CN111955395B

CN111955395B - Aquatic product hanging and maintaining device capable of resisting water body pollution

Info

Publication number: CN111955395B
Application number: CN202010877809.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 常婷婷
Original assignee: Shucheng Minggong Agricultural Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Shucheng Minggong Agricultural Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-27
Filing date: 2020-08-27
Publication date: 2021-10-15
Anticipated expiration: 2040-08-27
Also published as: CN111955395A

Abstract

The invention discloses a aquatic product hanging culture device capable of resisting water body pollution, which comprises a floating ring, wherein the lower end of the floating ring is fixedly connected with a floating barrel, the top end of the floating barrel is clamped with a partition plate, the lower end of the floating barrel is fixedly connected with a fixed frame, the lower side of the fixed frame is provided with a plurality of hanging culture frames, each hanging culture frame comprises a net frame main body, the upper end and the lower end of the net frame main body are fixedly connected with partition plates, a connecting pipe is connected between the plurality of hanging culture frames, the connecting pipe comprises a guide pipe arranged between a pair of partition plates, a corrugated pipe is connected between two adjacent conveying pipes, two pairs of extension belts are fixedly connected on the outer wall of each hanging culture frame, can realize that the protective belt is formed around the hanging culture device to intercept pollutants in water, and the intercepting belt is composed of aquatic weeds, and the aquatic weeds are carried with oil-feeding microorganisms in the aquatic weeds, oil pollutants around the suspended culture device are treated by oil-feeding microorganisms, so that the aquatic product is prevented from being polluted by oil stains.

Description

Aquatic product hanging and maintaining device capable of resisting water body pollution

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of aquaculture devices, in particular to a water production hanging culture device capable of resisting water body pollution.

Background

The aquaculture fish industry, also called aquaculture, means to breed fish or various seafood in fish farm opened by manpower on the bank for eating, in recent years, aquaculture is one of the huge industries in the animal husbandry of China, the yield of pure wild aquatic organisms is low, the survival rate is low, and the large-scale predation is not facilitated.

Due to human activities, after some plant nutrient substances in industrial wastewater, domestic sewage and farmland runoff are discharged into water bodies such as lakes, reservoirs, rivers, gulfs and the like, the water bodies are subjected to organic pollution, and excessive nutrient elements in the water can cause algae and other plankton to be rapidly propagated, so that the dissolved oxygen of the water bodies is reduced, fishes or other aquatic organisms are killed in a large amount, the water quality is deteriorated, and a large amount of aquatic products cultured in the water bodies are reduced in yield.

The existing aquaculture device used in the water body has poor resistance to the pollution of the water body, has no protection measures for the pollution of the water body, has a certain self-cleaning function, but has a long self-cleaning time, and when the water body is polluted by a small amount, the aquaculture device is directly contacted with pollutants without taking a resisting and buckling measure, so that before the water body is self-cleaned, the aquatic products die, the yield is reduced, and the economic loss is caused.

Disclosure of Invention

1. Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a aquatic product hanging and cultivating device capable of resisting water body pollution, which can realize that a protection belt is formed around the hanging and cultivating device to intercept pollutants in water bodies and prevent the pollutants in the water bodies from damaging aquatic products in the hanging and cultivating device, the interception belt is composed of aquatic weeds, oil-feeding microorganisms are carried in aquatic weeds, the oil pollutants around the hanging and cultivating device are treated by the oil-feeding microorganisms, and the aquatic weeds can attract plankton to provide food for aquatic products in the hanging and cultivating device.

2. Technical scheme

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.

