CN111962575A - Monitoring point laying structure - Google Patents

Monitoring point laying structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111962575A
CN111962575A CN202010979394.5A CN202010979394A CN111962575A CN 111962575 A CN111962575 A CN 111962575A CN 202010979394 A CN202010979394 A CN 202010979394A CN 111962575 A CN111962575 A CN 111962575A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
monitoring point
mounting
seat
base
pull rod
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Pending
Application number
CN202010979394.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
梁晓东
邱志勇
任沙
杨振武
刘正兴
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Hunan Lianzhi Technology Co Ltd
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Hunan Lianzhi Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Hunan Lianzhi Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Hunan Lianzhi Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN202010979394.5A priority Critical patent/CN111962575A/en
Publication of CN111962575A publication Critical patent/CN111962575A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D33/00Testing foundations or foundation structures
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D1/00Investigation of foundation soil in situ
    • E02D1/08Investigation of foundation soil in situ after finishing the foundation structure

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a monitoring point layout structure. The device comprises a first mounting seat and a monitoring point base which are arranged on a structure to be detected; the first mounting seat comprises a pressing mechanism, and a limiting seat matched with the pressing mechanism is arranged on the monitoring point base and used for realizing mounting and dismounting of the monitoring point base; the pressing mechanism comprises a first mounting block and a pull rod movably connected with the first mounting block, and an elastic part is arranged between the pull rod and the first mounting block; one end of the pull rod is provided with a pressing plate matched with the limiting seat so as to realize the pressing of the monitoring point base. According to the invention, the monitoring point base is arranged on the first mounting seat, and the pressing mechanism is used for limiting, so that the monitoring point base can be rapidly mounted and dismounted, the monitoring point base is convenient to replace and maintain, and the working efficiency is improved; the pressing plate is pressed on the limiting seat through the elasticity of the elastic piece, so that the base of the monitoring point is pressed.

Description

Monitoring point laying structure
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of tunnel monitoring, in particular to a monitoring point layout structure.
Background
With the deepening of understanding of the stress characteristics and the complexity of underground engineering, the stability of surrounding rocks and supports is monitored by field measurement of the underground engineering from the 20 th century and the 50 th century internationally, and the field measurement result is applied to modify design and guide construction. The field measurement principle is mainly that numerical analysis and theoretical analysis are carried out according to data measured by field monitoring points, judgment closer to the engineering century is made, and therefore supporting parameters are corrected and construction is guided. However, the existing tunnel monitoring point laying structure is integrally and fixedly installed on the tunnel wall through bolts, and is inconvenient to disassemble and assemble, so that when monitoring points and the monitoring point laying structure need to be maintained, a long time is consumed, and the working efficiency is low.
In summary, there is a need for a monitoring point layout structure to solve the problems in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a monitoring point layout structure to solve the problems of quick assembly, disassembly and maintenance of monitoring points.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides a monitoring point layout structure, which comprises a first mounting seat and a monitoring point base, wherein the first mounting seat is arranged on a structure to be detected; the first mounting base comprises a pressing mechanism, and a limiting base matched with the pressing mechanism is arranged on the monitoring point base and used for mounting and dismounting the monitoring point base.
Preferably, the pressing mechanism comprises a first mounting block and a pull rod movably connected with the first mounting block, and an elastic part is arranged between the pull rod and the first mounting block; one end of the pull rod is provided with a pressing plate matched with the limiting seat so as to realize the pressing of the monitoring point base.
Preferably, the first mounting block and the pull rod are in sliding connection capable of rotating relatively.
Preferably, a handle is arranged on the pressure plate to enable the pull rod and the first mounting block to move relatively.
Preferably, the elastic piece is sleeved on the pull rod, one end of the elastic piece is connected with or abutted against the pull rod, and the other end of the elastic piece is connected with or abutted against the first mounting block.
Preferably, the first mounting seat further comprises a first mounting groove, and a first insert matched with the first mounting groove is arranged on the monitoring point base and used for mounting the monitoring point base.
