CN111957655A

CN111957655A - Planetary hot washing machine

Info

Publication number: CN111957655A
Application number: CN202010807119.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 欧哲文
Original assignee: Zhejiang Baolvte Environmental Protection Technology Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Baolvte Environmental Protection Technology Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-12
Filing date: 2020-08-12
Publication date: 2020-11-20
Also published as: WO2022032940A1

Abstract

The invention provides a planetary hot washing machine, and belongs to the technical field of machinery. The planet hot washing machine comprises a machine body, wherein a base is fixed below the machine body, a plurality of groups of washing cavities are annularly fixed outside the upper part of the machine body, washing mechanisms are correspondingly arranged above the washing cavities one by one, and discharging mechanisms are correspondingly arranged below the washing cavities one by one; the internal center of organism top is fixed with fixed baseplate, fixed baseplate's top is fixed with the inside center seat that has the installation cavity, is fixed with the bearing in the installation cavity of center seat, and the fixed coil of bearing links firmly with the center seat, is provided with the backup pad on the movable coil of bearing, backup pad and center seat between be provided with and drive backup pad pivoted drive mechanism. According to the invention, the bottle chips in each cleaning cavity can be efficiently cleaned through blade rotation, and the feeding and the chemical agent can be sequentially fed into each cleaning cavity through feeding revolution, so that the bottle chips are cleaned in batches and in sections.

Description

Planetary hot washing machine

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of machinery, and relates to a planetary hot washing machine.

Background

The hot washing machine is mainly used for washing broken PET bottles, cleaning agent powder is added into water, the bottle pieces and the cleaning agent rotate simultaneously under the driving of the stirring shaft, and the bottle pieces rub against each other to rapidly peel off impurities and dirt attached to the PET bottle pieces, so that hot washing is realized.

Most of the existing hot washing machines directly drive a stirring rod to stir through a motor, so that the stirring is not thorough enough, and the washing effect is poor; and when the PET bottle flake cleaning machine is used for cleaning, only once hot cleaning can be carried out, the batch feeding can not be carried out regularly and quantitatively, and the batch feeding can not be carried out uniformly, so that the working efficiency of the PET bottle flake is greatly reduced, and most of stirring blades are troublesome to clean after stirring.

Therefore, there is still a need for improvement of the prior art hot washing machine to improve the washing degree of the PET bottle chips and to improve the washing efficiency of the PET bottle chips.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a planetary hot washing machine aiming at the problems in the prior art, and the technical problem to be solved by the invention is how to realize batch and sectional washing of PET bottle flakes.

The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme: a base is fixed below the machine body, a plurality of groups of cleaning cavities are annularly fixed outside the machine body, feed inlets are formed in the upper portions of the cleaning cavities, discharge outlets are formed in the lower portions of the cleaning cavities, cleaning mechanisms capable of cleaning the cleaning cavities are arranged above the cleaning cavities in a one-to-one correspondence mode, and discharge mechanisms capable of discharging materials from the cleaning cavities are arranged below the cleaning cavities in a one-to-one correspondence mode; a fixed base is fixed at the center of the upper part of the machine body, a center seat with an installation cavity inside is fixed at the top of the fixed base, a bearing is fixed in the installation cavity of the center seat, a fixed ring of the bearing is fixedly connected with the center seat, a movable ring of the bearing is provided with a support plate, and a transmission mechanism capable of driving the support plate to rotate is arranged between the support plate and the center seat; the cleaning device is characterized in that a feeding frame is fixed on the supporting plate, a second motor is fixed on one side of the feeding frame, an output shaft of the second motor is horizontally arranged, the end portion of the output shaft of the second motor is connected with a screw rod which extends into the feeding frame and is matched with the feeding frame, and a feeding pipe which can be communicated with a feeding hole in the upper portion of the cleaning cavity is fixed on the other side of the feeding frame.

