CN111958213A - Multifunctional universal tool for assembling and disassembling bushing - Google Patents
Multifunctional universal tool for assembling and disassembling bushing Download PDFInfo
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- CN111958213A CN111958213A CN202010771573.XA CN202010771573A CN111958213A CN 111958213 A CN111958213 A CN 111958213A CN 202010771573 A CN202010771573 A CN 202010771573A CN 111958213 A CN111958213 A CN 111958213A
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- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 30
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003678 scratch resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P19/00—Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes
- B23P19/02—Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes for connecting objects by press fit or for detaching same
- B23P19/027—Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes for connecting objects by press fit or for detaching same using hydraulic or pneumatic means
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Abstract
The invention relates to a multifunctional universal tool for assembling and disassembling a bushing, and belongs to the technical field of process tools. The tool comprises a left support, a right support, a left oil cylinder and a right oil cylinder, wherein the left support and the right support are arranged at two ends of a bottom plate; one of the left support and the right support is fixed on the bottom plate, and the other support and the bottom plate form a horizontal moving pair; the inner end of the support is fixed with a limit column; a piston rod of the oil cylinder is in threaded connection with a pull rod, and the outer end of the pull rod is provided with an inner side and outer side press-in sleeve or an inner side and outer side press-out sleeve; the outer end of the pull rod is provided with a notch structure clamped into the axial limiting snap ring. After the invention is adopted, the oil cylinders at the fixed side and the movable side can simultaneously and respectively press in or press out two adjacent bushings of a workpiece, the support which forms a moving pair with the bottom plate can gradually approach to the fixed vertical frame when the bushings are pressed in and gradually approach to the fixed vertical frame when the bushings are pressed out due to the random movement of the workpiece and the action of the pull rod, more than three bushings with variable shaft hole intervals can be synchronously pressed in or pressed out efficiently, and the invention has ideal adaptability.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a universal tool for assembling and disassembling a bushing, in particular to a universal tool for assembling and disassembling a multifunctional bushing, and belongs to the technical field of process tools.
Background
According to the knowledge of the applicant, multi-shaft hole workpieces such as brake pad supports and transmission cases of railway vehicles generally need to be provided with bushings in shaft holes, and the existing bushing press-fitting tool is not only suitable for specific workpieces and has poor adaptability, so that the tool needs to be replaced during replacement, but also can press and fit two coaxial bushings at most simultaneously, has single function, cannot meet the requirement of one-time synchronous press-fitting of three or more multi-bushings with changed shaft hole intervals, cannot realize the press-out and removal of the multi-bushings, and particularly does not realize the concentricity of the shaft holes at two ends.
The retrieval finds that the Chinese patent application with the application number of 201822102621.7 discloses a tool for press fitting a bushing, which comprises a hydraulic oil cylinder, positioning sleeves, a pull rod, a locking nut and a connecting sleeve, wherein the positioning sleeves are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the pull rod in pairs, the locking nut is screwed at one end of the pull rod on one side of one of the positioning sleeves, the other end of the pull rod penetrates through the other positioning sleeve to be screwed with the connecting sleeve, one end of a piston rod of the hydraulic oil cylinder is connected with the connecting sleeve, a limiting sleeve capable of respectively jacking the positioning sleeves and a cylinder barrel of the hydraulic oil cylinder is sleeved on the periphery of the piston rod, and the connecting. The bushing press-fitting tool can only press-fit two bushings at a time, does not have a bushing dismounting function, and is complicated to operate and use.
In a word, the prior art can not solve the problem that three or more bushings with variable shaft hole intervals are pressed in or out at one time, and has the defects of low working efficiency and poor adaptability.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: aiming at the problems and the defects in the prior art, the multifunctional bushing assembling and disassembling universal tool capable of synchronously pressing in or pressing out more than three (including three) bushings with variable shaft hole intervals at one time is provided, so that the universal tool is high in efficiency and strong in adaptability.
