CN111964404B

CN111964404B - A airing device for outdoor sunning of earthworm dry processing

Info

Publication number: CN111964404B
Application number: CN202010794834.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谢敏
Original assignee: Shandong Daotu Information Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Nanjing Daotu Information Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-10
Filing date: 2020-08-10
Publication date: 2021-11-23
Anticipated expiration: 2040-08-10
Also published as: CN111964404A

Abstract

The invention provides an outdoor airing device for dry processing of earthworms, which comprises two side plates for supporting equipment, an earthworm drying and airing mechanism for laying and airing the earthworms and a wind guide mechanism for guiding wind to dry the earthworms at an accelerated speed, wherein the earthworm drying and airing mechanism and the wind guide mechanism are both arranged on the side plates, and the device relates to the field of processing of medicinal materials. This an airing device for outdoor sunning of earthworm dry processing is according to energy consumption and the impaired scheduling problem of sunning that the earthworm exists at the sunning in-process, design out ingenious special airing device, concentrate heat energy and wind-force to dry, and can overcome the influence of various factors such as weather to the finished product quality, thereby effectual solved general earthworm sunning of dissecting and difficult stirring when drying, dry inhomogeneous easily, bond subaerial easily when drying or drying, and sunning and stoving all need the longer time, the problem of machining efficiency has been influenced to a certain extent.

Description

A airing device for outdoor sunning of earthworm dry processing

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medicinal materials, in particular to an outdoor airing device for dry processing of earthworms.

Background

The earthworms are commonly known as animals of class I of phylum I, called earthworms, Pheretima aspergillum or Pheretima aspergillum, which are animals with high economic value, can be used as raw materials for extracting lumbricus, lumbrokinase for resisting thrombus, amino acids and proteins, and other animals by primary processing, and need to be dried after being cut during processing, the present drying method mainly comprises drying treatment by drying equipment, namely natural drying, and during drying by the drying equipment, the earthworms can be sterilized by ultraviolet rays, heated and dried in a box body, although the speed of drying the earthworms is improved, compared with the natural drying method, the drying amount is limited each time, and the energy consumption of additional sterilizing equipment and drying equipment is large, compared with the common method, the natural drying is realized, the dried earthworms can be directly irradiated by the sun for sterilization during drying, the drying quantity is not limited, more energy consumption is not needed, the dried earthworms are directly paved on the ground or an iron rod and are directly aired on the substances with higher heat conduction speed, the dried earthworms are curled and deformed during airing, the dried earthworms are easily broken after being aired, a large amount of scattered dried earthworms are difficult to timely collect in heavy rain weather, the dried earthworms are easy to adhere no matter the dried earthworms are dried in drying equipment or naturally aired, when the earthworms are directly taken down from the equipment or the ground, the dried earthworms are easy to damage, and the earthworms are difficult to turn due to two sizes of the dried earthworms, so that more defective products are generated during batch drying of the earthworms, the general cut earthworms are difficult to turn during airing and drying, the dried earthworms are easy to dry unevenly, and the dried earthworms are easy to adhere to the ground during airing or drying, and airing and drying both need longer time, have influenced machining efficiency to a certain extent, so need an outdoor airing and airing device for earthworm dry processing.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the airing device for outdoor airing of dry earthworm processing, which solves the problems that the common cut earthworms are not easy to turn over during airing and drying, are easy to air unevenly, are easy to adhere to the ground during airing or drying, need longer time for airing and drying and influence the processing efficiency to a certain extent.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an outdoor airing device for earthworm does processing, includes two curb plates that are used for the support equipment, is used for laying the earthworm and dries the dry sunning mechanism of processing and be used for the wind-force guiding mechanism that dries with higher speed to earthworm guide wind-force to it, dry sunning mechanism of earthworm and wind-force guiding mechanism all set up on the curb plate, dry sunning mechanism of earthworm sets up in wind-force guiding mechanism's top, two curb plate parallel distribution, two fixedly connected with backup pad between the curb plate.