A aquatic product hanging and cultivating device capable of resisting water body pollution comprises a floating ring, wherein the lower end of the floating ring is fixedly connected with a floating barrel, a partition plate is clamped at the top end of the floating barrel, the lower end of the floating barrel is fixedly connected with a fixed frame, a plurality of hanging and cultivating frames are arranged on the lower side of the fixed frame, each hanging and cultivating frame comprises a net frame body, partition plates are fixedly connected to the upper end and the lower end of the net frame body, a connecting pipe is connected between the plurality of hanging and cultivating frames and comprises a guide pipe arranged between a pair of partition plates, a corrugated pipe is connected between every two adjacent guide pipes, a sealing plug is connected between the corrugated pipe and the net frame body, the connecting pipe penetrates through the fixed frame and is fixedly connected with the floating barrel, two pairs of extension belts are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the hanging and cultivating belts are fixedly connected with a plurality of culture balls which are uniformly distributed, and therefore the purpose that the protection belt is formed around the hanging and cultivating device to intercept pollutants in the water body can be realized, prevent that the aquatic products in pollutant in the water from causing the injury among the device of raising by crane, and the interception area comprises pasture and water, and carry in the pasture and water and eat the oil microorganism, handle the oil pollutant around the device of raising by crane through eating the oil microorganism, and the pasture and water can attract plankton to provide food for the aquatic products in the device of raising by crane.

Furthermore, the lower extreme fixedly connected with of floating ring two pairs of supplementary protecting bands with flotation pontoon phase-match, supplementary protecting band is made by black photomask, and just after the device drops into water, shelters from the light around the device through supplementary protecting band, prevents that the bottom of the pool weeds from growing, and absorbs water light through supplementary protecting band, prevents that the temperature of water from rising too fast and influencing aquatic products to grow and breed.

Further, the pipe has the conveyer pipe with the internal connection of bellows, the import of conveyer pipe is located the flotation pontoon, the conveyer pipe is the silica gel hose, uses the bellows to connect between two hang and support the frame, hangs and supports two and support and keep sufficient interval between the frame when supporting, and can make two hang and support the frame laminating together when packing up the device, convenient storage.

Furthermore, the extension belt comprises a pair of protective films, a flow guide belt is connected between the pair of protective films, the protective films are made of waterproof films, the flow guide belt is made of hollow fiber films, the flow guide belt is communicated with the conveying pipe, and microorganisms and nutrients are injected into the culture balls through the flow guide belt, so that the aquatic weeds and the microorganisms can be rapidly propagated when the device is just put into a water body for use.

Further, fixed frame include with flotation pontoon fixed connection's breed frame, the bottom fixedly connected with bottom plate of breeding the frame, the through-hole that has a plurality of evenly distributed is dug to the bottom of bottom plate.

Furthermore, the culture balls are fixedly connected to the flow guide belt and penetrate through the pair of protective films, ceramic carbon balls are stored in the culture balls, through holes are formed in two ends of the culture balls, aquatic weeds are planted in the culture balls, and the aquatic weeds are planted through the ceramic carbon balls, so that the growth space of the aquatic weeds is limited, the aquatic weeds are prevented from being excessively propagated, and the microbial outbreak in aquatic weeds caused by the excessive propagation of the aquatic weeds is prevented.

A aquatic product hanging and cultivating device capable of resisting water body pollution comprises a using method:

s1, before the device is put in, aquatic plants are planted in the fixed frame, aquatic animals are hung in the hanging and cultivating frame, and aquatic plants are planted and cultivated in the cultivating ball;

s2, putting the device into a water body, injecting a nutrient or microbial bacteria into the delivery pipe through the buoy by a user, mixing microbial bacteria colonies in the nutrient, wherein the types of the microbial bacteria colonies are microbial bacteria which are polluted by oil-feeding microbes and used for treating the water body, and leading the nutrient to flow into the flow guide belt from the delivery pipe and to enter the nutrient into the culture ball through the flow guide belt;

s3, in the cultivation process, the aquatic weeds in the cultivation balls grow and extend out of the cultivation balls, the extension belts and the cultivation balls form the protection belts of the outer layers of the hanging and breeding frames, and the aquatic weeds in the cultivation balls attract plankton in the water to gather towards the hanging and breeding frames, so that food is provided for the aquatic animals hung in the hanging and breeding frames.

3. Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:

(1) this scheme can realize forming the protection around hanging to support and bring the pollutant in the interception water, prevents that the pollutant from leading to the fact the injury to the aquatic products among the hanging to support the device in the water, and the interception area comprises the pasture and water, and carries the oil-feeding microorganism in the pasture and water cluster, handles the oil contamination thing around hanging to support the device through the oil-feeding microorganism, and the pasture and water cluster can attract plankton to provide food for the aquatic products that hang to support in the device.