In order to achieve the aim, the basic technical scheme of the multifunctional bushing assembling and disassembling universal tool is as follows: comprises a left support and a right support which are respectively arranged at the two ends of a bottom plate, and a left oil cylinder and a right oil cylinder which are respectively connected with the left support and the right support; one of the left support and the right support is fixed on the bottom plate, and the other support and a track fixed on the bottom plate form a horizontal moving pair in the left-right direction through a sliding block at the bottom of the other support;
the inner ends of the left support and the right support are respectively fixed with a limiting column with a central hole; the extending ends of the piston rods of the left oil cylinder and the right oil cylinder are respectively in threaded connection with the left pull rod and the right pull rod in corresponding central holes, and the outer sections of the left pull rod and the right pull rod extending out of the corresponding central holes of the limiting columns are at least provided with an inner side press-in sleeve and an outer side press-in sleeve which are in movable fit with the inner side press-in sleeve; the outer ends of the left and right pull rods are respectively provided with a notch structure clamped into the axial limiting snap ring;
the inner side press-in sleeve is provided with a centering section with the outer diameter matched with the inner diameter of the inner bushing to be pressed in and a pressing ring section with the outer diameter larger than the outer diameter of the inner bushing to be pressed in; the outer side press-in sleeve is provided with a guide section with the outer diameter matched with the inner diameter of the corresponding outer bushing to be pressed in and a pressure ring section with the outer diameter larger than the inner diameter of the outer bushing to be pressed in and smaller than the inner diameter of the corresponding shaft hole to be pressed in.
The inner side extrusion sleeve and the outer side extrusion sleeve are respectively provided with a positioning section with the outer diameter matched with the inner diameter of the corresponding bush to be extruded and an extrusion section with the outer diameter larger than the inner diameter of the corresponding bush to be extruded and smaller than the outer diameter of the corresponding bush to be extruded; the length of the extrusion section is greater than the length of the corresponding bush to be extruded.
After the invention is adopted, the oil cylinders at the fixed side and the movable side can respectively press in or press out two adjacent bushings of a workpiece at one time, in the process, the workpiece to be pressed in or pressed out the bushings generates corresponding axial random motion due to different fit tightness of the bushings and corresponding shaft holes, and the support forming a moving pair with the bottom plate gradually approaches to the follow-up of the fixed vertical frame when the bushing is pressed in or pressed out due to the random motion of the workpiece and the action of a pull rod of the workpiece. Finally, three or more than three bushings with variable shaft hole intervals are synchronously pressed in or extruded out with high efficiency, and the novel synchronous shaft hole spacing pressing device has ideal adaptability.
The invention is further perfected in that at least one of the left support and the right support comprises a vertical frame fixed on the bottom plate and an oil cylinder mounting seat with a piston rod through hole, and the inner end surface of the vertical frame is fixedly connected with a waist-shaped hole on a fixing plate of the limiting column; the oil cylinder mounting seat is fixedly connected with a cylinder body of a corresponding oil cylinder and is fixedly connected with the inner end face of the vertical frame through a long waist hole with the extending direction consistent with the extending direction of the waist-shaped hole. Therefore, the assembly manufacturability is good, and the positions of the limiting column and the axis of the piston rod can be adjusted within a certain range along the extending direction of the waist-shaped hole as required, so that the pressing-in or pressing-out of the bush with the shaft holes at two ends not coaxial can be adapted.
The invention is further perfected in that the oil cylinder mounting seat is positioned between the inner side of the stand and the fixing plate of the limiting column. Therefore, fine adjustment of the installation positions of the oil cylinder piston rod and the pull rod is convenient to realize, and the position precision of the oil cylinder piston rod and the pull rod assembly and the central hole of the limiting column is improved. In addition, the length directions of the waist-shaped holes and the long waist-shaped holes extend vertically or horizontally, so that the press fitting requirements of bushings with different heights at two ends or different axes in the horizontal direction are met.
It is a further refinement of the invention that the end of the clamping ring section adjacent to the centering section has a reducing section, the outer diameter of which is smaller than the inner diameter of the corresponding shaft bore to be pressed in. Therefore, when the end face of the bush hole of the workpiece is a non-machined face, the end face of the bush is positioned in the end face of the shaft hole in order to eliminate the influence of the die-drawing bevel angle of the workpiece caused by the machining modes of castings, forgings and the like or to press the bush in an appropriate over-travel mode when the shaft hole is long.
