CN111955972B - Street space suitable old and young facility - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a block space suitable old and young facility, belongs to the technical field of block rest facilities, and solves the problems that the existing block rest facility is single in form and cannot meet the use demands of old people and children. The street space suitable for the aged and the young comprises a three-side surrounding type assembly and a four-side surrounding type assembly, wherein the assemblies can be used separately or in combination; the three-side enclosing assembly is used for standing posture operation of the old and children, and the four-side enclosing assembly is used for sitting posture rest of the old and children; the three-side enclosing assembly can be combined with the four-side enclosing assembly for sitting posture movement. The assembly of the invention can be provided with different heights and shapes according to the use requirement, and the assemblies with different shapes can be combined for use, thereby meeting the use requirement of the old and children.

Description

Street space suitable old and young facility

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of street rest facilities, in particular to a street space suitable for old and young facilities.

Background

In recent years, international society has been paying great attention to the "senile friendly" urban environment and the "child friendly" urban space construction. The movement radius of the old is reduced due to the reduction of body functions; children generally play around home because of limited independent travel capabilities. The elderly and children have certain commonality and complementarity in physiological and psychological demands, activity range, time, activity characteristics and space demands. The movable space of the old and the children is combined, so that the space can be saved, and the communication between the old and the children can be facilitated. The elderly improve negative mood in contact with children.

On the other hand, the current urban outdoor activity space design is prone to full-age design and lacks consideration of different crowd behavior characteristics and activity habits, for example, in order to provide places for people to rest, urban parks, living streets, community activity spaces, community parks are generally provided with outdoor furniture such as benches and recreation facilities, and according to laboratory investigation and display, the current urban public space benches are poor in comfort, single in form, insufficient in interactivity and the like, only have rest functions, and cannot fully meet the use requirements of children (game activities) and the requirements of old people (rest care).

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above analysis, the present invention aims to provide a block space suitable for old and young facility, which is set according to the physiological and psychological activities of the old and children, the spatial activity characteristics of the outdoor activities of the community and the spatial requirements, and meets the use requirements of the old and children.

The aim of the invention is mainly realized by the following technical scheme:

a street space suitable for old and young facilities comprises a three-side surrounding type assembly and a four-side surrounding type assembly, wherein rollers are arranged at the bottoms of the assemblies, and a plurality of assemblies can be used separately or in combination;

the three-side enclosing assembly is used for standing posture operation of the old and children, and the four-side enclosing assembly is used for sitting posture rest of the old and children;

the three-side enclosing assembly can be combined with the four-side enclosing assembly for sitting posture movement.

Further, the three-sided enclosing assembly comprises a plurality of cross bars and L-shaped bars which are parallel to each other, and the cross bars and the L-shaped bars are fixed through rotating shafts.

Further, the rotating shaft is arranged at the end part of one end of the cross rod, and the rotating shaft further comprises a limiting block;

the end of the L-shaped rod is provided with a rotating shaft hole, the rotating shaft hole consists of a first semicircle and a second semicircle, and the diameter of the first semicircle is larger than that of the second semicircle.

Further, the three-sided enclosure assembly has a height of 650-1350mm, a width of 350-900mm, and a depth of 400-600mm.

Further, the three-side surrounding assembly comprises a trapezoid table and a rectangular table, and an included angle between the bottom surface and the side surface of the trapezoid table is 45-70 degrees.

Further, the four-sided enclosing assembly comprises a first L-shaped grating, a second L-shaped grating and a connecting piece, wherein the end parts of the first L-shaped grating and the second L-shaped grating are provided with holes, and the connecting piece can be inserted into the holes at the end parts of the first L-shaped grating and the second L-shaped grating to fix the first L-shaped grating and the second L-shaped grating.

Further, the four-side enclosing assembly comprises a plurality of quadrilateral assemblies which are mutually paralleled, the quadrilateral assemblies are fixed through a second connecting beam, the second connecting beam comprises a second cross rod, a plurality of second connecting blocks and connecting rods, through holes are formed in the second connecting blocks along the length direction of the second cross rod, the second connecting blocks can be inserted into gaps between adjacent quadrilateral assemblies, through holes are formed in positions, corresponding to holes of the quadrilateral assemblies and the second connecting blocks, of the quadrilateral assemblies, and the connecting rods can be inserted into the holes of the quadrilateral assemblies and the second connecting blocks to fix the quadrilateral assemblies.