(2) The lower extreme fixedly connected with of floating ring two pairs and the supplementary protecting band of flotation pontoon phase-match, supplementary protecting band is made by the black photomask, just drops into the aquatic back at the device, shelters from the light around the device through supplementary protecting band, prevents that the bottom of the pool weeds from growing, and through supplementary protecting band light that absorbs water, prevents that water temperature from rising too fast and influence aquatic products growth and breed.

(3) The conveyer pipe has the conveyer pipe with the internal connection of bellows, and the import of conveyer pipe is located the flotation pontoon, and the conveyer pipe is the silica gel hose, uses the bellows to connect between two hang foster frames, hangs to support when two and keeps sufficient interval between foster frame, and can make two hang foster frame laminating together when packing up the device, convenient storage.

(4) The extension belt comprises a pair of protective films, a flow guide belt is connected between the pair of protective films, the protective films are made of waterproof films, the flow guide belt is made of a hollow fiber film and communicated with the conveying pipe, and microorganisms and nutrients are injected into the culture balls through the flow guide belt, so that aquatic plants and microorganisms can be rapidly propagated when the device is just put into water for use.

(5) Cultivate ball fixed connection on the water conservancy diversion area, and cultivate the ball and run through a pair of protection film, cultivate the ball and have stored ceramic carbon ball, the both ends of cultivating the ball are dug there is the through-hole, and it has pasture and water to plant in the ball to cultivate, plants pasture and water through ceramic carbon ball, makes pasture and water growth space limited, prevents the excessive reproduction of pasture and water, prevents that pasture and water excessive reproduction and the interior microbial outbreak of pasture and water that leads to.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the hanging cage of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram at B in fig. 4.

1 floating ring, 2 buoys, 3 fixed frames, 301 culture frames, 302 bottom plates, 4 hanging culture frames, 401 net frame bodies, 402 partition plates, 403 sealing plugs, 5 connecting pipes, 501 guide pipes, 502 corrugated pipes, 503 conveying pipes, 6 extension belts, 601 protective films, 602 flow guide belts, 7 culture balls, 8 protective belts and 9 oil absorption films.

Detailed Description

The drawings in the embodiments of the invention will be combined; the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described; obviously; the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the invention; but not all embodiments, are based on the embodiments of the invention; all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any inventive step; all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example 1: referring to fig. 1-4, a aquatic product hanging culture device capable of resisting water body pollution comprises a floating ring 1, wherein an air bag is arranged in the floating ring 1, the device floats on the water surface under the action of the floating ring 1, a floating barrel 2 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the floating ring 1, a partition plate is clamped at the top end of the floating barrel 2, a fixed frame 3 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the floating barrel 2, the fixed frame 3 comprises a culture frame 301 fixedly connected to the floating barrel 2, a bottom plate 302 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the culture frame 301, a plurality of through holes which are uniformly distributed are drilled at the bottom end of the bottom plate 302, and a plurality of hanging culture frames 4 are arranged on the lower side of the fixed frame 3;

the lower extreme fixedly connected with of floating ring 1 is two pairs and 2 supplementary protecting bands 8 of phase-matchings of flotation pontoon, and supplementary protecting band 8 is made by the black photomask, just drops into the aquatic back at the device, shelters from the light around the device through supplementary protecting band 8, prevents that the bottom of the pool weeds from growing, and through supplementary protecting band 8 light that absorbs water, prevents that water temperature from rising too fast and influence aquatic products growth and breed.

