CN111969788A

CN111969788A - Electric machine

Info

Publication number: CN111969788A
Application number: CN202010870233.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张家旸
Original assignee: Hangzhou Muye Machinery Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Hangzhou Muye Machinery Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-26
Filing date: 2020-08-26
Publication date: 2020-11-20

Abstract

The invention provides a motor, and belongs to the technical field of machinery. This motor includes the barrel and locates annular protecgulum and the hou gai at barrel both ends, be equipped with the stator in the barrel, locate the rotor in the stator, the axis body of being connected with the rotor and the winding solenoid of locating the stator both ends, the shaping of rotor rear end has first flabellum, be equipped with the inlet port on the back lid, the axis body cavity, be equipped with the main shaft in the axis body front end, the main shaft front end stretches out the axis body and passes the annular protecgulum, the venthole has on the annular protecgulum, set firmly the ring body that falls into preceding chamber and back chamber with its inner chamber in the back lid, the ring body hole is the taper hole, be equipped with the column magnet in the taper hole, the taper hole all stretches out to column front end and rear end, column front end overcoat has the shield cover, main shaft and axis body link firmly through the conical surface cooperation, be equipped with the connecting rod in the axis body, the connecting rod both ends link firmly. The motor works stably.

Description

Electric machine

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of machinery, and relates to a motor.

Background

The motor is an electromagnetic device for realizing electric energy conversion or transmission according to the electromagnetic induction law, the main function of the motor is to generate driving torque to serve as a power source of electrical appliances or various machines, a generator is represented by a letter G in a circuit, and the main function of the motor is to convert mechanical energy into electric energy.

In order to facilitate the heat dissipation of the motor, the motor is generally provided with an air inlet at the rear end cover, and external cold air flows into the air inlet by utilizing fan blades arranged on a rotor of the motor. When the motor application used under the more environment of iron fillings (generally be the machining environment), some iron cores that are broken in small bits appear easily and enter into inside the motor through the inlet port, aggravate rotor wear, influence motor job stabilization nature.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides a motor with good working stability.

The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme: a motor comprises a machine barrel, an annular front cover and a rear cover which are arranged at two ends of the machine barrel, wherein a stator is arranged in the machine barrel, a rotor arranged in the stator, a shaft body connected with the rotor and a winding coil arranged at two ends of the stator; a magnetic column coaxial with the conical hole is arranged in the conical hole, the front end and the rear end of the magnetic column extend out of the conical hole, the diameter of the magnetic column is smaller than the minimum aperture of the conical hole, a barrel-shaped shielding cover is sleeved outside the front end of the magnetic column, the rear end of the shielding cover is closed, and the magnetic column is fixedly connected with the shielding cover; the main shaft and the shaft body are fixedly connected through conical surface matching, a connecting rod coaxial with the shaft body is arranged in the shaft body, two ends of the connecting rod are fixedly connected with the main shaft and the shielding cover respectively, an annular retaining shoulder is integrally formed on the outer wall of the connecting rod, an annular groove with an L-shaped axial section is arranged on the inner wall of the rear end of the shaft body, the annular groove is composed of an annular side wall and an annular bottom wall, the annular retaining shoulder is positioned between the annular bottom wall and the shielding cover, and the annular retaining shoulder is tightly pressed; the inner wall of the cylinder body is provided with a circle of strip-shaped grooves which penetrate through the cylinder body along the axial direction of the cylinder body.

The using process is as follows: the first fan blades rotate along with the rotor, gas enters from the gas inlet holes and flows into the taper holes under the blocking of the ring body, then is thrown upwards under the action of centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the first fan blades and is discharged from the gas outlet holes under the transportation of the strip-shaped grooves, and the gas can contact winding coils at two ends in the flowing process to improve the heat dissipation effect and efficiency of the winding coils; wherein, the magnetism post can purify the gas of gathering in the taper hole to adsorb the iron fillings of sneaking into in the above-mentioned gas, thereby effectively avoid iron fillings to get into the inside parts such as winding solenoid, rotor of motor and cause the damage, in order to ensure motor job stabilization nature.

The connecting rod both is used for the location shield cover, is used for the spacing main shaft of axial again, both in this application, the connecting rod possesses the dual-purpose effect of an thing to effectively simplify the structure, improve the equipment convenience.

In the motor, the threaded hole is formed in the rear end face of the main shaft, the front end of the connecting rod is screwed in the threaded hole, and therefore the connecting rod can be rotated to move along the axial direction of the main shaft to adjust the installation position of the magnetic column, so that the motor is suitable for different stations and improves the practicability.

