CN111959024A

CN111959024A - Cow dung honeycomb briquette forming vehicle

Info

Publication number: CN111959024A
Application number: CN202010656543.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 贺向迪
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-07-09
Filing date: 2020-07-09
Publication date: 2020-11-20

Abstract

The invention relates to a forming vehicle, in particular to a cow dung honeycomb briquette forming vehicle. The invention aims to provide a cow dung honeycomb briquette forming vehicle which is simple to operate, can improve the working efficiency and saves manpower. In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a cow dung honeycomb briquette forming vehicle, which comprises: the conveying device comprises a frame, a conveying roller and a belt, wherein the conveying rollers are rotatably connected to two sides of the top of the frame, and the belt is wound between the two conveying rollers; the two sliding rods are arranged and are respectively connected to two sides of the top of the frame in a sliding manner; and the connecting rod is connected between the sliding rods on the two sides in a sliding manner, and a compression spring is connected between the connecting rod and the sliding rods. According to the invention, the cow dung is made into the honeycomb briquette through the matching operation of the outer die, the inner die, the transmission mechanism and the material receiving mechanism, so that the effect of making the honeycomb briquette is achieved.

Description

Cow dung honeycomb briquette forming vehicle

Technical Field

The invention relates to a forming vehicle, in particular to a cow dung honeycomb briquette forming vehicle.

Background

Cow dung is the excrement of cattle. In the spring festival of 2009, cow dung has a new meaning. The cow dung is harmonious with the sound and the cow is "excited", which implies luckiness. Cow dung is called "Jiu Wa" in Tibetan language. "Jiewi" has been used in Tibet as a fuel for cooking tea and rice for thousands of years. The best fuel is seen by vast farmers and herders living on the plateau of the snow area. As the cow dung can be used as fuel, some people can collect the cow dung to prepare the honeycomb briquette and then take the honeycomb briquette for use.

At present, the mode of making the honeycomb briquette with the cow dung is by artifical handheld former pastes tight cow dung usually, promotes former again and extrudes the cow dung in former extrusion, has the cow dung of fashioned honeycomb briquette with inside afterwards and removes to placing the department, and the cow dung after the operation former will be fashioned is emitted, and above-mentioned mode operation process is comparatively loaded down with trivial details, and work efficiency is lower to comparatively consume the manpower when the operation.

Therefore, the cow dung honeycomb briquette forming vehicle which is simple to operate, can improve the working efficiency and saves manpower needs to be researched and developed.

Disclosure of Invention

(1) Technical problem to be solved

In order to overcome the defects that the operation process is more complicated, the working efficiency is lower and the labor is consumed during the operation in the mode, the invention provides the cow dung honeycomb briquette forming vehicle which is simple to operate, can improve the working efficiency and saves the labor.

(2) Technical scheme

In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a cow dung honeycomb briquette forming vehicle which comprises a vehicle frame, wherein conveying rollers are rotatably connected to two sides of the top of the vehicle frame, and a belt is wound between the two conveying rollers; the two sliding rods are arranged and are respectively connected to two sides of the top of the frame in a sliding manner; the connecting rod is connected between the sliding rods at the two sides in a sliding manner, and a compression spring is connected between the connecting rod and the sliding rods; the outer die is connected to the connecting rod, and push rods are connected to the upper parts of the two sides of the outer die; an inner mold slidably connected within the outer mold; the motor is arranged on one side of the top of the frame, and an output shaft of the motor is in transmission connection with the conveying roller on one side; the transmission mechanism is arranged between the conveying roller and the frame; and the material receiving mechanism is arranged on the frame.

Preferably, the transmission mechanism comprises two support rods, and the two support rods are respectively connected to two sides of the top of the frame; the two sliding frames are arranged and respectively connected to the two supporting rods; the two sliding sleeves are respectively connected in the two sliding frames in a sliding manner, and an elastic part is connected between each sliding sleeve and each sliding frame; the two sliding rods are arranged and are respectively connected in the two sliding sleeves in a sliding manner; the two vertical rods are respectively connected to one side of the two sliding rods, and the bottom of each vertical rod is connected with a rack; the two fan-shaped gears are respectively connected to two sides of the conveying roller close to the racks, and the fan-shaped gears on two sides are respectively meshed with the racks on two sides; the wedge plates are arranged in two blocks, the two wedge plates are respectively connected to the other sides of the sliding rods on the two sides, the wedge plates are matched with the push rods, and sleeves are connected between the wedge plates on the two sides in a sliding mode.

