CN111955143A - Shrub and garden trimming means on lawn dual purpose - Google Patents

Shrub and garden trimming means on lawn dual purpose Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111955143A
CN111955143A CN202010668825.6A CN202010668825A CN111955143A CN 111955143 A CN111955143 A CN 111955143A CN 202010668825 A CN202010668825 A CN 202010668825A CN 111955143 A CN111955143 A CN 111955143A
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cutter
fixedly connected
casing
bevel gear
shaft
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CN111955143B (en
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姜海林
丁友伟
林岳宾
陈文�
陈启斌
朱刘玉
徐超
张煜禧
缪鑫铖
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Huaiyin Institute of Technology
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D34/00Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters
    • A01D34/01Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus
    • A01D34/412Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters
    • A01D34/416Flexible line cutters
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D34/00Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters
    • A01D34/01Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus
    • A01D34/412Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters
    • A01D34/42Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters having cutters rotating about a horizontal axis, e.g. cutting-cylinders
    • A01D34/46Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters having cutters rotating about a horizontal axis, e.g. cutting-cylinders hand-guided by a walking operator
    • A01D34/47Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters having cutters rotating about a horizontal axis, e.g. cutting-cylinders hand-guided by a walking operator with motor driven cutters or wheels

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Harvester Elements (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种灌木丛与草坪两用式的园林修剪装置,包括机壳、推把、脚轮组件、电机、传动机构及刀具组件;所述推把设于机壳上,电源通过导线与电机电性连接;所述脚轮组件包括前脚轮、后脚轮及前后两个辊筒,前脚轮之间连接有前轮轴,后脚轮之间连接有后轮轴,且前脚轮与后脚轮的两侧连接有支杆,辊筒可拆卸的连接于前轮轴与后轮轴;所述电机的动力输出端延伸至机壳下方,传动机构设于机壳底部,电机驱动传动机构,第一刀具水平设于机壳底部的传动机构上,第二刀具竖直设于机壳两侧的传动机构两端。本发明采用平面和侧翼两种修剪方式,不仅可以修剪草坪,也可以对道路两侧的灌木丛进行修剪,从而实现单种设备的多元化作业需求。

Figure 202010668825

The invention discloses a dual-purpose garden trimming device for shrubs and lawns. The motor is electrically connected; the caster assembly includes a front caster, a rear caster and two front and rear rollers, a front axle is connected between the front casters, a rear axle is connected between the rear casters, and the front casters are connected with both sides of the rear casters There is a support rod, and the roller is detachably connected to the front axle and the rear axle; the power output end of the motor extends to the bottom of the casing, the transmission mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the casing, the motor drives the transmission mechanism, and the first cutter is horizontally arranged on the machine On the transmission mechanism at the bottom of the casing, the second cutter is vertically arranged at both ends of the transmission mechanism on both sides of the casing. The invention adopts two trimming methods of plane and flank, which can not only trim the lawn, but also trim the bushes on both sides of the road, so as to realize the diversified operation requirements of a single type of equipment.

Figure 202010668825

Description

一种灌木丛与草坪两用式的园林修剪装置A garden trimming device for shrubs and lawns

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及园林设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种灌木丛与草坪两用式的园林修剪装置。The invention relates to the technical field of garden equipment, in particular to a garden pruning device for shrubs and lawns.

背景技术Background technique

园林修剪装置又称割草机、剪草机、除草机等,是一种用于修剪草坪、植被等机械工具,传统的除草机是由刀盘、发动机、行走轮、行走机构、刀片、扶手、控制等部分组成,刀盘上装有发电机,发电机的输出轴上装有刀片,刀片利用发电机的高速旋转进行草叶的切割工作,在这样高速旋转切割的作用下节省了大量的人力资源和除草工人的作业时间。Garden trimming device, also known as lawn mower, lawnmower, weeding machine, etc., is a mechanical tool used for mowing lawns, vegetation and other mechanical tools. , control and other parts, the cutter head is equipped with a generator, the output shaft of the generator is equipped with a blade, and the blade uses the high-speed rotation of the generator to cut grass blades, which saves a lot of human resources under the action of such high-speed rotation and cutting. and weeding workers' working hours.

