Be used for blood to prevent congealing stable form medical equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical treatment, in particular to stable medical equipment for blood anticoagulation.
Background
The blood is a red opaque viscous liquid flowing in human blood vessels and heart, the blood is composed of plasma and blood cells, one liter of the plasma contains 900-910 g of water, 65-85 g of protein and 20 g of low molecular substance, the low molecular substance contains a plurality of electrolytes and organic compounds, the blood cells include red blood cells and white blood cells and platelet cells, the blood of a patient is often required to be detected in the medical detection process, and when the sample needing to be detected is excessive, the blood anticoagulation device is required to be used, although the anti-coagulation device in the prior art can realize the anti-coagulation treatment, the prior art has the problems of poor anti-coagulation effect caused by lower shaking frequency and amplitude, still exist simultaneously in placing the installation in-process of test tube comparatively complicated and rocking appear becoming flexible between the in-process test tube of preventing congealing and the test-tube rack, poor stability's problem.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a stable medical device for blood anticoagulation.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a stable medical device for blood anticoagulation comprises a bottom plate, end covers and a support, wherein the left side and the right side of the upper end of the bottom plate are fixedly connected with the end covers, the support is arranged above the bottom plate, and a storage assembly is arranged in the support;
the storage assembly comprises a vertical plate, a second vertical rod, a second rotating shaft, a transverse plate, a test tube rack, a tray and a third spring;
a second rotating shaft is fixedly connected above the left end and the right end of the vertical plate, the outer wall of the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the support through a bearing, a second vertical rod is fixedly connected below the inner part of the left end and the right end of the vertical plate, trays are in clearance fit with the outer wall of the second vertical rod, a third spring is arranged above the outer wall of the second vertical rod, the upper side and the lower side of the third spring are fixedly connected with the vertical plate and the trays respectively, a test tube rack is placed above the trays, and a transverse plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the inner wall of the test tube rack;
the test tube rack is characterized in that positioning rods which are symmetrically distributed are arranged at two ends of the upper surface of the test tube rack, positioning grooves which are clamped with the positioning rods are arranged on the support, limiting rods which are symmetrically distributed are arranged on the outer side walls of two ends of the test tube rack, limiting grooves which are matched with the limiting rods are arranged on the inner side walls of the support, and the limiting grooves are convex.
Preferably, the end cover is internally provided with a shaking assembly;
the shaking assembly comprises a cross rod, a second spring, a first vertical rod, a first spring, a baffle, a platform, an upright post and a box body;
it is a plurality of the horizontal pole is located the upper and lower both sides of end cover respectively, the horizontal pole all with end cover clearance fit, the equal rigid coupling in the outside of horizontal pole has the baffle, the inboard rigid coupling of horizontal pole has the box, the outer wall of horizontal pole is equipped with first spring, the inside and outside both sides of first spring link to each other with box and end cover are fixed respectively, the equal rigid coupling in the inner wall left and right sides of box has first montant, the equal clearance fit in the outer wall left and right sides of first montant has the platform, both ends all are equipped with the second spring about the left and right sides of platform, from top to bottom the inside and outside both sides of second spring link to each other with platform and box are fixed respectively, the upper end of platform links to each other with the support is fixed through a plurality of stands.
Preferably, the plurality of cross rods and the plurality of vertical rods are distributed in an axial symmetry mode by taking the vertical center of the box body as a reference.
Preferably, a power assembly is installed inside the box body;
the power assembly comprises a double-shaft motor, an eccentric wheel, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear and a first rotating shaft;
the double-shaft motor rigid coupling is in the inside center of platform, the equal rigid coupling in output shaft outside of double-shaft motor has second bevel gear, the equal meshing of outside rear end of second bevel gear has first bevel gear mutually, the inside rigid coupling of first bevel gear has first pivot, both sides all rotate with the platform through the bearing and link to each other around the outer wall of first pivot, the equal rigid coupling in both ends has the eccentric wheel around the first pivot.
Preferably, the sizes of the outer walls of the left eccentric wheel and the right eccentric wheel are consistent.
Preferably, the centers of the inner walls of the upper ends of the test tube racks are all processed with grooves corresponding to radians.
Preferably, a plurality of test tubes have been placed to the inside of test-tube rack, the cap is all installed to the top of test tube.
