Background
The switch cabinet is an electrical device, the external line of the switch cabinet firstly enters a main control switch in the cabinet and then enters a branch control switch, and each branch is arranged according to the requirement. For example, instruments, automatic control, magnetic switches of motors, various alternating current contactors and the like, the insect-proof and anti-collision type high-low voltage switch cabinet is provided with a high-voltage chamber and a low-voltage chamber, and the existing insect-proof and anti-collision type high-low voltage switch cabinet has many defects. The traditional high-low voltage switch cabinet does not have a good protection structure, and internal electrical elements are easily damaged when the switch cabinet collides; the cabinet is not provided with an insect prevention structure, insect pests enter the cabinet body, and the cable of the electric element is easily damaged; for example, the invention patent of China with the patent number of 201911024788.9 discloses a switch cabinet with insect prevention function, which comprises a containing box body and a supporting seat, wherein the containing box body comprises a top plate, a bottom plate, side plates, a back plate and a door plate, the top of the back plate is provided with a vent hole, the side of the bottom plate of the containing box body, which is relatively far away from the back plate, is provided with a second vent hole, the top of the supporting seat is open, the top of the supporting seat is provided with a first fixing part, the bottom of the containing box body is provided with a second fixing part, the stability of the mutual connection between the containing box body and the supporting seat is improved, the periphery of the supporting seat is provided with a fourth vent hole, the bottom plate is provided with a protective cover in a region corresponding to the second vent hole, a blower is arranged in the protective cover, and the inner side of the fourth vent hole and the inner side of the first vent hole are provided with a protective net with insect repellent, the invention can prevent the outside flying insects from entering the invention through the first through hole or the first through hole;
through research on the invention, the invention finds that the protection net is only used for preventing insects simply, insects cannot be really prevented from entering the cabinet body by expelling the insects through the insect repellant, and the invention wastes energy sources by heat dissipation through the fan and is easy to damage after long-term use, so that the invention needs to invent the high-low voltage switch cabinet with the functions of preventing insects and preventing collision and good heat dissipation.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an insect-proof and anti-collision high-low voltage switch cabinet, which solves the problem that the cable of an electrical element is easily damaged because insect pests enter the cabinet body without an insect-proof structure in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an insect-proof and anti-collision high-low voltage switch cabinet comprises protection plates, a cable box and a cabinet body, wherein two sides of the bottom end of the cabinet body are uniformly provided with ground feet, one side of one end of the cabinet body is hinged with a sealing door through an articulated piece, one end of the sealing door is provided with a visual window, one side of one end of the sealing door is provided with a handle, an inner box is arranged in the cabinet body, two sides of the inner box are fixedly connected with the protection plates, two sides of the inner box are uniformly and fixedly connected with limit rods, one side of the limit rods extends to one side of the protection plates, one side of the protection plate between one ends of the limit rods is uniformly provided with guide rods, one side of each guide rod penetrates through one side of the inner box, the outer wall of the guide rod on one side of the protection plate on one side of the inner box is sleeved with a damping spring, and a pore plate is fixedly connected between the inner walls on two sides of the cabinet body below the cable box, and the inside of the cabinet body below the orifice plate is provided with a second filter screen, the below of the second filter screen is provided with a deinsectization mechanism, and the both sides of the cabinet body are all provided with ventilation mechanism.
Preferably, ventilation mechanism's inside sets gradually empty frid, baffle, first sponge piece, auxiliary spring and first filter screen, empty frid all sets up in the inside of the cabinet body both sides, and one side of empty frid all extends to one side of the cabinet body, all be provided with first filter screen between the both ends inner wall of empty frid, and the top of the empty frid of first filter screen one side all articulates through the articulated elements has the baffle.
Preferably, one side of baffle all is provided with first sponge piece, the equal fixedly connected with auxiliary spring in one side of first filter screen, and the equal fixedly connected in one side of baffle in one side of auxiliary spring.
Preferably, the deinsectization mechanism's inside has set gradually second sponge piece, heating block, mounting, cavity, inserted bar and installation spring, the mounting all sets up in one side of the internal portion of cabinet, and is provided with the second sponge piece between one side of mounting.
Preferably, the both sides of second sponge piece all extend to the inside of mounting one side, and the cavity has all been seted up to the inside of second sponge piece below mounting, the bottom of mounting all is provided with the inserted bar, and the top of inserted bar all runs through the inside that extends to the second sponge piece in the cavity, the outer wall of the inside inserted bar of cavity all is equipped with the installation spring, the heating piece sets up in the bottom intermediate position department of the internal portion of cabinet.