但目前园林修剪装置大多是四轮手推式,手持式和步进式全自动割草机。它们均常用在家用草坪,大面积操场上等平地作业,对于小型树状绿植被只能依靠人工修剪,尤其近年来城市绿化越来越重视,大量的行道树植被出现在城市马路两侧,给修剪工人带来了大量的工作量,其次许多高校和园林栽植了大片的灌木丛人工无法深入修剪,传统除草机又无法协助工人修剪,给园林美化和城市修剪带来了很大困扰。But at present, most of the garden trimming devices are four-wheel hand-push, hand-held and walking-type automatic lawn mowers. They are commonly used in household lawns, large-scale playgrounds and other flat ground operations. For small tree-like green vegetation, only manual pruning is required. Especially in recent years, more and more attention has been paid to urban greening. A large number of street tree vegetation appear on both sides of urban roads. Workers have brought a lot of workload. Secondly, many colleges and gardens have planted a large number of bushes that cannot be pruned in depth, and traditional weeders cannot assist workers in pruning, which brings great trouble to landscaping and urban pruning.

因此,发明一种灌木丛与草坪两用式的园林修剪装置来解决上述问题很有必要。Therefore, it is necessary to invent a garden trimming device for shrubs and lawns to solve the above problems.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的目的在于提供一种灌木丛与草坪两用式的园林修剪装置,采用平面和侧翼两种修剪方式,不仅可以修剪草坪,也可以对道路两侧的灌木丛进行修剪,单种设备可满足不同的修剪需求,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a garden pruning device with a dual-purpose type of shrubs and lawns, which adopts two trimming methods of plane and side wings, which can not only trim the lawn, but also trim the shrubs on both sides of the road. A single device can Different trimming needs are met to solve the problems raised in the background art above.

为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

一种灌木丛与草坪两用式的园林修剪装置,包括机壳、推把、脚轮组件、电机、传动机构及刀具组件;A dual-purpose garden trimming device for bushes and lawns, comprising a casing, a push handle, a caster assembly, a motor, a transmission mechanism and a cutter assembly;

所述推把设于机壳上,机壳的顶部设有凹槽,电源可拆卸的设于凹槽中,且电源通过导线与电机电性连接;The push handle is arranged on the casing, the top of the casing is provided with a groove, the power source is detachably arranged in the groove, and the power source is electrically connected with the motor through a wire;

所述脚轮组件包括一组前脚轮、一组后脚轮及前后两个辊筒,前脚轮之间连接有前轮轴,后脚轮之间连接有后轮轴,且前脚轮与后脚轮的两侧连接有支杆,支杆的一端通过角度调节机构连接于机壳的两端,且辊筒可拆卸的连接于前轮轴与后轮轴;The caster assembly includes a set of front casters, a set of rear casters and two front and rear rollers, a front wheel axle is connected between the front casters, a rear wheel axle is connected between the rear casters, and both sides of the front casters and the rear casters are connected with a support rod, one end of the support rod is connected to the two ends of the casing through the angle adjustment mechanism, and the roller is detachably connected to the front wheel axle and the rear wheel axle;

所述电机设于机壳上,电机的动力输出端延伸至机壳下方,传动机构设于机壳底部,电机驱动传动机构,传动机构驱动连接于前轮轴;The motor is arranged on the casing, the power output end of the motor extends below the casing, the transmission mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the casing, the motor drives the transmission mechanism, and the transmission mechanism is drivingly connected to the front axle;

所述刀具组件包括第一刀具与第二刀具,第一刀具水平设于机壳底部的传动机构上,第二刀具竖直设于机壳两侧的传动机构两端,第一刀具与第二刀具的两端均设有割草绳。The cutter assembly includes a first cutter and a second cutter. The first cutter is horizontally arranged on the transmission mechanism at the bottom of the casing, and the second cutter is vertically arranged at both ends of the transmission mechanism on both sides of the casing. Both ends of the knife have mowing cords.

本发明的进一步改进方案是,所述机壳的顶端设有缺口,电机通过其外侧的横板固定连接于缺口的上沿,电机的输出轴上固定连接有第一刀盘,第一刀具固定连接于第一刀盘上。A further improvement scheme of the present invention is that the top of the casing is provided with a notch, the motor is fixedly connected to the upper edge of the notch through the lateral plate on the outside thereof, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a first cutter head, and the first cutter is fixed connected to the first cutter head.