The working principle of the planetary hot washing machine is as follows: the planetary structure of the invention is realized by the rotation of the cleaning mechanism and the revolution of the feeding, the feeding frame revolves under the action of the transmission mechanism, so that the feeding pipes communicated with the cleaning cavities can regularly and uniformly rotate to the top of each group of cleaning cavities under the action of the second motor, and then the feeding is carried out inside the cleaning cavities; through setting up the multiunit and wasing the chamber, owing to wash the rotation in the intracavity, the multiunit washs the chamber and can realize wasing simultaneously, and washs and can discharge the PET bottle piece and the medicament after wasing earlier through arranging material mechanism alone with wasing chamber matched with after accomplishing, guarantees material first-in first-out, and separates between every washing chamber, guarantees PET bottle piece and medicament noninterference.

In foretell planet hot washing machine, wiper mechanism include first motor, first motor setting in the top of wasing the chamber, the vertical setting of output shaft of first motor and its end connection have the pivot that extends to the washing intracavity portion, the outside of pivot is provided with the multiunit blade.

In the planet hot washing machine, the motor frame is fixed on the upper surface of the washing cavity through bolts and nuts, and the first motor is fixed on the motor frame.

In the planetary hot washing machine, the blades are in a diamond shape, and the blades and the rotating shaft are connected through welding.

In the planetary hot washing machine, the discharge mechanism comprises a discharge valve, and the discharge valve is fixed in the discharge port through bolts and nuts.

In the planetary hot washing machine, the transmission mechanism comprises a third motor, the third motor is fixed on the support plate, an output shaft of the third motor vertically penetrates through the support plate downwards, a driving gear is fixed on the output shaft of the third motor, a driven gear is fixed on an outer ring of the center seat, and the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear.

In foretell planet hot washing machine, the inside of base is provided with the hopper that connects that is linked together with the bin outlet, the lower part that connects the hopper is fixed with the fourth motor, the vertical (mixing) shaft that upwards just its tip was fixed with and can carry out the stirring to the inside material of hopper of output shaft of fourth motor, the lower part that connects the hopper has the discharge gate, the discharge gate in be provided with the delivery pump that is linked together with the external world. The PET bottle flakes are conveyed by the conveying pump on the base, so that the PET bottle flakes occupy less land, are low in power consumption and are convenient to use.

In the planetary hot washing machine, a connecting plate is arranged between the supporting plate and the moving coil of the bearing, the connecting plate is connected with the supporting plate through bolts and nuts, and the connecting plate is connected with the moving coil of the bearing through screws.

In the planetary hot washing machine, the fixed base and the machine body are connected through bolts and nuts.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:

1. the feeding frame revolves under the driving of a third motor by setting the planetary structure, so that the feeding pipe communicated with the cleaning cavity can regularly and uniformly rotate to the top of each group of cleaning cavities, and the interior of the cleaning cavity is fed under the action of a second motor, so that the automatic feeding and batch cleaning of PET bottle chips are realized;

2. the blades are arranged in a diamond shape, and the blades have high cleaning degree due to the special structure of the special design;

3. according to the invention, multiple groups of cleaning cavities are arranged, so that multiple groups of cleaning cavities can be cleaned simultaneously, and after cleaning is finished, PET bottle chips and medicaments which are cleaned firstly can be discharged through the discharge valve which is independently matched with the cleaning cavities, so that first-in first-out of materials is ensured, and each cleaning cavity is separated, so that the medicaments are ensured not to interfere with each other;

4. the PET bottle flake in the butt-joint hopper can be stirred by the fourth motor and the stirring rod at the bottom, and can be output by the conveying pump, so that the PET bottle flake conveying device is small in occupied space and low in power consumption, and the treated PET bottle flake is high in cleanliness and convenient to use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of A-A in FIG. 2;

FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of B-B in FIG. 3;

fig. 7 is a schematic sectional structure view of C-C in fig. 3.

In the figure: 1. a body; 2. a cleaning chamber; 3. a first motor; 4. a motor frame; 5. a rotating shaft; 6. a blade; 7. a discharge valve; 8. a fixed base; 9. a center seat; 10. a bearing; 11. a connecting plate; 12. a support plate; 13. a feeding frame; 14. a second motor; 15. a screw; 16. a feed pipe; 17. a third motor; 18. a driving gear; 19. a driven gear; 20. a base; 21. a receiving hopper; 22. a fourth motor; 23. a stirring shaft.

