CN111970085A - Signal shielding device monitoring system, method, device and readable storage medium - Google Patents

Signal shielding device monitoring system, method, device and readable storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111970085A
CN111970085A CN202011141963.5A CN202011141963A CN111970085A CN 111970085 A CN111970085 A CN 111970085A CN 202011141963 A CN202011141963 A CN 202011141963A CN 111970085 A CN111970085 A CN 111970085A
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signal
shielding
signal shielding
equipment
concentrator
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CN202011141963.5A
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CN111970085B (en
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洪攀峰
李小波
曹永福
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Zhejiang Sunwave Communications Technology Co Ltd
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Zhejiang Sunwave Communications Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202011141963.5A priority Critical patent/CN111970085B/en
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Publication of CN111970085B publication Critical patent/CN111970085B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2021/091029 priority patent/WO2022083097A1/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04KSECRET COMMUNICATION; JAMMING OF COMMUNICATION
    • H04K3/00Jamming of communication; Counter-measures
    • H04K3/60Jamming involving special techniques
    • H04K3/68Jamming involving special techniques using passive jamming, e.g. by shielding or reflection

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  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
  • Telephonic Communication Services (AREA)

Abstract

The application relates to a signal shielding device monitoring system, a method, a device and a readable storage medium, the signal shielding device monitoring system comprises a signal shielding device arranged in a first area and a concentrator arranged in a second area, the second area is outside the first area, the first area is a signal shielding radiation area of the signal shielding device, the concentrator is not in the signal shielding radiation area, therefore, the concentrator can carry out normal communication, and the signal shielding device transmits signal shielding information to the concentrator in a target wireless signal mode when in work, the target wireless signal is different from the frequency band of the signal to be shielded, therefore, the signal shielding device can communicate with the concentrator, so that the signal shielding device can transmit the signal shielding information to a shielding monitoring server through the concentrator, the deployment of communication cables is not needed, and the wireless monitoring of the signal shielding device is realized in a wireless communication mode, the monitoring flexibility is improved.

Description

Signal shielding device monitoring system, method, device and readable storage medium
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of signal shielding technologies, and in particular, to a system, a method, a device, and a readable storage medium for monitoring a signal shielding device.
Background
With the continuous development of communication technology, communication signals cover almost all areas of life. For some specific places where communication signal shielding is required, such as various examination rooms, monitoring centers, courtrooms, hospitals, military heavy places, etc., signal shielding devices are usually erected at places where signal shielding (2G, 3G, 4G, 5G, WiFi, etc.) is required to block normal communication of a communication network in a specific area.
At present, in a place where signals are shielded, no pre-deployed communication cable is usually arranged, and wireless signals covered by three mobile operators are shielded by a signal shielding device. In order to monitor the working state of the signal shielding equipment, a working state indicator lamp on a panel of the equipment needs to be observed in a short distance; more detailed shielding parameters are monitored by the local PC through the network port of the network cable connection signal shielding device.
In the process of implementing the technical solution of the present application, the inventor finds that the following problems exist in the conventional shielding system: the traditional shielding monitoring system cannot realize flexible and real-time monitoring due to the inflexibility of wired monitoring deployment, particularly a prison and an examination room, belongs to a high-risk place, is unattended and cannot monitor the working state and the shielding effect of the shielding system in real time; therefore, how to realize real-time monitoring of the signal shielding area is an urgent problem to be solved at present.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on this, it is necessary to provide a signal shielding device monitoring system, method, device and readable storage medium for solving the problems of poor monitoring flexibility and difficulty in real-time monitoring of the conventional shielding system.
A signal shielding device monitoring system, the system comprising a signal shielding device and a concentrator;
the signal shielding equipment is arranged in a first area of a signal to be shielded, and the concentrator is arranged in a second area outside the first area;
the signal shielding equipment is used for transmitting signal shielding information to the concentrator in a target wireless signal mode when the signal shielding equipment works, the concentrator is used for transmitting the signal shielding information to the shielding monitoring server, and the target wireless signal and the signal to be shielded have different frequency bands.
According to the signal shielding device monitoring system, the signal shielding device monitoring system comprises a signal shielding device arranged in a first area and a concentrator arranged in a second area, the second area is outside the first area, the first area is a signal shielding radiation area of the signal shielding device, the concentrator is not in the signal shielding radiation area, so the concentrator can carry out normal communication, when the signal shielding device works, the signal shielding device transmits signal shielding information to the concentrator in a target wireless signal mode, the target wireless signal is different from the frequency band of the signal to be shielded, so the signal shielding device can communicate with the concentrator, so the signal shielding device can transmit the signal shielding information to the shielding monitoring server through the concentrator, the deployment of communication cables is not needed, and the wireless monitoring of the signal shielding device is realized in a wireless communication mode, the monitoring flexibility is improved.
In one embodiment, the signal shielding device includes a main device and a wireless transparent transmission device, the main device is connected to the wireless transparent transmission device through a network interface, the main device is configured to transmit the signal shielding information to the wireless transparent transmission device, and the wireless transparent transmission device is configured to transmit the signal shielding information to the concentrator in the target wireless signal mode.
In one embodiment, the concentrator includes a wireless gateway and a wireless router, the wireless gateway is configured to receive the signal shielding information by means of the target wireless signal, and the wireless router is configured to transmit the signal shielding information to the shielding monitoring server.