本发明的进一步改进方案是,所述传动机构包括锥齿轮A、横轴及竖轴,锥齿轮A固定连接于电机的输出轴上,机壳底部对称的固定连接有支座,横轴通过轴承套转动连接于支座,且横轴的两端固定连接有锥齿轮B与锥齿轮C,机壳的两侧固定连接有U型块,U型块上设有通孔,横轴经通孔穿过于U型块,锥齿轮C位于U型块的外侧,锥齿轮A啮合于锥齿轮B。A further improvement scheme of the present invention is that the transmission mechanism includes a bevel gear A, a horizontal shaft and a vertical shaft, the bevel gear A is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor, the bottom of the casing is symmetrically fixedly connected with a support, and the horizontal shaft passes through the bearing. The sleeve is rotatably connected to the support, and both ends of the horizontal shaft are fixedly connected with bevel gear B and bevel gear C, and both sides of the casing are fixedly connected with U-shaped blocks, the U-shaped blocks are provided with through holes, and the horizontal shaft passes through the through holes. Passing through the U-shaped block, the bevel gear C is located on the outside of the U-shaped block, and the bevel gear A meshes with the bevel gear B.

本发明的进一步改进方案是,所述竖轴通过轴承座固定连接于刀座内,竖轴的上下两端固定连接有锥齿轮D与锥齿轮E,横轴伸入至刀座内,且锥齿轮C啮合于锥齿轮D;所述刀座底部的内侧壁上转动连接有刀轴,刀轴后端的锥齿轮F啮合于锥齿轮E,刀轴的前端固定连接有第二刀盘,第二刀具固定连接于第二刀盘上。A further improvement scheme of the present invention is that the vertical shaft is fixedly connected in the tool seat through the bearing seat, the upper and lower ends of the vertical shaft are fixedly connected with a bevel gear D and a bevel gear E, the horizontal shaft extends into the tool seat, and the bevel gear D is fixedly connected to the upper and lower ends of the vertical shaft. The gear C is meshed with the bevel gear D; the inner side wall of the bottom of the cutter seat is rotatably connected with a cutter shaft, the bevel gear F at the rear end of the cutter shaft is meshed with the bevel gear E, the front end of the cutter shaft is fixedly connected with a second cutter head, the second cutter head is fixedly connected to the front end of the cutter shaft. The cutter is fixedly connected to the second cutter head.

本发明的进一步改进方案是,所述横轴上固定连接有主动链轮,前轮轴上固定连接有从动链轮,主动链轮与从动链轮之间传动连接有链条。A further improvement scheme of the present invention is that a driving sprocket is fixedly connected to the horizontal shaft, a driven sprocket is fixedly connected to the front wheel shaft, and a chain is drivingly connected between the driving sprocket and the driven sprocket.

本发明的进一步改进方案是,所述第一刀具与第二刀具的两端固定连接有螺纹套,螺纹套中连接有螺栓,螺栓上至少设有一个绳孔,割草绳穿过绳孔并锁止于螺栓上。A further improvement scheme of the present invention is that both ends of the first cutter and the second cutter are fixedly connected with threaded sleeves, the threaded sleeves are connected with bolts, the bolts are provided with at least one rope hole, and the mowing rope passes through the rope hole and Lock on the bolt.

本发明的进一步改进方案是,所述辊筒包括两侧的圆板,圆板的外缘之间连接有若干根幅杆,相邻的幅杆之间连接有倾斜设置的支撑板;所述圆板的中心处设有安装孔,安装孔的一侧设有贯通的V型卡口,且V型卡口的最小开口尺寸小于安装孔的内径尺寸,前轮轴与后轮轴撑开V型卡口并与安装孔。A further improvement scheme of the present invention is that the roller comprises circular plates on both sides, a plurality of horns are connected between the outer edges of the circular plates, and support plates arranged obliquely are connected between adjacent horns; There is a mounting hole in the center of the circular plate, and a V-shaped bayonet is arranged on one side of the mounting hole, and the minimum opening size of the V-shaped bayonet is smaller than the inner diameter of the mounting hole. port and with mounting holes.

本发明的进一步改进方案是,所述角度调节机构包括花键盘与弹簧,支杆的端部固定连接花键套,花键套内为半键齿,花键套内无键齿的这侧转动连接有机壳;所述弹簧的一端固定连接于机壳,另一端固定连接于花键盘,花键盘与花键套啮合,且按下花键盘时,花键盘与花键盘上的键齿分离以转动支杆。A further improvement scheme of the present invention is that the angle adjustment mechanism includes a spline keyboard and a spring, the end of the strut is fixedly connected to the spline sleeve, the spline sleeve is half-key teeth, and the side without the key teeth in the spline sleeve rotates connected to the casing; one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the casing, the other end is fixedly connected to the flower keyboard, the flower keyboard is engaged with the spline sleeve, and when the flower keyboard is pressed, the flower keyboard and the key teeth on the flower keyboard are separated to Turn the strut.