Preferably, the monitoring point arrangement structure further comprises a supporting seat; the supporting seat is movably connected with the monitoring point base and used for realizing balanced supporting of the monitoring point base.
Preferably, the monitoring point layout structure further comprises a second mounting seat arranged on the structure to be detected, and the second mounting seat is movably connected with the supporting seat and used for mounting the supporting seat.
Preferably, a second mounting groove is formed in the second mounting seat, and a second inserting block matched with the second mounting groove is arranged on the supporting seat and used for mounting the supporting seat.
Preferably, the both ends of supporting seat are equipped with the articulated seat of first articulated seat and the articulated seat of second of being connected with monitoring point base and second inserted block respectively for realize the support angle modulation of supporting seat.
The technical scheme of the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) according to the invention, the monitoring point base is arranged on the first mounting seat, and is limited by the pressing mechanism, so that the monitoring point base can be rapidly mounted and dismounted, the monitoring point base is convenient to replace and maintain, and the working efficiency is improved.
(2) According to the invention, the elastic piece is arranged between the pull rod and the first mounting block, the pressing plate matched with the limiting seat of the monitoring point base is arranged at one end of the pull rod, and the pressing plate is used for pressing the limiting seat through the elasticity of the elastic piece, so that the monitoring point base is pressed.
(3) According to the invention, the pull rod and the first mounting block can slide relatively and rotate relatively, so that the pull rod can be rotated conveniently when the monitoring point base is mounted, and the situation that the first mounting groove is shielded by a pressing plate on the pull rod and the first inserting block is inconvenient to insert is avoided.
(4) In the invention, the handle is arranged on the pressing plate, so that an operator can conveniently lift and rotate the pull rod and the pressing plate.
(5) According to the invention, the elastic piece is sleeved on the pull rod, and the elastic piece applies pressure or pulling force to the pull rod or the pressing plate, so that the base of the monitoring point is compressed.
(6) According to the invention, the first mounting groove is formed in the first mounting seat, and the first inserting block matched with the first mounting groove is arranged on the monitoring point base, so that the connection reliability of the monitoring point base and the first mounting seat is favorably improved, the monitoring point base is prevented from falling off when the pressing mechanism fails, and the mounting precision of the monitoring point base is ensured.
(7) According to the invention, the supporting seat movably connected with the monitoring point base is arranged, so that a stable supporting structure is conveniently formed, and the monitoring point base is in a horizontal state.
(8) According to the invention, the second mounting seat movably connected with the supporting seat is arranged on the structure to be tested, so that the supporting seat can be conveniently and quickly dismounted, and the working efficiency is improved.
(9) According to the invention, the second mounting groove is formed in the second mounting seat, and the second inserting block matched with the second mounting groove is arranged on the supporting seat, so that the supporting seat can be conveniently and rapidly mounted and dismounted.
(10) According to the invention, the first hinge seat and the second hinge seat are arranged at the two ends of the supporting seat, so that the supporting seat is hinged with the monitoring point base and the second mounting seat, and the supporting angle of the supporting seat can be conveniently adjusted.
In addition to the objects, features and advantages described above, other objects, features and advantages of the present invention are also provided. The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the drawings.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a monitoring point arrangement structure according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection of the first mounting block to the base of the monitoring point of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the second mounting seat and the supporting seat in FIG. 1;
wherein, 1, first mount pad, 1.1, hold-down mechanism, 1.1.1, first installation piece, 1.1.2, the pull rod, 1.1.3, the elastic component, 1.1.4, the clamp plate, 1.1.5, the handle, 1.2, first mounting groove, 1.3, first screw rod, 2, the monitoring point base, 2.1, spacing seat, 2.2, first inserted block, 2.3, the horizontal rod, 3, the supporting seat, 3.1, the second inserted block, 3.2, first articulated seat, 3.3, the articulated seat of second, 3.4, the bracing piece, 4, the second mount pad, 4.1, the second mounting groove, 4.2, the second installation piece, 4.3, the second screw rod.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings, but the invention can be implemented in many different ways, which are defined and covered by the claims.