In one embodiment, the wireless transparent transmission device supports POE power supply and external independent power supply, and the concentrator supports POE power supply and external independent power supply.
In one embodiment, the concentrator is further configured to receive regulation and control information sent by the shielding monitoring server, and transmit the regulation and control information to the signal shielding device in a target wireless signal manner, where the signal shielding device is further configured to perform signal shielding adjustment according to the regulation and control information.
A monitoring device comprising a signal shielding device or concentrator as described above.
A monitoring method applying the signal shielding equipment monitoring system comprises the following steps:
when the signal shielding equipment works, the signal shielding information is transmitted to the concentrator in a target wireless signal mode; the signal shielding equipment is arranged in a first area of a signal to be shielded, and the concentrator is arranged in a second area outside the first area;
the concentrator transmits the signal shielding information to a shielding monitoring server, wherein the frequency band of the target wireless signal is different from that of the signal to be shielded;
and the shielding monitoring server monitors the signal shielding equipment according to the signal shielding information.
According to the monitoring method using the signal shielding device monitoring system described above, the signal shielding device is disposed in a first area, the concentrator is disposed in a second area, the second area is outside the first area, the first area is a signal shielding radiation area of the signal shielding device, and the concentrator is not in the signal shielding radiation area, so that the concentrator can perform normal communication, when the signal shielding device works, the signal shielding information is transmitted to the concentrator in a target wireless signal mode, the target wireless signal is different from the frequency band of the signal to be shielded, therefore, the signal shielding device can be communicated with the concentrator, therefore, the signal shielding device can transmit the signal shielding information to the shielding monitoring server through the concentrator without deploying communication cables, the wireless monitoring of the signal shielding equipment is realized in a wireless communication mode, and the monitoring flexibility is improved.
In one embodiment, the number of the signal shielding devices is multiple, and the monitoring of the signal shielding devices by the shielding monitoring server according to the signal shielding information includes the following steps:
the shielding monitoring server acquires the position distribution of the signal shielding equipment according to the signal shielding information, controls one or more signal shielding equipment to work in a host mode according to the position distribution, synchronizes signals of the host equipment and a base station, and controls the rest signal shielding equipment to work in a slave mode;
and acquiring a matched shielding model according to the host equipment and the slave equipment, and adjusting parameters of the host equipment and the slave equipment according to the shielding model.
In one embodiment, the signal shielding information includes a signal shielding device ID and signal shielding device location information, and at least one of a master-slave state, a signal synchronization state, an alarm state, a shielding channel switch state, a shielding signal strength, a signal shielding device temperature, and a signal shielding device number;
the concentrator transmitting the signal shielding information to a shielding monitoring server comprises the following steps:
the concentrator adds a signal shielding equipment wireless node ID and/or a signal shielding equipment wireless node signal strength in the signal shielding information, and transmits the added signal shielding information to the shielding monitoring server;
the parameter adjustment of the master device and the slave device according to the shielding model comprises the following steps:
and adjusting the frequency band and the gain of the shielding signal for the host equipment and the slave equipment according to the shielding model, and adjusting the synchronous distribution frequency offset and the synchronous distribution time delay for the host equipment.
In one embodiment, the monitoring method further comprises the steps of:
after the shielding monitoring server acquires the position distribution of the signal shielding equipment again, if the new position distribution is different from the original position distribution, the shielding monitoring server determines the signal shielding equipment with changed position according to the new position distribution and the original position distribution, sets the working mode of the signal shielding equipment with changed position as a slave mode, updates the stored position distribution and sends alarm information corresponding to the update.
In one embodiment, the monitoring of the signal shielding device by the shielding monitoring server according to the signal shielding information includes the following steps:
the shielding monitoring server acquires the signal synchronization state of the signal shielding equipment according to the signal shielding information; if a first signal shielding device with unsynchronized signals exists, sending a request synchronization control signal to the concentrator according to the signal shielding information of the first signal shielding device;
the concentrator transmits the synchronous control signal to the first signal shielding device in a mode of the target wireless signal;
and the first signal shielding equipment executes LTE search according to the synchronous control signal, acquires an optimal synchronous channel and a synchronous frequency point and sets optimal synchronous parameters.
In one embodiment, the monitoring of the signal shielding device by the shielding monitoring server according to the signal shielding information includes the following steps:
the shielding monitoring server determines a second signal shielding device of which the software is not upgraded according to the signal shielding information and sends software upgrading data to the concentrator;
the concentrator transmits the software upgrading data to the second signal shielding equipment in a mode of the target wireless signal;
and after receiving the software upgrading data, the second signal shielding equipment is switched from a signal shielding monitoring mode to a software upgrading mode, and software upgrading is carried out according to the software upgrading data.
A computer device comprises a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores an executable program, and the processor executes the executable program to realize the steps executed by a signal shielding device, a concentrator or a shielding monitoring server in the monitoring method.
A readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the signal screening device, the concentrator or the screening monitoring server of the above-mentioned monitoring method.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a signal shielding device monitoring system in one embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a signal shielding device monitoring system in another embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a signal shielding device in one embodiment;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a wireless transparent transmission device in one embodiment;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a concentrator in one embodiment;
FIG. 6 is a schematic flow chart diagram of a signal shielding device monitoring method in one embodiment;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a remote upgrade mode of a signal shielding device in one embodiment;
FIG. 8 is a block diagram of a computer device in one embodiment.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent, the present application is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating the scope of the invention, are intended for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
It should be noted that the terms "first \ second" referred to in the embodiments of the present application only distinguish similar objects, and do not represent a specific ordering for the objects, and it should be understood that "first \ second" may exchange a specific order or sequence when allowed. It should be understood that "first," "second" noted objects may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that embodiments of the present application described herein may be implemented in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein.