本发明的进一步改进方案是,所述横轴为伸缩结构,所述横轴伸出或缩回时,两个第二刀具之间的距离尺寸随之改变。A further improvement scheme of the present invention is that the horizontal shaft is a telescopic structure, and when the horizontal shaft extends or retracts, the dimension of the distance between the two second cutters changes accordingly.

本发明的进一步改进方案是,所述横轴包括内侧段与外侧段,内侧段的端部固定连接有六边形的轴套,外侧段的端部呈六边形结构,外侧段插接并锁定于轴套中,且轴套位于U型块的开口处。A further improvement scheme of the present invention is that the horizontal shaft includes an inner section and an outer section, the end of the inner section is fixedly connected with a hexagonal bushing, the end of the outer section has a hexagonal structure, and the outer section is inserted and connected to the outer section. Locked in the bushing, and the bushing is located at the opening of the U-shaped block.

本发明的有益效果:Beneficial effects of the present invention:

第一、本发明的灌木丛与草坪两用式的园林修剪装置,采用平面和侧翼两种修剪方式,不仅可以修剪草坪,也可以对道路两侧的灌木丛进行修剪,单种设备可满足不同的修剪需求。First, the dual-purpose garden trimming device for bushes and lawns of the present invention adopts two trimming methods of plane and flank, which can not only trim the lawn, but also trim the shrubs on both sides of the road, and a single device can meet different needs. pruning needs.

第二、本发明的灌木丛与草坪两用式的园林修剪装置,装置整体简易轻便,结构科学合理,设计、加工成本较低,使用、维护方便。Second, the dual-purpose garden trimming device for bushes and lawns of the present invention is simple and portable as a whole, scientific and reasonable in structure, low in design and processing costs, and convenient in use and maintenance.

第三、本发明的灌木丛与草坪两用式的园林修剪装置,第二刀具拆卸方便,可以快速进行不同场地作业的结构转变,方便快捷,实用性较强。Third, the dual-purpose garden trimming device for bushes and lawns of the present invention, the second cutter is easy to disassemble, and can quickly perform structural transformation of operations in different sites, which is convenient and fast, and has strong practicability.

第四、本发明的灌木丛与草坪两用式的园林修剪装置,辊筒式的前后支撑轮,增大车身与灌木丛的接触面积,从而将车身浮于灌木丛上;此外辊筒采用卡接的方式安装在前轮轴与后轮轴上,拆装较为方便,提高修剪效率。Fourth, the dual-purpose garden trimming device for bushes and lawns of the present invention has roller-type front and rear support wheels, which increases the contact area between the vehicle body and the bushes, thereby floating the vehicle body on the bushes; It is installed on the front wheel axle and the rear wheel axle by way of connection, which is convenient for disassembly and assembly and improves the trimming efficiency.

第五、本发明的灌木丛与草坪两用式的园林修剪装置,第一刀具与第二刀具的两端均设有割草绳,增加刀具的覆盖面积。Fifth, in the dual-purpose garden trimming device for bushes and lawns of the present invention, both ends of the first cutter and the second cutter are provided with mowing ropes to increase the coverage area of the cutters.

第六、本发明的灌木丛与草坪两用式的园林修剪装置,前后脚轮的角度可调节,在修剪草坪时,可通过调节前后脚轮实现第一刀具与地面之间的距离调节,从而满足不同高度的草坪修剪需求;在修剪灌木丛时,辊筒向上调节,使得辊筒下口尽量与第一刀具平行。Sixth, the dual-purpose garden trimming device for shrubs and lawns of the present invention, the angle of the front and rear casters can be adjusted. When trimming the lawn, the distance between the first cutter and the ground can be adjusted by adjusting the front and rear casters, so as to meet different needs. High lawn mowing requirements; when trimming bushes, the roller is adjusted upwards, so that the lower opening of the roller is as parallel to the first cutter as possible.

第七、本发明的灌木丛与草坪两用式的园林修剪装置,横轴可以伸缩,可根据需要满足调节第二刀具之间的距离尺寸,从而实现不同宽度尺寸的灌木丛修剪需求。Seventh, the dual-purpose garden trimming device for bushes and lawns of the present invention has a horizontal axis that can be extended and retracted, and can adjust the distance between the second cutters as required, thereby achieving bush trimming requirements of different widths.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的整体结构正视图。FIG. 1 is a front view of the overall structure of the present invention.

图2、3为本发明的局部结构立体图。2 and 3 are perspective views of partial structures of the present invention.

