CN111962484A

CN111962484A - New energy collection marine garbage device

Info

Publication number: CN111962484A
Application number: CN202010824370.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈杨; 叶大钢
Original assignee: Shenzhen Wanjiarong Industrial Co ltd
Current assignee: Shenzhen Wanjiarong Industrial Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-17
Filing date: 2020-08-17
Publication date: 2020-11-20

Abstract

The invention discloses a device for collecting marine garbage by using new energy, and relates to the field of new energy; the device is characterized in that a water inlet of a seawater inflow box is obliquely arranged, a garbage baffle mechanism is arranged in the seawater inflow box, a fifth connecting rod in the garbage baffle mechanism is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the seawater inflow box through a connecting piece, two ends of the fifth connecting rod are respectively hinged with a first connecting rod and a fourth connecting rod through hinge elements, the end part of the first connecting rod is hinged with a second connecting rod through the hinge elements, the end part of the second connecting rod is connected with a garbage baffle, and the garbage baffle is matched with the water inlet of the seawater inflow box and is provided with a plurality of water leakage ports; one side of the fourth connecting rod is connected with a seawater impact plate, and an opening of the seawater impact plate is arranged towards a water inlet of the seawater inflow box; the waterwheel mechanism is arranged above the seawater, is connected with the overturning channel through an impact mechanism and is used for dredging the overturning channel by utilizing wind energy; the tidal power is utilized to recycle the garbage in the seawater, and the wind energy is utilized to provide power for the waterwheel.

Description

New energy collection marine garbage device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of new energy, in particular to a device for collecting marine garbage by using new energy.

Background

The new energy generally refers to renewable energy developed and utilized on the basis of new technology, and includes solar energy, biomass energy, wind energy, geothermal energy, wave energy, ocean current energy, tidal energy, heat circulation between the surface and the deep layer of the ocean, and the like.

In real life, a lot of garbage floats in the sea, which causes great troubles to the normal life of marine life, so that a device for collecting the garbage in the sea by using tidal energy and wind energy is required to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a new energy device for collecting marine garbage, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a new energy collection device for marine garbage comprises a seawater inflow box, a turnover channel, a waterwheel mechanism and an extrusion mechanism; the water inlet of the seawater inflow box is obliquely arranged, and a garbage baffle mechanism is arranged in the seawater inflow box and comprises a hinged element, a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, a garbage baffle, a seawater impact plate, a third connecting rod, a fourth connecting rod and a fifth connecting rod, wherein the fifth connecting rod is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the seawater inflow box through a connecting piece, two ends of the fifth connecting rod are respectively hinged with the first connecting rod and the fourth connecting rod through the hinged element, the end part of the first connecting rod is hinged with the second connecting rod through the hinged element, the end part of the second connecting rod is connected with the garbage baffle, and the garbage baffle is matched with the water inlet of the seawater inflow box and is provided with a plurality of water leakage ports; the end part of the fourth connecting rod is hinged to the second connecting rod through a hinge element, one side of the fourth connecting rod is connected with a seawater impact plate through a third connecting rod, and the opening of the seawater impact plate is placed towards the water inlet of the seawater inflow box; the turnover channel is connected with a water outlet of the seawater inflow box and is internally provided with a turnover mechanism for turning over the garbage so as to discharge seawater in the garbage; the waterwheel mechanism is arranged above the seawater, is connected with the overturning channel through an impact mechanism and is used for dredging the overturning channel by utilizing wind energy; the extrusion mechanism is connected with a discharge port of the turnover channel and used for separating garbage from seawater.

As a further scheme of the invention: the turnover mechanism comprises a first turnover plate and a second turnover plate which are sequentially arranged along the water flow direction, the first turnover plate and the second turnover plate are connected with the inner wall of the turnover channel and obliquely arranged, and the inclination directions of the first turnover plate and the second turnover plate are opposite.

As a further scheme of the invention: the waterwheel mechanism comprises fan blades, a rotating shaft, a mounting plate, a support, water buckets, water collecting pipes, a support ring and a connecting block, wherein the periphery of the connecting block is connected with the support ring through a connecting rod, a plurality of water buckets are distributed on the support ring along the circumferential direction, the water buckets are mounted on the support ring through the mounting plate, the two ends of the connecting block are connected with the rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft is connected with the support in a rotating manner, the fan blades are mounted at the other end of the rotating shaft, the water collecting pipes are further arranged on the support, and water collecting ports of the water collecting pipes are mounted at water outlets of the water buckets at the highest positions.

