Abandonment gauze mask processing apparatus based on environmental protection
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of environment-friendly equipment, and particularly relates to an environment-friendly waste mask treatment device.
Background
Environmental protection, which is called environmental protection in its entirety, refers to the collective name of various actions that human beings take to solve real or potential environmental problems, coordinate the relationship between human beings and the environment, and guarantee the sustainable development of economy and society. The method and means of the method are engineering, administrative, innovative and researched, legal, economic, propaganda and education and the like. The environmental protection also means that human beings consciously protect natural resources and reasonably utilize the natural resources to prevent the natural environment from being polluted and damaged; the polluted and damaged environment must be comprehensively treated to create an environment suitable for human life and work. Environmental protection also refers to the collective term for various actions that human beings take to solve real or potential environmental problems, coordinate the relationship between human beings and the environment, and guarantee the sustainable development of the economic society.
Bacteria and viruses are attached to the outermost layer of the mask in the wearing process of the mask; these bacteria and viruses have extremely strong infectivity, biotoxicity and corrosivity; when the mask garbage is thrown in, the mask can touch the garbage can cover in the throwing process when the traditional garbage can is used, and a small amount of bacteria and viruses possibly remain on the garbage can cover; if not cleaned in time, bacteria and viruses on the dustbin cover can cause infection along with air or contact with other people. Meanwhile, the traditional mask treatment device does not directly carry out crushing treatment on the mask by separating the nasal splint from the mask fabric, so that the post treatment is inconvenient for resource recycling.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an environment-friendly waste mask treatment device to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention relates to an environment-friendly waste mask treatment device which comprises a cutting box and a crushing barrel which are communicated with each other, wherein a feeding hole is formed in the front end surface of the cutting box, the back surface of the cutting box is communicated with a discharging pipe, a crushing roller is rotationally matched in the crushing barrel, the bottom of the crushing barrel is communicated with a hopper, an air cylinder is fixed at the inner top of the cutting box, and a cutter holder is fixed at the bottom end of a push rod at the bottom of the air cylinder; the middle part of the inner wall of the cutting box is rotatably matched with a mask supporting plate, two symmetrical limiting plates are fixed at the top of the mask supporting plate, two pairs of limiting rods which are symmetrical relative to the limiting plates are slidably matched at the top of the mask supporting plate, and the bottom of each limiting rod penetrates through the mask supporting plate and extends to the position below the mask supporting plate; an inclined filter plate is fixed at the inner bottom of the cutting box, and filter grooves are formed in the filter plate at intervals; a spray disinfection box is fixed at the top of the cutting box, a disinfectant box is fixed at the top end of the spray disinfection box, and a drug delivery pipe of the disinfectant box extends into the inner top of the disinfectant box and is communicated with two symmetrical liquid medicine spray heads; the mask treatment device is arranged on a specific bracket, the specific bracket is arranged at a specific place, such as a place near a garbage throwing point, and the special mask is separated, crushed and recycled; after the mask is used, the mask body is placed on the mask supporting plate by manually taking down the mask and then carrying the ear hooks on the two sides of the mask by two hands, the two ear hooks are respectively positioned on the opposite outer sides of the two limiting plates, after the mask is put down, a user puts in the mask and puts in the spray disinfection box to disinfect the wrist part, and therefore the life safety of the user who puts in the mask is protected; then, the two pairs of limiting rods slide towards the two ends, so that the limiting rods support the ear hooks to fix the mask, and the mask is stably fixed in the middle of the upper surface of the mask supporting plate; at the moment, the nose clip strip of the mask is cut by pressing the cutter holder downwards, then the mask supporting plate is shaken to separate the nose clip strip from the mask, and then the nose clip strip reaches the inner bottom of the cutting box through a filtering gap of the filter plate to be stored and stacked; then sliding the two pairs of limiting rods in opposite directions to enable the mask to fall off from the mask supporting plate, sliding the mask into the discharge pipe along the upper surface of the filter plate, discharging the mask into a crushing barrel through the discharge pipe to crush the cloth, and then performing series processing; the metal nose holding strips in the mask are separated from the mask through the cutting box, so that the metal nose holding strips are prevented from being crushed along with cloth, the crushing effect of the mask is prevented from being influenced, and meanwhile, the metal nose holding strips are inconvenient to separate and treat in the later period; the mask is separated and crushed through the cutting box and the crushing barrel, so that the process is simple and environment-friendly; carry out gauze mask input person's disinfection protection through spraying disinfection box, avoid illegal vendor to make used gauze mask reintroduced market, simultaneously, avoid being stained with on the gauze mask and transmitting for rubbish input person such as the virus of irritating, cause secondary pollution.
Furthermore, the feed inlet is positioned in the middle of the front end face of the cutting box, and an annular disinfection lamp strip is embedded in the inner wall of the feed inlet; annular disinfection lamp area can carry out the disinfection of disinfecting of gauze mask body and people's hand, guarantees people's life safety.