Example (b):
referring to fig. 1 to 3, a monitoring point arrangement structure, which is applied to monitoring point arrangement on a tunnel wall in the present embodiment.
A monitoring point layout structure comprises a first mounting seat 1 and a monitoring point base 2 which are arranged on a structure to be detected, wherein in the embodiment, the first mounting seat 1 is mounted on a tunnel wall through a first screw 1.3; first mount pad 1 includes hold-down mechanism 1.1, be equipped with on the monitoring point base 2 with the spacing seat 2.1 of hold-down mechanism 1.1 complex, through going into hold-down mechanism 1.1 with spacing seat 2.1 card, can realize quick installation and the dismantlement of monitoring point base 2, as shown in fig. 1, be convenient for carry out dismouting and maintenance to monitoring point base 2, promote work efficiency.
The pressing mechanism 1.1 comprises a first mounting block 1.1.1 and a pull rod 1.1.2 movably connected with the first mounting block 1.1.1, and an elastic part 1.1.3 is arranged between the pull rod 1.1.2 and the first mounting block 1.1.1; one end of pull rod 1.1.2 is equipped with and spacing seat 2.1 complex clamp plate 1.1.4 for realize compressing tightly monitoring point base 2, in this embodiment, pull rod 1.1.2 runs through first installation piece 1.1.1 and sets up, the both ends of pull rod 1.1.2 all exceed the terminal surface of first installation piece 1.1.1, elastic component 1.1.3 sets up the one end at pull rod 1.1.2, the both ends of elastic component 1.1.3 are supported respectively to lean on or are connected on pull rod 1.1.2 and first installation piece 1.1.1, the one end that elastic component 1.1.3 was kept away from to pull rod 1.1.2 is equipped with clamp plate 1.1.4, clamp plate 1.1.4 card is in the spacing seat 2.1 of the horizon bar 2.3 of monitoring point base 2, and realize compressing tightly horizon bar 2.3 through the elasticity of elastic component 1.1.3, prevent that monitoring point base 2 from deviating from in first installation seat 1.
First installation piece 1.1.1 and pull rod 1.1.2 are for taking place relative pivoted sliding connection, in this embodiment, pull rod 1.1.2 and first installation piece 1.1.1 cooperation part are the cylinder structure, pull rod 1.1.2 can slide along the direction of height on first installation piece 1.1.1, also can take place relative rotation with first installation piece 1.1.1, rotatory pull rod 1.1.2 when being convenient for install monitoring point base 2, avoid clamp plate 1.1.4 to shelter from the first mounting groove 1.2 of locating on first installation piece 1.1.1, be not convenient for first inserted block 2.2 to insert.
The pressing plate 1.1.4 is provided with a handle 1.1.5, so that an operator can conveniently lift and rotate the pull rod 1.1.2, the pull rod 1.1.2 and the first mounting block 1.1.1 can move relatively, and the mounting and pressing of the monitoring point base 2 can be completed.