The embodiments described are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without inventive work based on the embodiments in the present application are within the scope of protection of the present application.
The terminology used in the embodiments of the present application is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application. As used in the examples of this application and the appended claims, the singular forms "a", "an", and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
The signal shielding device monitoring system and method provided by the application can be applied to various application environments of signal shielding devices capable of receiving base station signals.
Referring to fig. 1, a schematic structural diagram of a signal shielding device monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present application is shown. The signal shielding device monitoring system in this embodiment includes a signal shielding device 100 and a concentrator 200;
the signal shielding device 100 is arranged in a first area of a signal to be shielded, and the concentrator 200 is arranged in a second area outside the first area;
the signal shielding device 100 is configured to transmit signal shielding information to the concentrator 200 in a target wireless signal mode when the device is in operation, and the concentrator 200 is configured to transmit the signal shielding information to the shielding monitoring server, where the target wireless signal is different from the frequency band of the signal to be shielded.
In this embodiment, the signal shielding device monitoring system includes a signal shielding device 100 disposed in a first area and a concentrator 200 disposed in a second area, the second area is outside the first area, the first area is a signal shielding radiation area of the signal shielding device 100, the concentrator 200 is not in the signal shielding radiation area, so that the concentrator 200 can perform normal communication, and when the signal shielding device 100 is in operation, the signal shielding information is transmitted to the concentrator 200 by means of a target wireless signal, the target wireless signal is different from a frequency band of a signal to be shielded, so that the signal shielding device 100 can communicate with the concentrator 200, so that the signal shielding device 100 can transmit the signal shielding information to a shielding monitoring server through the concentrator 200, without deployment of a communication cable, wireless monitoring of the signal shielding device is achieved by means of wireless communication, the monitoring flexibility is improved.
Further, as shown in fig. 2, there may be a plurality of signal shielding devices 100, and the signal shielding radiation area of each signal shielding device 100 does not cover the concentrator 200, and the target wireless signal of each signal shielding device 100 should cover the concentrator 200.
Furthermore, the general signal shielding device shields commonly used mobile communication signals, such as mobile communication signals of three operators, and the like, and the target wireless signal may be LoRa, NB-IoT, and the like, and is isolated from the operating frequency band of the mobile operator, taking LoRa as an example, LoRa has high advantages in communication distance, power consumption, hardware cost, deployment difficulty, technical standards and industrialization degree, and occupies an important place in increasingly intense competition of the wide-area internet of things; the LoRa is one of low-power-consumption wide area network communication technologies, and is an ultra-long distance wireless transmission scheme based on a spread spectrum technology, the scheme changes the conventional compromise consideration mode of transmission distance and power consumption, and provides a simple system capable of realizing long distance, long battery life and large capacity for a user so as to expand a sensor network; currently, the LoRa mainly operates in free frequency bands worldwide, including 433MHz, 868MHz, 915MHz, and the like.
Further, the concentrator 200 operates outside the signal shielding area and can report to a shielding monitoring server through a 2G/3G/4G/5G router, the shielding monitoring server is a server operating in a public network, monitoring software is operated in the server, the monitoring software comprises a web server, an application server and a database, and a user can monitor the operating state of the signal shielding equipment in real time, control a shielding switch, receive the position information of the equipment in real time, shield the signal intensity, alarm a real-time fault and the like.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the signal shielding device 100 includes a main device 110 and a wireless transparent transmission device 120, where the main device 110 is connected to the wireless transparent transmission device 120 through a network interface, the main device 110 is configured to transmit the signal shielding information to the wireless transparent transmission device 120, and the wireless transparent transmission device 120 is configured to transmit the signal shielding information to the concentrator by using the target wireless signal.
In this embodiment, the signal shielding device 100 includes a main device 110 and a wireless transparent transmission device 120 that are connected to each other through a network interface, where the main device 110 is mainly used to shield signals within a predetermined range and transmit signal shielding information to the wireless transparent transmission device 120 through the network interface, and the wireless transparent transmission device 120 may encapsulate the signal shielding information and transmit the signal shielding information to the concentrator 200 in the form of a target wireless signal, and the target wireless signal is conveniently transmitted by using the wireless transparent transmission device 120.
It should be noted that the signal shielding device 100 may use a general network interface as a data transceiving interface, support general protocols such as UDP and TCP, and have high compatibility, and a single-computer connected upper computer may be more convenient to operate and use using a network interface of a PC.
Further, as shown in fig. 4, the wireless transparent transmission device 120 includes a network port converter 121 and a wireless module 122, where the network port converter 121 is configured to perform information encapsulation on the signal shielding information, and the wireless module 122 is configured to generate and transmit a target wireless signal according to the encapsulated information.
Further, wireless pass through equipment 120 supports POE power supply and outside independent power supply, and wireless pass through equipment 120 accessible net twine, network interface and main equipment 110 are connected, utilizes POE power supply mode can be directly to the wireless pass through equipment 120 power supply by main equipment 110, also can pass through the outside independent power supply to supply power to wireless pass through equipment 120, improves the flexibility that wireless pass through equipment 120 used.