Preferably, the dry airing mechanism for earthworms comprises two supporting cross rods, four inserting holes matched with the two cross rods and a wavy rubber laying pad, wherein the two inserting holes are formed in the surfaces of the side plates, the inserting holes in the two side plates correspond to one another, the supporting cross rods are inserted into the inner walls of the inserting holes, the connecting sleeves matched with the supporting cross rods are fixedly connected to the two sides of the wavy rubber laying pad, the surfaces of the connecting sleeves are tubular, the connecting sleeves are sleeved on the different supporting cross rods respectively, and the wavy rubber laying pad is located between the two side plates.

Preferably, a plurality of earthworm standing groove has been seted up on the surface that the pad was laid to wave rubber, the interior diapire of earthworm standing groove is the level form, the arc form is personally submitted to the both sides of earthworm standing groove, the top opening part width of earthworm standing groove is narrower than the interior diapire width of earthworm standing groove, adjacent two be provided with an arc bellying between the earthworm standing groove, the equal fixedly connected with soft iron sheet of inner wall of arc bellying and earthworm standing groove, each a plurality of inlet scoop has all been seted up to the inner wall of earthworm standing groove, the bottom of inlet scoop is run through wave rubber and is laid the pad.

Preferably, the inside of pad is laid to wave rubber is inlayed and is had arc spring support strip, the surface of arc spring support strip is decurrent crooked form, the surface that the pad was laid to wave rubber is the wave shape, the tortuous range that the pad was laid to wave rubber is little.

Preferably, the wind-force guiding mechanism includes drive motor, a plurality of supporting roller axle and aspiration pump, drive motor fixed mounting is on the curb plate, two all be provided with the bearing of a plurality of and supporting roller axle looks adaptation on the curb plate, the surface of supporting roller axle and the inner circle fixed connection of bearing, drive motor's output shaft passes through shaft coupling and one of them supporting roller axle's one end fixed connection.

Preferably, driving belt has been cup jointed on the surface of support roller, a plurality of ventilation hole has been seted up on driving belt's surface, a plurality of fluctuation pole of surface equidistance fixedly connected with of driving belt, the surface of fluctuation pole is trapezoidal form, the lower surface sliding connection of pad is laid with wave rubber to the surface of fluctuation pole, the material of fluctuation pole includes rubber, the surface sliding connection of fluctuation pole and backup pad.

Preferably, a plurality of connecting hole has been seted up on the surface of backup pad, aspiration pump fixed mounting is on the curb plate, the fixed surface of curb plate is connected with communicating pipe, two the first gas-supply pipe of fixedly connected with a plurality of between the curb plate, a plurality of the inside that the one end of first gas-supply pipe all runs through and extends to communicating pipe, each a second gas-supply pipe has all been cup jointed on the surface of first gas-supply pipe, the inner wall fixed connection of the one end that first gas-supply pipe was kept away from to the second gas-supply pipe and connecting hole, the end of bleeding of aspiration pump has cup jointed the pressure exhaust tube, the one end of pressure exhaust tube runs through and extends to the inside of communicating pipe.

(III) advantageous effects

(1) According to the invention, by arranging the dry earthworm airing mechanism, on one hand, the earthworms can be naturally aired when being aired, the earthworms are arranged in the earthworm placing grooves, the soft iron sheet absorbs heat energy to roast the earthworms in an enclosing manner, the airing efficiency can be improved, on the other hand, the earthworm airing mechanism can be directly and rapidly folded when heavy rain occurs, the dry moisture regain of the earthworms is avoided, and in addition, when the dry earthworms are collected, the wavy rubber laying pads only need to be taken down and bent, and the earthworm placing grooves can be rapidly folded into a tubular shape to be poured out.

(2) According to the invention, the wind power guide mechanism is arranged, on one hand, the circulation of gas can be promoted, the airing efficiency is improved, on the other hand, the wave-shaped rubber laying pad can be in small-amplitude zigzag vibration under the auxiliary action of wind power suction, earthworms can be shaken constantly, the earthworms cannot be bonded in the earthworm placing groove when being aired gradually, the earthworms cannot be bent greatly due to the limitation of the earthworm placing groove, and the wind power can comprehensively air-dry the earthworms, so that the quality of finished products is improved.

