CN111955636A - Composite vine tea solid beverage with antibacterial function - Google Patents
Composite vine tea solid beverage with antibacterial function Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111955636A CN111955636A CN202010941887.XA CN202010941887A CN111955636A CN 111955636 A CN111955636 A CN 111955636A CN 202010941887 A CN202010941887 A CN 202010941887A CN 111955636 A CN111955636 A CN 111955636A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- composite
- solid beverage
- ampelopsis grossedentata
- vine tea
- antibacterial function
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Abstract
The invention relates to a composite vine tea solid beverage with an antibacterial function, which takes ethanol extracts of vine tea and liquorice as main raw materials, and researches the antibacterial effect of different proportions of the ethanol extracts of vine tea and liquorice by adopting a filter paper sheet method; the optimal addition amount of adjuvants is 5.79% of green tea ethanol extract and 57.54% of soluble starch; the extract of Ampelopsis grossedentata and Glycyrrhrizae radix has the best antibacterial activity at a ratio of 1.00: 1.00, and has moderate sensitivity inhibitory activity on multiple resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Streptococcus faecalis, Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis, and Vibrio alginolyticus; develops a functional composite licorice vine tea solid beverage with strong bacteriostasis function, good beverage taste, uniform color and light yellow color.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a composite vine tea solid beverage with an antibacterial function.
Background
Ampelopsis grossedentata, the scientific name Ampelopsis grossedentata, a species belonging to the Vitaceae family (Vitaceae), Ampelopsis genus (Ampelopsis Michx.). The vine tea is mainly distributed in Wuling mountains in south of Changjiang river, including Yichang Hubei, Zhang Jiajie Hunan, Hunan West, Guizhou copper kernel, Chongqing Yuanyang and other areas. The vine tea is a traditional Chinese medicinal material, is sweet and light in taste and cool in nature, and has the effects of clearing heat and removing toxicity, relieving sore throat and diminishing swelling, calming the liver and reducing blood pressure, and promoting blood circulation and removing obstruction in channels. Modern pharmacological studies show that the ampelopsis grossedentata has the health-care effects of resisting inflammation, reducing blood pressure, protecting cardiovascular system, reducing blood sugar, reducing blood fat, resisting tumors and the like.
The vine tea is rich in a large number of nutrient components, Ca, Mg, Fe, Mn, K, Na, Cr, Zn and other trace elements beneficial to the human body. The functional active substance in Ampelopsis grossedentata is mainly flavonoid compound, and is mainly dihydromyricetin. Dihydromyricetin has broad-spectrum antibacterial activity, and comprises Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis, Proteus mirabilis, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Salmonella paratyphi B, Shigella flexneri, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, etc.; dihydromyricetin also has effects of protecting liver and preventing hepatic fibrosis; dihydromyricetin can induce apoptosis of cancer cells, and inhibit proliferation of cancer cells such as cervical cancer and breast cancer.
Licorice, latin name Glycyrrhiza uralensis fisch, belongs to leguminosis, and Glycyrrhiza Linn, is traditionally used for treating diseases such as weakness of spleen and stomach, lassitude and hypodynamia, palpitation and shortness of breath, cough and profuse sputum, wan abdomen, limb spasm and acute pain, carbuncle, sore and other diseases. Modern pharmacological research finds that the main active ingredients of the licorice extract comprise glycyrrhizin, glycyrrhizic acid, glycyrrhetinic acid, liquiritin, isoliquiritigenin, glabridin and glycyrrhiza polysaccharide. Glycyrrhizic acid has effects of inhibiting coronavirus and resisting tumor. In addition, glycyrrhizic acid is an important sweetener and can replace sucrose when solid beverages are developed. Based on the excellent activity and the medicine-food homology of the ampelopsis grossedentata and the liquorice, the composite functional plant solid beverage taking the ampelopsis grossedentata and the liquorice as the basic raw materials is developed, and has important value. The research takes the bacteriostatic activity of 11 test bacteria as an evaluation index, and is matched with sensory evaluation to research and develop the composite vine tea solid beverage with excellent bacteriostatic function and excellent taste. And quantitatively detecting active ingredients of dihydromyricetin and liquiritin in the composite vine tea solid beverage. Provides a green, low-sugar, healthy and additive-free functional drink for the whole people.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a composite vine tea solid beverage with a bacteriostatic function.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a composite vine tea solid beverage with an antibacterial function is characterized by comprising the following substances in percentage by mass: 1: 1, 36.67 percent of ethanol extract of vine tea and liquorice, 5.79 percent of ethanol extract of green tea and 57.54 percent of soluble starch;
the ampelopsis grossedentata ethanol extract is obtained by: pulverizing 10g of dried Ampelopsis Grossdentata, soaking in 60% ethanol solution at a material-to-liquid ratio of 1:50 for 18h, ultrasonic-assisted extracting at 500W for 30min at 10000 r.min-1Centrifuging to obtain supernatant, and rotary steaming under reduced pressure to obtain ethanol extract;
the liquorice ethanol extract is obtained by the following steps: crushing 10g of dried liquorice, soaking for 18h in 60% ethanol solution according to the material-liquid ratio of 1:50, and performing ultrasonic-assisted extraction at 500W for 30min, 10000 r.min-1Centrifuging to obtain supernatant, and rotary steaming under reduced pressure to obtain ethanol extract;
the green tea ethanol extract is obtained by: pulverizing 10g of dried green tea, soaking in 60% ethanol solution at a material-to-liquid ratio of 1:50 for 18h, ultrasonic-assisted extracting at 500W for 30min, 10000 r.min-1Centrifuging to obtain supernatant, and rotary steaming under reduced pressure to obtain ethanol extract.