Specifically, taking LoRa as an example, the master device 110 may be connected to LoRa transparent transmission device through a network cable, where the LoRa transparent transmission device is used to receive a data packet sent by the master device 110, and transmit LoRa wireless signals through the LoRa transparent transmission device, where the LoRa wireless signals should cover the concentrator 200.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, the concentrator 200 includes a wireless gateway 210 and a wireless router 220, the wireless gateway 210 is configured to receive the signal shielding information by means of the target wireless signal, and the wireless router 220 is configured to transmit the signal shielding information to the shielding monitoring server.
In this embodiment, the concentrator 200 includes a wireless gateway 210 and a wireless router 220, the wireless gateway 210 operates in a frequency band of a target wireless signal, which is different from a frequency band of a signal to be shielded, and after receiving the signal shielding information, the wireless gateway 210 may transmit the signal shielding information to the shielding monitoring server through the wireless router 220, so as to achieve the purpose that the shielding monitoring server obtains the signal shielding information.
It should be noted that, since the concentrator 200 is disposed in the second area and outside the first area of the signal shielding, the wireless router 220 can support communication signals of the mobile communication carrier network to perform signal transmission, such as 2G/3G/4G/5G signals, and the corresponding wireless router 220 can be a 2G/3G/4G/5G router, thereby implementing real-time monitoring by using existing mobile communication signals.
Specifically, taking LoRa as an example, the wireless gateway 210 may operate in 433MHz, 868MHz, 915MHz, and other frequency bands.
Further, the concentrator 200 supports POE power supply and external independent power supply.
In an embodiment, the concentrator 200 is further configured to receive the regulation and control information sent by the shielding monitoring server, and transmit the regulation and control information to the signal shielding device 100 in a target wireless signal manner, where the signal shielding device 100 is further configured to perform signal shielding adjustment according to the regulation and control information.
In this embodiment, the signal shielding device 100 and the concentrator 200 may perform uplink transmission and downlink transmission, the shielding monitoring server sends the control information to the concentrator 200, and the concentrator 200 transmits the control information to the signal shielding device 100 in a target wireless signal manner, so as to flexibly adjust the signal shielding of the signal shielding device 100.
Specifically, the signal shielding adjustment performed on the signal shielding device 100 includes synchronization state adjustment, signal shielding parameter adjustment, shielding channel switch adjustment, shielding signal intensity adjustment, and the like; since the concentrator 200 is disposed in the second area, outside the first area of signal shielding, the concentrator 200 can support signal transmission of communication signals of the mobile communication operator network and the shielding monitoring server, such as 2G/3G/4G/5G signals.
Further, the signal shielding device monitoring system may further include a shielding monitoring server.
In one embodiment there is also provided a monitoring device comprising a signal shielding device or concentrator as described above.
According to the signal shielding device monitoring system, an embodiment of the present application further provides a monitoring method using the signal shielding device monitoring system, and the following describes an embodiment of the signal shielding device monitoring method in detail.
Referring to fig. 6, a schematic flow chart of a monitoring method of a signal shielding device according to an embodiment is shown. The signal shielding device monitoring method in this embodiment includes the steps of:
step S310: when the signal shielding equipment works, the signal shielding information is transmitted to the concentrator in a target wireless signal mode; the signal shielding equipment is arranged in a first area of a signal to be shielded, and the concentrator is arranged in a second area outside the first area;
step S320: the concentrator transmits the signal shielding information to a shielding monitoring server, wherein the frequency band of the target wireless signal is different from that of the signal to be shielded;
step S330: and the shielding monitoring server monitors the signal shielding equipment according to the signal shielding information.
In this embodiment, the signal shielding device is disposed in a first area, the concentrator is disposed in a second area, the second area is outside the first area, the first area is a signal shielding radiation area of the signal shielding device, and the concentrator is not in the signal shielding radiation area, so that the concentrator can perform normal communication.
Furthermore, the monitoring scene of the signal shielding equipment can be a fixed signal shielding equipment place, and the signal shielding equipment place can work for a long time and is unattended, such as prisons and the like; after the signal shielding equipment is started for the first time, the signal shielding equipment can perform signal synchronization with a shielding master-slave machine of a nearest base station cell, a master machine of the signal shielding equipment performs signal synchronization with the base station cell, the synchronization between the master machine and the slave machine of the shielding equipment means that the master machine is synchronized with a base station cell signal, the master machine sends a synchronized specific frequency, the specific frequency refers to a channel center frequency + an offset frequency, the specific frequency does not exceed upper and lower limit frequencies in a shielding working bandwidth, and an LTE synchronization mechanism in the signal shielding equipment enables signals of all the signal shielding equipment to be synchronized without interfering an uplink base station.
The signal shielding equipment can actively send heartbeat data packets, wherein the heartbeat data packets comprise parameters of shielding equipment position information, signal synchronization state, alarm state, shielding channel switch state, shielding signal strength, shielding equipment temperature, master-slave state and the like of the signal shielding equipment, the parameters can be sent to the concentrator through LoRa transparent transmission equipment, the concentrator forwards the parameters to the shielding monitoring server and stores the parameters in a shielding monitoring server database, monitoring software in the shielding monitoring server is operated, data of each signal shielding equipment is analyzed, and then subsequently executed actions are judged, such as synchronous mechanism control, shielding working mode adjustment, alarm report, position information record storage, digital filter adjustment, shielding signal gain adjustment, asset management information query of the shielding equipment and the like.