Preferably, the outer wall of the pipe cap is processed with anti-slip lines.
A use method of medical equipment specifically comprises the following steps:
s1, at first the user can place the inside of advance the test tube with the sample that is equipped with patient' S blood, detain the tube cap in the top of test tube afterwards and place it into the inside of diaphragm and test-tube rack, pass through the second pivot with the riser again and rotate, make the riser slope, place the test-tube rack afterwards and push down on the inside tray of riser, realize tray and test-tube rack downstream and extrude the third spring, and later reset the angle of riser, the elasticity that makes the third spring can upwards release the tray, realize the position that the inner wall top portion of support blocked the test tube, the placing of test tube has been realized.
S2, can promote the test-tube rack downwards when needing to take out and can take out the riser slope, avoided in the installation of placing of test tube comparatively complicated and rocking appear not hard up problem between the in-process test tube of preventing condensing and the test-tube rack, accomplish placing the installation back of test tube, the user can start the biax motor, make the output shaft accessible first bevel gear of biax motor and second bevel gear drive first pivot rotate, first pivot can drive the eccentric wheel and rotate simultaneously, because the continuous rotation of eccentric wheel is gone up in the activity possibility mating of box and platform, can realize constantly rocking of box and platform again.
S3, first spring and second spring can realize that box and platform are rocking the reseing of in-process, make the test tube that platform accessible stand drove support department rock.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
this be used for blood to prevent congealing stable form medical equipment, structure scientific and reasonable, convenience safe in utilization:
this be used for blood to prevent congealing stable form medical equipment, through being provided with the test tube, double-shaft motor, first pivot, eccentric wheel, box, platform, first spring, the cooperation between second spring and the support, accomplish placing the installation back of test tube, the user can start double-shaft motor, and first pivot can drive the eccentric wheel and rotate, because the continuous rotation of eccentric wheel is gone up in the activity possibility of box and platform overlap, can realize constantly rocking of box and platform again.
This be used for blood to prevent congealing stable form medical equipment can realize box and platform through first spring and second spring and rocking the reseing of in-process, makes the test tube that platform accessible stand drove support department rock, has avoided prior art's the lower relatively poor problem of effect that leads to preventing congealing of frequency of rocking and range.
This be used for blood to prevent congealing stable form medical equipment, through being provided with the test tube, the riser, the test-tube rack, the diaphragm, the third spring, cooperation between tray and the support, the inside of placing into diaphragm and test-tube rack of test tube, incline the riser again, place the test-tube rack afterwards on the inside tray of riser and extrude downwards, and the back resets the angle of riser, the elasticity that makes the third spring can upwards release the tray, realize the position that the inner wall top portion of support blocked the test tube, the placing of test tube has been realized.
According to the stable medical equipment for blood anticoagulation, when the test tube needs to be taken out, the test tube rack can be pushed downwards, the vertical plate can be inclined, and the test tube can be taken out, so that the problems that the test tube is complex in the placing and installing process and the test tube rack is loosened in the shaking anticoagulation process are solved;
the design of the limiting rod can ensure that a stable pressing stress point is provided when the test tube rack is pressed downwards, the adjustment is more convenient and rapid, and the convex design of the limiting groove ensures that the limiting rod can be separated from the limiting groove when the limiting rod is pressed downwards to the bottom, so that the test tube rack can realize rotation after being pressed downwards;