Further, the height of the four-side enclosing type assembly is 250-650mm, the width is 450-900mm, and the depth is 400-600mm.

Further, the four-sided enclosure assembly includes a first trapezoidal seat, a second trapezoidal seat, and a rectangular seat.

Further, the included angle between the bottom surface and the side surface of the first trapezoid seat is 45-70 degrees, and the included angle between the bottom surface and the side surface of the second trapezoid seat is 45-70 degrees.

Further, the block space suitable for the aged and the young facility further comprises a base, wherein the base comprises a base plate and a track, and the three-side surrounding type assembly and the four-side surrounding type assembly move on the base through rollers.

The invention can at least realize one of the following beneficial effects:

(1) The block space suitable for the old and young community outdoor activity space is formed by constructing specific space experience (open, semi-open and closed) through interface and height difference change and combination (staggering and enclosing) of the activity facilities.

(2) The street space suitable for the aged and the young is provided with the base, and the three-side enclosing assembly and the four-side enclosing assembly are arranged on the base, so that the street space suitable for the aged and the young is convenient to install, and meanwhile, the damage to the ground is reduced.

In the invention, the technical schemes can be mutually combined to realize more preferable combination schemes. Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention may be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and drawings.

Drawings

The drawings are only for purposes of illustrating particular embodiments and are not to be construed as limiting the invention, like reference numerals being used to refer to like parts throughout the several views.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a connection mode of a four-sided enclosure assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a first connecting beam according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a top view of a three sided enclosure module according to an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a cross bar according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of an L-shaped bar according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Reference numerals:

1-trapezoidal table, 11-first connecting beam, 111-first horizontal pole, 112-first connecting block, 2-rectangular table, 21-horizontal pole, 22-L shape pole, 211-pivot, 212-stopper, 221-pivot hole, 222-first semicircle, 223-second semicircle, 3-first trapezoidal seat, 31-elastic pad, 32-first L shape grid, 321-first boss, 33-second L shape grid, 331-second boss, 34-connecting piece, 4-second trapezoidal seat, 5-rectangular seat, 6-gyro wheel, 7-backing plate, 8-track.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of preferred embodiments of the invention is made in connection with the accompanying drawings, which form a part hereof, and together with the description of the embodiments of the invention, are used to explain the principles of the invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

In describing embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly stated and limited otherwise, the term "coupled" should be interpreted broadly, for example, as being fixedly coupled, detachably or integrally coupled, mechanically or electrically coupled, directly coupled, or indirectly coupled via an intermediary. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.

In one embodiment of the invention, a neighborhood space-based, aging and rejuvenation facility is disclosed, as shown in FIGS. 1-3, comprising a plurality of functional components and a base. The base is provided with a plurality of components with different sizes and different functions, the components can move on the base, and the components can be used separately or in combination.

The assembly is divided into a three-side enclosing assembly and a four-side enclosing assembly, the three-side enclosing assembly is mainly used for standing operation of old people and children, such as article arrangement of the old people, toy playing of the children, climbing of the children during playing, and the like, and meanwhile, the three-side enclosing assembly can be matched with the four-side enclosing assembly to be used as a backrest of the four-side enclosing assembly, or a table and chair combination is formed. The shape of the three-sided enclosure assembly includes, but is not limited to, rectangular, trapezoidal, etc. The four-side enclosing type assembly is mainly used for sitting postures rest of old people and children and the like. The shape of the four sided enclosure assembly includes, but is not limited to, rectangular, trapezoidal, etc. The four-side enclosing assembly and the three-side enclosing assembly are matched for use, and can also be used for sitting posture movement, chess playing, writing and the like.

One embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1, includes a three sided enclosure assembly and a four sided enclosure assembly. The three-sided enclosing assembly comprises a trapezoidal table 1 and a rectangular table 2, and the four-sided enclosing assembly comprises a first trapezoidal seat 3, a second trapezoidal seat 4 and a rectangular seat 5.

The three-sided enclosure assembly comprises a plurality of mutually parallel C-shaped assemblies, and the C-shaped assemblies comprise a top surface, side surfaces and a bottom surface. The C-shaped component can be an integral type or formed by splicing a plurality of sections of rods. The material of the C-shaped component can be metal, plastic, etc. Preferably, the C-shaped component of the three-sided enclosure component of the present embodiment is a preservative wood.

The plurality of C-shaped components are arranged in parallel, and the gap between every two adjacent C-shaped components is not smaller than the width of the cross section of the C-shaped component, so that when the plurality of three-side surrounding type components and/or the plurality of four-side surrounding type components are matched for use, the C-shaped components of the three-side surrounding type components or the four-side surrounding type components can be inserted into the gap between the adjacent three-side surrounding type components or the C-shaped components of the four-side surrounding type components, and the combination of the plurality of three-side surrounding type components and/or the plurality of four-side surrounding type components is realized.

The C-shaped components of the three-sided enclosing assembly are fixed by means of a first connecting beam 11. As shown in fig. 3, the first connection beam 11 includes a first cross bar 111 and a plurality of first connection blocks 112. The width of the first connection block 112 is the same as the gap between the C-shaped components. The first connecting block 112 is provided with a through hole along the length direction of the first cross bar 111, when the connecting block is installed, the first connecting block 112 is inserted into gaps among a plurality of C-shaped components of the three-side surrounding type assembly, the through hole is formed at the position corresponding to the hole of the first connecting block 112, a fixing piece (such as a pin) penetrates into the holes of the C-shaped components and the first connecting block 112, and two ends of the fixing piece are locked, so that the plurality of C-shaped components can be fixed, and the three-side surrounding type assembly is formed. Depending on the size of the three-sided enclosure assembly, one or more first connection beams 11 may be provided on each of the three-sided enclosure assemblies.

Preferably, the top surface and the side surface of the three-side surrounding type assembly are connected through a rotating shaft. The top surface can be rotated 180 degrees relative to the side surfaces so that the top surface can be turned relative to the side surfaces, and after turning, the top surface can be placed on the left side or the right side of the side surfaces according to use requirements. Fig. 4 to 6 show only one connection method of the top surface and the side surface by way of example.

As shown in fig. 4, the three-sided enclosure assembly includes a plurality of cross bars 21 and L-shaped bars 22 that are parallel to each other. The end of the cross bar 21 connected with the L-shaped bar 22 is provided with a rotating shaft 211, the end of the L-shaped bar 22 connected with the cross bar 21 is provided with a rotating shaft hole 221, the rotating shaft hole 221 is composed of two semicircles, the diameter of the first semicircle 222 is larger than that of the second semicircle 223, and the diameter of the second semicircle 223 is larger than that of the rotating shaft 211 (for example, the diameter difference is 1-2 mm). When connected, the rotation shaft 211 is inserted into the rotation shaft hole 221 such that the rotation shaft 211 can rotate in the rotation shaft hole 221. Further, in order to limit the rotation angle of the top surface, the rotation shaft 211 is provided with a limiting block 212, and the distance from the center of the rotation shaft 211 to the outer edge of the limiting block 212 is smaller than the radius of the first semicircle 222 and larger than the radius of the second semicircle 223, so that the limiting block 212 can rotate in the first semicircle 222 along with the rotation shaft 211 and cannot rotate in the second semicircle 223, thereby limiting the rotation range of the rotation shaft 211 in the first semicircle 222, and further enabling the rotation angle of the top surface to be within 180 ° relative to the side surface.

According to the physiological characteristics of the old and children, the height of the trapezoid table 1 is 650-1350mm, the width is 350-900mm, and the depth is 400-600mm; the included angle between the bottom surface and the side surface of the trapezoid table 1 is 45 degrees to 70 degrees. Preferably, the trapezoidal table 1 of this embodiment has dimensions of 1200mm high, 300mm wide, 500mm deep, and an angle of 60 ° between the bottom and the sides. The trapezoidal table 1 adopting this size is suitable for standing operations of the elderly and children, for example, the elderly for article arrangement, gardening operations, baby care, etc., manual operations of children, game interactions, etc. Meanwhile, the rectangular table 2 can be used in combination with other components as a seat back.