(3) When the earthworms are aired, the earthworms are in a wet and smooth state at first, and can be shaken and dispersed through the mutual matching of the earthworm drying mechanism and the wind guide mechanism, so that the earthworms can be uniformly spread, the labor is greatly saved, and the working efficiency is improved.

(4) According to the invention, a smart and special airing device is designed according to the problems of energy consumption, damage to airing and the like of the earthworms in the airing process, the airing device concentrates heat energy and wind power for airing, and the influence of various factors such as weather and the like on the quality of finished products can be overcome, so that the problems that the common cut earthworms are not easy to turn over, are easy to air unevenly, are easy to adhere to the ground in the airing or drying process, need long time for airing and drying, and influence the processing efficiency to a certain extent are effectively solved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the drive belt construction of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the wavy rubber-paved pad structure of the invention.

Wherein, 1 curb plate, 2 earthworm dry-air-curing mechanism, 21 support horizontal pole, 22 spliced eye, 23 wave rubber lay pad, 24 adapter sleeves, 25 earthworm standing groove, 26 arc bellying, 27 soft iron piece, 28 inlet scoop, 29 spring support strip, 3 wind-force guiding mechanism, 31 driving motor, 32 support roll axle, 33 aspiration pump, 34 driving belt, 35 ventilation hole, 36 fluctuation pole, 37 connecting hole, 38 communicating pipe, 39 first gas-supply pipe, 310 second gas-supply pipe, 311 pressure aspiration pipe, 4 backup pads.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, an outdoor airing device for dry processing of earthworms according to an embodiment of the present invention includes two side plates 1 for supporting equipment, an earthworm drying mechanism 2 for laying earthworms and airing the earthworms, and a wind guiding mechanism 3 for guiding wind to accelerate drying of the earthworms, wherein the earthworm drying mechanism 2 and the wind guiding mechanism 3 are both disposed on the side plates 1, the earthworm drying mechanism 2 is disposed above the wind guiding mechanism 3, the two side plates 1 are distributed in parallel, and a supporting plate 4 is fixedly connected between the two side plates 1.

The earthworm dry airing mechanism 2 comprises two supporting cross rods 21, four inserting holes 22 matched with the two cross rods and a wavy rubber laying pad 23, wherein the surfaces of the two side plates 1 are respectively provided with the two inserting holes 22, the inserting holes 22 on the two side plates 1 are in one-to-one correspondence, the inner walls of the inserting holes 22 are inserted with the supporting cross rods 21, two sides of the wavy rubber laying pad 23 are fixedly connected with connecting sleeves 24 matched with the supporting cross rods 21, the surfaces of the connecting sleeves 24 are tubular, the two connecting sleeves 24 are respectively sleeved on the different supporting cross rods 21, the wavy rubber laying pad 23 is positioned between the two side plates 1, the surface of the wavy rubber laying pad 23 is provided with a plurality of earthworm placing grooves 25, the inner bottom walls of the earthworm placing grooves 25 are horizontal, two sides of the earthworm placing grooves 25 are arc-shaped, the width of the top opening of the earthworm placing grooves 25 is narrower than the width of the inner bottom walls of the earthworm placing grooves 25, be provided with an arc bellying 26 between two adjacent earthworm standing grooves 25, the equal fixedly connected with soft iron sheet 27 of inner wall of arc bellying 26 and earthworm standing groove 25, a plurality of inlet scoop 28 has all been seted up to each earthworm standing groove 25's inner wall, the bottom of inlet scoop 28 is run through wave rubber and is laid pad 23, wave rubber is laid the inside of pad 23 and is inlayed and have arc spring support bar 29, arc spring support bar 29's surface is decurrent curved form, wave rubber is laid the surface of pad 23 and is the wave shape, wave rubber is laid the tortuous range of pad 23 and is little.