the design of locating lever makes the test-tube rack after pushing down, and the locating lever can separate with the constant head tank, guarantees that the test-tube rack after pushing down, can rotate, and when the test-tube rack rotated to the middle part when adorning the test tube, the block of locating lever and constant head tank can the effectual stability of guaranteeing the test-tube rack simultaneously.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the base plate, the box body and the double-shaft motor in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 at the base plate, second spring and cross bar;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the bracket, the case and the first spring of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the case, the vertical rod and the first spring in FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the holder, the cuvette and the third spring of FIG. 1;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the point A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the limiting rod and the limiting groove in FIG. 1;
in the figure: 1. the base plate, 2, power component, 201, biax motor, 202, the eccentric wheel, 203, first bevel gear, 204, second bevel gear, 205, first pivot, 3, rock the subassembly, 301, the horizontal pole, 302, the second spring, 303, first montant, 304, first spring, 305, the baffle, 306, the platform, 307, the stand, 308, the box, 4, deposit the subassembly, 401, the riser, 402, the second montant, 403, the second pivot, 404, the diaphragm, 405, the test-tube rack, 406, the tray, 407, the third spring, 408, the locating lever, 409, the gag lever post, 5, the end cover, 6, the test tube, 7, the pipe cap, 8, the support, 801, the constant head tank, 802, the spacing groove.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution:
example 1
A stable medical device for blood anticoagulation comprises a bottom plate 1, end covers 5 and supports 8, wherein the left side and the right side of the upper end of the bottom plate 1 are fixedly connected with the end covers 5, the supports 8 are arranged at the upper positions of the bottom plate 1, a shaking assembly 3 is arranged inside the end covers 5, the shaking assembly 3 comprises a cross rod 301, a second spring 302, a first vertical rod 303, a first spring 304, a baffle 305, a platform 306, a stand column 307 and a box body 308, a plurality of cross rods 301 are respectively positioned at the upper side and the lower side of the end covers 5, the cross rods 301 are in clearance fit with the end covers 5, the cross rod 301 can move inside the end covers 5, the outer side of each cross rod 301 is fixedly connected with the baffle 305, the inner side of each cross rod 301 is fixedly connected with the box body 308, the box body 308 can drive the cross rod 301 to move, the outer wall of each cross rod 301 is provided with the first spring 304, the inner side and the outer side of each first spring 304 are respectively fixedly connected with the box body 308 and the end covers 5, the elastic coefficients K of the first spring 304 and the second spring 302 are both 500N/m, the equal rigid coupling in inner wall left and right sides of box 308 has first montant 303, the equal clearance fit in the outer wall left and right sides of first montant 303 has platform 306, platform 306 can remove at the outer wall of first montant 303, both ends all are equipped with second spring 302 about the left and right sides of platform 306, the inside and outside both sides of upper and lower second spring 302 respectively with platform 306 and box 308 fixed link to each other, platform 306's upper end is fixed continuous with support 8 through a plurality of stands 307, platform 306 accessible stand 307 drives support 8 and removes, a plurality of horizontal poles 301 and montant 303 all use the vertical center of box 308 as the benchmark and are axisymmetric distribution, restrict the concrete position between a plurality of horizontal poles 301 and montant 303 and the box 308.
Example 2
As an optional case, referring to fig. 1-5, the stable medical device for blood anticoagulation is provided, a power assembly 2 is installed inside a box 308, the power assembly 2 includes a dual-shaft motor 201, an eccentric 202, a first bevel gear 203, a second bevel gear 204 and a first rotating shaft 205, the dual-shaft motor 201 is fixedly connected to the inner center of a platform 306, the dual-shaft motor 201 is of a BYG250B model, a second bevel gear 204 is fixedly connected to the outer side of an output shaft of the dual-shaft motor 201, the dual-shaft motor 201 can drive the first rotating shaft 205 to rotate through the second bevel gear 204 and the first bevel gear 203, the rear end of the outer side of the second bevel gear 204 is in meshing connection with the first bevel gear 203, the first rotating shaft 205 is fixedly connected to the inner portion of the first bevel gear 203, the front and rear sides of the outer wall of the first rotating shaft 205 are rotatably connected to the platform 306 through bearings, the eccentric 202 can be continuously rotated when the first rotating shaft 205 rotates, shaking is realized, eccentric wheels 202 are fixedly connected to the front end and the rear end of the first rotating shaft 205, and the sizes of the outer walls of the left eccentric wheel 202 and the right eccentric wheel 202 are the same.
The scheme in this embodiment can be selectively combined with the scheme in other embodiments.