It is a still further refinement of the present invention that the base plate is provided with a scratch-resistant follower plate for lining a workpiece to be pressed into or out of the liner, the scratch-resistant follower plate having a coefficient of friction with the workpiece greater than a coefficient of friction with the base plate. Therefore, the workpiece can be supported, the assembling and disassembling quality of the bushing is ensured, and the surface of the workpiece can be prevented from being scratched. And the scraping-proof follow-up plates with different thicknesses can be adopted to adapt to workpieces with different hole shaft center heights or deviated hole shaft center lines on the same horizontal plane.
In a word, the invention skillfully realizes the synchronous pressing in or out of three or more than three bushings which can change the distance between the shaft holes at one time by a simple and unique structure with one fixed end and one follow-up end, and has high working efficiency, wide applicability and simple operation.
Drawings
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following examples, which are given in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the embodiment of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged schematic view of fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of an axial projection structure of the limiting column in the embodiment of fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is a schematic axial projection structure diagram of the cylinder mount of the embodiment of fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the embodiment of fig. 1 before being pressed into a bushing.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the embodiment of fig. 1 in a configuration for pressing into a bushing.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the embodiment of fig. 1 after being pressed into a bushing.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the embodiment of fig. 1 prior to use to extrude a liner.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of the embodiment of fig. 1 in use in an extrusion bushing.
Fig. 11 is a schematic view of the embodiment of fig. 1 after being used to extrude a liner.
Detailed Description
Example one
The multifunctional bush assembling and disassembling universal tool can be applied to brake pad supports of rolling stocks with various specifications, the basic structure of the tool is shown in figures 1 and 2, a left support 7 and a right support 7 'are respectively installed at two ends of a bottom plate 3, wherein the left support 7 is fixed on the bottom plate 3, the right support 7' forms a horizontal moving pair in the left-right direction with a track 3-1 fixed on the bottom plate 3 through a slide block 5 at the bottom of the right support, and the left support 7 and the right support 7 'are respectively connected with a left oil cylinder 2 and a right oil cylinder 2'. The bottom plate 3 is provided with a scratch-proof follow-up plate 4 of a brake pad support 15 which is a workpiece to be pressed into or extruded from a lining, and the friction coefficient of the contact surface of the scratch-proof follow-up plate 4 and the brake pad support 15 is greater than that of the contact surface of the scratch-proof follow-up plate and the bottom plate 3, so that the workpiece can be driven to follow up when being displaced, and the scratch-proof follow-up plate can be used for assisting in supporting the brake pad support 15 on one hand and protecting the bottom surface of the brake pad support from being scratched on. The thickness of the anti-scraping follow-up plate can be selected as required, so that the anti-scraping follow-up plate can be suitable for brake pad supports with various specifications and different hole shaft central line heights.
Except the bottom structure, the upper parts of the left support 7 and the right support 7' are basically the same as the other structures, the inner end is fixed with a limit column 8 with a central hole, the end head of the limit column 8 is fixed with a limit ring 8-1, and the limit ring 8-1 is detachably connected with the end head of the limit column 8 through a bolt, so that the service life of the limit column 8 is prolonged, and the maintenance cost is saved. Specifically, spacing post 8 comprises vertical fixed plate and the sleeve that extends outwards from the fixed plate centre, and the sleeve is thick footpath section and thin footpath section from the extending direction, is favorable to avoiding like this with the interference of being pressed dismouting work piece to alleviate frock weight, wherein the end and the spacing ring 8-1 of thin footpath section are for dismantling to be connected.
Referring to fig. 3, 4 and 5, the left support 7 comprises a vertical frame 7-1 with the bottom fixed on the bottom plate 3 and an oil cylinder mounting seat 7-2 fixed on the inner side of the vertical frame 7-1, the oil cylinder mounting seat 7-2 is positioned between the inner side of the vertical frame 7-1 and a fixing plate of the limiting column 8, and the oil cylinder mounting seat and the limiting column are mounted on the vertical frame respectively without mutual interference, so that fine adjustment of mounting positions of the oil cylinder mounting seat and the limiting column can be realized, the position precision of the oil cylinder piston rod and the pull rod assembly and the central hole of the limiting column is improved, and the purpose of reducing the manufacturing precision of the limiting column and the.