Detailed Description

The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and are further described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1-7, a planet hot washing machine comprises a machine body 1, wherein a base 20 used for supporting the machine body 1 is fixed below the machine body 1, six groups of washing cavities 2 are uniformly and annularly fixed on the outer portion above the machine body 1, feed inlets are formed in the upper portions of the washing cavities 2, discharge outlets are formed in the lower portions of the washing cavities 2, washing mechanisms capable of cleaning the washing cavities 2 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence above the washing cavities 2, and discharge mechanisms capable of discharging the washing cavities 2 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence below the washing cavities 2. Fixed baseplate 8 is fixed at the inside center of organism 1 top, and fixed baseplate 8's top is fixed with the inside center seat 9 that has the installation cavity, is fixed with bearing 10 in center seat 9's the installation cavity, and bearing 10's fixed coil links firmly through the screw with center seat 9, is provided with backup pad 12 on bearing 10's the moving coil, is provided with between backup pad 12 and the center seat 9 and can drives backup pad 12 pivoted drive mechanism. A feeding frame 13 is fixed on the supporting plate 12, a second motor 14 is fixed on one side of the feeding frame 13, an output shaft of the second motor 14 is horizontally arranged, the end part of the output shaft is connected with a screw rod 15 which extends into the feeding frame 13 and is matched with the feeding frame 13, and a feeding pipe 16 which can be communicated with a feeding hole in the upper part of the cleaning cavity 2 is fixed on the other side of the feeding frame 13.

In this embodiment, the bearing 10 is a crossed roller bearing, the machine body 1 is fixedly connected with the fixed base 8 through bolts and nuts, the fixed base 8 is fixedly connected with the center base 9 through bolts and nuts, the connecting plate 11 is arranged between the supporting plate 12 and the moving coil of the bearing 10, the upper end of the connecting plate 11 is connected with the supporting plate 12 through bolts and nuts, and the lower end of the connecting plate 11 is connected with the moving coil of the bearing 10 through screws.

The planetary structure of the invention is realized by the rotation of the cleaning mechanism and the revolution of the feeding, the feeding frame 13 revolves under the drive of the third motor 17 by arranging the second motor 14 and the third motor 17, so that the feeding pipes 16 communicated with the cleaning cavities 2 can regularly and uniformly rotate to the top of each group of cleaning cavities 2, and the feeding is carried out on the inner parts of the cleaning cavities 2 under the action of the second motor 14, thereby realizing the automatic feeding of PET bottle chips.

Through setting up six groups and wasing chamber 2, owing to wash the rotation that is driven by first motor 3 in the chamber 2, six groups wash chamber 2 and can realize wasing simultaneously, and wash and accomplish the back and discharge the PET bottle piece and the medicament that the chamber 2 matched with was washed earlier and finish through arranging the material mechanism alone and can discharge, guarantee material first-in first-out, and separate between every washing chamber 2, guarantee PET bottle piece and medicament mutual noninterference.

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 7, the wiper mechanism includes first motor 3, first motor 3 sets up in the top of wasing chamber 2, the vertical setting of output shaft and its end connection of first motor 3 have a pivot 5 that extends to the inside of wasing chamber 2, the outside of pivot 5 is provided with multiunit blade 6, particularly, the last fixed surface who washs chamber 2 has motor frame 4, motor frame 4 passes through bolt and nut to be fixed at the upper surface that washs chamber 2, first motor 3 passes through bolt and nut to be fixed on motor frame 4. According to the invention, the motor frame 4 is arranged to play a role in limiting and supporting the first motor 3, so that the first motor 3 works stably. More specifically, the blades 6 are diamond-shaped, and the blades 6 and the rotating shaft 5 are connected by welding. According to the invention, the blades 6 are provided with high cleaning degree by setting the shape of the blades 6 to be diamond.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the discharge mechanism comprises a discharge valve 7, the discharge valve 7 being secured in the discharge opening by means of bolts and nuts. The discharge valve 7 can realize the discharge of the PET bottle chips in the cleaning cavity 2.

