CN111958460A

CN111958460A - Solar pattern sanding equipment for machining mechanical bottle cap

Info

Publication number: CN111958460A
Application number: CN202010883254.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 房金祥
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-08-28
Filing date: 2020-08-28
Publication date: 2020-11-20

Abstract

The invention discloses sun pattern sanding equipment for machining a mechanical bottle cap, relates to the technical field of sanding equipment, and solves the problems that most of bottle caps need to be manually disassembled and fall off after being sanded, and the operation is complicated, so that the labor intensity of workers is high in the conventional sun pattern sanding equipment. The utility model provides a machinery bottle lid processing is with sun line sand light equipment, includes the base, the base includes carriage and foot switch, the base wholly is rectangle center disc structure, and the locking support has a second motor on its center disc, and the top of this second motor shaft compresses tightly the buckle closure and places the metal bottle lid, and the welding of base top has a carriage, and the top of base still symmetrical welding have two foot switch, and these two foot switch are used for controlling the lift of pneumatic cylinder. The abrasive cloth is wound on the three positioning strips and is tightly pressed and fixed through the lower pressing piece, and the lower pressing piece is installed by adopting the spring pushing, so that the abrasive cloth can be quickly lifted and loosened, and the abraded abrasive paper section can be conveniently dragged and switched.

Description

Solar pattern sanding equipment for machining mechanical bottle cap

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of optical equipment, in particular to solar pattern sanding equipment for machining a mechanical bottle cap.

Background

Optical refers to a process that uses mechanical, chemical or electrochemical action to reduce the roughness of a workpiece surface to obtain a bright, flat surface. The polishing process is a process of modifying the surface of a workpiece by using a polishing tool and abrasive grains or other polishing media, and polishing does not improve the dimensional accuracy or geometric accuracy of the workpiece, but aims to obtain a smooth surface or mirror surface gloss, and sometimes is used to eliminate gloss (matting), and a polishing wheel is generally used as the polishing tool. The metal bottle cap needs to be sanded to obtain beautiful sun reflection lines.

For example, patent No. CN201921598548.5 discloses a polishing device for polishing precious metal, which comprises a water outlet pipe transmission shaft, a base, an adjusting and fixing component, a water inlet pipe transmission shaft and a water flow through hole, wherein a support stand is fixed on one side of the upper end of the base, a water outlet pipe transmission shaft is fixed on the upper end of the support stand, and a driven gear is fixed on the surface of the water outlet pipe transmission shaft; according to the invention, the handle is adjusted by hand cranking to enable the driving chain wheel to rotate to drive the chain to rotate, the driven chain wheel connected with the chain rotates to enable the rotating gear to rotate, the rotating gear moves along the rack in the sliding groove of the sliding rail, the bottle cap at one end of the sliding upright post moves to close the opening of the polishing bottle, and the polishing bottle is convenient to fix, dismount and mount.

Present sun line sand light equipment is when polishing the circumference outer wall of bottle lid, mostly need the manpower to pass or push away to change the sand polish wheel and the contact of bottle lid just can accomplish and polish, the operation is comparatively hard and inconvenient, the bottle lid mostly needs manual dismantlement to drop after polishing in addition and accomplishing, the operation is comparatively loaded down with trivial details, it is great to cause workman's intensity of labour, and the fixed knot of gauze constructs the optimal design not ideal enough, it is comparatively inconvenient to take off the operation to the pine of gauze, easily cause pulling of wearing and tearing gauze to switch the obstacle.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide solar pattern sanding equipment for machining a mechanical bottle cap, and the equipment is used for solving the problems that after the polishing is finished, most of bottle caps need to be manually disassembled and fall off, the operation is complicated, and the labor intensity of workers is high.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the sun pattern sanding equipment for machining the mechanical bottle cap comprises a base, wherein the base comprises a supporting frame and pedal switches, the base is integrally of a rectangular central disc structure, a second motor is tightly supported on the central disc, a metal bottle cap is placed on a pressing buckle cover at the top end of a rotating shaft of the second motor, the supporting frame is welded at the top end of the base, the two pedal switches are symmetrically welded at the top end of the base and used for controlling the lifting of a hydraulic cylinder; the hydraulic cylinder comprises a rack, the middle of the top end of the support frame is locked and vertically supported with one hydraulic cylinder, the bottom section of the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder is sleeved with a fixed frame through a spring pushing, and the lower half section of the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder is symmetrically welded with two L-shaped racks; the middle sections of the left vertical supporting rods and the right vertical supporting rods of the supporting frame are sleeved with a rotating rod, the head end discs of the two rotating rods are fixedly locked with a motor, and the middle section of the left rotating rod is clamped with an inclined deflector rod; the fixing frame is penetrated and pressed with abrasive cloth; and the lower half section of the vertical support rod on the right side of the support frame is tightly provided with a limit switch, and the limit switch is used for controlling the switches of the two motors and the second motor.