The invention relates to a composite vine tea solid beverage with an antibacterial function, which is characterized in that the contents of liquiritin and dihydromyricetin in the composite vine tea solid beverage with the antibacterial function are respectively 0.10% and 1.33%.
The invention relates to a composite vine tea solid beverage with an antibacterial function, which is characterized in that the brewing method of the composite vine tea solid beverage with the antibacterial function comprises the following steps: taking 2g of the compound vine tea solid beverage, and adding 200ml of water for soaking.
The invention relates to a composite vine tea solid beverage with an antibacterial function, which is characterized in that the composite vine tea solid beverage with the antibacterial function has a moderate sensitivity inhibition effect on multi-pseudomonas aeruginosa-resistant pseudomonas aeruginosa.
The invention relates to a composite vine tea solid beverage with an antibacterial function, which is characterized in that the composite vine tea solid beverage with the antibacterial function has a moderate sensitivity inhibition effect on streptococcus faecalis.
The invention relates to a composite vine tea solid beverage with an antibacterial function, which is characterized in that the composite vine tea solid beverage with the antibacterial function has a moderate sensitivity inhibition effect on staphylococcus aureus.
The invention relates to a composite vine tea solid beverage with an antibacterial function, which is characterized in that the composite vine tea solid beverage with the antibacterial function has a moderate sensitivity inhibition effect on Klebsiella pneumoniae.
The invention relates to a composite vine tea solid beverage with an antibacterial function, which is characterized in that the composite vine tea solid beverage with the antibacterial function has a moderate sensitivity inhibition effect on methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus.
The invention relates to a composite vine tea solid beverage with an antibacterial function, which is characterized in that the composite vine tea solid beverage with the antibacterial function has a moderate sensitivity inhibition effect on bacillus subtilis.
The invention relates to a composite vine tea solid beverage with an antibacterial function, which is characterized in that the composite vine tea solid beverage with the antibacterial function has a moderate sensitivity inhibition effect on vibrio alginolyticus.
As a precious medicinal and edible homologous plant, vine tea is a hot spot of research on the utilization and development of important health-care effects. The hujuwu and the like develop the ampelopsis grossedentata compound solid beverage which takes ampelopsis grossedentata and honeysuckle as main raw materials and takes maltodextrin, mint and glucose as auxiliary materials and has the effects of clearing heat and diminishing inflammation. The Liconfeng and the like take the gastrodia elata, the ampelopsis grossedentata and the black tea as main raw materials, a technology of the gastrodia elata and ampelopsis grossedentata black tea compound beverage is researched and developed, and the compound beverage is found to be good in oxidation resistance.
The invention relates to a composite vine tea solid beverage with an antibacterial function, which is prepared by taking vine tea and liquorice as raw materials, obtaining a ratio with an optimal antibacterial combination, taking green tea extract and soluble starch as auxiliary materials to blend sensory evaluation, and developing a functional composite liquorice vine tea solid beverage with a strong antibacterial function, good beverage taste, uniform color and light yellow color for the first time. And the contents of main active ingredients of dihydromyricetin and liquiritin in the product are detected. The raw materials of the product are medicinal and edible materials, have health care efficacy, are beneficial to human health after being drunk for a long time, and have wide application value and market space.