图4、5为本发明的传动机构立体图。4 and 5 are perspective views of the transmission mechanism of the present invention.

图6为本发明的机壳结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the casing of the present invention.

图7为本发明的辊筒结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the roller of the present invention.

图8为本发明的第二刀具结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second tool of the present invention.

图9为图8中A处的局部放大图。FIG. 9 is a partial enlarged view of A in FIG. 8 .

图10为本发明的横轴结构示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the horizontal axis structure of the present invention.

图11为本发明的角度调节机构示意图。FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the angle adjustment mechanism of the present invention.

图中:1-机壳、101-推把、102-凹槽、103-卡扣、104-支座、105-U型块、2-脚轮组件、201-前脚轮、202-后脚轮、203-辊筒、2031-圆板、2032-幅杆、2033-支撑板、2034-卡口、2035-安装孔、204-前轮轴、205-后轮轴、206-支杆、3-电机、301-输出轴、302-横板、4-传动机构、401-锥齿轮A、402-横轴、4021-内侧段、4022-外侧段、4023-轴套、403-竖轴、404-锥齿轮B、405-锥齿轮C、406-锥齿轮D、407-锥齿轮E、408-锥齿轮F、409-主动链轮、410-从动链轮、411-链条、5-刀具组件、501-第一刀具、502-第二刀具、503-第一刀盘、504-第二刀盘、505-刀座、506-刀轴、507-螺纹套、508-螺栓、509-绳孔、6-角度调节机构、601-花键盘、602-弹簧、603-花键套。In the picture: 1-chassis, 101-push handle, 102-groove, 103-buckle, 104-support, 105-U block, 2-caster assembly, 201-front caster, 202-rear caster, 203 -Roller, 2031-circular plate, 2032-spoke rod, 2033-support plate, 2034-bayonet, 2035-installation hole, 204-front axle, 205-rear axle, 206-support rod, 3-motor, 301- Output shaft, 302-horizontal plate, 4-transmission mechanism, 401-bevel gear A, 402-horizontal shaft, 4021-inner section, 4022-outer section, 4023-shaft sleeve, 403-vertical shaft, 404-bevel gear B, 405-bevel gear C, 406-bevel gear D, 407-bevel gear E, 408-bevel gear F, 409-drive sprocket, 410-driven sprocket, 411-chain, 5-tool assembly, 501-first Tool, 502-second tool, 503-first tool plate, 504-second tool plate, 505- tool seat, 506- tool shaft, 507- threaded sleeve, 508- bolt, 509- rope hole, 6- angle adjustment Mechanism, 601-spline keyboard, 602-spring, 603-spline sleeve.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图和具体实施例,进一步阐明本发明。The present invention will be further illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