According to the physiological characteristics of the old and children, the rectangular table 2 has the height of 650-1350mm, the width of 350-900mm and the depth of 400-600mm. Preferably, the rectangular table 2 of this embodiment has dimensions of 650mm high, 300mm wide and 500mm deep, the top and bottom surfaces of the rectangular table being parallel and the side surfaces being perpendicular to the top and bottom surfaces. The rectangular table 2 can be used alone or combined with four-side surrounding type components to form a table and chair combination, and is suitable for sitting posture operation of the old and children, such as chess playing, manual operation, game playing and the like.

The four-side enclosing type assembly can be connected and fixed through various connecting modes. Only two connection modes of the four-sided enclosure type assembly of the present embodiment will be described below.

In one embodiment of the invention, the four-sided enclosure assemblies are connected in staggered butt joint by two L-shaped gratings. Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, the four-sided enclosure assembly includes an elastic pad 31, a first L-shaped grille 32, a second L-shaped grille 33, and a connector 34. The first L-shaped grille 32 and the second L-shaped grille 33 are respectively composed of the same number of first L-shaped members and second L-shaped members, the plurality of first L-shaped members and the plurality of second L-shaped members are arranged in parallel with each other, a gap between each first L-shaped member is not smaller than a cross-sectional width of the second L-shaped member, and a gap between each second L-shaped member is not smaller than a cross-sectional width of the first L-shaped member. Preferably, the gap between each first L-shaped component is the same as the width of the second L-shaped component, and the gap between each second L-shaped component is the same as the width of the first L-shaped component. The material of the L-shaped component can be metal, plastic and the like, and preferably the L-shaped component is made of corrosion-resistant wood. The ends of the first L-shaped component and the second L-shaped component are provided with through holes, the end of the first L-shaped grating 32 can be inserted into the gap of the end of the second L-shaped grating 33, and after the insertion, the positions of the holes of the end of the first L-shaped grating 32 and the end of the second L-shaped grating 33 correspond. The connecting piece 34 can be inserted into the holes at the end parts of the first L-shaped grille 32 and the second L-shaped grille 33, the relative positions of the first L-shaped grille 32 and the second L-shaped grille 33 are fixed, and the end parts at the two ends of the connecting piece 34 are fixed by bolts.

In consideration of comfort and safety of the aged and children, an elastic pad 31 is provided at the top interface of the first and second L-shaped gratings 32 and 33, and the elastic pad 31 wraps burrs or sharp corners or the like which may exist at the interface, thereby increasing safety of use.

In order to realize the combined use of a plurality of seats, as shown in fig. 2, the bottom end of the second L-shaped grille 33 is provided with a second boss 331 with a height d, the height of a rod connected with the second boss 331 by the second L-shaped grille 33 is not more than 0.5d, the bottom end of the first L-shaped grille 32 is provided with a first boss 321 with a height not more than 0.5d, and after the first L-shaped grille 32 and the second L-shaped grille 33 are combined, the distance between the bottom of the first L-shaped grille 32 and the bottom of the seat is not less than 0.5d. Preferably, the height of the bottom wood strip of the second L-shaped grille 33 connected to the second boss 331 and the height of the second boss 331 are 0.4d, and when combined, the bottom of the first L-shaped grille 32 is spaced from the bottom of the seat by 0.6d, so that one seat can move relative to the other when the two seats are combined.