In foretell motor, the lateral wall of shield cover on integrated into one piece have annular flange, and annular flange and shield cover are coaxial, the axial cross-section of annular flange is L shape, annular flange comprises ring one and the ring two that is used for go-between one and shield cover, and ring one is located between ring two and the ring body, and it has the micropore that is the axial through to gather on ring two, and the micropore aperture is at 0.2mm ~ 0.5mm, the taper hole just to annular flange, and ring one internal diameter is greater than the taper hole aperture. The taper hole is opposite to the annular flange, so that gas entering from the taper hole enters the annular flange, and the micropores on the annular flange are used for filtering the scrap iron again, so that the filtering effect is improved.

In the motor, the rear end face of the second ring is flush with the rear end face of the shielding cover.

In the motor, the inner wall of the rear cover is integrally formed with at least two raised heads which are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the rear cover, the rear end face of the ring body is tightly pressed on the raised heads, the shape and the size of the outer side wall of the ring body are matched with the inner wall of the rear cover, and the outer side wall of the ring body is tightly contacted with the inner wall of the rear cover to form sealing. By adopting the design, the ring body is convenient to mount.

In the motor, the outer side edge of the annular front cover and the front end of the machine barrel form sealing, the air outlet holes are formed in the middle of the annular front cover, and part of the air outlet holes are arranged right opposite to the winding coil, so that air is in better contact with the winding coil, and the heat dissipation effect is improved.

In the motor, the annular sealing part is integrally formed at the outer side edge of the annular front cover, the sealing part and the annular front cover are coaxially arranged, the sealing part is inserted in the machine barrel, and the outer side wall of the sealing part is in close contact with the inner side wall of the machine barrel to form sealing.

Compared with the prior art, the motor has the following advantages:

1. the magnetic column can purify the gas gathered in the taper hole to adsorb the iron fillings that mix in the above-mentioned gas, thereby effectively avoid iron fillings to get into the inside damage that causes parts such as winding solenoid, rotor of motor, in order to ensure the stability of motor work.

2. The connecting rod both is used for the location shield cover, is used for the spacing main shaft of axial again, both in this application, the connecting rod possesses the dual-purpose effect of an thing to effectively simplify the structure, improve the equipment convenience.

3. The taper hole is opposite to the annular flange, so that gas entering from the taper hole enters the annular flange, and the micropores on the annular flange are used for filtering the scrap iron again, so that the filtering effect is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a rear view structural schematic diagram of a motor.

Fig. 2 is a schematic sectional structure view of the motor.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a structure at a in fig. 2.

In the figure, 1, a cylinder; 1a, a strip-shaped groove; 2. an annular front cover; 2a, air outlet holes; 2b, a sealing part; 3. a rear cover; 3a, an air inlet hole; 3b, a raised head; 4. a stator; 5. a rotor; 6. a shaft body; 6a, an annular groove; 7. winding wire packages; 8. a first fan blade; 9. a main shaft; 10. a ring body; 10a, a taper hole; 11. a magnetic column; 12. a shield case; 12a, an annular rib; 12a1, ring one; 12a2, ring two; 12a3, microwell; 13. a connecting rod; 13a, an annular shoulder.

Detailed Description

The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and are further described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

As shown in fig. 2, the motor includes a cylinder 1, and a front annular cover 2 and a rear annular cover 3 respectively disposed at the front end and the rear end of the cylinder 1, and the front annular cover 2 and the rear annular cover 3 are fixedly connected to the cylinder 1 by bolts (not shown).

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a stator 4, a rotor 5 provided in the stator 4, a shaft body 6 connected to the rotor 5, and winding wire packets 7 provided at both ends of the stator 4 are provided in the cylinder 1. Wherein, rotor 5 rear end shaping has first flabellum 8, and rotor 5 front end shaping has the second flabellum, and in actual product, rotor 5, first flabellum 8 and second flabellum are through pouring mode integrated into one piece, and the winding solenoid 7 that the first flabellum 8 rear side stretched out and corresponds. The rear cover 3 is provided with a plurality of air inlets 3a, and the air inlets 3a are arranged along the axial direction of the shaft body 6 in a penetrating way. The axis body 6 is the cavity form, is equipped with main shaft 9 in the front end of axis body 6, and main shaft 9 front end stretches out axis body 6 and passes annular protecgulum 2, has a plurality of ventholes 2a that run through along the axial on the annular protecgulum 2.