The method is characterized in that the ethanol extracts of the vine tea and the liquorice are used as main raw materials, and the antibacterial effect of different proportions of the ethanol extracts of the vine tea and the liquorice is researched by a filter paper sheet method; researching the influence of the addition amount of the ethanol extract and the soluble starch of the auxiliary material green tea on the sensory score of the ampelopsis grossedentata and liquorice compound ampelopsis grossedentata solid beverage, and adopting a response surface method Box-Behnken combined design to optimize the addition amount of the auxiliary material in a two-factor three-level mode; and detecting the content of liquiritin and dihydromyricetin in the composite vine tea solid beverage by using an HPLC external standard method. The research result shows that: the optimal addition amount of adjuvants is 5.79% of green tea ethanol extract and 57.54% of soluble starch; the antibacterial activity is best when the proportion of the ethanol extracts of the vine tea and the liquorice is 1.00: 1.00, and the antibacterial activity is moderate sensitive inhibitory activity on 8 test bacteria of multi-resistant pseudomonas aeruginosa (MIC 2.80mg & mL-1), faecal streptococcus (MIC 6.94mg & mL-1), staphylococcus aureus (MIC 2.80mg & mL-1), klebsiella pneumoniae (MIC 2.80mg & mL-1), methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus (MIC 6.94mg & mL-1), bacillus subtilis (MIC 6.94mg & mL-1) and vibrio alginolyticus (MIC 6.94mg & mL-1); the content of liquiritin and dihydromyricetin in the composite vine tea solid beverage is 0.10 percent and 1.33 percent respectively, and the standard addition recovery rate is 96.58 percent and 94.74 percent respectively. Develops a functional composite licorice vine tea solid beverage with strong bacteriostasis function, good beverage taste, uniform color and light yellow color.
The invention discloses a research on a composite vine tea solid beverage with an antibacterial function, which comprises the following steps:
1 materials and methods
1.1 materials and instruments
The ampelopsis grossedentata and liquorice are provided by Enshi Zhijing Korsa GmbH and are identified by the institute of Chinese medicinal materials of agricultural academy of sciences in Hubei province; the standard products dihydromyricetin and liquiritin are provided by Aladdin reagent company; bacillus thuringiensis (Bacillus thuringiensis), Vibrio alginolyticus (Vibrio algirus XSBZ14), Acinetobacter baumannii (Acinetobacter baumannii ATCC 19606), Staphylococcus aureus (Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 29213), Klebsiella pneumoniae (Klebsiella pneumoniae ATCC 13883), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (Pseudomonas aeruginosa), Micrococcus luteus (Micrococcus luteus), Streptococcus faecalis (Enterococcus faecalis ATCC 29212), Staphylococcus aureus (Methocillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus), Staphylococcus epidermidis (Methocillin-tropical Staphylococcus epidermidis), and the marine biological resources and the ecological emphasis in the institute of China academy of China; the other reagents are all domestic analytical purifiers.
Agilent 1260 high performance liquid chromatograph (with DAD detector) Agilent, USA; agilent Poroshell reverse phase chromatography column 120EC-C18 (4.6X 150mm, 4 μm) Agilent, Agilent; RE-200A Rotary evaporator, Guangzhou Ci scintillation Instrument, Inc.; NanoDropTMOne ultra-micro UV spectrophotometer Sammer Feishel corporation; CR-80CO2 incubator Guangzhou Kangheng Instrument Co.
1.2 Experimental methods
1.2.1 organoleptic assessment is carried out according to the provisions of GB/T23776-2009. Sensory evaluation and method of the ampelopsis grossedentata and liquorice extract compound solid beverage: 8 experienced food processing professionals are selected to form a scoring group, and the external feeling, the smell, the color and the taste of the product are evaluated respectively. Sensory scoring criteria are shown in table 1, for a total of 100 points.
TABLE 1 sensory evaluation standard for composite vine tea solid beverage
1.2.2 pulverizing 20g of dried radix Glycyrrhizae, soaking in 60% ethanol solution at a ratio of 1:50 for 18h, ultrasonic-assisted extracting at 500W for 30min at 10000 r.min-1Centrifuging to obtain supernatant, and rotary steaming under reduced pressure to obtain ethanol extract. Pulverizing 20g of dried Ampelopsis Grossdentata, soaking in 60% ethanol solution at a material-to-liquid ratio of 1:50 for 18h, ultrasonic-assisted extracting at 500W for 30min at 10000 r.min-1Centrifuging to obtain supernatant, and rotary steaming under reduced pressure to obtain ethanol extract.