In another embodiment of the invention, the four-sided enclosure assembly is connected and secured by a second connecting beam. Specifically, the four-sided enclosing assembly is composed of a plurality of mutually-parallelogrammic assemblies, which may be of an integral structure, and may be welded, riveted or joggled by a plurality of bars, etc., according to the materials used. The four-sided enclosure assembly further includes a second connecting beam including a second cross bar and a plurality of second connecting blocks. The width of the second connecting block is the same as the gap between two adjacent quadrilateral assemblies. The second connecting block is equipped with the through-hole along the length direction of second diaphragm rod, during the installation, inserts the clearance between the quadrilateral subassembly with the second connecting block, and the part that quadrilateral subassembly corresponds with the hole of second connecting block opens the through-hole, uses the connecting rod to penetrate in the hole of quadrilateral subassembly and second connecting block to lock the both ends of connecting rod, can fix a plurality of quadrilateral subassemblies, form four sides and enclose and close the subassembly. Depending on the size of the four-sided enclosure assembly, one or more second connection beams may be provided.

According to physiological characteristics of the old and children, the four-side enclosing type assembly has the height of 250-650mm, the width of 450-900mm and the depth of 400-600mm. Preferably, the first trapezoidal seat 3 of this embodiment has dimensions of 250mm high, 600mm wide and 600mm deep; the included angle between the side face and the bottom face of the trapezoid is 45 degrees. The first trapezoidal seat 3 is suitable for sitting still, climbing, etc. for children of 3-6 years old. Meanwhile, the first trapezoid seat 3 can be used in combination with other three-sided enclosing components and/or four-sided enclosing components. The second trapezoidal seat 4 of the present embodiment has a dimension of 550mm high, 450mm wide, 500mm deep; the included angle between the side edge and the bottom edge of the trapezoid is 60 degrees. The second trapezoidal seat 4 is suitable for sitting still for children over 6 years old and the elderly. Meanwhile, the first trapezoid seat 3 and the second trapezoid seat 4 can be combined for use, and can be used for climbing children, the elderly taking care of the children and the like when being combined for use. The rectangular seat 5 has dimensions of 400mm high, 900mm wide and 400mm deep. The rectangular seat 5 can be used as a common seat, can also be combined with the first trapezoidal table 1 to form a seat with a backrest, improves the comfort of use, or can be combined with the second trapezoidal table 2 to form a table-chair combination, so that the sitting posture operation of the old and children is facilitated.

The bottom of the three-side enclosing type assembly and the four-side enclosing type assembly is provided with rollers 6, two or more groups of rollers 6 are arranged at the bottom of each assembly according to the size of the assembly, and the assembly can complete bidirectional movement through the rollers 6. The gyro wheel 6 includes roller cover and gyro wheel body, is equipped with the brake block between roller cover and the gyro wheel body, and the brake block is used for braking gyro wheel 6, and when brake block and gyro wheel 6 contact, gyro wheel 6 can lock, and the subassembly can not remove to prevent that the subassembly from sliding out of control, avoid the personnel injury that collision other people caused after sliding out of control. Be equipped with the plectrum on the gyro wheel cover, the plectrum is connected with the brake block, when the three surrounding of needs removal closes the subassembly or four sides encloses closes the subassembly, operating personnel can be through the brake block of the mode release of plectrum of stirring to the movable assembly that can be convenient under operating personnel's impetus improves the control flexibility of subassembly effectively.

The base comprises a backing plate 7 and a rail 8. The backing plate 7 is fixed on the ground. The backing plate 7 is provided with a plurality of grooves in the width direction, the transverse spacing of the grooves is 300-500mm, preferably the transverse spacing of the grooves is 400mm, the grooves are internally provided with tracks 8, and the rollers 6 are embedded in the grooves. The assembly is movable on rails 8 by rollers 6. The bottom roller 6 of the assembly of the embodiment is positioned in the groove of the backing plate 7 so as to reduce direct abrasion to the mounting rail and increase the aesthetic property and the service life of the rail.

The invention can combine components with different shapes and different structural forms according to different use scenes. For example, the rectangular table 2 may be combined with the rectangular seat 5 to form a combination of the seat and the table top, and the user can sit on the rectangular seat 5 to perform operations on the rectangular table 2, play chess, write, etc.; or combining the trapezoidal table 2 with the rectangular seat 5, the user can sit on the rectangular seat 5 while resting against the hypotenuse of the trapezoidal table 2; the first trapezoid seat 3 and the second trapezoid seat 4 can be combined, when the child seat is used, the child seat on the second trapezoid seat 4, the old person seat on the first trapezoid seat 3, and at the moment, the sight line height of the old person is the same as that of the child, so that the old person can conveniently take care of the child.