Furthermore, cylinders are fixed at two ends of the mask supporting plate, a stepping motor is fixed at one side of the cutting box, and an output shaft of the stepping motor extends into the cutting box and is fixedly connected with one cylinder; the directional fixed-angle rotation of the mask supporting plate is controlled through the stepping motor, so that the nose holding strip and the mask fabric are conveniently separated, and the later-stage classification treatment of the mask is facilitated.
Furthermore, a drawer is slidably matched at the bottom of the cutting box, and a guide notch is formed in the edge of the inner top of the drawer; carry out taking in of nose holding strip through the drawer, be convenient for carry out the transfer of nose holding strip, retrieve and recycle.
Furthermore, two symmetrical blades are embedded at the bottom of the cutter holder and are in a U-shaped structure; the face fabric on the periphery of the nose clip strip on the mask is cut through the matching of the blades and the top of the mask supporting plate, so that the nose clip strip can be separated from the face fabric of the mask.
Further, a two-way motor is fixed on the lower surface of the mask supporting plate, screw rods are fixed at two ends of an output shaft of the two-way motor, a sliding plate is connected to the screw rods in a threaded mode, and two sides of the top end of the sliding plate are fixedly connected with the bottom end faces of the pair of limiting rods respectively.
Furthermore, a medicine filling opening is formed in one side of the disinfectant box and is positioned right above the rotating shaft of the mask supporting plate; the drug filling port is used for filling the disinfectant.
Furthermore, a crushing motor is fixed on one side of the crushing barrel, and one end of an output shaft of the crushing motor extends into the crushing barrel and is fixedly connected with the crushing roller; the crushing motor controls the movement of the crushing barrel to crush the mask in the crushing barrel.
Furthermore, crushing blades are fixed on the peripheral side surface of the crushing roller at intervals, and the end surfaces of the crushing blades are in sliding fit with the inner wall of the crushing barrel.
Furthermore, the bottom of the hopper is communicated with a discharge pipe, the discharge pipe is provided with a plate valve and two hooks, and the two hooks are positioned below the plate valve and are respectively positioned on two sides of the bottom of the discharge pipe; the hook can be used for hanging specific garbage, and is convenient for blanking of the mask fabric after being crushed.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the mask is placed on the mask supporting plate through manual assistance, and the ear hook on the mask is stretched through the limiting plate and the limiting rod on the mask supporting plate, so that the ear hook is tightened, the mask is fixed on the supporting plate, and the placing position of the mask is ensured.
2. According to the mask, the cutter holder is arranged, so that the edges of the mask nose holding strips are cut, the nose holding strips are conveniently separated from the mask fabric, and resources are recycled.
3. The mask is separated and crushed by the cutting box and the crushing barrel, so that the process is simple and environment-friendly; carry out gauze mask input person's disinfection protection through spraying disinfection box, avoid illegal vendor to make used gauze mask reintroduced market, simultaneously, avoid being stained with on the gauze mask and transmitting for rubbish input person such as the virus of irritating, cause secondary pollution.
Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an environment-friendly waste mask treatment device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a cutting box;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a cutting box;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the crushing barrel;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the tool holder;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a mask support plate;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the drawer.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1-cutting box, 2-crushing barrel, 3-air cylinder, 4-knife holder, 5-mask supporting plate, 6-filter plate, 7-spray disinfection box, 8-stepping motor, 9-two-way motor, 10-drawer, 11-crushing motor, 12-hook, 101-feed inlet, 102-discharge pipe, 103-annular disinfection lamp belt, 201-crushing roller, 202-hopper, 203-discharge pipe, 401-blade, 501-limit plate, 502-limit rod, 601-filter tank, 701-disinfection liquid medicine box, 702-liquid medicine spray head, 901-screw rod, 902-slide plate, 1001-notch and 7011-medicine pouring opening.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-9, the invention relates to an environment-friendly waste mask treatment device, which comprises a cutting box 1 and a crushing barrel 2 which are communicated with each other, wherein the front end surface of the cutting box 1 is provided with a feeding hole 101, the back surface of the cutting box 1 is communicated with a discharging pipe 102, the crushing barrel 2 is rotationally matched with a crushing roller 201, the bottom of the crushing barrel 2 is communicated with a hopper 202, the inner top of the cutting box 1 is fixed with a cylinder 3, and the bottom end of a push rod at the bottom of the cylinder 3 is fixed with a cutter holder 4; the middle part of the inner wall of the cutting box 1 is rotatably matched with a mask supporting plate 5, two symmetrical limiting plates 501 are fixed at the top of the mask supporting plate 5, two pairs of limiting rods 502 which are symmetrical relative to the limiting plates 501 are slidably matched at the top of the mask supporting plate 5, and the bottoms of the limiting rods 502 penetrate through the mask supporting plate 5 and extend to the lower part of the mask supporting plate 5; an inclined filter plate 6 is fixed at the inner bottom of the cutting box 1, and filter grooves 601 are formed in the filter plate 6 at intervals; the top of cutting box 1 is fixed with spraying disinfection box 7, and the top of spraying disinfection box 7 is fixed with disinfectant box 701, and the medicine conveying pipe of disinfectant box 701 stretches into the interior top of disinfectant box 7 and communicates and has two symmetrical liquid medicine shower nozzles 702.