1.2.3 screening the optimum bacteriostatic proportion of the vine tea and licorice root combination, taking the bacteriostatic activity to 11 test bacteria as the screening index, keeping the final concentration of the composite tea at 0.5g/ml, and setting the proportions of the vine tea and licorice root extracts as (0, 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90%, 100%) to total 10 groups. Testing antibacterial activity of Glycyrrhrizae radix extract composition on 11 strains of test bacteria by using filter paper method, collecting 20 μ L, and culturing to OD600The test bacterial liquid of 0.6 and 20mL LB solid medium were mixed well and poured out of the plate. Adding 10 μ L ethyl acetate component (dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide DMSO) of Ampelopsis Grossdentata extract into filter paper (diameter of 4.45mm) in three times, placing the filter paper on culture medium containing bacterial solution, and adding ampicillin (100 mg. mL. above)-1) And (3) taking a positive control, adding DMSO (dimethyl sulfoxide) as a negative control, culturing at 37 ℃ for 12h, and measuring the inhibition zone. Reference to antibiotic susceptibility standards: high sensitivity (diameter of bacteriostatic circle)>20mm, medium sensitivity (10-20 mm), light sensitivity or drug resistance (<10 mm). MIC values of the Liquorice ampelopsis mixed extract fraction against test bacteria were determined by broth dilution following the standard procedures of the American society for Clinical and Laboratory Standardization (CLSI) M07-A9: adding 180 mu L MH liquid culture medium containing the ampelopsis grossedentata licorice mixed extract sample into each well of 3-12 rows on a 96-well plate, and setting the final concentration of the ampelopsis grossedentata licorice mixed extract components as follows: 222.2 mg/mL-1、111.1mg· mL-1、556mg·mL-1、27.8mg·mL-1、13.9mg·mL-1、6.94mg·mL-1、2.8mg·mL-1、0mg· mL-1(3-12 columns). Diluting the cultured bacterial liquid by 1000 times, and adding dilution to each hole100 μ L of the bacterial solution, ampicillin (100 μ g. multidot.mL)-1) As a positive control, the 1 st column is a blank culture medium control, the 2 nd column is a bacteria liquid growth blank control (DMSO is added), and the 3 rd to 12 th columns are sample test columns. After culturing at 37 ℃ for 16h, NanoDrop was usedTMOne ultramicro ultraviolet spectrophotometer OD detection600According to the CLSI M100-S26 standard: the concentration of drug that inhibited 80% of bacterial growth compared to the positive growth control tube was the MIC value for the test bacteria.
1.2.3 Single-factor experiment takes the sensory score of the compound solid beverage as an index, and the influence of 2 factors of the addition amount (%) of the soluble starch and the addition amount (%) of the green tea extract on the sensory score of the compound solid beverage is evaluated. And adopting a single-factor method, assuming that each factor has no interaction, changing only one factor when other factors are kept unchanged, and then carrying out investigation and analysis one by one.
1.2.4 response surface test optimization vine tea and licorice composite solid beverage technology combines single factor test results, sets soluble starch additive amount, green tea extract additive amount 2 factors, carries out response surface Design with software Design-Expert 8.0.6, totally obtains 13 test groups, 10 test variables, 5 pivot points (alpha 2.00) and 6 central points (table 1), and each test group is designed for 3 times. The response values of taste, smell, color and appearance are used to determine the optimal conditions of the vine tea.
TABLE 2 response surface design test factors and levels
Note:1α=1.41
1.2.5 detection of active ingredients in Ampelopsis grossedentata and Glycyrrhrizae radix composite solid by HPLC external standard method to determine component content of Ampelopsis grossedentata and Glycyrrhrizae radix composite solid, and preparing 3 standard products dihydromyricetin and liquiritin into 6 concentration gradients (23.2 μ g. mL-1、46.4μg·mL-1、61.8μg·mL-1、139.2μg·mL-1、192.0μg·mL-1、232.0 μg·mL-1) Mixing standard, High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) sample injection conditions: the time is 0min to 20min, the B phase accounts for 95 percent to 20 percent,the time is 20-25 min, the B phase is 20-0%, the time is 25-27 min, the B phase is 0-0%, the time is 27.1-30 min, and the B phase is 95-95%. Phase A: 95% H2O, 5% methanol, 0.1% acetic acid, phase B: 100% methanol, 0.1% acetic acid. When each standard solution is diluted to a signal-to-noise ratio of 3 < S/N < 10, the detection limit (S/N ═ 3) and the quantification limit (S/N ═ 10) of the instrument are calculated from the solution concentration, and the standard curve, R2, the detection limit, and the quantification limit of the 3 standards are obtained. Precision and repeatability tests were performed on each standard, and each standard was checked 6 times and the relative standard deviation (S) calculated. Measuring the content of dihydromyricetin and liquiritin in each sample with scalar, calculating the recovery rate and relative standard deviation, and repeating the detection for 6 times. The external standard method is used for detecting the content calculation formula of each component of dihydromyricetin and liquiritin in the liquiritigenin-ampelopsis grossedentata compound:
in the formula: w represents the content (%) of dihydromyricetin and liquiritin in the mixture; n represents HPLC assay concentration (mg. multidot.mL); d represents the dilution factor of the sample; v represents the volume (mL) of the test solution; and m represents the sampling amount (mg) of the composite ampelopsis grossedentata solid beverage.