In one embodiment, the number of the signal shielding devices is multiple, and the monitoring of the signal shielding devices by the shielding monitoring server according to the signal shielding information includes the following steps:
the shielding monitoring server acquires the position distribution of the signal shielding equipment according to the signal shielding information, controls one or more signal shielding equipment to work in a host mode according to the position distribution, synchronizes signals of the host equipment and a base station, and controls the rest signal shielding equipment to work in a slave mode;
and acquiring a matched shielding model according to the host equipment and the slave equipment, and adjusting parameters of the host equipment and the slave equipment according to the shielding model.
In this embodiment, a plurality of signal shielding devices are generally used in an actual application scenario, and since the distribution positions of the signal shielding devices are different and the corresponding signal shielding requirements are also different, at this time, master-slave states of the plurality of signal shielding devices may be set, signal synchronization between the master device operating in the master mode and the base station is performed, signal synchronization between the master device and each corresponding slave device is performed by using an LTE synchronization mechanism in the signal shielding device, a matching shielding model is obtained by using an association relationship between the master device and each slave device, and parameter adjustment is performed on the master device and the slave device by using the shielding model as a reference, so that the master device and the slave device achieve an optimal shielding state and effect, and shielding resources are fully utilized.
Further, the signal shielding information includes a signal shielding device ID and signal shielding device location information, and at least one of a master-slave state, a signal synchronization state, an alarm state, a shielding channel switch state, a shielding signal strength, a signal shielding device temperature, and a signal shielding device number; the ID of the signal shielding equipment can be the serial number of the signal shielding equipment, the alarm state can refer to the fault state or parameter error state of the signal shielding equipment, the number of the signal shielding equipment can be obtained by counting equipment in the area, and the signal shielding equipment can be monitored comprehensively by utilizing the information content.
The concentrator transmitting the signal shielding information to a shielding monitoring server comprises the following steps:
the concentrator adds a signal shielding device wireless node ID and/or a signal shielding device wireless node signal strength in the signal shielding information, and transmits the added signal shielding information to the shielding monitoring server.
In this step, the position of the signal shielding device can be further confirmed by the added signal shielding device wireless node ID and/or the signal strength of the signal shielding device wireless node, so that the accuracy of the position of the signal shielding device is improved.
The parameter adjustment of the master device and the slave device according to the shielding model comprises the following steps:
and adjusting the frequency band and the gain of the shielding signal for the host equipment and the slave equipment according to the shielding model, and adjusting the synchronous distribution frequency offset and the synchronous distribution time delay for the host equipment.
In the step, the frequency band and the gain of the shielding signal can be adjusted for the host equipment and the slave equipment by adopting the shielding model, so that the range and the effect of signal shielding are adjusted; and adjusting synchronous distribution frequency deviation and synchronous distribution time delay for the host equipment, thereby adjusting the signal synchronization rate and reducing the time delay.
Specifically, after the signal shielding devices are started, firstly, each signal shielding device actively sends heartbeat data packets through the LoRa network, a concentrator outside the shielding region receives the data packets, the concentrator also collects the LoRa node ID and signal strength of each signal shielding device, the recombined data packet is forwarded to the shielding monitoring server after the LoRa node ID and the signal strength are added in the heartbeat data packet, the content of the recombined data packet comprises the ID number of the signal shielding device, the LoRa node ID of the signal shielding device, the signal strength of the LoRa node of the signal shielding device, the position information of the signal shielding device (the cell PCI (physical cell representation) and the antenna port corresponding to the base station radiation area nearest to the signal shielding device), the master-slave state, the signal synchronization state, the alarm state, the switching state of a shielding channel, the shielding signal strength, the temperature of the signal shielding device, the number of the signal shielding devices (obtained by statistics) and the like;
secondly, monitoring software in the shielding monitoring server calculates a signal shielding device position distribution map by utilizing the signal shielding device position information and the LoRa node signal strength;
controlling one or more signal shielding devices to work in a host mode according to the distribution diagram, synchronizing signals of the host and a current network base station, and enabling the rest signal shielding devices to default in a slave mode;
fourthly, a matching shielding model is preferably selected from signal shielding models stored in advance by a shielding monitoring server, a host is configured to work in the preferred shielding model, and synchronous distribution frequency offset and synchronous distribution time delay of the host are set; selecting a matched digital filter from the host equipment and the slave equipment, adjusting the gain of the filter and shielding signals, wherein the data filter can change the filtering parameters through software to realize a variable digital filter, different application environments and certain users need to open signals of a certain frequency band, and can realize the adjustment of the digital filter and the full shielding filtering; the gain refers to the gain of the shielding signal, and the value of the gain can be adjusted to change the size of the shielding area or control the shielding boundary; and each slave machine is configured to adapt to the slave machine model parameters in the same area, so that the optimal shielding effect is achieved and the uplink base station is not interfered.
In one embodiment, the monitoring method further comprises the steps of:
after the shielding monitoring server acquires the position distribution of the signal shielding equipment again, if the new position distribution is different from the original position distribution, the shielding monitoring server determines the signal shielding equipment with changed position according to the new position distribution and the original position distribution, sets the working mode of the signal shielding equipment with changed position as a slave mode, updates the stored position distribution and sends alarm information corresponding to the update.