As a further scheme of the invention: the utility model discloses a water collecting pipe, including impact pipeline and spiral water inlet, No. two connecting tube are connected with a connecting tube, No. one connecting tube is connected with impact mechanism, impact mechanism is including strikeing pipeline and spiral water inlet, it has spiral water inlet to open in the pipeline to strike, the water inlet and the connecting tube of spiral water inlet are connected, and the delivery port is connected with the upset passageway through No. three connecting tube, No. three connecting tube's water outlet end is located the upper end of a returning face plate and No. two returning face plates respectively.

As a further scheme of the invention: extrusion mechanism includes drainage board, transfer gear and conveying belt, the drainage board is located upset passageway below and is connected with the discharge end of No. two turnover panels, has seted up a plurality of drainage holes and symmetry on the drainage board and has installed the conveying belt, every the conveying belt all is connected with the transfer gear of a plurality of diameter variation in size, the transfer gear passes through the connecting rod and is connected with the rotation of drainage board, and the extrusion passageway size that two conveying belts formed reduces along rubbish direction of transfer in proper order.

As a further scheme of the invention: and a garbage collection box is arranged on one side of the extrusion mechanism and is connected with a discharge port of the extrusion channel.

As a still further scheme of the invention: a plurality of water leakage holes are formed in the bottom of the garbage collection box, and the water filter plate and the bottom of the garbage collection box are connected with the water collection box.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, the seawater impact plate is impacted by the action of seawater, the garbage baffle plate is lifted away from the water inlet of the seawater inflow box under the action of the transmission of the connecting rod, so that garbage and seawater fall into the seawater inflow box together, and the garbage baffle plate covers the water inlet of the seawater inflow box, so that the garbage is blocked when the seawater is removed, and the garbage is prevented from being taken away by the seawater; the garbage in the seawater can be recovered by utilizing tidal energy.

2. The invention utilizes wind power on the sea to drive the waterwheel to rotate, further sends seawater into the impact mechanism, and utilizes the action of the spiral water through hole in the impact mechanism to enable the seawater to have impact force so as to downwards flush the garbage blocked in the seawater, thereby realizing the purpose of utilizing wind energy to provide power for the waterwheel.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the working structure of the garbage baffle mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional schematic view of the trash baffle mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a three-dimensional schematic view of the pressing mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a three-dimensional schematic view of the waterwheel mechanism of the present invention.

Notations for reference numerals: the device comprises a water collecting tank 1, an extrusion mechanism 2, an overturning channel 3, a seawater inflow tank 4, a garbage baffle mechanism 5, an impact pipeline 6, a spiral water through opening 7, a first connecting pipeline 8, a waterwheel mechanism 9, a second connecting pipeline 10, a third connecting pipeline 11, a first overturning plate 12, a second overturning plate 13, a garbage collecting tank 14, a water filtering plate 21, a water filtering hole 22, a conveying wheel 23, a conveying belt 24, a hinge element 51, a first connecting rod 52, a second connecting rod 53, a garbage baffle 54, a seawater impact plate 55, a third connecting rod 56, a fourth connecting rod 57, a fifth connecting rod 58, fan blades 91, a rotating shaft 92, a mounting plate 93, a water bucket 95, a water collecting pipe 96, a support ring 97 and a connecting block 98.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following embodiments, wherein like or similar elements are designated by like reference numerals throughout the several views, and wherein the shape, thickness or height of the various elements may be expanded or reduced in practice. The examples are given solely for the purpose of illustration and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Any obvious modifications or variations can be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in an embodiment of the present invention, a new energy collection device for marine garbage includes a seawater inflow box 4, a turning channel 3, a waterwheel mechanism 9, and an extrusion mechanism 2; the water inlet of the seawater inflow box 4 is obliquely arranged, a garbage baffle mechanism 5 is arranged in the seawater inflow box 4, the garbage baffle mechanism 5 comprises a hinge element 51, a first connecting rod 52, a second connecting rod 53, a garbage baffle 54, a seawater impact plate 55, a third connecting rod 56, a fourth connecting rod 57 and a fifth connecting rod 58, the fifth connecting rod 58 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the seawater inflow box 4 through a connecting piece, two ends of the fifth connecting rod 58 are respectively hinged with the first connecting rod 52 and the fourth connecting rod 57 through the hinge element 51, the end of the first connecting rod 52 is hinged with the second connecting rod 53 through the hinge element 51, the end of the second connecting rod 53 is connected with the garbage baffle 54, and the garbage baffle 54 is matched with the water inlet of the seawater inflow box 4 and is provided with a plurality of water leakage ports; the end part of the fourth connecting rod 57 is hinged on the second connecting rod 53 through a hinge element 51, one side of the fourth connecting rod 57 is connected with a seawater impact plate 55 through a third connecting rod 56, and the opening of the seawater impact plate 55 is placed towards the water inlet of the seawater inflow box 4; the turnover channel 3 is connected with a water outlet of the seawater inflow box 4, and a turnover mechanism is arranged in the turnover channel and used for turning over garbage to discharge seawater in the garbage; the waterwheel mechanism 9 is arranged above the seawater, is connected with the overturning channel 3 through an impact mechanism, and is used for dredging the overturning channel 3 by using wind energy; the extrusion mechanism 2 is connected with a discharge port of the turnover channel 3 and used for separating garbage from seawater.