1.3 data processing
All experimental data were statistically analyzed using SPSS 19.0, Design-Expert 8.0.6 software, and the experimental data are expressed as "mean. + -. standard deviation". P <0.05, indicating significant difference, P <0.01, indicating very significant difference.
2 results and analysis
2.1 the best bacteriostasis proportion of the vine tea and the liquorice is obtained
The ampelopsis grossedentata extract/licorice extract is composed of components of 50% of Klebsiella pneumoniae, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis, Vibrio alginolyticus, multi-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Bacillus thuringiensis, Streptococcus faecalis and Staphylococcus aureus, 8 test bacteria of the staphylococcus aureus have moderate sensitive inhibitory activity (the inhibition zone is 10-20 mm) (as shown in Table 1), and the 50% of combination proportion has the best inhibition effect (as shown in figure 1). Therefore, 50% of components with the best bacteriostatic effect are selected to prepare the ampelopsis grossedentata compound solid beverage.
The MIC values of the components with the vine tea extract/licorice extract ratio of 50% to 8 test bacteria with moderate sensitive inhibitory activity are respectively as follows: the MIC of the multi-resistant pseudomonas aeruginosa is 2.80 mg/mL-1(ii) a The MIC of the streptococcus faecalis is 6.94 mg/mL-1(ii) a The MIC of Staphylococcus aureus is 2.80 mg-mL-1(ii) a The MIC of Klebsiella pneumoniae is 2.80 mg/mL-1(ii) a The MIC of methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus is 6.94 mg-mL-1(ii) a The MIC of the bacillus subtilis is 6.94 mg-mL-1(ii) a The MIC of Vibrio alginolyticus is 6.94 mg.mL-1。
TABLE 3 combination of Ampelopsis grossedentata and Glycyrrhiza uralensis in different proportions for bacteriostasis
Note ". sup." indicates significant difference, and ". sup." indicates very significant difference
2.2 Single factor Experimental results
2.2.1 influence of soluble starch addition (%) on sensory score of composite solid beverage as can be seen from fig. 2, sensory score of the product tended to increase first and then to be smooth with increase of the soluble starch addition, and when the soluble starch addition was 47.62%, sensory score reached the maximum value. The addition of the soluble starch can improve the viscosity of the beverage and increase the stability of the beverage, and simultaneously, a small part of the soluble starch is decomposed into glucose under the action of salivary amylase in the oral cavity, so that the bitter taste of the beverage is blended, and the composite solid beverage becomes soft and rich. But the soluble starch can be dissolved in water, is colorless and tasteless, and has little influence on the sensory score of the compound solid beverage by continuously increasing the content of the soluble starch.
2.2.2 influence of addition amount (%) of green tea extract on sensory score of the composite solid beverage as can be seen from fig. 3, sensory score of the product tended to increase and decrease with increasing addition amount of green tea extract, and when the addition amount of green tea extract was 6.0%, sensory score reached the maximum value. Because the green tea extract has special faint scent, the fragrance of the beverage is more harmonious and rich along with the change of the proportion in a certain adding range. When the addition amount exceeds 6.0%, the beverage has increased bitterness and astringency, dark color, unstable texture state, small amount of precipitate after brewing, excessive sourness, and uncharacterized flavor, so that sensory score is reduced.
2.3 optimization of composite vine tea solid beverage by Box-Behnken design (BBD) and Quadratic fitting test Model (Testing Model company with the Quadratic Fit)
2.3.1 response value results and factor interaction analysis the influence of the addition of soluble starch and the addition of green tea extract on the sensory score of the composite vine tea solid beverage respectively was preliminarily determined by a single factor test. The joint influence value of two factors of the addition amount of soluble starch and the addition amount of green tea extract on the sensory score of the composite ampelopsis grossedentata solid beverage is researched by a Box-Behnken design. The change value of the sensory score of the composite vine tea solid beverage in the whole experiment is 56.67 +/-6.48-73.50 +/-5.26 (shown in a table 4).