The wind power guide mechanism 3 comprises a transmission motor 31, a plurality of supporting roll shafts 32 and an air suction pump 33, the transmission motor 31 is fixedly installed on the side plates 1, a plurality of bearings matched with the supporting roll shafts 32 are respectively arranged on the two side plates 1, the surfaces of the supporting roll shafts 32 are fixedly connected with the inner rings of the bearings, an output shaft of the transmission motor 31 is fixedly connected with one end of one of the supporting roll shafts 32 through a coupler, a transmission belt 34 is sleeved on the surface of the supporting roll shaft 32, a plurality of vent holes 35 are formed in the surface of the transmission belt 34, a plurality of fluctuation rods 36 are fixedly connected to the surface of the transmission belt 34 at equal intervals, the surface of each fluctuation rod 36 is in a ladder shape, the surface of each fluctuation rod 36 is in sliding connection with the lower surface of the wavy rubber laying pad 23, the fluctuation rod 36 is made of rubber, the surface of each fluctuation rod 36 is in sliding connection with the surface of the supporting plate 4, and a plurality of connecting holes 37 are formed in the surface of the supporting plate 4, air pump 33 fixed mounting is on curb plate 1, the fixed surface of curb plate 1 is connected with communicating pipe 38, the first air-supply pipe 39 of a plurality of fixedly connected with between two curb plates 1, the one end of the first air-supply pipe 39 of a plurality of all runs through and extends to the inside of communicating pipe 38, a second air-supply pipe 310 has all been cup jointed on the surface of each first air-supply pipe 39, the inner wall fixed connection of the one end of first air-supply pipe 39 and connecting hole 37 is kept away from to second air-supply pipe 310, air suction end cover of air pump 33 has been met pressure air extraction pipe 311, the one end of pressure air extraction pipe 311 runs through and extends to the inside of communicating pipe 38.