Preferably, the receiving mechanism comprises a bin which is connected to one side of the top of the frame; the connecting frame is connected to the storage bin; the conveying wheels are arranged in two ways, the two conveying wheels are respectively connected to two sides of the connecting frame in a rotating mode, and a conveying belt is wound between the two conveying wheels; the long stick is rotatably connected to one side of the connecting frame, which is close to the bin; and the baffle is connected between the supporting rods on the two sides and is positioned above the belt and is in contact with the belt.

Preferably, the device also comprises a reset mechanism, wherein the reset mechanism comprises two tension springs which are respectively connected between two sides of the sleeve and the wedge plates on the two sides; a return spring connected between the inner mold and the outer mold; the top of the elliptic plate is connected with a wedge-shaped block, and the wedge-shaped block is matched with the inner die; and the two extension springs are arranged and are respectively connected between the sliding rods on the two sides and the frame.

Preferably, the vehicle frame further comprises an extrusion mechanism, wherein the extrusion mechanism comprises two L-shaped connecting rods, and the two L-shaped connecting rods are respectively connected to two sides of the top of the vehicle frame; the two extrusion plates are respectively connected to the L-shaped connecting rods on the two sides in a sliding mode, the extrusion plates are located on the upper side of the belt and are in contact with the belt, and an extrusion spring is connected between each extrusion plate and each L-shaped connecting rod; the guide rod is connected between the two side extrusion plates in a sliding manner; the two first push blocks are respectively connected to the two side extrusion plates; the two second push blocks are arranged and respectively connected to the two sliding rods, and the second push blocks are matched with the first push blocks.

Preferably, the device also comprises a shoveling plate which is connected to the other side of the frame, the shoveling plate is rotatably connected with a feeding roller, and the feeding roller is in transmission connection with a conveying roller on one side.

(3) Advantageous effects

1. According to the invention, the cow dung is made into the honeycomb briquette through the matching operation of the outer die, the inner die, the transmission mechanism and the material receiving mechanism, so that the effect of making the honeycomb briquette is achieved.

2. According to the invention, the resetting of the material receiving mechanism and the sliding rod is assisted by the resetting mechanism and the extrusion mechanism, manual operation is not required, and manpower is effectively saved.

3. The invention only needs to push the device to operate the transmission mechanism during operation, has simple operation and effectively improves the working efficiency.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a partial perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a second partial perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the portion a of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a third partial perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a fourth partial perspective view of the present invention.

The labels in the figures are: 1-carriage, 2-conveying roller, 3-belt, 4-sliding bar, 5-connecting bar, 7-compression spring, 8-outer mould, 9-push bar, 10-inner mould, 11-motor, 12-transmission mechanism, 120-supporting bar, 121-sliding frame, 122-elastic element, 123-sliding sleeve, 124-sliding bar, 125-vertical bar, 126-rack, 127-sector gear, 128-wedge plate, 129-sleeve, 13-receiving mechanism, 131-connecting frame, 132-conveying wheel, 133-conveying belt, 134-long rod, 135-storage bin, 136-baffle, 14-reset mechanism, 141-tension spring, 142-reset spring, 143-elliptical plate, 144-wedge block, 145-tension spring, 15-extrusion mechanism, 151-L-shaped connecting rod, 152-extrusion plate, 153-extrusion spring, 154-guide rod, 155-first push block, 156-second push block, 16-shoveling plate and 17-feeding roller.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described below with reference to the figures and examples.

First embodiment

A cow dung honeycomb briquette forming vehicle is shown in figures 1-5 and comprises a vehicle frame 1, conveying rollers 2, belts 3, sliding rods 4, connecting rods 5, compression springs 7, outer molds 8, push rods 9, inner molds 10 and motors 11, wherein the conveying rollers 2 are rotatably connected to the front and rear sides of the top of the vehicle frame 1, the belts 3 are wound between the two conveying rollers 2, the sliding rods 4 are slidably connected to the left and right sides of the top of the vehicle frame 1, the connecting rods 5 are slidably connected between the sliding rods 4 at the two sides, the compression springs 7 are connected between the connecting rods 5 and the sliding rods 4, the outer molds 8 are connected to the connecting rods 5, the push rods 9 are arranged on the upper portions of the left and right sides of the outer molds 8, the inner molds 10 are slidably connected to the inner molds 8, the motors 11 are installed on the right side of the top of the vehicle frame 1, output shafts of the motors 11 are in transmission, a transmission mechanism 12 is arranged between the conveying roller 2 and the frame 1, and a receiving mechanism 13 is arranged on the frame 1.