The mask treatment device is arranged on a specific bracket, the specific bracket is arranged at a specific place, such as a place near a garbage throwing point, and the special mask is separated, crushed and recycled; after the mask is used, the mask is manually taken down, then the mask body is placed on the mask supporting plate 5 by carrying the ear hooks on the two sides of the mask with two hands, the two ear hooks are respectively positioned on the opposite outer sides of the two limiting plates 501, after the mask is put down, a user puts in the mask puts in the wrist part of the user to extend into the spray disinfection box 7, and the wrist part of the user is disinfected by the spray disinfection box 7, so that the life safety of the user who puts in the mask is protected; then, the two pairs of limiting rods 502 are slid towards the two ends, so that the limiting rods 502 support the ear hooks to fix the mask, and the mask is stably fixed in the middle of the upper surface of the mask supporting plate 5; at the moment, the nose clip strip of the mask is cut by pressing the cutter holder 4 downwards, then the mask supporting plate 5 is shaken to separate the nose clip strip from the mask, and then the nose clip strip reaches the inner bottom of the cutting box 1 through a filtering gap of the filter plate 6 to be stored and accumulated; then the two pairs of limiting rods 502 are slid oppositely to enable the mask to fall off from the mask supporting plate 5, the mask slides into the discharge pipe 102 along the upper surface of the filter plate 6, and then the mask is discharged into the crushing barrel 2 through the discharge pipe 102 to be crushed, and then series processing can be carried out; the metal nose holding strips in the mask are separated from the mask through the cutting box 3, so that the metal nose holding strips are prevented from being crushed along with cloth, the crushing effect of the mask is prevented from being influenced, and meanwhile, the metal nose holding strips are inconvenient to separate and treat in the later period; the mask is separated and crushed through the cutting box 1 and the crushing barrel 2, so that the process is simple and environment-friendly; carry out gauze mask input person's disinfection protection through spraying disinfection box 7, avoid illegal vendor to make used gauze mask reintroduce market, simultaneously, avoid being stained with the virus etc. of irritating on the gauze mask and transmitting for rubbish input person, cause secondary pollution.
Wherein the feed inlet 101 is positioned in the middle of the front end face of the cutting box 1, and an annular disinfection lamp strip 103 is embedded in the inner wall of the feed inlet 101; annular disinfection lamp area 103 can carry out the disinfection of disinfecting of gauze mask body and people's hand, guarantees people's life safety.
Wherein, both ends of the mask supporting plate 5 are fixed with cylinders, one side of the cutting box 1 is fixed with a stepping motor 8, and an output shaft of the stepping motor 8 extends into the cutting box 1 and is fixedly connected with one cylinder; the directional fixed-angle rotation of the mask supporting plate 5 is controlled by the stepping motor 8, so that the nasal splint strips are separated from the mask fabric conveniently, and the later-stage classification treatment of the mask is facilitated.
Wherein, the bottom of the cutting box 1 is matched with a drawer 10 in a sliding way, and the edge of the inner top of the drawer 10 is provided with a guide notch 1001; the nose holding strip is stored through the drawer 10, so that the nose holding strip is convenient to transfer and recycle.
Wherein, the bottom of the tool apron 4 is embedded with two symmetrical blades 401, and the blades 401 are in a U-shaped structure; the fabric on the periphery of the nose clip strip on the mask is cut through the matching of the blades 401 and the top of the mask supporting plate 5, so that the nose clip strip can be separated from the mask fabric.
Wherein, the lower surface of gauze mask layer board 5 is fixed with two-way motor 9, and both ends of the output shaft of two-way motor 9 all are fixed with screw 901, and threaded connection has slide 902 on the screw 901, and the both sides on slide 902 top are respectively with the bottom end face fixed connection of a pair of gag lever post 502.
Wherein, one side of the disinfectant box 701 is provided with a drug filling port 7011, and the drug filling port 7011 is positioned right above the rotating shaft of the mask supporting plate 5; the medicine filling port 7011 is used for filling the disinfectant.
Wherein, one side of the crushing barrel 2 is fixed with a crushing motor 11, and one end of an output shaft of the crushing motor 11 extends into the crushing barrel 2 and is fixedly connected with the crushing roller 201; the crushing motor 11 controls the movement of the crushing barrel 2 to crush the mask in the crushing barrel 2.
Wherein, the periphery of crushing roller 201 is fixed with crushing blade at interval, and the terminal surface and the broken bucket 2 inner wall sliding fit of crushing blade.
The bottom of the hopper 202 is communicated with a discharge pipe 203, the discharge pipe 203 is provided with a plate valve and two hooks 12, and the two hooks 12 are positioned below the plate valve and are respectively positioned at two sides of the bottom of the discharge pipe 203; the hook 12 can be used for hanging specific garbage, and is convenient for blanking the mask fabric after being crushed.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.