The hanging and maintaining frame 4 comprises a net frame main body 401, partition plates 402 are fixedly connected to the upper end and the lower end of the net frame main body 401, connecting pipes 5 are connected between the plurality of hanging and maintaining frames 4, each connecting pipe 5 comprises a guide pipe 501 arranged between a pair of partition plates 402, a corrugated pipe 502 is connected between every two adjacent guide pipes 501, a sealing plug 403 is connected between each corrugated pipe 502 and the net frame main body 401, conveying pipes 503 are connected between the corresponding guide pipe 501 and the corresponding corrugated pipe 502, the inlets of the corresponding conveying pipes 503 are located in the buoys 2, each conveying pipe 503 is a silica gel hose, each connecting pipe 5 penetrates through the fixed frame 3 and is fixedly connected with the corresponding buoys 2, and two pairs of extension belts 6 are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the hanging and maintaining frames 4;

extend and take 6 to go up a plurality of evenly distributed's of fixedly connected with cultivation ball 7, can realize forming the protection around hanging the device of raising and bring the pollutant in the interception water, prevent that the pollutant from causing the injury to aquatic products among the device of raising hanging, and the interception area comprises pasture and water, and carry in the pasture and water clump and eat the microorganism with the oil of phagocytosis, handle the oil pollutant around hanging the device of raising through eating the microorganism with the oil, and the pasture and water can attract plankton to provide food for the aquatic products of raising hanging in the device. The extension belt 6 comprises a pair of protective films 601, a flow guide belt 602 is connected between the pair of protective films 601, the protective films 601 are made of waterproof films, the flow guide belt 602 is made of hollow fiber films, the flow guide belt 602 is communicated with the delivery pipe 503, and microorganisms and nutrients are injected into the culture balls 7 through the flow guide belt 602, so that aquatic weeds and microorganisms can be rapidly propagated when the device is just put into water for use.

Cultivate ball 7 fixed connection on water conservancy diversion area 602, and cultivate ball 7 and run through a pair of protection film 601, it has ceramic carbon ball to store in the ball 7 to cultivate, and the both ends of cultivating ball 7 are opened and are dug there is the through-hole, and it has pasture and water to plant in the ball 7 to cultivate, plants pasture and water through ceramic carbon ball, makes pasture and water growth space limited, prevents that pasture and water from excessively breeding and the interior microbial outbreak of pasture and water that leads to.

When the device is used, aquatic plants are planted in the fixing frame 3, aquatic animals are hung in the hanging and breeding frame 4, the device mainly breeds snail aquatic products, such as monophagia or omnivorous snails such as radishes, escargots, periwinkle snails and the like, aquatic weeds are bred in the culture balls 7, the aquatic weeds in the culture balls 7 grow and extend out of the culture balls 7 in the breeding process, the extension belts 6 and the culture balls 7 form protective belts on the outer layers of the hanging and breeding frame 4, and the aquatic weeds in the culture balls 7 can attract plankton in water to gather towards the hanging and breeding frame 4 so as to provide food for the aquatic animals hung and bred in the hanging and breeding frame 4;

when the hanging culture frame is just put into a water body, a user can inject nutrient or microbial bacteria into the conveying pipe 503 through the floating barrel 2, the nutrient is mixed with microbial colonies, the types of the microbial colonies are mainly microbial strains for treating water body pollution such as oil-feeding microbes, the nutrient flows from the conveying pipe 503 to the flow guide belt 602 and is guided by the flow guide belt 602, the nutrient enters the culture ball 7 to provide nutrients for aquatic weeds in the culture ball 7, so that the aquatic weeds in the culture ball 7 are quickly propagated firstly, a quick protective belt outside the hanging culture frame 4 is formed, the microbial colonies mixed in the nutrient are dispersed to the periphery of the hanging culture frame 4 through the culture ball 7, oil-feeding is uniformly dispersed around the hanging culture frame 4 to serve as the microbes, a plurality of snails can be mixedly cultured in the hanging culture frame 4, and part of the snails take the microbes as food, and can treat the microbes excessively propagated in the aquatic weeds cluster, the aquatic weeds in the culture balls 7 contain a large amount of microorganisms which can attract plankton in the water body, and the aquatic weeds and the plankton which are excessively bred provide food for the herbivores and the omnivores in the hanging culture frame 4.