The transmission mechanism 12 comprises a supporting rod 120, a sliding frame 121, an elastic piece 122, a sliding sleeve 123, a sliding rod 124, a vertical rod 125, a rack 126, a sector gear 127, a wedge plate 128 and a sleeve 129, wherein the supporting rod 120 is connected to the left side and the right side of the top of the frame 1, the sliding frame 121 is connected to the supporting rod 120, the sliding sleeve 123 is connected to the sliding frame 121 in a sliding manner, the elastic piece 122 is connected between the sliding sleeve 123 and the sliding frame 121, the sliding rod 124 is connected to the sliding sleeve 123 in a sliding manner, the vertical rod 125 is connected to the rear side of the sliding rod 124, the rack 126 is connected to the bottom of the vertical rod 125, the sector gear 127 is connected to the left side and the right side of the conveying roller 2 on the rear side, the sector gears 127 on the two sides can be respectively meshed with.

The receiving mechanism 13 includes a connecting frame 131, a conveying wheel 132, a conveying belt 133, a long rod 134, a storage bin 135 and a baffle 136, the rear side of the top of the frame 1 is connected with the storage bin 135, the front side of the storage bin 135 is connected with the connecting frame 131, the conveying wheel 132 is connected with the front side and the rear side of the connecting frame 131 in a rotating mode, the conveying belt 133 is wound between the two conveying wheels 132, the long rod 134 is connected with the rear side of the connecting frame 131 in a rotating mode, the long rod 134 is aligned with the rear side of the conveying belt 133, the storage bin 135 is aligned with the rear side of the long rod 134, the baffle 136 is connected between the supporting rods 120.

When the cow dung is required to be extruded into honeycomb briquette, the forming vehicle can be used, firstly, a user can shovel the cow dung on the belt 3, then the user can start the motor 11 to drive the belt 3 to rotate through the conveying roller 2, the belt 3 can convey the cow dung backwards when rotating, the cow dung conveyed backwards can be blocked by the baffle 136 and accumulated on the front side of the baffle 136, the conveying roller 2 on the rear side drives the sector gear 127 to rotate together when rotating, when the sector gear 127 on the right side rotates to be meshed with the rack 126 on the right side, the sector gear 127 on the right side continues to rotate to drive the rack 126 to move forwards, the rack 126 moves forwards to drive the vertical rod 125 to move forwards, the vertical rod 125 moves forwards to drive the sliding rod 124 to move forwards, the sliding rod 124 moves forwards to drive the wedge plate 128 to move forwards, when the wedge plate 128 moves forwards to be contacted with the push rod 9, the wedge plate 128 continues to move forwards to push the push rod 9 to, the push rod 9 moves downwards to drive the outer die 8 to move downwards, the outer die 8 moves downwards to drive all devices on the outer die to move downwards together, the compression spring 7 is compressed, when the inner die 10 moves downwards to be in contact with cow dung, the inner die 10 continues to move downwards to be blocked by the cow dung to slow down the speed of the downward movement, the cow dung also moves into the outer die 8, the cow dung in the outer die 8 can be formed through the inner die 10, when the inner die 10 moves to the limit, the cow dung in the outer die 8 is formed completely, the wedge plate 128 also moves to be not in contact with the push rod 9, the sector gear 127 on the right side is also disengaged with the rack 126 on the right side, the outer die 8 and all devices on the outer die are reset together under the action of the compression spring 7, the wedge plate 128 blocks the push rod 9, then the motor 11 is controlled to rotate reversely, and after the sector gear 127 on the left side rotates to be engaged with the rack 126 on the, the left sector gear 127 continues to rotate, the left rack 126 drives the vertical rod 125 to move backwards, the vertical rod 125 moves backwards, the slide rod 124 drives the wedge plate 128 to move backwards, the wedge plate 128 moves backwards, the push rod 9 drives the outer die 8 to move backwards, the outer die 8 moves backwards to drive all devices connected with the outer die to move backwards together, when the outer die 8 moves to be positioned above the conveyer belt 133, the left sector gear 127 also rotates to be meshed with the left rack 126, at the moment, the inner die 10 can be extruded to move downwards to extrude formed honeycomb briquette, the extruded honeycomb briquette falls on the conveyer belt 133, the honeycomb briquette on the conveyer belt 133 falls in the storage bin 135 through the long rod 134 under the action of gravity, after the honeycomb briquette in the outer die 8 falls, the slide rods 124 on the two sides can be pulled to mutually separate in the slide frames 121 on the two sides through the slide sleeves 123 on the two sides, and the elastic pieces 122 on the two sides are compressed, the sliding rods 124 on the two sides are far away from each other to drive the wedge plates 128 on the two sides to be far away from each other, the push rods 9 are not blocked any more, then the outer die 8 is pulled to drive all the devices connected with the outer die to reset, after the outer die 8 and all the devices connected with the outer die reset together, the sliding rods 124 are loosened, and the process is repeated, so that the cow dung can be made into the honeycomb briquette.