The elastic piece 1.1.3 is sleeved on the pull rod 1.1.2, the telescopic direction of the elastic piece 1.1.3 is consistent with the sliding direction of the pull rod 1.1.2, one end of the elastic piece 1.1.3 is connected with or abutted against the pull rod 1.1.2, and the other end of the elastic piece 1.1.3 is connected with or abutted against the first mounting block 1.1.1; referring to fig. 2, when the elastic member 1.1.3 is disposed on the top surface of the first mounting block 1.1.1, one end of the elastic member 1.1.3 may be connected to the pressing plate 1.1.4, and the other end of the elastic member 1.1.3 is connected to the top surface of the first mounting block 1.1.1, so that the pressing plate 1.1.4 is pulled by the elastic member 1.1.3 (i.e., the initial state of the elastic member 1.1.3 is a stretched state) to compress the monitoring point base 2; when the elastic piece 1.1.3 is arranged on the bottom surface of the first mounting block 1.1.1, two ends of the elastic piece 1.1.3 are respectively abutted against or connected to the bottom surface of the first mounting block 1.1.1 and the limiting surface at the bottom end of the pull rod 1.1.2, and the elastic piece 1.1.3 applies pressure to the limiting surface at the bottom end of the pull rod 1.1.2 (namely the initial state of the elastic piece 1.1.3 is a compression state) to realize the compression of the monitoring point base 2; referring to fig. 2, in this embodiment, the elastic member 1.1.3 is a spring, and the elastic member 1.1.3 is disposed on the bottom surface of the first mounting block 1.1.1, so as to avoid affecting the pressing effect of the pressing mechanism 1.1 on the horizontal rod 2.3 when the height specification of the elastic member 1.1.3 is greater than that of the horizontal rod 2.3.
Referring to fig. 2, first mount pad 1 still includes first mounting groove 1.2, be equipped with on the monitoring point base 2 with first mounting groove 1.2 first inserted block 2.2 that matches for realize the installation of monitoring point base 2, promote the reliability of being connected of monitoring point base 2 and first mount pad 1, prevent because of hold-down mechanism 1.1 when inefficacy, monitoring point base 2 drops, for the installation positioning accuracy who guarantees monitoring point base 2, non-circular shape can be chooseed for use along the cross-section of inserting the direction to first mounting groove 1.2, avoids first inserted block 2.2 to take place to rotate in first mounting groove 1.2, influences the installation accuracy of monitoring point base 2, in this embodiment, first mounting groove 1.2 is the rectangle along the cross-section of inserting the direction.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the monitoring point arrangement structure further includes a support base 3 and a second mounting base 4; supporting seat 3 and 2 swing joint of monitoring point base for the balanced support to monitoring point base 2 is realized, and in this embodiment, supporting seat 3 is articulated with monitoring point base 2 for form triangle stable support structure, and second mount pad 4 is installed on the structure that awaits measuring (tunnel wall promptly) through second screw rod 4.3, second mount pad 4 and 3 swing joint of supporting seat are used for realizing the installation of supporting seat 3.
Be equipped with second mounting groove 4.1 on the second mount pad 4, be equipped with the second inserted block 3.1 that matches with second mounting groove 4.1 on the supporting seat 3 for realize the quick installation and the dismantlement of supporting seat 3.
The supporting seat 3 includes bracing piece 3.4, and the both ends of bracing piece 3.4 are equipped with the articulated seat of first articulated seat 3.2 and the articulated seat of second 3.3 of being connected with monitoring point base 2 and second inserted block 3.1 respectively for realize the support angle regulation of supporting seat 3 according to the tunnel wall structure, and the mounted position of second mount pad 4 should be confirmed along with the support angle of supporting seat 3, make the horizon bar 2.3 of monitoring point base 2 and the monitoring point that is located horizon bar 2.3 be in the horizontality all the time.
The use method of the monitoring point layout structure comprises the following steps: according to the arrangement position of a tunnel monitoring point, a first installation seat 1 and a second installation seat 4 are installed on the wall of the tunnel, a monitoring point base 2 and a supporting seat 3 which are hinged are connected with the first installation seat 1 and the second installation seat 4, when the monitoring point base 2 is installed, a pressing plate 1.1.4 is adjusted to a position which is not overlapped with the first installation groove 1.2 by rotating a handle 1.1.5, a first insertion block 2.2 is inserted into the first installation groove 1.2, the handle 1.1.5 is lifted and rotated, the pressing plate 1.1.4 is released after being positioned above a limiting seat 2.1, the pressing plate 1.1.4 is clamped into the limiting seat 2.1 to press a horizontal rod 2.3, and then the monitoring point base 2 can be installed on the first installation seat 1; when the supporting seat 3 is installed, the position of the supporting seat 3 is adjusted, the second inserting block 3.1 is inserted into the second installing groove 4.1, the supporting seat 3 can be installed on the second installing seat 4, and the measurement of the tunnel wall monitoring point can be started; when the monitoring point base 2 needs to be detached or maintained, the pressure plate 1.1.4 is separated from the limiting seat 2.1 by lifting and rotating the handle 1.1.5, and the first inserting block 2.2 and the second inserting block 3.1 are pulled out.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A monitoring point layout structure is characterized by comprising a first mounting seat (1) and a monitoring point base (2), wherein the first mounting seat is arranged on a structure to be detected; first mount pad (1) includes hold-down mechanism (1.1), be equipped with on monitoring point base (2) with hold-down mechanism (1.1) complex spacing seat (2.1) for realize the installation and the dismantlement of monitoring point base (2).