Preferably, the rotating rod comprises a gear, an inserting rod and a positioning block, one gear is fixedly welded on each of the tail rotating sleeves of the two rotating rods, and the two inserting rods penetrate through the two end faces of the left rotating rod through the pushing of a spring; two parallelogram positioning blocks are convexly arranged on the middle section of the left rotating rod.

Preferably, the tilt lever comprises a male catch; two convex clamping plates are arranged on the two positioning blocks in a clamping way, two bayonets are arranged at the top ends of the two convex clamping plates, and the inclined deflector rod is pushed and inserted on the bottom sections of the two convex clamping plates through a spring on the tail end section of the inclined deflector rod; the front half sections of the two insert rods are sequentially inserted through the top end parts of the two convex clamping plates and the two positioning blocks.

Preferably, the rotating rod further comprises a swinging rod, the tail end of the right rotating rod is sleeved with a rotating sleeve and is supported and welded with a swinging rod, and when the two rotating rods rotate and are placed in a horizontal state, the swinging rod rotates along with the rotation and is in pushing contact with the limit switch.

Preferably, the motor includes the sand light wheel, and two places all overlap the sand light wheel of the bottom section of motor shaft, and when two bull sticks rotated and arranged in horizontal state, these two sand light wheels lean on the contact with the circumference outer wall of metal bottle lid.

Preferably, the head end section of the tilt lever is of a tilt slicing structure, and when the two rotating rods rotate and are placed in a horizontal state, the tilt lever rotates along with the rotation to be in contact with the metal bottle cap in an abutting mode, contracts and then slides and swings downwards.

Preferably, the fixing frame comprises a lower pressing piece and positioning strips, the fixing frame is integrally formed by welding three positioning strips which are arranged in a triangular supporting mode at the bottom and a rectangular positioning plate at the top end, and the lower pressing piece penetrates through the two positioning strips at the upper side through the spring pushing and inserting mode.

Preferably, the lower pressing piece is integrally formed by welding two pressing plates, a lifting frame welded at the top ends of the two pressing plates and four sliding shafts at the bottoms of the two ends of the two pressing plates together, and the abrasive cloth is wound on the three positioning strips and is compressed and fixed through the lower pressing piece.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the abrasive cloth is wound on the three positioning strips and is tightly pressed and fixed through the lower pressing piece, and the lower pressing piece is installed by adopting a spring pushing mode, so that the abrasive cloth can be quickly lifted and loosened, and the abraded abrasive paper section can be conveniently dragged and switched;

2. according to the invention, because the two L-shaped racks are in meshing contact with the two gears, when the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder pushes the fixing frame and the abrasive cloth up and down, the two rotating rods and the two sanding wheels can be driven to flexibly rotate and switch between a horizontal closed state and a vertical open state in a linkage and meshing manner, so that the trouble of manually opening and rotating the two sanding wheels to open and close the two sanding wheels is eliminated, and the driving force source additionally matched with the two rotating rods independently is also eliminated;

3. when the two rotating rods are turned up and rotated to be placed in a vertical state, the inclined deflector rod can follow the rotation to pick and separate the metal bottle cap from the top end of the second motor rotating shaft, so that the step of manually dropping the metal bottle cap is omitted, the polishing operation flow is simplified, and the polishing efficiency is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a back three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic bottom three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the state of the abrasive cloth threading of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a fixing frame according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of a hold-down member according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of the tilting lever according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a rotating rod according to the present invention;

FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a base; 101. a support frame; 102. a pedal switch; 2. a hydraulic cylinder; 201. a rack; 3. tilting a deflector rod; 301. a convex clamping plate; 4. a rotating rod; 401. a gear; 402. inserting a rod; 403. a swing rod; 404. positioning blocks; 5. a motor; 501. sanding wheels; 6. a second motor; 7. abrasive cloth; 8. a metal bottle cap; 9. a fixed mount; 901. a push-down member; 902. a positioning bar; 10. and a limit switch.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 to 9, an embodiment of the present invention includes: the sun pattern sanding equipment for machining the mechanical bottle cap comprises a base 1, wherein the base 1 comprises a supporting frame 101 and pedal switches 102, the base 1 is integrally of a rectangular central disc structure, a second motor 6 is tightly supported on the central disc, a metal bottle cap 8 is placed on a pressing buckle cover at the top end of a rotating shaft of the second motor 6, the supporting frame 101 is welded at the top end of the base 1, the two pedal switches 102 are symmetrically welded at the top end of the base 1, and the two pedal switches 102 are used for controlling lifting of a hydraulic cylinder 2; the hydraulic cylinder 2 comprises a rack 201, the middle of the top end of the supporting frame 101 is locked and vertically supported with the hydraulic cylinder 2, the bottom section of the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 2 is sleeved with a fixed frame 9 through spring pushing, and the lower half section of the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 2 is symmetrically welded with two L-shaped racks 201; a rotating rod 4 is sleeved on the middle section of the left vertical supporting rod and the right vertical supporting rod of the supporting frame 101, a motor 5 is fixedly locked on the head end discs of the two rotating rods 4, and an inclined deflector rod 3 is clamped on the middle section of the left rotating rod 4; the fixing frame 9 is penetrated and pressed with abrasive cloth 7; a limit switch 10 is tightly installed on the lower half section of the vertical support rod on the right side of the support frame 101, and the limit switch 10 is used for controlling the opening and closing of the two motors 5 and the second motor 6; the fixing frame 9 comprises a lower pressing piece 901 and positioning strips 902, the whole fixing frame 9 is formed by welding a rectangular positioning plate at the top end and three positioning strips 902 which are arranged in a triangular supporting mode at the bottom, and one lower pressing piece 901 penetrates through and is inserted into the two positioning strips 902 at the upper side through spring pushing; the motor 5 comprises sanding wheels 501, one sanding wheel 501 is sleeved on the bottom sections of the rotating shafts of the two motors 5, and when the two rotating rods 4 rotate and are arranged in a horizontal state, the two sanding wheels 501 are abutted and contacted with the circumferential outer wall of the metal bottle cap 8.

The sanding wheel 501 is made of a thousand impeller.

Further, the rotating rod 4 comprises a gear 401, an inserting rod 402 and a positioning block 404, one gear 401 is welded and fixed on the rotating sleeve at the tail end of each of the two rotating rods 4, and two inserting rods 402 penetrate and are inserted into the end faces at two sides of the left rotating rod 4 through spring pushing; the protrusion is provided with two parallelogram locating pieces 404 on the interlude of left side bull stick 4, through two bull sticks 4, two motors 5 and two sanding wheels 501 can rotate to open and close convenient and metal bottle lid 8 contact or separation, and because two L form racks 201 and two gears 401 meshing contact, and then can the linkage meshing drive two bull sticks 4 and two sanding wheels 501 in the level closure with erect the nimble rotation switching between the open mode when pushing away mount 9 and emery cloth 7 from top to bottom at the piston rod of pneumatic cylinder 2, this saves and opens the trouble of rotating two sanding wheels 501 of opening and shutting for the manual work, also remove simultaneously and additionally form a complete set driving power source alone for two bull sticks 4.

Further, the tilt lever 3 includes a convex catch plate 301; two convex clamping plates 301 are arranged on the two positioning blocks 404 in a clamping and sleeving manner, two bayonets are arranged at the top ends of the two convex clamping plates 301, and the inclined shift lever 3 is pushed and inserted on the bottom sections of the two convex clamping plates 301 through a spring on the tail end section of the inclined shift lever; the front half sections of the two insertion rods 402 are sequentially inserted through the top end parts of the two convex clamping plates 301 and the two positioning blocks 404, the two insertion rods 402 can insert and fix the two convex clamping plates 301 and the inclined shifting rod 3 at the bottom of the left rotating rod 4, and the two insertion rods 402 are pushed and fixed by springs, so that the inclined shifting rod 3 can be quickly taken off to make room for replacing the left sanding wheel 501.