The middle part of the oil cylinder mounting seat 7-2 is provided with a central through hole for fixing the oil cylinder and allowing the piston rod to pass through, and the oil cylinder mounting seat is fixedly connected with the cylinder body of the left oil cylinder 2 (or fixedly connected with a mounting frame of the left oil cylinder 2) by fasteners through four small through holes arranged on the periphery of the central through hole. The difference between the right support 7' and the left support 7 is that the inner end face of the vertical frame is fixedly connected with a limiting column 8 through vertical waist-shaped holes 8-1 of the limiting column 8, which are positioned at four corners of the mounting end face, and the oil cylinder mounting seat 7-2 is fixedly connected with the inner end face of the vertical frame through four long waist-shaped holes 7-3, the extending direction of which is consistent with the extending direction of the waist-shaped holes 8-1. Therefore, the assembly manufacturability is good, and the height positions of the limiting columns and the axes of the piston rods can be adjusted within a certain range as required, so that the pressing-in or pressing-out of the bushings which are not coaxial with the shaft holes at the two ends is adapted.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the external thread 2-1 of the piston rod extension end 2-2 of the left oil cylinder is screwed and tightly connected with the internal thread 11-1 of the inner end of the pull rod 11 in the central hole, and the outer section of the pull rod 11 extending out of the central hole of the limit column 8 is provided with an inner press-in sleeve 10 and an outer press-in sleeve 12 (or an inner press-out sleeve 10 'and an outer press-out sleeve 12') which are in movable fit with the pull rod. The outer end of the pull rod 11 is provided with a concave structure clamped into the axial limiting snap ring 9, so that axial limiting constraint on one end of the inner pressing sleeve 10 or the inner pressing sleeve 10' can be formed. Specifically, an annular groove is formed in the outer end of the pull rod 11, and the limiting snap ring 9 is clamped in the annular groove of the pull rod 11 through a notch extending in the radius direction of the limiting snap ring, so that the axial limiting effect is achieved.
Referring to fig. 3, 6, 7 and 8, the inner press-in sleeve 10 has a centering section 10-2 with an outer diameter matched with the inner diameter of the inner bushing 14 to be pressed in and a clamping ring section 10-3 with an outer diameter larger than the outer diameter of the inner bushing 14 to be pressed in, and the outer diameter of the clamping ring section 10-3 of the inner press-in sleeve 10 is larger than the inner diameter of the shaft hole to be pressed; preferably, one end of the pressing ring section 10-3, which is adjacent to the guide section 10-2, is provided with a reducing section 10-1, and the outer diameter of the reducing section 10-1 is smaller than the inner diameter of a corresponding shaft hole to be pressed in, so that the required 'overtravel' pressing in can be ensured when the bushing is pressed in, the universality of the tool can be improved, and when the end surface of the bushing hole of the workpiece is a non-processing surface, the factor that the bushing cannot be completely pressed in place due to the influence of a die drawing bevel angle of processing modes such as castings, forgings and the like of the workpiece is eliminated. The outer press-in sleeve 12 has a guide section 12-2 with an outer diameter matched with the inner diameter of the corresponding outer bushing 14 ' to be pressed in and a pressure ring section 12-3 with an outer diameter larger than the outer diameter of the corresponding outer bushing 14 ' to be pressed in and smaller than the inner diameter of the corresponding shaft hole to be pressed in, and the outer end of the pressure ring section 12-3 is chamfered, so that the outer bushing 14 ' to be pressed in is easily guided into the shaft hole to be pressed in. Referring to fig. 9, 10 and 11, the inner extruding sleeve 10 'and the outer extruding sleeve 12' respectively have a positioning section with an outer diameter matched with the inner diameter of the corresponding bush to be extruded and an extruding section with an outer diameter larger than the inner diameter of the corresponding bush to be extruded and smaller than the outer diameter of the corresponding bush to be extruded; the length of the extrusion section is greater than the length of the corresponding bush to be extruded. The structure on the right side is referred to the left side and is not described in detail.