In this embodiment, the shielding monitoring server may obtain the location distribution of the signal shielding device for multiple times, and each time a new location distribution is obtained, the new location distribution may be compared with the original location distribution, and if there is a difference, it indicates that the location of the signal shielding device has changed, and at this time, it is necessary to determine the signal shielding device whose location has changed.
Specifically, the monitoring method may monitor a position change of the signal shielding device, where the position change of the signal shielding device refers to a placement position movement of the signal shielding device, and some places include: the examination room, examination room application environment is received at random from the equipment storehouse before the national examination, or increase examination room signal shielding equipment, or with the changing examination room in school district, these all involve the position change of signal shielding equipment, can lead to originally synchronous equipment to become the step-out, signal shielding equipment is not fixed at a certain examination room, when arranging examination environment before the examination, place signal shielding ware in the preceding position in classroom, a signal shielding equipment is placed to general every examination room classroom, 2 and above are placed to big examination room (over 100 square meters).
Because the signal shielding device is randomly received, the position information of each device is unknown, the signal shielding device can collect an air interface signal, the PCI of the nearest base station Cell is obtained by analyzing the signal, the PCI is fully called Physical Cell Identifier, namely Physical Cell Identifier, the wireless signals of different cells are distinguished in LTE according to the Physical Cell Identifier, the signal shielding device comprises an antenna port, the signal shielding device sends a heartbeat data packet to the LoRa transparent transmission device through a network interface according to a certain protocol, the heartbeat data packet comprises shielding device position information (Cell PCI and antenna port corresponding to the base station radiation region nearest to the shielding device), a signal synchronization state, an alarm state, a shielding channel switch state, shielding signal strength, a master-slave state and the like, the shielding device is converted and modulated into the LoRa signal to be sent through the LoRa transparent transmission device, wherein the LoRa signal is added with LoRa node ID and received by a concentrator under the coverage of the LoRa signal, and the concentrator also collects the LoRa node signal strength, and then forwarded to the shielding monitoring server through a wireless router (supporting a 2G/3G/4G/5G network).
The shielding monitoring server acquires a signal shielding equipment distribution diagram according to the received information, and compares the signal shielding equipment distribution diagram with the original distribution diagram acquired or recorded and stored to obtain the signal shielding equipment ID, the LoRa node ID and the number of the signal shielding equipment ID and the LoRa node ID with changed positions; the shielding monitoring server updates a signal shielding device distribution diagram, controls the working mode of a signal shielding device with changed position, generally preferentially sets the mode as a slave mode, preferentially selects a matched shielding model according to a signal shielding model prestored by the shielding monitoring server, configures the slave model parameters of each slave machine adapted to the same region, achieves the optimal shielding effect, does not interfere with an uplink base station, updates asset management information, and sends an alarm to a user in time after receiving the alarm.
For the movable signal shielding equipment, the position change of the shielding equipment can be effectively monitored in real time, and the asset management of the signal shielding equipment and the synchronization of a plurality of signal shielding equipment are facilitated.
In one embodiment, the monitoring of the signal shielding device by the shielding monitoring server according to the signal shielding information includes the following steps:
the shielding monitoring server acquires the signal synchronization state of the signal shielding equipment according to the signal shielding information; if a first signal shielding device with unsynchronized signals exists, sending a request synchronization control signal to the concentrator according to the signal shielding information of the first signal shielding device;
the concentrator transmits the synchronous control signal to the first signal shielding device in a mode of the target wireless signal;
and the first signal shielding equipment executes LTE search according to the synchronous control signal, acquires an optimal synchronous channel and a synchronous frequency point and sets optimal synchronous parameters.
In this embodiment, the shielding monitoring server may obtain the signal synchronization state of the signal shielding device according to the signal shielding information, and may regulate and control synchronization when the first signal shielding device is asynchronous to the signal, specifically, send a synchronization control request signal to the first signal shielding device through the concentrator, where the first signal shielding device corresponds to the synchronization control signal, perform LTE search, search for an optimal synchronization channel and synchronization frequency point, and set an optimal synchronization parameter, so that the first signal shielding device realizes signal synchronization.
Specifically, the monitoring method may further enable the signal shielding device to enter the synchronization state again after the signal shielding device is out of synchronization with the base station cell. In an actual application scenario, if a mobile operator changes the frequency point of a base station cell, both the fixed signal shielding equipment and the mobile signal shielding equipment are out of synchronization, and the solution is to obtain asynchronous equipment from a shielding monitoring server, change a synchronous channel, a synchronous time delay and a synchronous frequency point of the asynchronous equipment, and enable the signal shielding equipment to obtain synchronization again. The shielding monitoring server records the state historical data of the signal shielding equipment, and the state historical data can be used as reference for subsequent maintenance.
The shielding monitoring server obtains the information of the asynchronous equipment from the database, and the shielding monitoring server comprises: signal shielding equipment ID number, signal shielding equipment LoRa node ID, signal shielding equipment LoRa node signal strength, signal shielding equipment position information (cell PCI and antenna port corresponding to a base station radiation area nearest to a shielding device), master-slave state and signal synchronization information; by controlling the LTE searching function of the signal shielding equipment, the signal shielding equipment retrieves the optimal synchronous channel and the optimal synchronous frequency point and sets the optimal synchronous parameters, thereby achieving the purpose that the desynchronized signal shielding equipment quickly synchronizes the current network signals.