实施例1:如图1~11所示,一种灌木丛与草坪两用式的园林修剪装置,包括机壳1、推把101、脚轮组件2、电机3、传动机构4及刀具组件5;所述推把101设于机壳1上,机壳1的顶部设有凹槽102,电源(附图未示出)通过卡扣103可拆卸的设于凹槽102中,且电源通过导线与电机3电性连接;所述脚轮组件2包括一组前脚轮201、一组后脚轮202及前后两个辊筒203,前脚轮201之间连接有前轮轴204,后脚轮202之间连接有后轮轴205,且前脚轮201与后脚轮202的两侧连接有支杆206,支杆206的一端通过角度调节机构6连接于机壳1的两端,且辊筒203可拆卸的连接于前轮轴204与后轮轴205;所述电机3设于机壳1上,电机3的动力输出端延伸至机壳1下方,传动机构4设于机壳1底部,电机3驱动传动机构4,传动机构4驱动连接于前轮轴204;所述刀具组件5包括第一刀具501与第二刀具502,第一刀具501水平设于机壳1底部的传动机构4上,第二刀具502竖直设于机壳1两侧的传动机构4两端,第一刀具501与第二刀具502的两端均设有割草绳;所述机壳1的顶端设有缺口,电机3通过其外侧的横板302固定连接于缺口的上沿,电机3的输出轴301上固定连接有第一刀盘503,第一刀具501固定连接于第一刀盘503上;所述传动机构4包括锥齿轮A401、横轴402及竖轴403,锥齿轮A401固定连接于电机3的输出轴301上,机壳1底部对称的固定连接有支座104,横轴402通过轴承套转动连接于支座104,且横轴402的两端固定连接有锥齿轮B404与锥齿轮C405,机壳1的两侧固定连接有U型块105,U型块105上设有通孔,横轴402经通孔穿过于U型块105,锥齿轮C405位于U型块105的外侧,锥齿轮A401啮合于锥齿轮B404;所述竖轴403通过轴承座固定连接于刀座505内,竖轴403的上下两端固定连接有锥齿轮D406与锥齿轮E407,横轴402伸入至刀座505内,且锥齿轮C405啮合于锥齿轮D406;所述刀座505底部的内侧壁上转动连接有刀轴506,刀轴506后端的锥齿轮F408啮合于锥齿轮E407,刀轴506的前端固定连接有第二刀盘504,第二刀具502固定连接于第二刀盘504上;所述横轴402上固定连接有主动链轮409,前轮轴204上固定连接有从动链轮410,主动链轮409与从动链轮410之间传动连接有链条411;所述第一刀具501与第二刀具502的两端固定连接有螺纹套507,螺纹套507中连接有螺栓508,螺栓508上至少设有一个绳孔509,割草绳穿过绳孔509并锁止于螺栓508上;所述辊筒203包括两侧的圆板2031,圆板2031的外缘之间连接有若干根幅杆2032,相邻的幅杆2032之间连接有倾斜设置的支撑板2033;所述圆板2031的中心处设有安装孔2035,安装孔2035的一侧设有贯通的V型卡口2034,且V型卡口2034的最小开口尺寸小于安装孔2035的内径尺寸,前轮轴204与后轮轴205撑开V型卡口2034并与安装孔2035;所述角度调节机构6包括花键盘601与弹簧602,支杆206的端部固定连接花键套603,花键套603内为半键齿,花键套603内无键齿的这侧转动连接有机壳1;所述弹簧602的一端固定连接于机壳1,另一端固定连接于花键盘601,花键盘601与花键套603啮合,且按下花键盘601时,花键盘601与花键盘601上的键齿分离以转动支杆206。Embodiment 1: As shown in Figures 1 to 11, a garden trimming device for shrubs and lawns includes a casing 1, a push handle 101, a caster assembly 2, a motor 3, a transmission mechanism 4 and a cutter assembly 5; The push handle 101 is arranged on the casing 1, and the top of the casing 1 is provided with a groove 102. The power supply (not shown in the drawings) is detachably installed in the groove 102 through the buckle 103, and the power supply is connected to the groove 102 through a wire. The motor 3 is electrically connected; the caster assembly 2 includes a set of front casters 201 , a set of rear casters 202 and two front and rear rollers 203 . The axle 205, and the two sides of the front caster 201 and the rear caster 202 are connected with a support rod 206, one end of the support rod 206 is connected to the two ends of the casing 1 through the angle adjustment mechanism 6, and the roller 203 is detachably connected to the front wheel axle 204 and rear axle 205; the motor 3 is arranged on the casing 1, the power output end of the motor 3 extends to the bottom of the casing 1, the transmission mechanism 4 is arranged at the bottom of the casing 1, the motor 3 drives the transmission mechanism 4, and the transmission mechanism 4 Drive is connected to the front axle 204; the cutter assembly 5 includes a first cutter 501 and a second cutter 502, the first cutter 501 is horizontally arranged on the transmission mechanism 4 at the bottom of the casing 1, and the second cutter 502 is vertically arranged on the casing 1. Both ends of the transmission mechanism 4 on both sides, and both ends of the first cutter 501 and the second cutter 502 are provided with mowing ropes; the top of the casing 1 is provided with a gap, and the motor 3 is fixed by the lateral plate 302 on the outside thereof. Connected to the upper edge of the notch, the output shaft 301 of the motor 3 is fixedly connected with a first cutter head 503, and the first cutter 501 is fixedly connected to the first cutter head 503; the transmission mechanism 4 includes a bevel gear A401, a horizontal shaft 402 And the vertical shaft 403, the bevel gear A401 is fixedly connected to the output shaft 301 of the motor 3, the bottom of the casing 1 is fixedly connected to the support 104 symmetrically, the horizontal shaft 402 is rotatably connected to the support 104 through the bearing sleeve, and the horizontal shaft 402 Bevel gears B404 and C405 are fixedly connected at both ends, and U-shaped blocks 105 are fixedly connected to both sides of the casing 1. The U-shaped blocks 105 are provided with through holes, and the horizontal shaft 402 passes through the U-shaped blocks 105 through the through holes. The bevel gear C405 is located on the outside of the U-shaped block 105, and the bevel gear A401 is meshed with the bevel gear B404; the vertical shaft 403 is fixedly connected to the tool seat 505 through the bearing seat, and the upper and lower ends of the vertical shaft 403 are fixedly connected with the bevel gear D406 and the bevel gear D406. Bevel gear E407, the horizontal shaft 402 extends into the tool holder 505, and the bevel gear C405 is meshed with the bevel gear D406; the inner side wall of the bottom of the tool holder 505 is rotatably connected with a tool shaft 506, and the bevel gear F408 at the rear end of the tool shaft 506 Meshing with the bevel gear E407, the front end of the cutter shaft 506 is fixedly connected with the second cutter head 504, and the second cutter 502 is fixedly connected with the second cutter head 504; the horizontal shaft 402 is fixedly connected with the driving sprocket 409, the front wheel shaft 204 is fixedly connected with a driven sprocket 410, and a chain is drivingly connected between the driving sprocket 409 and the driven sprocket 410 Bar 411; both ends of the first cutter 501 and the second cutter 502 are fixedly connected with threaded sleeves 507, and bolts 508 are connected to the threaded sleeves 507. The bolts 508 are provided with at least one rope hole 509, and the mowing rope passes through the rope. holes 509 and locked on the bolts 508; the roller 203 includes circular plates 2031 on both sides, a number of horns 2032 are connected between the outer edges of the circular plates 2031, and inclined horns 2032 are connected between adjacent horns 2032 The supporting plate 2033 is provided; the center of the circular plate 2031 is provided with a mounting hole 2035, one side of the mounting hole 2035 is provided with a through V-shaped bayonet 2034, and the minimum opening size of the V-shaped bayonet 2034 is smaller than the mounting hole 2035 The inner diameter size of the front wheel shaft 204 and the rear wheel shaft 205 are opened to the V-shaped bayonet 2034 and the mounting hole 2035; the angle adjustment mechanism 6 includes a spline 601 and a spring 602, and the end of the support rod 206 is fixedly connected to the spline sleeve 603 , the spline sleeve 603 has half-key teeth, and the side without key teeth in the spline sleeve 603 is rotatably connected to the casing 1; one end of the spring 602 is fixedly connected to the casing 1, and the other end is fixedly connected to the splined keyboard 601. , the spline keyboard 601 is engaged with the spline sleeve 603, and when the spline keyboard 601 is pressed, the spline keyboard 601 and the key teeth on the spline keyboard 601 are separated to rotate the support rod 206.