TABLE 4 predicted and Experimental values for sensory scores for the Box-Behnken design (BBD)
To further test the significance of the BBD design model correlation and correlation factors, analysis of variance of correlation factors (ANOVA) was performed on the results obtained, and the results are shown in table 5. The linear regression analysis and significance level (p <0.05) adequately reflected that the experimental data adequately fit the quadratic model. Analysis by p-value, Estimated Coefficients (Estimated Coefficients): the adding amount of the soluble starch has a remarkable positive influence trend (p is less than 0.05) on the sensory score of the composite vine tea solid beverage; the addition amount of the green tea extract has a remarkable negative influence trend (p is less than 0.05) on the sensory score of the composite vine tea solid beverage; interaction (Interactive effect) of two factors of the addition amount of soluble starch and the addition amount of green tea extract has a remarkable negative influence trend (p is less than 0.05) on the sensory score of the composite vine tea solid beverage; the Quadratic (quadrate effect) of the two factors of the addition amount of the soluble starch and the addition amount of the green tea extract has a remarkable negative influence trend (p <0.05) on the sensory score of the composite vine tea solid beverage.
TABLE 5 analysis of variance of the influence of independent variables on sensory scores
Note: "indicates significant differences, and" "indicates very significant differences
The response surface graph (figure 4) of the influence of the soluble starch content (A) and the green tea extract content (B) on the product sensory score shows that the product sensory score of the ampelopsis grossedentata compound solid beverage can be positively influenced by the low-dose addition of the soluble starch content and the green tea extract content, and the color, the taste, the aroma and the tissue are improved. However, the product sensory score of the ampelopsis grossedentata compound solid beverage is reduced by adding the soluble starch content and the green tea extract content in high dosage.
2.3.2 prediction and actual scoring and model verification software Design-Expert 8.0.6 is used for predicting the optimal process parameters of the ampelopsis grossedentata and licorice root composite solid beverage, wherein the optimal process parameters comprise that the addition amount of starch is 57.54% and the addition amount of green tea extract is 5.79%. The vine tea composite solid beverage product under the optimal technological parameters has good taste, uniform color and light yellow color, the sensory score is 79.25 +/-1.50, the Relative Error (RE) value obtained by comparison and calculation with a predicted value is only-0.39%, and the developed technological model is proved to be reliable and accurate (Table 6).
Table 6 experimental verification of the optimized conditions
2.4 detection of active ingredients in vine tea and licorice composite solid
HPLC detection analysis shows that 20 identifiable chromatographic peaks (shown in figure 5) appear in the composite vine tea solid beverage, and comparison with the chromatographic peak of the liquiritin standard product shows that the peak with the retention time of 8.925min in the extract is consistent with the liquiritin standard product, and the extract is identified as liquiritin (shown in figure 5). Comparing with chromatographic peak of dihydromyricetin standard product to obtain peak with retention time of 8.354min, and identifying as dihydromyricetin (shown in figure 5).
The HPLC external standard method shows that the detection limit and the quantitative limit of the liquiritin standard product are respectively 10.21 mug.mL-1、34.03μg·mL-1The detection limit and the quantitative limit of the dihydromyricetin standard product are respectively 0.59 mu g/mL-1、 1.78μg·mL-1(see table 3), show that the method has extremely high sensitivity and is suitable for detecting liquiritin and dihydromyricetin. The detection concentration of liquiritin is 50-500 mu g/mL-1In the range, the linear correlation is good (R)2Equal to 0.99904), the standard curve equation is: y is 23.92 × A-352.18. The detection concentration of dihydromyricetin is 23.2-300 mug/mL-1In the range, the linear correlation is good (R)2Equal to 0.99928), the standard curve equation is: y is 17.32 xA-38.20. The method for detecting liquiritin and dihydromyricetin by HPLC is proved to be accurate, good in reproducibility and high in sensitivity by preparing a solution with a background content standard substance concentration, adding a standard substance with a fixed concentration, and performing HPLC detection to obtain the liquiritin and dihydromyricetin with the standard recovery rates of 94.35% and 98.58% respectively and the relative standard deviations of 6.85% and 4.65% respectively, as shown in Table 7.
TABLE 7 Standard Curve, detection Limit, recovery (means + -SD, n ═ 6)
Note: a is the peak area, unitmAU(ii) a y is concentration in μ g/mL-1。
The HPLC external standard method is used for detecting the content of liquiritin and dihydromyricetin in the composite vine tea solid beverage to be 0.10 percent and 1.33 percent respectively, the standard addition recovery rate is 96.58 percent and 94.74 percent respectively, and the relative standard deviation is 6.58 percent and 9.48 percent respectively (shown in table 8).