In one embodiment, the monitoring of the signal shielding device by the shielding monitoring server according to the signal shielding information includes the following steps:
the shielding monitoring server determines a second signal shielding device of which the software is not upgraded according to the signal shielding information and sends software upgrading data to the concentrator;
the concentrator transmits the software upgrading data to the second signal shielding equipment in a mode of the target wireless signal;
and after receiving the software upgrading data, the second signal shielding equipment is switched from a signal shielding monitoring mode to a software upgrading mode, and software upgrading is carried out according to the software upgrading data.
In this embodiment, the shielding monitoring server may analyze whether software in the signal shielding device is upgraded according to the signal shielding information, determine a second signal shielding device to which the software is not upgraded, send software upgrade data to the second signal shielding device through the concentrator, suspend signal shielding monitoring by the second signal shielding device, convert the signal shielding monitoring into software upgrading, and better perform signal shielding and monitoring after the upgrading is completed.
Specifically, in the long-term operation process of the signal shielding equipment, the software BUG is inevitable and needs to be upgraded; or because the parameters of the control signal shielding equipment do not meet the requirements due to the update of the operator network, and equipment software upgrading is also needed, but personnel cannot be sent to carry out field upgrading like a prison, a military base and the like, so that remote upgrading is completed through a monitoring system based on LoRa.
Because the communication rate of the LoRa network is not high, only one signal shielding device can enter the upgrading mode at the same time. During upgrading, the monitoring software operation modes of the signal shielding device can be divided into two types: a monitoring mode and a software upgrade mode. As shown in fig. 7, in the monitoring mode, the monitoring software of the signal shielding device normally collects various monitoring data of the signal shielding device and reports the generated alarm according to the setting, and the device only uses the protocol a in this mode. The shielding monitoring server sends a command of converting to a software upgrading mode and software upgrading contents to the signal shielding equipment through the concentrator, so that the signal shielding equipment enters the software upgrading mode to realize the function of remote upgrading. In the software upgrading mode, the monitoring software of the signal shielding equipment stops the functions of acquisition, warning and the like, and transmits and stores files. In this mode the device uses only the B protocol. When the software upgrading is completed or the upgrading cannot be normally completed due to an error in the software upgrading, the signal shielding device can enter the monitoring mode to work in an automatic software resetting mode. After the shielding monitoring server finishes remote upgrade, the shielding monitoring server can obtain a remote upgrade result (whether the remote upgrade is carried out to an expected version or not) by a method of actively reporting the software version number by the signal shielding equipment after the software of the signal shielding equipment is restarted.
The signal shielding device monitoring method of the embodiment of the application corresponds to the signal shielding device monitoring system, and the technical characteristics and the beneficial effects described in the embodiment of the signal shielding device monitoring system are all applicable to the embodiment of the signal shielding device monitoring method.
According to the signal shielding device monitoring method, the embodiment of the application also provides a computer device and a readable storage medium.
A computer device comprises a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores an executable program, and the processor executes the executable program to realize the steps executed by a signal shielding device, a concentrator or a shielding monitoring server in the monitoring method.
According to the computer equipment, the executable program is run on the processor, the signal shielding equipment can transmit the signal shielding information to the shielding monitoring server through the concentrator, the communication cable is not required to be deployed, the wireless monitoring of the signal shielding equipment is realized in a wireless communication mode, and the monitoring flexibility is improved.
A readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the signal screening device, the concentrator or the screening monitoring server of the above-mentioned monitoring method.
According to the readable storage medium, the signal shielding device can transmit the signal shielding information to the shielding monitoring server through the concentrator through the stored executable program, the deployment of a communication cable is not needed, the wireless monitoring of the signal shielding device is realized in a wireless communication mode, and the monitoring flexibility is improved.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that all or part of the processes for implementing the above-described embodiments in the signal shielding device monitoring method may be implemented by a computer program, which may be stored in a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium, and in an embodiment, the program may be stored in the storage medium of a computer system and executed by at least one processor in the computer system to implement the processes including the above-described embodiments of the signal shielding device monitoring method. The storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), or the like.
The computer device may be a terminal, and the internal structure thereof may be as shown in fig. 8. The computer device includes a processor, a memory, a network interface, a display screen, and an input device connected by a system bus. Wherein the processor of the computer device is configured to provide computing and control capabilities. The memory of the computer device comprises a nonvolatile storage medium and an internal memory. The non-volatile storage medium stores an operating system and a computer program. The internal memory provides an environment for the operation of an operating system and computer programs in the non-volatile storage medium. The network interface of the computer device is used for communicating with an external terminal through a network connection. The computer program is executed by a processor to implement a signal shielding device monitoring method. The display screen of the checking device can be a liquid crystal display screen or an electronic ink display screen, and the input device of the checking device can be a touch layer covered on the display screen, a key, a track ball or a touch pad arranged on the shell of the checking device, an external keyboard, a touch pad or a mouse and the like.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the architecture shown in fig. 8 is merely a block diagram of some of the structures associated with the disclosed aspects and is not intended to limit the computing devices to which the disclosed aspects apply, as particular computing devices may include more or less components than those shown, or may combine certain components, or have a different arrangement of components.
The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present application, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the concept of the present application, which falls within the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (14)

1. A signal shielding device monitoring system, said system comprising a signal shielding device and a concentrator;
the signal shielding equipment is arranged in a first area of a signal to be shielded, and the concentrator is arranged in a second area outside the first area;
the signal shielding equipment is used for transmitting signal shielding information to the concentrator in a target wireless signal mode when the signal shielding equipment works, the concentrator is used for transmitting the signal shielding information to the shielding monitoring server, and the target wireless signal and the signal to be shielded have different frequency bands.