Wherein, set firmly in the back lid 3 and divide into the ring body 10 of front chamber and back chamber with its inner chamber, the ring body 10 hole is the taper hole 10a that the diameter gradually enlarges from going to back, and front chamber and back chamber pass through taper hole 10a intercommunication. In the present embodiment, the ring body 10 is mounted as follows: the inner wall of the rear cover 3 is integrally formed with at least two raised heads 3b, and the raised heads 3b are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the rear cover 3. The rear end face of the ring body 10 is tightly pressed on the raised head 3b, the shape and the size of the outer side wall of the ring body 10 are matched with the inner wall of the rear cover 3, and the outer side wall of the ring body 10 is tightly contacted with the inner wall of the rear cover 3 to form sealing. Preferably, the number of the raised heads 3b is 4, and the ring body 10 is fixedly connected with the rear cover 3 in a welding manner.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, a magnetic column 11 is provided in the taper hole 10a coaxially therewith, and the magnetic column 11 has a cylindrical shape. The front end and the rear end of the magnetic column 11 both extend out of the taper hole 10a, and the diameter of the magnetic column 11 is smaller than the minimum aperture of the taper hole 10a, that is, at this time, an annular gap exists between the magnetic column 11 and the hole wall of the taper hole 10 a. The front end of the magnetic column 11 is sleeved with a barrel-shaped shielding cover 12, the front end of the shielding cover 12 is opened, the rear end of the shielding cover 12 is closed, the magnetic column 11 is fixedly connected with the shielding cover 12, and preferably, the shielding cover 12 is fixedly connected with the magnetic column 11 in a close fit manner. In a practical product, the influence of the magnetic field generated by the magnetic column 11 on the operation of the motor is almost negligible, and the shielding cover 12 is added to further weaken the influence of the magnetic column 11.

Further, an annular rib 12a is integrally formed on an outer side wall of the shield 12, and the annular rib 12a and the shield 12 are coaxial. The annular rib 12a is L-shaped in axial cross-section, the annular rib 12a being formed by the ring one 12a1 and the ring two 12a2 for coupling the ring one 12a1 and the shield 12, and the ring one 12a1 being located between the ring two 12a2 and the ring body 10. The rear end face of the second ring 12a2 is flush with the rear end face of the shield 12, micropores 12a3 which axially penetrate through the second ring 12a2 are densely distributed on the second ring 12a3, the aperture of each micropore 12a3 is 0.2 mm-0.5 mm, the conical hole 10a is opposite to the annular flange 12a, and the inner diameter of the first ring 12a1 is larger than the aperture of the conical hole 10 a. The taper hole 10a faces the annular rib 12a, so that the gas entering from the taper hole 10a enters the annular rib 12a, and the iron filings are filtered again by utilizing the micropores 12a3 on the annular rib 12a, thereby improving the filtering effect. The pore diameter of the micropores 12a3 is preferably 0.3 mm.

Furthermore, the main shaft 9 and the shaft body 6 are fixedly connected through conical surface fit, and the specific manner is as follows: the side wall of the main shaft 9 and the inner wall of the shaft body 6 are respectively provided with a conical surface, the diameter of each conical surface is gradually reduced from front to back, and the two conical surfaces are mutually matched and are in close contact with each other. A connecting rod 13 coaxial with the shaft body 6 is arranged in the shaft body 6, and two ends of the connecting rod 13 are fixedly connected with the main shaft 9 and the shielding cover 12 respectively. Wherein, the rear end of the connecting rod 13 is fixedly connected with the shielding case 12 in a welding mode; threaded holes are formed in the rear end face of the main shaft 9, the front end of the connecting rod 13 is screwed in the threaded holes, and therefore the connecting rod 13 can be rotated to move axially along the main shaft 9 to adjust the installation position of the magnetic column 11, so that the magnetic column is suitable for different stations and the practicability is improved. As shown in fig. 1, an annular shoulder 13a is integrally formed on the outer wall of the connecting rod 13, an annular groove 6a having an L-shaped axial cross section is formed on the inner wall of the rear end of the shaft body 6, the annular groove 6a is composed of an annular side wall and an annular bottom wall, the annular shoulder 13a is located between the annular bottom wall and the shielding case 12, and the annular shoulder 13a is tightly pressed on the annular bottom wall to axially limit the main shaft 9, so as to improve the connection stability between the main shaft 9 and the shaft body 6.