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6, the transmission mechanism includes a third motor 17, the third motor 17 is fixed on the support plate 12, and an output shaft of the third motor 17 vertically passes through the support plate 12, a driving gear 18 is fixed on the output shaft of the third motor 17, a driven gear 19 is fixed on an outer ring of the center seat 9, and the driving gear 18 is engaged with the driven gear 19. Here, since the outer ring of the driven gear 19 is fixed to the outer ring of the center base 9, the center base 9 is fixed to the fixed base 8, and the fixed base 8 is fixed to the machine body 1, the driven gear 19 is fixed; the body 1 of the third motor 17 is fixed on the supporting plate 12, the lower end of the supporting plate 12 is fixed with the connecting plate 11, the connecting plate 11 is provided with the bearing 10 with the center seat 9, so that the supporting plate 12 and the center seat 9 can realize relative rotation, the driving gear 18 is fixed on the output shaft of the third motor 17, and the driving gear 18 is meshed with the driven gear 19 on the center seat 9, so that the supporting plate 12 can rotate relative to the fixed base 8 under the action of the third motor 17.

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 6, a receiving hopper 21 communicated with the discharge port is arranged in the base 20, a fourth motor 22 is fixed at the lower part of the receiving hopper 21, an output shaft of the fourth motor 22 is vertically upward, a stirring shaft 23 capable of stirring materials in the receiving hopper 21 is fixed at the end part of the output shaft, a discharge port is arranged at the lower part of the receiving hopper 21, and a conveying pump communicated with the outside is arranged in the discharge port. Can stir the arrangement through the fourth motor 22 and the stirring rod of bottom to the PET bottle piece in the hopper 21, can export the PET bottle piece in the hopper 21 through the delivery pump, take up an area of fewly, power consumptive low, the PET bottle piece cleanliness after the processing is higher, and is comparatively convenient.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, firstly, a power supply is switched on, the first motor 3 matched with each cleaning cavity 2 starts to rotate and stir, meanwhile, the second motor 14 and the third motor 17 are started, the output end of the third motor 17 is fixedly provided with a driving gear 18, and the driving gear 18 is meshed with a driven gear 19 to drive the support plate 12 to revolve; then PET bottle chips and a medicament enter the cleaning cavity 2 through the feeding frame 13, the screw 15 and the feeding pipe 16, the position of the feeding frame 13 is completely unchanged except for relative rotation at any time when the equipment is operated, feeding is not influenced, the PET bottle chips are quickly brought into the first cleaning cavity 2 through the screw 15, the screw 15 revolves at a constant low rotating speed all the time, the PET bottle chips are continuously conveyed and discharged from the feeding frame 13, when the feeding pipe 16 revolves and rotates to the feeding hole of the second cleaning cavity 2 through revolution, the cleaning of the PET bottle chips in the first cleaning cavity 2 is finished, the PET bottle chips are started to be strongly cleaned at a high speed in the first cleaning cavity 2 when the feeding materials are started to enter the first cleaning cavity 2, the feeding of the second cleaning cavity 2 is started at the moment, and the rest is done in the same way until the feeding pipe 16 after one circle of feeding is about to be aligned with the feeding hole of the first cleaning cavity 2 for a short time before the feeding materials are revolved, the discharge valve 7 at the bottom of the first cleaning cavity 2 is rapidly opened, the first motor 3 continues to operate to quickly empty the PET bottle chips, the discharge valve 7 at the bottom is immediately closed, then the feed pipe 16 revolves to the feed port of the first cleaning cavity 2, the second round of feeding and cleaning is started, the operation is performed when the PET bottle chips reach the second cleaning cavity 2, and the rest is done in the same way, so that the first-in first-out of the PET bottle chips and the mutual interference between the PET bottle chips and the medicament among the monomers are ensured; and finally, a larger receiving hopper 21 is arranged at the bottom of the equipment, the PET bottle slices received here are the PET bottle slices and the medicament which are collected after the blades 6 in each cleaning cavity 2 are cleaned strongly at high speed and high temperature, the PET bottle slices in the receiving hopper 21 can be sorted under the action of a fourth motor 22 and a stirring rod, and the cleaned PET bottle slices are gradually discharged from a discharge port and finally conveyed to the next process through a bottom conveying pump.