实施例2:本实施例为实施例1的进一步改进,主要改进之处在于,实施例1在使用时,机壳1两侧第二刀具502之间的距离尺寸无法改变,导致其在修剪灌木丛时,通用性较差;而在本实施例中,可以避免上述缺陷,具体地说:Embodiment 2: This embodiment is a further improvement of Embodiment 1. The main improvement is that when Embodiment 1 is in use, the distance between the second cutters 502 on both sides of the casing 1 cannot be changed, which causes it to trim shrubs. However, in this embodiment, the above-mentioned defects can be avoided, specifically:

所述横轴402为伸缩结构,所述横轴402伸出或缩回时,两个第二刀具502之间的距离尺寸随之改变;所述横轴402包括内侧段4021与外侧段4022,内侧段4021的端部固定连接有六边形的轴套4023,外侧段4022的端部呈六边形结构,外侧段4022插接并锁定于轴套4023中,且轴套4023位于U型块105的开口处;本实施例在使用时,横轴402可以伸缩,可根据需要满足调节第二刀具502之间的距离尺寸,从而实现不同宽度尺寸的灌木丛修剪需求。The horizontal axis 402 is a telescopic structure. When the horizontal axis 402 extends or retracts, the distance between the two second cutters 502 changes accordingly; the horizontal axis 402 includes an inner segment 4021 and an outer segment 4022, The end of the inner segment 4021 is fixedly connected with a hexagonal bushing 4023, the end of the outer segment 4022 is in a hexagonal structure, the outer segment 4022 is inserted and locked in the bushing 4023, and the bushing 4023 is located in the U-shaped block 105; when this embodiment is in use, the horizontal axis 402 can be extended and retracted, and the distance between the second cutters 502 can be adjusted according to needs, so as to meet the needs of bush trimming of different widths.

除此之外,本实施例与实施例1完全相同,此处不作赘述。Except for this, this embodiment is exactly the same as Embodiment 1, and details are not repeated here.