As shown in fig. 2, a circle of strip-shaped grooves 1a penetrating along the axial direction of the cylinder is arranged on the inner wall of the cylinder. The outside border of annular protecgulum 2 forms sealedly with 1 front end of barrel, and venthole 2a sets up in 2 middle parts of annular protecgulum, and partial venthole 2a just sets up winding solenoid 7 to make gas and winding solenoid 7 better contact, improve the radiating effect. In this embodiment, the annular front cover 2 and the barrel 1 form a seal in the following manner: the outer side edge of the annular front cover 2 is integrally formed with an annular sealing part 2b, the sealing part 2b and the annular front cover 2 are coaxially arranged, the sealing part 2b is inserted into the machine barrel 1, and the outer side wall of the sealing part 2b is in close contact with the inner side wall of the machine barrel 1 to form sealing.

The using process is as follows: the first fan blade 8 rotates along with the rotor 5, air enters from the air inlet 3a and flows into the taper hole 10a under the blocking of the ring body 10, then is thrown upwards under the action of centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the first fan blade 8 and is discharged from the air outlet 2a under the transportation of the strip-shaped groove 1a, and the air can contact the winding coils 7 at two ends in the flowing process to improve the heat dissipation effect and efficiency of the winding coils 7; wherein, magnetism post 11 can purify the gas of gathering in taper hole 10a to adsorb the iron fillings of sneaking into in the above-mentioned gas, thereby effectively avoid iron fillings to get into the inside parts such as winding solenoid 7, rotor 5 of motor and cause the damage, in order to ensure the stability of motor work.

The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or ambit of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims

1. A motor comprises a machine barrel, an annular front cover and a rear cover which are arranged at two ends of the machine barrel, wherein a stator is arranged in the machine barrel, a rotor arranged in the stator, a shaft body connected with the rotor and a winding coil arranged at two ends of the stator; a magnetic column coaxial with the conical hole is arranged in the conical hole, the front end and the rear end of the magnetic column extend out of the conical hole, the diameter of the magnetic column is smaller than the minimum aperture of the conical hole, a barrel-shaped shielding cover is sleeved outside the front end of the magnetic column, the rear end of the shielding cover is closed, and the magnetic column is fixedly connected with the shielding cover; the main shaft and the shaft body are fixedly connected through conical surface matching, a connecting rod coaxial with the shaft body is arranged in the shaft body, two ends of the connecting rod are fixedly connected with the main shaft and the shielding cover respectively, an annular retaining shoulder is integrally formed on the outer wall of the connecting rod, an annular groove with an L-shaped axial section is arranged on the inner wall of the rear end of the shaft body, the annular groove is composed of an annular side wall and an annular bottom wall, the annular retaining shoulder is positioned between the annular bottom wall and the shielding cover, and the annular retaining shoulder is tightly pressed; the inner wall of the cylinder body is provided with a circle of strip-shaped grooves which penetrate through the cylinder body along the axial direction of the cylinder body.

2. The motor of claim 1, wherein the rear end surface of the main shaft is formed with a threaded hole, and the front end of the connecting rod is screwed into the threaded hole.

3. The motor according to claim 1 or 2, wherein an annular rib is integrally formed on the outer side wall of the shield, the annular rib and the shield are coaxial, the axial section of the annular rib is L-shaped, the annular rib is composed of a first ring and a second ring used for connecting the first ring and the shield, the first ring is located between the second ring and the ring body, micropores penetrating in the axial direction are densely distributed on the second ring, the aperture of each micropore is 0.2 mm-0.5 mm, the taper hole is opposite to the annular rib, and the inner diameter of the first ring is larger than that of the taper hole.

4. A machine as claimed in claim 3, wherein the two rear faces of the ring are flush with the rear face of the shield.

5. The motor of claim 1, wherein the inner wall of the rear cover is integrally formed with at least two protrusions which are uniformly distributed along the circumference of the rear cover, the rear end face of the ring body is pressed against the protrusions, the outer side wall of the ring body is matched with the inner wall of the rear cover in shape and size, and the outer side wall of the ring body is in close contact with the inner wall of the rear cover to form a seal.

6. The motor of claim 1, wherein the outer edge of the annular front cover forms a seal with the front end of the barrel, the air outlet is disposed in the middle of the annular front cover, and a portion of the air outlet is disposed opposite to the winding coil.

7. The electric machine of claim 6, wherein the outer side edge of the annular front cover is integrally formed with an annular sealing part, the sealing part and the annular front cover are coaxially arranged, the sealing part is inserted into the machine barrel, and the outer side wall of the sealing part is tightly contacted with the inner side wall of the machine barrel to form a seal.