Table 8 content of total flavonoids in the compound ampelopsis grossedentata solid beverage (means ± SD, n ═ 6)
a: the mass ratio of each flavone component to the dry weight of the ampelopsis grossedentata sample is calculated; and b, detecting the concentration by HPLC.
3 conclusion
As a precious medicinal and edible homologous plant, vine tea is a hot spot of research on the utilization and development of important health-care effects. The hujuwu and the like develop the ampelopsis grossedentata compound solid beverage which takes ampelopsis grossedentata and honeysuckle as main raw materials and takes maltodextrin, mint and glucose as auxiliary materials and has the effects of clearing heat and diminishing inflammation. The Liconfeng and the like take the gastrodia elata, the ampelopsis grossedentata and the black tea as main raw materials, a technology of the gastrodia elata and ampelopsis grossedentata black tea compound beverage is researched and developed, and the compound beverage is found to be good in oxidation resistance.
The research takes the vine tea and the liquorice as raw materials to obtain the proportion with the optimal antibacterial combination, and then takes the green tea extract and the soluble starch as auxiliary materials to blend sensory scores, so that the functional composite liquorice vine tea solid beverage with strong antibacterial function, good beverage taste, uniform color and light yellow color is developed for the first time. And the contents of main active ingredients of dihydromyricetin and liquiritin in the product are detected. The raw materials of the product are medicinal and edible materials, have health care efficacy, are beneficial to human health after being drunk for a long time, and have wide application value and market space.
Drawings
FIG. 1 shows the combined antibacterial effect of Ampelopsis grossedentata and radix Glycyrrhizae at different ratios;
FIG. 2 is a graph showing the effect of soluble starch addition on sensory score of a product;
FIG. 3 is a graph showing the effect of green tea extract addition on sensory score of the product;
FIG. 4 is a graph of the response of soluble starch content and green tea extract content to product sensory score;
FIG. 5 is an HPLC chart of the composite vine tea solid beverage;
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1: the invention relates to a composite vine tea solid beverage with an antibacterial function, which comprises the following substances in percentage by mass: 1: 1, 36.67 percent of ethanol extract of vine tea and liquorice, 5.79 percent of ethanol extract of green tea and 57.54 percent of soluble starch;
the ampelopsis grossedentata ethanol extract is obtained by: pulverizing 10g of dried Ampelopsis Grossdentata, soaking in 60% ethanol solution at a material-to-liquid ratio of 1:50 for 18h, ultrasonic-assisted extracting at 500W for 30min at 10000 r.min-1Centrifuging to obtain supernatant, and rotary steaming under reduced pressure to obtain ethanol extract;
the liquorice ethanol extract is obtained by the following steps: crushing 10g of dried liquorice, soaking for 18h in 60% ethanol solution according to the material-liquid ratio of 1:50, and performing ultrasonic-assisted extraction at 500W for 30min, 10000 r.min-1Centrifuging to obtain supernatant, and rotary steaming under reduced pressure to obtain ethanol extract;
the green tea ethanol extract is obtained by: pulverizing 10g of dried green tea, soaking in 60% ethanol solution at a material-to-liquid ratio of 1:50 for 18h, ultrasonic-assisted extracting at 500W for 30min, 10000 r.min-1Centrifuging to obtain supernatant, and rotary steaming under reduced pressure to obtain ethanol extract.
The content of liquiritin and dihydromyricetin in the composite vine tea solid beverage with the antibacterial function is 0.10% and 1.33% respectively.
The brewing method of the composite vine tea solid beverage with the bacteriostatic function comprises the following steps: taking 2g of the compound vine tea solid beverage, and adding 200ml of water for soaking.
Example 2: the invention relates to a composite vine tea solid beverage with an antibacterial function, which is prepared into a concentration of 2.80 mg/mL-1The application inhibition rate of the composite vine tea solid beverage is as follows: and the pseudomonas aeruginosa resistance is 89.5 percent.
Example 3: the invention relates to a composite vine tea solid beverage with an antibacterial function, which is prepared into a solid beverage with a concentration of 6.94 mg/mL-1The application inhibition rate of the composite vine tea solid beverage is as follows: 92.6 percent of streptococcus faecalis.
Example 4: the invention relates to a composite vine tea solid beverage with an antibacterial function, which is prepared into a concentration of 2.80 mg/mL-1The application inhibition rate of the composite vine tea solid beverage is as follows: and 93.8 percent of staphylococcus aureus.