Example 3
As an optional situation, see fig. 1, 4 and 6, 7, 8, a stable medical device for blood anticoagulation, wherein a storage component 4 is installed inside a support 8, the storage component 4 comprises a vertical plate 401, a second vertical rod 402, a second rotating shaft 403, a horizontal plate 404, a test tube rack 405, a tray 406 and a third spring 407, the second rotating shaft 403 is fixedly connected above the left end and the right end of the vertical plate 401, the outer wall of the second rotating shaft 403 is rotatably connected with the support 8 through a bearing, the support 8 can rotatably support the vertical plate 401 through the second rotating shaft 403, the second vertical rod 402 is fixedly connected below the inner part of the left end and the right end of the vertical plate 401, the tray 406 is in clearance fit with the outer wall of the second vertical rod 402, the tray 406 can move on the outer wall of the second vertical rod 402, the third spring 407 is arranged above the outer wall of the second vertical rod 402, the elastic coefficient K of the third spring 407 is 300N/m, the upper side and the lower side of the third spring 407 are fixedly connected with the vertical plate 401 and the tray 406 respectively, the test-tube rack 405 has been placed to the top of tray 406, and the inner wall upper end rigid coupling of test-tube rack 405 has diaphragm 404, violently manages 404 and 6 clearance fit of test tube, and the recess that corresponds the radian has all been processed at the upper end inner wall center of test-tube rack 405, and a plurality of test tubes 6 have been placed to the inside of test-tube rack 405, and cap 7 is all installed to the top of test tube 6, and cap 7 is used for the sealed of test tube 6, and the outer wall processing of cap 7 has anti-skidding line.
The two ends of the upper surface of the test tube rack 405 are provided with positioning rods 408 which are symmetrically distributed, the support 8 is provided with a positioning groove 801 which is clamped with the positioning rods 408, the outer side walls of the two ends of the test tube rack 405 are provided with limiting rods 409 which are symmetrically distributed, the inner side wall of the support 8 is provided with a limiting groove 802 which is matched with the limiting rods 409, and the limiting groove 802 is convex.
The limiting rod 409 is located at the outer side of the bottom of the positioning rod 408.
The design of the limiting rod 409 can ensure that a stable pressing stress point is provided when the test tube rack 405 is pressed down, the adjustment is more convenient and rapid, the convex design of the limiting groove 802 ensures that the limiting rod 409 can be separated from the limiting groove 802 when the limiting rod 409 is pressed down to the bottom, the rotation of the test tube rack 405 can be realized after the pressing down, meanwhile, when the limiting rod 409 moves into the limiting groove 802, the limiting groove 802 can effectively clamp and fix the limiting rod 409, the stability of the limiting rod 409 is ensured, and therefore the stability of the test tube rack 405 is ensured;
the design of locating lever 408 makes test-tube rack 405 after pushing down, and locating lever 408 can separate with constant head tank 801, guarantees test-tube rack 405 after pushing down, can rotate, and when test-tube rack 405 rotated to the middle part when having adorned the test tube simultaneously, locating lever 408 and constant head tank 801's block can the effectual stability of guaranteeing test-tube rack 405.
The scheme in this embodiment can be selectively combined with the scheme in other embodiments.
Example 4
The utility model provides a method for using medical equipment, when this need be used for blood anticoagulation to use stable form medical equipment, at first the user can place the sample that is equipped with patient's blood into the inside of test tube 6, buckle tube cap 7 in the top of test tube 6 and place it into the inside of diaphragm 404 and test-tube rack 405, rotate riser 401 through second pivot 403 again, make riser 401 incline, place test-tube rack 405 on the tray 406 of riser 401 inside and extrude downwards afterwards, realize tray 406 and test-tube rack 405 move downwards and extrude third spring 407, then reset the angle of riser 401, make the elasticity of third spring 407 can upwards push out tray 406, realize the position that the inner wall top portion of support 8 blocks test tube 5, the placing of test tube 5 has been realized, can push down the test-tube rack when needing to take out and can take out with the slope of riser 401, avoided comparatively complicated and in the process of placing installation of test tube 5 and in the process of rocking anticoagulation The problem of becoming flexible appears between the frame 405, accomplish placing the installation back of test tube 5, the user can start double-shaft motor 201, make double-shaft motor 201's output shaft accessible first bevel gear 203 and second bevel gear 204 drive first pivot 205 and rotate, first pivot 205 can drive eccentric wheel 202 and rotate simultaneously, because the continuous rotation of eccentric wheel 202 is gone up in the movable possibility cooperation of box 308 and platform 306 again, can realize constantly rocking of box 308 and platform 306, and first spring 304 and second spring 302 can realize box 308 and platform 306 and rock the in-process and reset, make platform 306 accessible stand 307 drive test tube 6 of support 8 department and rock, the relatively poor problem of the effect that leads to preventing congealing that prior art's rocking frequency and range are lower has been avoided.
The scheme in this embodiment can be selectively combined with the scheme in other embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "secured," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the terms may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate, and may be communication between two elements or interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically limited, and the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.