The blade holder 15 of this embodiment has four shaft holes into which the corresponding bushings are pressed or pressed from both ends, respectively. The bushing pressing-in process refers to fig. 6, 7 and 8, firstly, as shown in fig. 6, the thread of the pull rod 11 is screwed and fastened with the telescopic end of the piston of the left oil cylinder 2, and then the inner bushing 14 and the outer bushing 14' are respectively sleeved on the inner pressing-in sleeve 10 and the outer pressing-in sleeve 12 on the pull rod 11 and are respectively arranged outside two shaft holes at the left end of the brake pad holder 15 so as to be respectively pressed into the bushings from two ends; the right end operates the same. Then, as shown in fig. 7, the left and right oil cylinders are started simultaneously, the left pull rod 11 is contracted, the left outer bushing 14' is positioned by leaning against the limit ring 8-1 at the end of the left limit column 8, and the inner bushing 14 and the brake pad support 15 together drag the anti-scraping follow-up plate to gradually translate towards the left; in the process, the right support 7 'follows the left due to the pulling of the brake pad holder 15, and simultaneously, due to the pulling action of the right oil cylinder 2', the outer bushing and the inner bushing on the right side translate on the following basis similar to the left side until finally, as shown in fig. 8, all the bushings are pressed into the corresponding shaft holes.
The bushing-pressing-out process is illustrated in fig. 9, 10 and 11, the inner pressing-out sleeve 10 'and the outer pressing-out sleeve 12' being exchanged, the remaining operations being not difficult to understand in connection with the pressing-in process and therefore not described in detail.
The sequential actions of pressing in or pressing out of the bushings depend on the matching tightness of the bushings and the corresponding shaft holes, the random performance is achieved, the brake pad support is pulled to further pull the right support to follow, the distance between the supports at the two ends is automatically adjusted, the requirement of pressing in or pressing out of a plurality of bushings at one time is met, the one-time basically synchronous pressing in or pressing out of four bushings with different shaft hole distances and different centers of the shaft holes at the two ends is finally and efficiently completed, the process quality of bushing pressing is effectively guaranteed, the load during pressing is mainly borne by the oil cylinder, the pull rod and the pressing in or pressing out sleeve, the workpiece is in a follow-up state, and the workpiece is protected. Tests show that the multifunctional universal tool for assembling and disassembling the bush has the advantages of compact structure, strong adaptability, high assembling and disassembling efficiency, low cost and good economical efficiency.
In addition to the above embodiments, the present invention may have other embodiments. For example, the slotted holes can extend vertically or horizontally as required; for another example, the right support and the left support can both be provided with waist-shaped holes for adjusting the fixing positions during installation, and the extending directions of the waist-shaped holes of the left support and the right support can be in the same direction or perpendicular to each other; for another example, in the bushing pressing-in process, the inner bushing and the outer bushing are respectively sleeved on the inner pressing-in sleeve and the outer pressing-in sleeve on the pull rod, and are respectively arranged on the outer sides of the two shaft holes at the left end of the brake pad support, so that the bushings are respectively pressed in from the two ends, and then the thread of the pull rod and the telescopic end of the piston of the left oil cylinder are screwed and fastened. All technical solutions formed by adopting equivalent substitutions or equivalent transformations fall within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a general frock is installed and removed to multi-functional bush which characterized in that: comprises a left support and a right support which are respectively arranged at the two ends of a bottom plate, and a left oil cylinder and a right oil cylinder which are respectively connected with the left support and the right support; one of the left support and the right support is fixed on the bottom plate, and the other support and a track fixed on the bottom plate form a horizontal moving pair in the left-right direction through a sliding block at the bottom of the other support;
the inner ends of the left support and the right support are respectively fixed with a limiting column with a central hole; the extending ends of the piston rods of the left oil cylinder and the right oil cylinder are respectively in threaded connection with the left pull rod and the right pull rod in corresponding central holes, and the outer sections of the left pull rod and the right pull rod extending out of the corresponding central holes of the limiting columns are at least provided with an inner side press-in sleeve and an outer side press-in sleeve which are in movable fit with the inner side press-in sleeve; the outer ends of the left and right pull rods are respectively provided with a notch structure clamped into the axial limiting snap ring;
the inner side press-in sleeve is provided with a centering section with the outer diameter matched with the inner diameter of the inner bushing to be pressed in and a pressing ring section with the outer diameter larger than the outer diameter of the inner bushing to be pressed in; the outer side press-in sleeve is provided with a guide section with the outer diameter matched with the inner diameter of the corresponding outer bushing to be pressed in and a pressure ring section with the outer diameter larger than the inner diameter of the outer bushing to be pressed in and smaller than the inner diameter of the corresponding shaft hole to be pressed in.