Example 5: the invention relates to a composite vine tea solid beverage with an antibacterial function, which is prepared into a concentration of 2.80 mg/mL-1The application inhibition rate of the composite vine tea solid beverage is as follows: 100.0 percent of Klebsiella pneumoniae.
Example 6: the invention relates to a composite vine tea solid beverage with an antibacterial function, which is prepared into a solid beverage with a concentration of 6.94 mg/mL-1The application inhibition rate of the composite vine tea solid beverage is as follows: 85.4 percent of methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus.
Example 7: the invention relates to a composite vine tea solid beverage with an antibacterial function, which is prepared into a solid beverage with a concentration of 6.94 mg/mL-1The application inhibition rate of the composite vine tea solid beverage is as follows: 82.6 percent of bacillus subtilis.
Example 8: the invention relates to a composite vine tea solid beverage with an antibacterial function, which is prepared into a solid beverage with a concentration of 6.94 mg/mL-1The application inhibition rate of the composite vine tea solid beverage is as follows: 81.6 percent of bacillus subtilis.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. A composite vine tea solid beverage with an antibacterial function is characterized by comprising the following substances in percentage by mass: 1: 1, 36.67 percent of ethanol extract of vine tea and liquorice, 5.79 percent of ethanol extract of green tea and 57.54 percent of soluble starch;
the ampelopsis grossedentata ethanol extract is obtained by: pulverizing 10g of dried Ampelopsis Grossdentata, soaking in 60% ethanol solution at a material-to-liquid ratio of 1:50 for 18h, ultrasonic-assisted extracting at 500W for 30min at 10000 r.min-1Centrifuging to obtain supernatant, and rotary steaming under reduced pressure to obtain ethanol extract;
the liquorice ethanol extract is obtained by the following steps: crushing 10g of dried liquorice, soaking for 18h in 60% ethanol solution according to the material-liquid ratio of 1:50, and performing ultrasonic-assisted extraction at 500W for 30min, 10000 r.min-1Centrifuging to obtain supernatant, and rotary steaming under reduced pressure to obtain ethanol extract;
the green tea ethanol extract is obtained by: pulverizing 10g of dried green tea, soaking in 60% ethanol solution at a material-to-liquid ratio of 1:50 for 18h, ultrasonic-assisted extracting at 500W for 30min, 10000 r.min-1Centrifuging to obtain supernatant, and rotary steaming under reduced pressure to obtain ethanol extract.
2. The composite ampelopsis grossedentata solid beverage with bacteriostatic function according to claim 1, wherein the brewing method of the composite ampelopsis grossedentata solid beverage with bacteriostatic function comprises the following steps: taking 2g of the compound vine tea solid beverage, and adding 200ml of water for soaking.
3. The composite ampelopsis grossedentata solid beverage with antibacterial function according to claim 1, wherein the composite ampelopsis grossedentata solid beverage with antibacterial function has moderate sensitivity inhibition effect on multiple pseudomonas aeruginosa resistant bacteria.
4. The composite ampelopsis grossedentata solid beverage with bacteriostatic function according to claim 1, wherein the composite ampelopsis grossedentata solid beverage with bacteriostatic function has moderate sensitive inhibitory effect on streptococcus faecalis. .
5. The composite ampelopsis grossedentata solid beverage with antibacterial function according to claim 1, wherein the composite ampelopsis grossedentata solid beverage with antibacterial function has moderate sensitivity inhibition effect on staphylococcus aureus.
6. The composite ampelopsis grossedentata solid beverage with antibacterial function according to claim 1, wherein the composite ampelopsis grossedentata solid beverage with antibacterial function has moderate sensitivity inhibition effect on klebsiella pneumoniae. .
7. The composite ampelopsis grossedentata solid beverage with antibacterial function according to claim 1, wherein the composite ampelopsis grossedentata solid beverage with antibacterial function has moderate sensitivity inhibition effect on methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus.
8. The composite ampelopsis grossedentata solid beverage with bacteriostatic function according to claim 1, wherein the composite ampelopsis grossedentata solid beverage with bacteriostatic function has moderate sensitive inhibitory effect on bacillus subtilis.
9. The composite ampelopsis grossedentata solid beverage with bacteriostatic function according to claim 1, wherein the composite ampelopsis grossedentata solid beverage with bacteriostatic function has moderate sensitivity inhibition effect on vibrio alginolyticus.
10. The composite ampelopsis grossedentata solid beverage with the bacteriostatic function according to claim 1, wherein the content of liquiritin and dihydromyricetin in the composite ampelopsis grossedentata solid beverage with the bacteriostatic function is respectively 0.10% and 1.33%.
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