Second embodiment

On the basis of the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 3 to 4, the device further comprises a reset mechanism 14, the reset mechanism 14 comprises a tension spring 141, a reset spring 142, an elliptical plate 143, a wedge block 144 and an extension spring 145, the tension spring 141 is connected between two sides of the sleeve 129 and the wedge plates 128 on two sides, the reset spring 142 is connected between the inner mold 10 and the outer mold 8, the elliptical plate 143 is connected between tops of the struts 120 on two sides, the wedge block 144 is connected to the top of the elliptical plate 143, the wedge block 144 is matched with the inner mold 10, and the extension spring 145 is connected between the slide bar 4 and the frame 1.

When the outer mold 8 drives the sliding rod 4 to move backwards, the extension spring 145 is extended, when the outer mold 8 drives all devices connected with the outer mold to move backwards together, the inner mold 10 is in contact with the wedge-shaped block 144, after the inner mold 10 is in contact with the wedge-shaped block 144, the inner mold 10 continues to move downwards through the wedge-shaped block 144, at this time, the outer mold 8 is just above the conveying belt 133, the inner mold 10 moves downwards to compress the return spring 142, so that the honeycomb briquette formed in the outer mold 8 is pushed down, therefore, the inner mold 10 does not need to be operated manually to push down the honeycomb briquette in the outer mold 8, after the honeycomb briquette is pushed down, the sliding rods 124 on the two sides are pulled to drive the wedge plates 128 on the two sides to be away from each other, the tension spring 141 is extended, when the wedge plates 128 on the two sides are away from each other to no longer block the push rod 9, the sliding rod 4 is reset under the action of the extension spring 145, and the sliding rod 4, therefore, the sliding rod 4 does not need to be pulled manually to reset, and the manpower is effectively saved.

Third embodiment

On the basis of the second embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, the pressing mechanism 15 is further included, the pressing mechanism 15 includes an L-shaped connecting rod 151, a pressing plate 152, a pressing spring 153, a guide rod 154, a first pushing block 155 and a second pushing block 156, the L-shaped connecting rod 151 is connected to both left and right sides of the top of the frame 1, the pressing plate 152 is slidably connected to the L-shaped connecting rod 151, the pressing plate 152 is located on the upper side of the belt 3 and contacts with the belt 3, the pressing spring 153 is connected between the pressing plate 152 and the L-shaped connecting rod 151, the guide rod 154 is slidably connected between the pressing plates 152 on both sides, the first pushing block 155 is connected to the pressing plate 152, the second pushing block 156 is connected to the sliding rod 4, and the second pushing block 156 is matched with the first pushing block 155.

Slide bar 4 drives second ejector pad 156 reciprocating motion back and forth when reciprocating motion back and forth, can push away from each other again under the effect of spring 153 again after being close to each other with the stripper plate 152 of first ejector pad 155 cooperation extrusion both sides during second ejector pad 156 reciprocating motion back and forth, and both sides stripper plate 152 is close to each other and can be with the cow dung extrusion inwards on conveyer belt 133 for the accumulational thicker of cow dung, the extrusion of outer mould 8 of being convenient for.

As shown in fig. 6, the vehicle frame further comprises a material shoveling plate 16 and a feeding roller 17, the material shoveling plate 16 is connected to the front side of the vehicle frame 1, the feeding roller 17 is rotatably connected to the material shoveling plate 16, and the feeding roller 17 is in transmission connection with the front conveying roller 2.

When needs will add cow dung, can promote frame 1 and drive this device and remove on the ground that has cow dung, shovel flitch 16 can shovel cow dung, and conveying roller 2 drives feed roll 17 when rotating and rotates, and feed roll 17 rotates and can dial the cow dung of shoveling to belt 3 on, so, just need not the manual work to shovel cow dung on belt 3, the effectual manpower of having saved.