2. The signal shielding device monitoring system according to claim 1, wherein the signal shielding device includes a main device and a wireless transparent transmission device, the main device is connected to the wireless transparent transmission device through a network interface, the main device is configured to transmit the signal shielding information to the wireless transparent transmission device, and the wireless transparent transmission device is configured to transmit the signal shielding information to the concentrator in the form of the target wireless signal.
3. The signal shielding device monitoring system of claim 1, wherein the concentrator comprises a wireless gateway and a wireless router, the wireless gateway is configured to receive the signal shielding information by means of the target wireless signal, and the wireless router is configured to transmit the signal shielding information to the shielding monitoring server.
4. The signal shielding equipment monitoring system of claim 2, wherein the wireless transparent transmission equipment supports POE power supply and external independent power supply, and the concentrator supports POE power supply and external independent power supply.
5. The system according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the concentrator is further configured to receive regulation and control information sent by the shielding monitoring server, and transmit the regulation and control information to the signal shielding device in a manner of the target wireless signal, and the signal shielding device is further configured to perform signal shielding adjustment according to the regulation and control information.
6. A monitoring device, characterized in that the monitoring device comprises a signal shielding device or a concentrator according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
7. A monitoring method using the signal shielding device monitoring system according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the monitoring method comprises the steps of:
when the signal shielding equipment works, the signal shielding information is transmitted to the concentrator in a target wireless signal mode; the signal shielding equipment is arranged in a first area of a signal to be shielded, and the concentrator is arranged in a second area outside the first area;
the concentrator transmits the signal shielding information to a shielding monitoring server, wherein the frequency band of the target wireless signal is different from that of the signal to be shielded;
and the shielding monitoring server monitors the signal shielding equipment according to the signal shielding information.
8. The monitoring method according to claim 7, wherein the number of the signal shielding devices is plural, and the monitoring of the signal shielding devices by the shielding monitoring server according to the signal shielding information comprises the steps of:
the shielding monitoring server acquires the position distribution of the signal shielding equipment according to the signal shielding information, controls one or more signal shielding equipment to work in a host mode according to the position distribution, synchronizes signals of the host equipment and a base station, and controls the rest signal shielding equipment to work in a slave mode;
and acquiring a matched shielding model according to the host equipment and the slave equipment, and adjusting parameters of the host equipment and the slave equipment according to the shielding model.
9. The monitoring method according to claim 8, wherein the signal shielding information includes a signal shielding device ID and a signal shielding device location information, and at least one of a master-slave state, a signal synchronization state, an alarm state, a shielding channel switch state, a shielding signal strength, a signal shielding device temperature, and a signal shielding device number;
the concentrator transmitting the signal shielding information to a shielding monitoring server comprises the following steps:
the concentrator adds a signal shielding equipment wireless node ID and/or a signal shielding equipment wireless node signal strength in the signal shielding information, and transmits the added signal shielding information to the shielding monitoring server;
the parameter adjustment of the master device and the slave device according to the shielding model comprises the following steps:
and adjusting the frequency band and the gain of the shielding signal for the host equipment and the slave equipment according to the shielding model, and adjusting the synchronous distribution frequency offset and the synchronous distribution time delay for the host equipment.
10. The monitoring method of claim 8, further comprising the steps of:
after the shielding monitoring server acquires the position distribution of the signal shielding equipment again, if the new position distribution is different from the original position distribution, the shielding monitoring server determines the signal shielding equipment with changed position according to the new position distribution and the original position distribution, sets the working mode of the signal shielding equipment with changed position as a slave mode, updates the stored position distribution and sends alarm information corresponding to the update.
11. The monitoring method according to claim 7, wherein the monitoring of the signal shielding device by the shielding monitoring server according to the signal shielding information comprises the steps of:
the shielding monitoring server acquires the signal synchronization state of the signal shielding equipment according to the signal shielding information; if a first signal shielding device with unsynchronized signals exists, sending a request synchronization control signal to the concentrator according to the signal shielding information of the first signal shielding device;
the concentrator transmits the synchronous control signal to the first signal shielding device in a mode of the target wireless signal;
and the first signal shielding equipment executes LTE search according to the synchronous control signal, acquires an optimal synchronous channel and a synchronous frequency point and sets optimal synchronous parameters.
12. The monitoring method according to claim 7, wherein the monitoring of the signal shielding device by the shielding monitoring server according to the signal shielding information comprises the steps of:
the shielding monitoring server determines a second signal shielding device of which the software is not upgraded according to the signal shielding information and sends software upgrading data to the concentrator;
the concentrator transmits the software upgrading data to the second signal shielding equipment in a mode of the target wireless signal;
and after receiving the software upgrading data, the second signal shielding equipment is switched from a signal shielding monitoring mode to a software upgrading mode, and software upgrading is carried out according to the software upgrading data.
13. A computer arrangement comprising a memory and a processor, said memory storing a computer program, wherein said processor when executing said computer program performs the steps performed by said signal shielding device, said concentrator or said shielding monitoring server in the method according to any one of claims 7 to 12.
14. A readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program for implementing the steps performed by the signal shielding device, the concentrator or the shielding monitoring server of the method of any one of claims 7 to 12 when the computer program is executed by a processor.
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