When the earthworm roasting machine is used, a power supply is connected, firstly, cut and cleaned earthworms are placed on the wavy rubber laying mat 23, then the transmission motor 31 is started, the transmission motor 31 drives the supporting roller shaft 32 to rotate, the supporting roller shaft 32 drives the transmission belt 34 to rotate, the transmission belt 34 drives the fluctuation rod 36 to rotate, the fluctuation rod 36 scrapes the wavy rubber laying mat 23 at the bottom of the wavy rubber laying mat 23, the fluctuation rod 36 upwards abuts against the wavy rubber laying mat 23, the spring support strip 29 downwards presses the wavy rubber laying mat 23, the rotating fluctuation rod 36 is matched with the spring support strip 29 to shake the wavy rubber laying mat 23, the earthworms are uniformly shaken and enter the earthworm placing grooves 25, the soft iron sheets 27 absorb heat energy and comprehensively roast the earthworms in combination with irradiation of sunlight, meanwhile, the air suction pump 33 is started, and the air suction pump 33 generates suction force to suck through the second air conveying pipe 310, The first air delivery pipe 39 and the communicating pipe 38 draw air at the bottom of the transmission belt 34, the fluctuation rod 36 plays a role of blocking the wind while rotating, so that the wind power is concentrated, the earthworms are blown downwards from the air suction ports 28 and the air vent 35, the wind power air-dries the earthworms, the earthworms always keep a vibrating state when being dried, the dried earthworms are unfolded, the width of the dried earthworms is larger than that of the top opening of the earthworm placing groove 25, the earthworms cannot be blown away by the wind easily, when rainstorm occurs, the two supporting cross rods 21 are directly drawn out, the transverse bending wave-shaped rubber laying cushion 23 is used for covering each earthworm placing groove 25 times, the rain is timely blocked, when the earthworms need to be collected, the transverse bending wave-shaped rubber laying cushion 23 is also used for laying the earthworms, the earthworm placing groove 25 is in a tubular shape, and the earthworms can be poured out when being inclined.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an outdoor airing is with airing device for earthworm dry processing, includes two curb plate (1) that are used for the support equipment, is used for laying the earthworm and dries airing mechanism (2) and be used for wind-force guiding mechanism (3) that dry with higher speed to earthworm guide wind-force that it dries to it, its characterized in that: the dry airing mechanism (2) for the earthworms and the wind guide mechanism (3) are arranged on the side plates (1), the dry airing mechanism (2) for the earthworms is arranged above the wind guide mechanism (3), the two side plates (1) are distributed in parallel, a supporting plate (4) is fixedly connected between the two side plates (1), the dry airing mechanism (2) for the earthworms comprises two supporting cross rods (21), four inserting holes (22) matched with the two cross rods and a wavy rubber laying pad (23), the two inserting holes (22) are respectively formed in the surfaces of the two side plates (1), the inserting holes (22) in the two side plates (1) are in one-to-one correspondence, the supporting cross rods (21) are inserted into the inner walls of the inserting holes (22), and connecting sleeves (24) matched with the supporting cross rods (21) are fixedly connected to the two sides of the wavy rubber laying pad (23), the surface of the connecting sleeve (24) is tubular, the two connecting sleeves (24) are respectively sleeved on different supporting cross rods (21), the wave-shaped rubber laying pad (23) is positioned between the two side plates (1), the surface of the wave-shaped rubber laying pad (23) is provided with a plurality of earthworm placing grooves (25), the inner bottom wall of each earthworm placing groove (25) is horizontal, the two sides of each earthworm placing groove (25) are arc-shaped, the width of the opening at the top of each earthworm placing groove (25) is narrower than the width of the inner bottom wall of each earthworm placing groove (25), an arc-shaped bulge (26) is arranged between every two adjacent earthworm placing grooves (25), the inner walls of the arc-shaped bulges (26) and the earthworm placing grooves (25) are fixedly connected with soft iron sheets (27), and the inner wall of each earthworm placing groove (25) is provided with a plurality of air suction openings (28), the bottom of inlet scoop (28) runs through wave rubber and lays pad (23), the inside of wave rubber laying pad (23) is inlayed and is had arc spring support strip (29), the surface of arc spring support strip (29) is decurrent crookedness, the surface that the pad (23) was laid to wave rubber is the wave shape, the tortuous range of mat (23) is laid to wave rubber is little, wind-force guiding mechanism (3) include driving motor (31), a plurality of support roller (32) and aspiration pump (33), driving motor (31) fixed mounting is on curb plate (1), two all be provided with the bearing of a plurality of and support roller (32) looks adaptation on curb plate (1), the surface of support roller (32) and the inner circle fixed connection of bearing, the output shaft of driving motor (31) passes through shaft coupling and one of them support roller (32) one end fixed connection, drive belt (34) have been cup jointed on the surface of supporting roller axle (32), a plurality of ventilation hole (35) have been seted up on the surface of drive belt (34), a plurality of fluctuation pole (36) of the equidistant fixedly connected with in surface of drive belt (34), the surface of fluctuation pole (36) is the trapezoidal form, the lower surface sliding connection of pad (23) is laid with wave rubber to the surface of fluctuation pole (36), the material of fluctuation pole (36) includes rubber, the surface of fluctuation pole (36) and the surface sliding connection of backup pad (4).

2. The airing device for outdoor airing of dry processing of earthworms according to claim 1, is characterized in that: a plurality of connecting hole (37) have been seted up on the surface of backup pad (4), aspiration pump (33) fixed mounting is on curb plate (1), the fixed surface of curb plate (1) is connected with communicating pipe (38), two the first gas-supply pipe (39) of fixedly connected with a plurality of between curb plate (1), a plurality of the one end of first gas-supply pipe (39) all runs through and extends to the inside of communicating pipe (38), each the surface of first gas-supply pipe (39) has all cup jointed a second gas-supply pipe (310), the inner wall fixed connection of the one end of first gas-supply pipe (39) and connecting hole (37) is kept away from in second gas-supply pipe (310), the end of bleeding of aspiration pump (33) has cup jointed pressure aspiration tube (311), the one end of pressure aspiration tube (311) runs through and extends to the inside of communicating pipe (38).