The above examples are merely representative of preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and these are all within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. A cow dung honeycomb briquette forming vehicle is characterized by comprising: the conveying device comprises a frame (1), wherein conveying rollers (2) are rotatably connected to two sides of the top of the frame, and a belt (3) is wound between the two conveying rollers (2); the two sliding rods (4) are arranged, and the two sliding rods (4) are respectively connected to two sides of the top of the frame (1) in a sliding manner; the connecting rod (5) is connected between the sliding rods (4) at two sides in a sliding manner, and a compression spring (7) is connected between the connecting rod (5) and the sliding rods (4); the outer die (8) is connected to the connecting rod (5), and push rods (9) are connected to the upper parts of the two sides of the outer die (8); an inner mould (10) slidably connected within the outer mould (8); the motor (11) is arranged on one side of the top of the frame (1), and an output shaft of the motor (11) is in transmission connection with the conveying roller (2) on one side; a transmission mechanism (12) arranged between the conveying roller (2) and the frame (1); the material receiving mechanism (13) is arranged on the frame (1).

2. A cow dung honeycomb briquette forming vehicle as set forth in claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism (12) includes: the two support rods (120) are arranged, and the two support rods (120) are respectively connected to two sides of the top of the frame (1); the two sliding frames (121) are arranged, and the two sliding frames (121) are respectively connected to the two support rods (120); the two sliding sleeves (123) are arranged, the two sliding sleeves (123) are respectively connected in the two sliding frames (121) in a sliding manner, and an elastic part (122) is connected between the sliding sleeves (123) and the sliding frames (121); the two sliding rods (124) are arranged, and the two sliding rods (124) are respectively connected in the two sliding sleeves (123) in a sliding manner; the two vertical rods (125) are arranged, the two vertical rods (125) are respectively connected to one side of the two sliding rods (124), and the bottom of each vertical rod (125) is connected with a rack (126); the two sector gears (127) are arranged, the two sector gears (127) are respectively connected to two sides of the conveying roller (2) close to the racks (126), and the sector gears (127) on the two sides are respectively meshed with the racks (126) on the two sides; the two wedge plates (128) are arranged, the two wedge plates (128) are respectively connected to the other sides of the sliding rods (124) on the two sides, the wedge plates (128) are matched with the push rod (9), and a sleeve (129) is connected between the two wedge plates (128) on the two sides in a sliding mode.

3. A cow dung honeycomb briquette forming vehicle as claimed in claim 2, wherein the receiving mechanism (13) comprises: the storage bin (135) is connected to one side of the top of the frame (1); a connecting frame (131) connected to the bin (135); the conveying wheels (132) are arranged in two ways, the two conveying wheels (132) are respectively and rotatably connected to two sides of the connecting frame (131), and a conveying belt (133) is wound between the two conveying wheels (132); the long stick (134) is rotatably connected to one side of the connecting frame (131) close to the bin (135); and the baffle (136) is connected between the two side supporting rods (120), and the baffle (136) is positioned above the belt (3) and is in contact with the belt (3).

4. A cow dung honeycomb briquette forming vehicle as set forth in claim 3, further comprising a returning mechanism (14), wherein the returning mechanism (14) comprises: the two tension springs (141) are arranged, and the two tension springs (141) are respectively connected between the two sides of the sleeve (129) and the wedge plates (128) on the two sides; a return spring (142) connected between the inner mold (10) and the outer mold (8); the oval plate (143) is connected between the tops of the supporting rods (120) on the two sides, the top of the oval plate (143) is connected with a wedge block (144), and the wedge block (144) is matched with the inner die (10); and the two extension springs (145) are arranged, and the two extension springs (145) are respectively connected between the sliding rods (4) at the two sides and the frame (1).

5. A cow dung honeycomb briquette forming vehicle as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that, it further comprises an extruding mechanism (15), the extruding mechanism (15) comprises: the two L-shaped connecting rods (151) are arranged, and the two L-shaped connecting rods (151) are respectively connected to two sides of the top of the frame (1); the two extrusion plates (152) are arranged, the two extrusion plates (152) are respectively connected to the L-shaped connecting rods (151) at the two sides in a sliding mode, the extrusion plates (152) are located on the upper side of the belt (3) and are in contact with the belt (3), and an extrusion spring (153) is connected between each extrusion plate (152) and each L-shaped connecting rod (151); a guide rod (154) slidably connected between the pressing plates (152) on both sides; the two first push blocks (155) are arranged, and the two first push blocks (155) are respectively connected to the two side extrusion plates (152); the two second push blocks (156) are arranged, the two second push blocks (156) are respectively connected to the two sliding rods (4), and the second push blocks (156) are matched with the first push blocks (155).

6. The cow dung honeycomb briquette forming vehicle as claimed in claim 5, further comprising: the material shoveling plate (16) is connected to the other side of the frame (1), the material shoveling plate (16) is connected with the feeding roller (17) in a rotating mode, and the feeding roller (17) is in transmission connection with the conveying roller (2) on one side.