2. The multifunctional bushing assembling and disassembling universal tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner side extrusion sleeve and the outer side extrusion sleeve are respectively provided with a positioning section with the outer diameter matched with the inner diameter of the corresponding bush to be extruded and an extrusion section with the outer diameter larger than the inner diameter of the corresponding bush to be extruded and smaller than the outer diameter of the corresponding bush to be extruded; the length of the extrusion section is greater than the length of the corresponding bush to be extruded.
3. The multifunctional bushing assembling and disassembling universal tool according to claim 2, characterized in that: at least one of the left support and the right support comprises a vertical frame fixed on the bottom plate and an oil cylinder mounting seat with a piston rod through hole, and the inner end surface of the vertical frame is fixedly connected with a waist-shaped hole on a fixing plate of the limiting column; the oil cylinder mounting seat is fixedly connected with a cylinder body of a corresponding oil cylinder and is fixedly connected with the inner end face of the vertical frame through a long waist hole with the extending direction consistent with the extending direction of the waist-shaped hole.
4. The multifunctional bushing assembling and disassembling universal tool according to claim 3, characterized in that: the oil cylinder mounting seat is positioned between the inner side of the stand and the fixing plate of the limiting column.
5. The universal assembly and disassembly tool for any one of the multifunctional bushings according to claims 1, 2, 3 or 4, characterized in that: the length directions of the waist-shaped holes and the long waist-shaped holes extend vertically or horizontally.
6. The multifunctional bushing assembling and disassembling universal tool according to claim 5, characterized in that: one end of the pressing ring section, which is adjacent to the centering section, is provided with a reducing section, and the outer diameter of the reducing section is smaller than the inner diameter of the corresponding shaft hole to be pressed in.
7. The multifunctional bushing assembling and disassembling universal tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a scraping-proof follow-up plate for lining a workpiece to be pressed into or pressed out of the bushing is arranged on the bottom plate, and the friction coefficient between the scraping-proof follow-up plate and the workpiece is greater than that between the scraping-proof follow-up plate and the bottom plate.
8. The multifunctional bushing assembling and disassembling universal tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: and the outer end of the pressing ring section of the outer pressing sleeve is provided with a chamfer.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010771573.XA CN111958213A (en) | 2020-08-04 | 2020-08-04 | Multifunctional universal tool for assembling and disassembling bushing |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010771573.XA CN111958213A (en) | 2020-08-04 | 2020-08-04 | Multifunctional universal tool for assembling and disassembling bushing |
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| CN111958213A true CN111958213A (en) | 2020-11-20 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| WO2024016131A1 (en) * | 2022-07-18 | 2024-01-25 | 苏州通锦精密工业股份有限公司 | Guide arm horizontal press-fitting device and guide arm press-fitting method thereof |
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| CN212330271U (en) * | 2020-08-04 | 2021-01-12 | 常州中车铁马科技实业有限公司 | Multifunctional universal tool for assembling and disassembling bushing |
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2020
- 2020-08-04 CN CN202010771573.XA patent/CN111958213A/en active Pending
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| CN201769035U (en) * | 2010-03-29 | 2011-03-23 | 天津达祥精密工业有限公司 | Bushing assembly equipment |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2024016131A1 (en) * | 2022-07-18 | 2024-01-25 | 苏州通锦精密工业股份有限公司 | Guide arm horizontal press-fitting device and guide arm press-fitting method thereof |
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