2. The arrangement structure of the monitoring points, as claimed in claim 1, wherein the pressing mechanism (1.1) comprises a first mounting block (1.1.1) and a pull rod (1.1.2) movably connected with the first mounting block (1.1.1), and an elastic member (1.1.3) is arranged between the pull rod (1.1.2) and the first mounting block (1.1.1); one end of the pull rod (1.1.2) is provided with a pressing plate (1.1.4) matched with the limiting seat (2.1) for realizing the pressing of the monitoring point base (2).
3. A monitoring point arrangement structure as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the first mounting block (1.1.1) and the pull rod (1.1.2) are in a sliding connection which can rotate relatively.
4. A monitoring point arrangement structure as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the pressure plate (1.1.4) is provided with a handle (1.1.5) for effecting a relative movement of the pull rod (1.1.2) and the first mounting block (1.1.1).
5. The arrangement structure of the monitoring points as claimed in claim 2, wherein the elastic member (1.1.3) is sleeved on the pull rod (1.1.2), one end of the elastic member (1.1.3) is connected with or abutted against the pull rod (1.1.2), and the other end of the elastic member (1.1.3) is connected with or abutted against the first mounting block (1.1.1).
6. The arrangement structure of the monitoring points as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first installation base (1) further comprises a first installation groove (1.2), and a first insertion block (2.2) matched with the first installation groove (1.2) is arranged on the monitoring point base (2) for realizing the installation of the monitoring point base (2).
7. The arrangement structure of monitoring points as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a support base (3); the supporting seat (3) is movably connected with the monitoring point base (2) and used for realizing the balance support of the monitoring point base (2).
8. The arrangement structure of the monitoring points as claimed in claim 7, further comprising a second mounting seat (4) disposed on the structure to be tested, wherein the second mounting seat (4) is movably connected to the supporting seat (3) for mounting the supporting seat (3).
9. The arrangement structure of the monitoring points as claimed in claim 8, wherein a second mounting groove (4.1) is provided on the second mounting seat (4), and a second insertion block (3.1) matched with the second mounting groove (4.1) is provided on the supporting seat (3) for mounting the supporting seat (3).
10. The arrangement structure of the monitoring points as claimed in claim 9, wherein the two ends of the supporting base (3) are respectively provided with a first hinged base (3.2) and a second hinged base (3.3) connected with the monitoring point base (2) and the second insert block (3.1) for realizing the support angle adjustment of the supporting base (3).
CN202010979394.5A 2020-09-17 2020-09-17 Monitoring point laying structure Pending CN111962575A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010979394.5A CN111962575A (en) 2020-09-17 2020-09-17 Monitoring point laying structure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010979394.5A CN111962575A (en) 2020-09-17 2020-09-17 Monitoring point laying structure

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111962575A true CN111962575A (en) 2020-11-20

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202010979394.5A Pending CN111962575A (en) 2020-09-17 2020-09-17 Monitoring point laying structure

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN111962575A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112550743A (en) * 2020-12-17 2021-03-26 桂林航天工业学院 Unmanned aerial vehicle target detection device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112550743A (en) * 2020-12-17 2021-03-26 桂林航天工业学院 Unmanned aerial vehicle target detection device

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