The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or ambit of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Although 1, body is used more herein; 2. a cleaning chamber; 3. a first motor; 4. a motor frame; 5. a rotating shaft; 6. a blade; 7. a discharge valve; 8. a fixed base; 9. a center seat; 10. a bearing; 11. a connecting plate; 12. a support plate; 13. a feeding frame; 14. a second motor; 15. a screw; 16. a feed pipe; 17. a third motor; 18. a driving gear; 19. a driven gear; 20. a base; 21. a receiving hopper; 22. a fourth motor; 23. stirring shaft, etc., but does not exclude the possibility of using other terms. These terms are used merely to more conveniently describe and explain the nature of the present invention; they are to be construed as being without limitation to any additional limitations that may be imposed by the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. The planet hot washing machine comprises a machine body, wherein a base is fixed below the machine body, and the planet hot washing machine is characterized in that a plurality of groups of washing cavities are annularly fixed outside the upper part of the machine body, the upper parts of the washing cavities are provided with feed inlets, the lower parts of the washing cavities are provided with discharge outlets, washing mechanisms capable of washing the washing cavities are arranged above the washing cavities in a one-to-one correspondence manner, and discharge mechanisms capable of discharging the washing cavities are arranged below the washing cavities in a one-to-one correspondence manner; a fixed base is fixed at the center of the upper part of the machine body, a center seat with an installation cavity inside is fixed at the top of the fixed base, a bearing is fixed in the installation cavity of the center seat, a fixed ring of the bearing is fixedly connected with the center seat, a movable ring of the bearing is provided with a support plate, and a transmission mechanism capable of driving the support plate to rotate is arranged between the support plate and the center seat; the cleaning device is characterized in that a feeding frame is fixed on the supporting plate, a second motor is fixed on one side of the feeding frame, an output shaft of the second motor is horizontally arranged, the end portion of the output shaft of the second motor is connected with a screw rod which extends into the feeding frame and is matched with the feeding frame, and a feeding pipe which can be communicated with a feeding hole in the upper portion of the cleaning cavity is fixed on the other side of the feeding frame.

2. The planetary hot washing machine according to claim 1, wherein the washing mechanism comprises a first motor, the first motor is arranged above the washing cavity, an output shaft of the first motor is vertically arranged, the end part of the output shaft is connected with a rotating shaft extending to the inside of the washing cavity, and a plurality of groups of blades are arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft.

3. The planetary hot washing machine according to claim 2, wherein a motor frame is fixed on the upper surface of the washing cavity, the motor frame is fixed on the upper surface of the washing cavity through bolts and nuts, and the first motor is fixed on the motor frame.

4. The planetary hot washing machine according to claim 3, wherein the blades are diamond-shaped, and the blades and the rotating shaft are connected by welding.

5. A planetary hot washing machine as claimed in claim 1, 2, 3 or 4 wherein the discharge mechanism includes a discharge valve secured in the discharge opening by bolts and nuts.

6. A planetary hot washing machine as claimed in claim 1, 2, 3 or 4, wherein the transmission mechanism comprises a third motor fixed to the support plate with an output shaft vertically passing downward through the support plate, a driving gear fixed to the output shaft of the third motor, and a driven gear fixed to the outer ring of the central seat and engaged with the driving gear.

7. A planetary hot washing machine according to claim 1, 2, 3 or 4, characterized in that a receiving hopper communicated with a discharge port is arranged inside the base, a fourth motor is fixed on the lower portion of the receiving hopper, an output shaft of the fourth motor is vertically upward and a stirring shaft capable of stirring materials inside the receiving hopper is fixed on the end portion of the output shaft, a discharge port is arranged on the lower portion of the receiving hopper, and a delivery pump communicated with the outside is arranged in the discharge port.

8. A planetary hot washing machine according to any one of claims 1-7, characterized in that a connecting plate is arranged between the support plate and the moving coil of the bearing, the connecting plate is connected with the support plate through bolts and nuts, and the connecting plate is connected with the moving coil of the bearing through screws.

9. The planetary hot washing machine according to any one of claims 1-7, wherein the fixed base and the machine body are connected through bolts and nuts.