Preferably, the bottom fixedly connected with cable box of the internal portion inner box of cabinet, and the inside top of cable box is provided with the wiring board, the top of wiring board extends to the inside of inner box, the inside of cable box evenly is provided with a cable bundle section of thick bamboo.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the empty groove plate can be communicated with external air to perform a real-time heat dissipation function on the interior of the cabinet body, rainwater can drop on the first sponge block in rainy days, the weight of the baffle is changed, the auxiliary spring is compressed and deformed under stress, so that the baffle can block the empty groove plate and prevent rainwater from entering the interior of the cabinet body, moisture in the first sponge block is evaporated in sunny days, the baffle can be continuously opened under the reaction force of the auxiliary spring, the empty groove plate is communicated with the external air to perform heat dissipation, the first filter screen can effectively prevent external dust from entering the interior of the cabinet body, and the ventilation function of the device is realized through the structure;
(2) through installing second sponge block and heating block, drip sufficient insecticide to the second sponge block, open the heating block, can sublimate the insecticide in the second sponge block into the gaseous form directly, spread in the apparatus, thus achieve the goal of killing insects, the structure has realized the function of killing insects of the apparatus;
(3) when the device receives external force collision, power passes to the internal portion of cabinet, and the inner box produces vibrations for gag lever post and guide arm take place the activity simultaneously on the guard plate, and damping spring takes place deformation increase buffering when the guide arm takes place the activity, can eliminate external impact, and the inside electric elements of protection inner box do not receive the damage, and the safeguard function of device has been realized to this structure.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: an insect-proof and anti-collision high-low voltage switch cabinet comprises a protection plate 3, a cable box 11 and a cabinet body 13, wherein two sides of the bottom end of the cabinet body 13 are uniformly provided with ground feet 8, one side of one end of the cabinet body 13 is hinged with a sealing door 16 through a hinge piece, and one end of the sealing door 16 is provided with a visual window 15, one side of one end of the sealing door 16 is provided with a handle 17, the cabinet body 13 is internally provided with an inner box 14, and both sides of the interior of the cabinet body 13 at both sides of the inner box 14 are fixedly connected with the protection plate 3, both sides of the inner box 14 are uniformly and fixedly connected with the limiting rods 1, one side of the limiting rod 1 extends to one side of the protection plate 3, guide rods 2 are uniformly arranged on one side of the protection plate 3 between one ends of the limiting rod 1, one side of each guide rod 2 penetrates through the inner part of the protection plate 3 and is fixedly connected with one side of the inner box 14, and the outer wall of each guide rod 2 on one side of the protection plate 3 on one side of the inner box 14 is sleeved with a damping spring 12;
the bottom end of an inner box 14 in the cabinet body 13 is fixedly connected with a cable box 11, the top end of the interior of the cable box 11 is provided with a wiring board 4, the top end of the wiring board 4 extends into the interior of the inner box 14, and the interior of the cable box 11 is uniformly provided with cable barrels 6;
specifically, as shown in fig. 1, when using this mechanism, first, each electrical component is mounted inside the inner box 14 inside the cabinet 13, the cable of each electrical component is stored in the harness barrel 6 and arranged, and the connector 4 is used to connect the electrical component and the cable;
a pore plate 10 is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the two sides of a cabinet body 13 below the cable box 11, a second filter screen 7 is arranged inside the cabinet body 13 below the pore plate 10, and a deinsectization mechanism 9 is arranged below the second filter screen 7;
a second sponge block 901, a heating block 902, a fixing piece 903, a cavity 904, an inserting rod 905 and an installation spring 906 are sequentially arranged in the deinsectization mechanism 9, the fixing piece 903 is arranged on one side of the inside of the cabinet body 13, and the second sponge block 901 is arranged between one sides of the fixing pieces 903;
specifically, as shown in fig. 1, when insects are grown in the device, firstly, a worker can directly drop enough insecticide on the second sponge block 901 when insects are grown in the device, and then open the heating block 902, so that the insecticide in the second sponge block 901 can be directly sublimated into a gas form and spread in the device, thereby achieving the purpose of killing insects;
both sides of the second sponge block 901 extend into the fixing part 903, a cavity 904 is formed in the fixing part 903 below the second sponge block 901, inserting rods 905 are arranged at the bottom ends of the fixing parts 903, the top ends of the inserting rods 905 penetrate through the cavity 904 and extend into the second sponge block 901, mounting springs 906 are sleeved on the outer walls of the inserting rods 905 in the cavity 904, and the heating block 902 is arranged in the middle of the bottom end in the cabinet body 13;
specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, when the mechanism is used, firstly, when the second sponge block 901 is used for a long time, the second sponge block 901 is easily damaged and polluted, and needs to be replaced or cleaned, a worker pulls the inserting rod 905 to make the inserting rod 905 separate from the second sponge block 901, and simultaneously the mounting spring 906 in the cavity 904 deforms, so that the second sponge block 901 can be taken out, and after the treatment is finished, the inserting rod 905 is mounted on the fixing part 903 again, and the inserting rod 905 is loosened, so that the second sponge block 901 can be quickly fixed under the reaction force of the mounting spring 906;
the two sides of the cabinet body 13 are provided with the ventilation mechanisms 5;
the ventilating mechanism 5 is internally provided with a hollow groove plate 501, a baffle plate 502, a first sponge block 503, an auxiliary spring 504 and a first filter screen 505 in sequence, the hollow groove plates 501 are all arranged inside two sides of the cabinet body 13, one side of each hollow groove plate 501 extends to one side of the cabinet body 13, the first filter screen 505 is arranged between the inner walls of two ends of each hollow groove plate 501, and the top end of each hollow groove plate 501 on one side of each first filter screen 505 is hinged with the baffle plate 502 through a hinge;
specifically, as shown in fig. 1, when the mechanism is used, the first filter screen 505 can effectively prevent external dust from entering the inside of the cabinet 13;
a first sponge block 503 is arranged on each side of the baffle 502, an auxiliary spring 504 is fixedly connected to each side of the first filter screen 505, and each side of the auxiliary spring 504 is fixedly connected to each side of the baffle 502;
specifically, as shown in fig. 1, 3 and 5, when the mechanism is used, the inserting rod 905 is pulled to separate the inserting rod 905 from the second sponge block 901, and meanwhile, the mounting spring 906 inside the cavity 904 deforms, so that the second sponge block 901 can be taken out, after the processing is finished, the inserting rod 905 is mounted on the fixing part 903 again, and the second sponge block 901 can be quickly fixed under the reaction force of the mounting spring 906 by loosening the inserting rod 905.
The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the device is moved to the installation position firstly, then all the electric elements are installed inside the inner box 14 inside the cabinet body 13, cables of all the electric elements are stored in the wire harness barrel 6 for arrangement, the connector 4 is used for connecting the electric elements and the cables, the sealing door 16 can be closed after the installation is finished, the device starts to work, when the device works for a long time, a large amount of heat is easily generated inside the device, the electric elements are easily damaged, the hollow groove plate 501 can be communicated with outside air, the inside of the cabinet body 13 can be subjected to a real-time heat dissipation function, when the device is in rainy days, rainwater drops on the first sponge block 503, the weight of the baffle plate 502 is changed, the auxiliary spring 504 is compressed and deformed under the stress, so that the baffle plate 502 can block the hollow groove plate 501, the rainwater is prevented from entering the inside the cabinet body 13, moisture in the first sponge block 503 is evaporated in sunny days, and under the reaction force of the auxiliary spring 504, the baffle 502 can be opened continuously, and the empty slot plate 501 is communicated with the outside air for heat dissipation, so that the first filter screen 505 can effectively prevent the outside dust from entering the cabinet 13.
Afterwards, when the device is inside to have the worm, the staff can directly drop sufficient deinsectization agent on to second sponge piece 901, open heating block 902 after that, can directly sublimate into gaseous form with the deinsectization agent in second sponge piece 901, scatter in the device is inside to be opened, thereby reach the purpose of deinsectization, when using second sponge piece 901 for a long time, second sponge piece 901 causes damage and pollution easily, need change or wash it, staff pulling inserted bar 905, make inserted bar 905 break away from second sponge piece 901, the inside installation spring 906 of cavity 904 takes place deformation simultaneously, can take out second sponge piece 901, after handling, install it on mounting 903 once more, loosen inserted bar 905, under the reaction force of installation spring 906, can carry out quick fixed with second sponge piece 901.
Finally, when the device receives external force collision, force is transmitted to the inside of the cabinet body 13, the inner box 14 vibrates, so that the limiting rod 1 and the guide rod 2 move on the protection plate 3 simultaneously, the damping spring 12 deforms and increases to buffer when the guide rod 2 moves, external collision force can be eliminated, the electric elements inside the inner box 14 are protected from being damaged, and a worker can observe the inside condition of the cabinet body 13 through the visual window 15.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.