The working principle is as follows: when seawater impacts the seawater inflow box 4, the seawater hits the seawater impact plate 55, the third connecting rod 56 pushes the second connecting rod 53 to enable the first connecting rod 52 to make circular motion around the end part of the fifth connecting rod 58, the garbage baffle plate 54 can be lifted above the water inlet of the seawater inflow box 4 as shown in B in figure 2, and then the garbage in the sea carried by the seawater flows into the seawater inflow box 4; when the impact force of the seawater on the seawater impact plate 55 disappears, the garbage baffle 54 resets the second connecting rod 53 under the action of gravity, then the seawater inlet of the seawater inflow box 4 is covered, part of seawater flows out from the water leakage hole of the garbage baffle 54, and the garbage baffle 54 blocks the garbage to avoid being taken away by the seawater as shown in A in FIG. 2; and further, the automatic recovery of the garbage in the seawater by utilizing the tidal energy is realized, and the energy conservation and the environmental protection are realized.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1, in the embodiment of the invention, the new energy collection device for marine garbage comprises a first turnover plate 12 and a second turnover plate 13 which are sequentially arranged along a water flow direction, the first turnover plate 12 and the second turnover plate 13 are connected with the inner wall of a turnover channel 3 and are obliquely arranged, the inclination directions of the first turnover plate 12 and the second turnover plate 13 are opposite, the garbage firstly falls on the first turnover plate 12, then falls on the second turnover plate 13 due to the gravity and the impact force of seawater, and turns over in the process of falling on the second turnover plate 13 from the first turnover plate 12, so that seawater in some container garbage can be poured out.

Example 3

Referring to fig. 1 and 5, in an embodiment of the present invention, the new energy collection device for marine garbage includes a fan blade 91, a rotating shaft 92, a mounting plate 93, a bracket, a bucket 95, a water collection pipe 96, a bracket ring 97, and a connecting block 98, where the periphery of the connecting block 98 is connected to the bracket ring 97 through a connecting rod, the bracket ring 97 is provided with a plurality of buckets 95 along a circumferential direction, the buckets 95 are mounted on the bracket ring 97 through the mounting plate 93, both ends of the connecting block 98 are connected to the rotating shaft 92, one end of the rotating shaft 92 is rotatably connected to the bracket, the other end of the rotating shaft is provided with the fan blade 91, the bracket is further provided with the water collection pipe 96, and a water collection port of the water collection pipe 96 is installed opposite to a water outlet of the highest bucket 95.