Can realize forming the protection around the device of raising by crane and bring the pollutant in the interception water, prevent that the pollutant from leading to the fact the injury to aquatic products among the device of raising by crane in the water, and the interception area comprises pasture and water, and carry in the pasture and water and eat the microorganism, handle the oil pollutant around the device of raising by crane through eating the oil microorganism, and the pasture and water can attract plankton to provide food for the aquatic products in the device of raising by crane.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention; the scope of the invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention by equivalent or modified solutions and modifications within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a can resist aquatic product lift culture device that water pollutes, includes floating ring (1), its characterized in that: the lower extreme fixedly connected with flotation pontoon (2) of flotation pontoon (1), the top joint of flotation pontoon (2) has the division board, the fixed frame (3) of lower extreme fixedly connected with of flotation pontoon (2), the downside of fixed frame (3) is equipped with a plurality of frames (4) of hanging to support, it includes net frame main part (401) to hang to support frame (4), the upper and lower both ends fixedly connected with baffle (402) of net frame main part (401), it is a plurality of it is connected with connecting pipe (5) to hang to support between the frame (4), connecting pipe (5) are including installing pipe (501) between a pair of baffle (402), adjacent two be connected with bellows (502) between pipe (501), be connected with sealing plug (403) between bellows (502) and net frame main part (401), connecting pipe (5) run through fixed frame (3) and with flotation pontoon (2) fixed connection, it extends area (6) to fixedly connected with two pairs on the outer wall of frame (4) to hang to support, a plurality of culture balls (7) which are uniformly distributed are fixedly connected to the extension belt (6);

the inner parts of the conduit (501) and the corrugated pipe (502) are connected with a delivery pipe (503), the inlet of the delivery pipe (503) is positioned in the buoy (2), and the delivery pipe (503) is a silica gel hose;

the extension belt (6) comprises a pair of protective films (601), a flow guide belt (602) is connected between the pair of protective films (601), the protective films (601) are made of waterproof films, the flow guide belt (602) is made of hollow fiber films, and the flow guide belt (602) is communicated with the conveying pipe (503).

2. The aquatic product hanging-breeding device capable of resisting water body pollution according to claim 1, wherein: the lower extreme fixedly connected with of floating ring (1) two pairs of auxiliary protecting bands (8) with flotation pontoon (2) phase-match, auxiliary protecting band (8) are made by the black photomask.

3. The aquatic product hanging-breeding device capable of resisting water body pollution according to claim 1, wherein: fixed frame (3) include with flotation pontoon (2) fixed connection breed frame (301), breed the bottom fixedly connected with bottom plate (302) of frame (301), the bottom of bottom plate (302) is opened and is dug there are a plurality of evenly distributed's through-hole.

4. The aquatic product hanging-breeding device capable of resisting water body pollution according to claim 1, wherein: an oil absorption film (9) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the floating ring (1).

5. The aquatic product hanging-breeding device capable of resisting water body pollution according to claim 4, wherein: cultivate ball (7) fixed connection on water conservancy diversion area (602), and cultivate ball (7) and run through a pair of protection film (601), it has ceramic carbon ball to store in cultivating ball (7), it has the through-hole to open the chisel at the both ends of cultivating ball (7), it has pasture and water to plant in cultivating ball (7).

6. The aquatic product hanging-up device capable of resisting water body pollution according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein: the using method comprises the following steps:

s1, before the device is put in, aquatic plants are planted in the fixing frame (3), aquatic animals are hung in the hanging and breeding frame (4), and aquatic plants are planted and bred in the culture balls (7);

s2, putting the device into a water body, injecting a nutrient or microbial bacteria into the delivery pipe (503) by a user through the buoy (2), mixing microbial bacteria colonies in the nutrient, wherein the types of the microbial bacteria colonies are microbial strains polluted by oil-feeding microbes for treating the water body, and leading the nutrient to flow into the flow guide belt (602) from the delivery pipe (503) and to enter the culture ball (7) through the flow guide belt (602);

s3, in the cultivation process, the aquatic weeds in the cultivation balls (7) grow and extend out of the cultivation balls (7), the extension belts (6) and the cultivation balls (7) form protective belts of the outer layer of the suspended cultivation frame (4), and the aquatic weeds in the cultivation balls (7) attract plankton in water to gather towards the suspended cultivation frame (4) to provide food for the aquatic animals suspended in the suspended cultivation frame (4).