Further, the rotating rod 4 further comprises a swing rod 403, the right side is welded on the tail end rotating sleeve of the rotating rod 4 in a supporting mode through the swing rod 403, when the two rotating rods 4 rotate and are placed in a horizontal state, the swing rod 403 rotates and pushes the limit switch 10 to be in contact with the limit switch, through the swing rod 403, the two sanding wheels 501 can be in linkage with the limit switch 10 to open the two motors 5 and the second motor 6 when rotating and closing the two sanding wheels 501 and the metal bottle cap 8, only the two sanding wheels 501 and the metal bottle cap 8 are close to contact, the three motors are powered on and started, and the phenomenon that the three motors are normally opened and electric energy is wasted is avoided.

Further, the head end section of the inclined deflector rod 3 is of an inclined slicing structure, when the two rotating rods 4 rotate and are placed in a horizontal state, the inclined deflector rod 3 rotates along with the rotation to be in contact with the metal bottle cap 8 in an abutting mode, the inclined deflector rod 3 contracts and then slides downwards, when the two rotating rods 4 turn upwards and are placed in a vertical state, the inclined deflector rod 3 can rotate along with the inclined deflector rod to pick and separate the metal bottle cap 8 from the top end of the rotating shaft of the second motor 6, the step of manually dropping the metal bottle cap 8 is omitted, the polishing operation process is simplified, and the polishing efficiency is improved.

Further, the pressing piece 901 is integrally formed by welding two pressing plates, a lifting frame welded to the top ends of the two pressing plates, and four sliding shafts at the bottoms of the two ends of the two pressing plates together, the abrasive cloth 7 winds around and penetrates through the three positioning strips 902 and is tightly pressed and fixed through the pressing piece 901, and the pressing piece 901 can be quickly lifted and loosened by spring pushing installation to conveniently drag and switch the abraded abrasive paper section.

The working principle is as follows: when the sanding machine is used, firstly, the metal bottle cap 8 is pressed and covered on the top end section of the rotating shaft of the second motor 6, then the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 2 is controlled by the left pedal switch 102 to extend downwards to enable the abrasive cloth 7 penetrating on the fixing frame 9 to be abutted and contacted with the top end surface of the metal bottle cap 8, the two L-shaped racks 201 are engaged and contacted with the two gears 401, the hydraulic cylinder 2 can be linked and engaged to drive the two rotating rods 4 to rotate and be arranged in a horizontal closed state in the process of pushing the fixing frame 9 downwards, so that the two sanding wheels 501 are abutted and contacted with the circumferential outer wall of the metal bottle cap 8, the oscillating rod 403 can rotate along with the rotation when the two rotating rods 4 are arranged in the horizontal state, the limit switch 10 is pushed to trigger to open the two motors 5 and the second motor 6 to perform comprehensive sanding on the top end and the circumferential outer wall of the metal bottle cap 8, and after the sanding is finished, the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 2 is controlled by the right pedal switch 102 In a vertical state, finally, the metal bottle cap 8 is taken down to finish a sanding operation flow;

