-ear earphone capable of adjusting length of front cavity of loudspeaker

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202282846U (en) * 2011-10-19 2012-06-20 操小松 Length adjustable earphone structure
CN106412754A (en) * 2016-12-05 2017-02-15 深圳市睿冠科技有限公司 Timbre style adjustable earphone
CN207995333U (en) * 2018-01-16 2018-10-19 安克创新科技股份有限公司 A kind of earplug
CN212936149U (en) * 2020-07-28 2021-04-09 深圳市盈耳电子有限公司 In-ear earphone capable of adjusting length of front cavity of loudspeaker

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113596666A (en) * 2021-07-30 2021-11-02 歌尔科技有限公司 Earphone structure
CN113596666B (en) * 2021-07-30 2022-11-01 歌尔科技有限公司 Earphone structure

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