In this embodiment, the collector pipe 96 is connected with a connecting tube 8 through No. two connecting tubes 10, a connecting tube 8 is connected with impact mechanism, impact mechanism is including strikeing pipeline 6 and spiral water inlet 7, it has spiral water inlet 7 to open in the impact pipeline 6, the water inlet and the connecting tube 8 of spiral water inlet 7 are connected, and the delivery port is connected with upset passageway 3 through No. three connecting tubes 11, No. three connecting tubes 11's play water end is located the upper end of a returning face plate 12 and No. two returning face plates 13 respectively.

In the embodiment, as the waterwheel mechanism 9 is installed on the sea surface, and the wind on the sea surface is usually very large, the wind energy can be used for driving the fan blade 91 to rotate, so that the fan blade 91 drives the support ring 97 to rotate through the rotating shaft 92, then the seawater is sent to the impact mechanism through the first connecting pipeline 8 by using the waterwheel principle, the seawater flows from the spiral water through opening 7 to the third connecting pipeline 11, the spiral water through opening 7 has a certain impact force, the water outlet end of the third connecting pipeline 11 is respectively positioned above the first turnover plate 12 and the second turnover plate 13, so that the seawater with the impact force can push down the garbage stacked on the first turnover plate 12 and the second turnover plate 13, and the garbage is prevented from being stacked in the turnover channel 3 to cause blockage; since the operating principle of the waterwheel mechanism 9 is similar to that of a waterwheel, the power of the waterwheel is derived from the driving force of water flow, but the present invention is based on wind energy to generate power, the operating principle thereof will not be described in detail.

Example 4

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, in an embodiment of the invention, a new energy collection device for marine garbage, includes a water filtering plate 21, a transmission wheel 23 and transmission belts 24, the water filtering plate 21 is located below an overturning channel 3 and connected to a discharge end of an overturning plate 13, the water filtering plate 21 is provided with a plurality of water filtering holes 22 and symmetrically provided with the transmission belts 24, each transmission belt 24 is connected to a plurality of transmission wheels 23 with different diameters, the transmission wheel 23 is rotatably connected to the water filtering plate 21 through a connecting rod, and the size of an extrusion channel formed by the two transmission belts 24 is sequentially reduced along a garbage transmission direction.

In this embodiment, a garbage collection box 14 is arranged on one side of the extrusion mechanism 2, and the garbage collection box 14 is connected with a discharge port of the extrusion channel; a plurality of water leakage holes are formed in the bottom of the garbage collection box 14, and the bottoms of the water filter plate 21 and the garbage collection box 14 are both connected with the water collection box 1.

The working principle is as follows: the garbage and seawater come to the water filtering plate 21, the seawater flows to the water collecting tank 1 through the water filtering holes 22, the garbage is conveyed to the garbage collecting tank 14 through the conveying belt 24, since the pressing passage formed by the two conveyor belts 24 is sequentially reduced in the moving direction of the garbage, the two conveyor belts 24 can press the garbage during the garbage transferring process, further, the seawater in the garbage can be extruded into the water collecting tank 1, the extruded garbage falls into the garbage collecting box 14 for uniform collection, the bottom of the garbage collecting box 14 is also provided with a water leakage hole and is connected with the water collecting tank 1, therefore, the remaining water in the garbage dropped into the garbage collection box 14 is also dropped into the water collection tank 1, and preferably, the seawater in the water collection tank 1 is discharged into the sea, and the seawater floating marine algae in the water collection tank 1 may be subjected to the next collection or sewage treatment process according to actual conditions.

The standard parts used in the invention can be purchased from the market, the special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description of the specification and the accompanying drawings, the specific connection mode of each part adopts conventional means such as bolts, rivets, welding and the like mature in the prior art, the machines, the parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection mode in the prior art, so that the detailed description is omitted.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a new forms of energy collect marine rubbish device which characterized in that includes:

a seawater inlet box (4), a water inlet is obliquely arranged and a garbage baffle mechanism (5) is arranged in the seawater inlet box, the garbage baffle mechanism (5) comprises a hinge element (51), a first connecting rod (52), a second connecting rod (53), a garbage baffle (54), a seawater impact plate (55), a third connecting rod (56), a fourth connecting rod (57) and a fifth connecting rod (58), the fifth connecting rod (58) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the seawater inflow box (4) through a connecting piece, two ends of the fifth connecting rod (58) are respectively hinged with the first connecting rod (52) and the fourth connecting rod (57) through a hinge element (51), the end part of the first connecting rod (52) is hinged with the second connecting rod (53) through a hinge element (51), the end part of the second connecting rod (53) is connected with a garbage baffle (54), and the garbage baffle (54) is matched with a water inlet of the seawater inflow box (4) and is provided with a plurality of water leakage ports; the end part of the fourth connecting rod (57) is hinged to the second connecting rod (53) through a hinge element (51), one side of the fourth connecting rod (57) is connected with a seawater impact plate (55) through a third connecting rod (56), and the opening of the seawater impact plate (55) is placed towards the water inlet of the seawater inflow box (4);

the turnover channel (3) is connected with a water outlet of the seawater inflow box (4), and a turnover mechanism is arranged in the turnover channel and used for turning over garbage to discharge seawater in the garbage;

the waterwheel mechanism (9) is arranged above the seawater, is connected with the overturning channel (3) through an impact mechanism, and is used for dredging the overturning channel (3) by using wind energy; and

and the extruding mechanism (2) is connected with a discharge port of the overturning channel (3) and is used for separating the garbage from the seawater.

2. The device for collecting marine garbage according to claim 1, wherein the turnover mechanism comprises a first turnover plate (12) and a second turnover plate (13) which are sequentially arranged along a water flow direction, the first turnover plate (12) and the second turnover plate (13) are connected with the inner wall of the turnover channel (3) and are obliquely arranged, and the inclination directions of the first turnover plate (12) and the second turnover plate (13) are opposite.

3. The device for collecting marine garbage according to claim 1 or 2, the waterwheel mechanism (9) comprises fan blades (91), a rotating shaft (92), a mounting plate (93), a bracket, a water bucket (95), a water collecting pipe (96), a bracket ring (97) and a connecting block (98), the periphery of the connecting block (98) is connected with a bracket ring (97) through a connecting rod, a plurality of water hoppers (95) are distributed on the bracket ring (97) along the circumferential direction, the water bucket (95) is arranged on the bracket ring (97) through the mounting plate (93), both ends of the connecting block (98) are connected with the rotating shaft (92), one end of the rotating shaft (92) is rotatably connected with the bracket, the other end is provided with a fan blade (91), the bracket is also provided with a water collecting pipe (96), and a water collecting opening of the water collecting pipe (96) is arranged right opposite to a water outlet of the highest water bucket (95).

4. The device for collecting marine garbage through new energy according to claim 3, characterized in that the water collecting pipe (96) is connected with a first connecting pipe (8) through a second connecting pipe (10), the first connecting pipe (8) is connected with an impact mechanism, the impact mechanism comprises an impact pipe (6) and a spiral water through opening (7), the spiral water through opening (7) is formed in the impact pipe (6), a water inlet of the spiral water through opening (7) is connected with the first connecting pipe (8), a water outlet is connected with the turnover channel (3) through a third connecting pipe (11), and a water outlet end of the third connecting pipe (11) is located at the upper ends of the first turnover plate (12) and the second turnover plate (13) respectively.

5. The device for collecting marine garbage through new energy according to claim 1, wherein the extrusion mechanism (2) comprises a water filtering plate (21), a conveying wheel (23) and conveying belts (24), the water filtering plate (21) is located below the turnover channel (3) and connected with a discharge end of a second turnover plate (13), a plurality of water filtering holes (22) are formed in the water filtering plate (21) and symmetrically provided with the conveying belts (24), each conveying belt (24) is connected with the conveying wheels (23) with different diameters, the conveying wheels (23) are rotatably connected with the water filtering plate (21) through connecting rods, and the size of the extrusion channel formed by the two conveying belts (24) is sequentially reduced along the garbage conveying direction.

6. A new energy collection marine waste device according to claim 5, characterized in that a waste collection bin (14) is provided at one side of the pressing mechanism (2), and the waste collection bin (14) is connected with the discharge port of the pressing channel.

7. The new energy collection marine garbage device as claimed in claim 6, wherein a plurality of water leakage holes are formed at the bottom of the garbage collection box (14), and the water filter plate (21) and the bottom of the garbage collection box (14) are both connected with the water collection tank (1).