In summary, the block space suitable aging and young facility provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises a plurality of functional components and a base, wherein the components can be arranged at different heights and shapes according to the use requirement, can move on the base, and can be used independently or in combination to meet the use requirement of the old and children.

The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily understood by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The street space suitable for the aged and the young is characterized by comprising a three-side surrounding assembly, a four-side surrounding assembly, rollers and a base, wherein the rollers are arranged at the bottoms of the three-side surrounding assembly and the four-side surrounding assembly, the rollers can move on the base, and a plurality of assemblies can be used separately or in combination;

the three-side enclosing assembly is used for standing posture operation of the old and children, and the four-side enclosing assembly is used for sitting posture rest of the old and children;

the three-side enclosing assembly can be combined with the four-side enclosing assembly for sitting posture movement;

the three-side enclosing assembly comprises a plurality of C-shaped assemblies which are parallel to each other, wherein each C-shaped assembly comprises a top surface, a side surface and a bottom surface, the plurality of C-shaped assemblies are arranged in parallel, and the gap between two adjacent C-shaped assemblies is not smaller than the width of the cross section of the C-shaped assembly;

the four-side enclosing assembly comprises a first L-shaped grating (32), a second L-shaped grating (33) and connecting pieces (34), wherein the first L-shaped grating (32) and the second L-shaped grating (33) are respectively composed of first L-shaped assemblies and second L-shaped assemblies which are the same in number, a plurality of the first L-shaped assemblies and the second L-shaped assemblies are arranged in parallel, a gap between each first L-shaped assembly is not smaller than the cross section width of the second L-shaped assembly, and a gap between each second L-shaped assembly is not smaller than the cross section width of the first L-shaped assembly;

the top surface and the side surface are connected through a rotating shaft, and the top surface can rotate 180 degrees relative to the side surface; the three-side surrounding assembly comprises a plurality of cross bars (21) and L-shaped rods (22) which are parallel to each other, and the cross bars (21) and the L-shaped rods (22) are fixed through rotating shafts (211); the rotating shaft (211) is arranged at the end part of one end of the cross rod (21), and the rotating shaft (211) further comprises a limiting block (212); the end part of the L-shaped rod (22) is provided with a rotating shaft hole (221), the rotating shaft hole (221) consists of a first semicircle (222) and a second semicircle (223), and the diameter of the first semicircle (222) is larger than that of the second semicircle (223);

the distance from the center of the rotating shaft (211) to the outer edge of the limiting block (212) is smaller than the radius of the first semicircle (222) and larger than the radius of the second semicircle (223).

2. The block space compatible and young-to-old facility of claim 1, wherein the three-sided enclosure assembly has a height of 650-1350mm, a width of 350-900mm, and a depth of 400-600mm.

3. The block space compatible and young-keeping facility according to claim 2, characterized in that the three-sided enclosure assembly comprises a trapezoid table (1) and a rectangular table (2), the angle between the bottom surface and the side surface of the trapezoid table (1) being 45 ° -70 °.

4. The block space compatible and young-to-old facility according to claim 1, wherein the four-sided enclosure assembly comprises a plurality of mutually-parallelogrammic assemblies, the plurality of quadrangle assemblies being secured by the second connecting beam.

5. The block space compatible and young-to-old facility of claim 4, wherein the four-sided enclosure assembly has a height of 250-650mm, a width of 450-900mm, and a depth of 400-600mm.

6. The block space compatible and young plant according to claim 5, characterized in that the four-sided enclosure assembly comprises a first trapezoidal seat (3), a second trapezoidal seat (4) and a rectangular seat (5).

7. The block space compatible and young plant according to claim 6, characterized in that the angle between the bottom surface and the side surface of the first trapezoid seat (3) is 45 ° -70 °, and the angle between the bottom surface and the side surface of the second trapezoid seat (4) is 45 ° -70 °.