when the two rotating rods 4 rotate to be placed in a horizontal state, the first inclined section of the inclined deflector rod 3 firstly abuts against and contacts with the metal bottle cap 8, at the moment, the inclined deflector rod 3 contracts backwards and continues to swing downwards to finally stop below the bottom of the metal bottle cap 8 through the inclined plane induction principle, and when the two rotating rods 4 are turned upwards and rotated to be placed in a vertical state, the inclined deflector rod 3 can follow to rotate to pick and separate the metal bottle cap 8 from the top end of the rotating shaft of the second motor 6.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a machinery bottle lid processing is with sun line sand light equipment which characterized in that: the lifting device comprises a base (1), wherein the base (1) comprises a supporting frame (101) and pedal switches (102), the base (1) is integrally in a rectangular central disc structure, a second motor (6) is tightly supported on the central disc, a metal bottle cap (8) is placed on a pressing buckle cover at the top end of a rotating shaft of the second motor (6), the supporting frame (101) is welded at the top end of the base (1), the two pedal switches (102) are further symmetrically welded at the top end of the base (1), and the two pedal switches (102) are used for controlling lifting of a hydraulic cylinder (2); the hydraulic cylinder (2) comprises a rack (201), the hydraulic cylinder (2) is locked and vertically supported at the middle of the top end of the supporting frame (101), a fixed frame (9) is sleeved on the bottom section of a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder (2) through a spring jacking, and two L-shaped racks (201) are symmetrically welded on the lower half section of the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder (2); a rotating rod (4) is installed on the middle section of the left vertical supporting rod and the right vertical supporting rod of the supporting frame (101) in a rotating sleeve mode, a motor (5) is fixedly locked on the head end discs of the two rotating rods (4), and an inclined deflector rod (3) is clamped on the middle section of the left rotating rod (4); the fixing frame (9) is penetrated and pressed with abrasive cloth (7); the lower half section of the vertical support rod on the right side of the support frame (101) is provided with a limit switch (10) in a locking way, and the limit switch (10) is used for controlling the switches of the two motors (5) and the second motor (6).

2. The solar grain sanding device for machining the mechanical bottle cap as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the rotating rod (4) comprises a gear (401), an inserting rod (402) and a positioning block (404), one gear (401) is fixedly welded on the rotating sleeves at the tail ends of the two rotating rods (4), and the two inserting rods (402) penetrate through and are inserted into the end faces at the two sides of the left rotating rod (4) through spring pushing; two parallelogram positioning blocks (404) are convexly arranged on the middle section of the left rotating rod (4).

3. The solar grain sanding device for machining the mechanical bottle cap as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the tilting deflector rod (3) comprises a convex clamping plate (301); two convex clamping plates (301) are arranged on the two positioning blocks (404) in a clamping and sleeving manner, two bayonets are formed at the top ends of the two convex clamping plates (301), and the inclined shifting rod (3) is pushed and inserted on the bottom sections of the two convex clamping plates (301) through a spring on the tail end section of the inclined shifting rod; the front half sections of the two inserting rods (402) are sequentially inserted into the top end sections of the two convex clamping plates (301) and the two positioning blocks (404).

4. The solar grain sanding device for machining the mechanical bottle cap as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the rotating rod (4) further comprises a swinging rod (403), the swinging rod (403) is welded on the rotating sleeve at the tail end of the rotating rod (4) at the right side in a supporting mode, and when the two rotating rods (4) rotate and are placed in a horizontal state, the swinging rod (403) rotates along with the rotation and is in pushing contact with the limit switch (10).

5. The solar grain sanding device for machining the mechanical bottle cap as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the motor (5) comprises sanding wheels (501), the sanding wheels (501) are sleeved on the bottom sections of the rotating shafts of the two motors (5), and when the two rotating rods (4) rotate to be placed in a horizontal state, the sanding wheels (501) are abutted to and contacted with the outer wall of the circumference of the metal bottle cap (8).

6. The solar grain sanding device for machining the mechanical bottle cap as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the head end section of the tilting deflector rod (3) is of a tilting slicing structure, and when the two rotating rods (4) rotate and are placed in a horizontal state, the tilting deflector rod (3) rotates to abut against and contact with the metal bottle cap (8) in a compressed mode and then slides downwards to swing.

7. The solar grain sanding device for machining the mechanical bottle cap as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fixing frame (9) comprises a lower pressing piece (901) and positioning strips (902), the whole fixing frame (9) is formed by welding a top end rectangular positioning plate and three positioning strips (902) which are arranged in a triangular supporting mode at the bottom, and one lower pressing piece (901) penetrates through and is inserted into the two positioning strips (902) on the upper side through spring pushing.

8. The solar grain sanding device for machining the mechanical bottle cap as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the pressing piece (901) is integrally formed by welding two pressing plates, a lifting frame welded at the top ends of the two pressing plates and four sliding shafts at the bottoms of the two ends of the two pressing plates together, and the abrasive cloth (7) is wound on the three positioning strips (902) and is pressed and fixed through the pressing piece (901).