本发明的具体工作原理如下:The concrete working principle of the present invention is as follows:

①、在修剪草坪时,将其推行至草坪上,根据场地所需要的草坪高度,调节第一刀具501的离地高度;在调节时,按下花键盘601,使得花键盘601与花键套603咬合的键齿脱离,从而可旋转支杆206,以实现前脚轮201与后脚轮202的角度调节,从而达到调节第一刀具501离地高度的目的;开关打开后,电机3工作,从而第一刀具501旋转,实现草坪的修剪;此外锥齿轮A401驱动锥齿轮B404转动,横轴402随着锥齿轮B404转动,且横轴402的主动链轮409驱动前轮轴204旋转,实现修剪装置的行走。①. When mowing the lawn, push it to the lawn, and adjust the height of the first cutter 501 from the ground according to the lawn height required by the site; when adjusting, press the splined keyboard 601 to make the splined keyboard 601 and the spline sleeve 603 The engaged key teeth are disengaged, so that the support rod 206 can be rotated to realize the angle adjustment of the front caster 201 and the rear caster 202, so as to achieve the purpose of adjusting the height of the first tool 501 from the ground; after the switch is turned on, the motor 3 works, so that the first A cutter 501 rotates to realize lawn mowing; in addition, the bevel gear A401 drives the bevel gear B404 to rotate, the horizontal shaft 402 rotates with the bevel gear B404, and the driving sprocket 409 of the horizontal shaft 402 drives the front wheel shaft 204 to rotate to realize the walking of the trimming device .

②、在修剪灌木丛前,将推把101拆卸掉,将刀座505安装于横轴402的两端,锥齿轮C405啮合于锥齿轮D406,并将辊筒203卡接于前轮轴204与后轮轴205上,并采用如步骤①中的方式调节辊筒203的角度;在修剪灌木丛时,电机3工作,从而第一刀具501旋转,实现灌木丛顶部的修剪;此外锥齿轮B404驱动横轴402旋转,横轴402带动锥齿轮C405旋转,锥齿轮C405驱动竖轴403旋转,竖轴403驱动刀轴506旋转,从而第二刀具502旋转,实现灌木丛两侧的修剪;另外横轴402的主动链轮409驱动前轮轴204旋转,辊筒203跟随横轴402旋转,实现修剪装置在灌木丛上的行走。②. Before pruning the bushes, remove the push handle 101, install the knife seat 505 on both ends of the horizontal shaft 402, the bevel gear C405 is meshed with the bevel gear D406, and the roller 203 is clamped to the front axle 204 and the rear On the wheel shaft 205, the angle of the roller 203 is adjusted as in step ①; when trimming the bushes, the motor 3 works, so that the first cutter 501 rotates to realize the trimming of the top of the bushes; in addition, the bevel gear B404 drives the horizontal shaft 402 rotates, the horizontal shaft 402 drives the bevel gear C405 to rotate, the bevel gear C405 drives the vertical shaft 403 to rotate, and the vertical shaft 403 drives the cutter shaft 506 to rotate, so that the second cutter 502 rotates to achieve trimming on both sides of the bushes; The driving sprocket 409 drives the front wheel shaft 204 to rotate, and the roller 203 rotates following the horizontal shaft 402, so as to realize the walking of the trimming device on the bushes.

需要调节第二刀具502之间的距离尺寸时,只要将轴套4023上的内六角沉头螺钉松掉,抽拉或插入横轴402的外侧段4022,并拧紧内六角沉头螺钉即可。When the distance between the second tools 502 needs to be adjusted, it is only necessary to loosen the hexagonal countersunk head screw on the shaft sleeve 4023, pull or insert the outer section 4022 of the horizontal shaft 402, and tighten the hexagonal countersunk head screw.

上述实施方式只为说明本发明的技术构思及特点,其目的在于让熟悉此项技术的人能够了解本发明的内容并据以实施,并不能以此限制本发明的保护范围。凡根据本发明精神实质所做的等效变换或修饰,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above-mentioned embodiments are only intended to illustrate the technical concept and characteristics of the present invention, and the purpose is to enable those who are familiar with the art to understand the content of the present invention and implement it accordingly, and cannot limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent transformations or modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种灌木丛与草坪两用式的园林修剪装置,其特征在于:包括机壳(1)、推把(101)、脚轮组件(2)、电机(3)、传动机构(4)及刀具组件(5);1. A dual-purpose garden trimming device for bushes and lawns, characterized in that it comprises a casing (1), a push handle (101), a caster assembly (2), a motor (3), a transmission mechanism (4) and Tool assembly (5); 所述推把(101)设于机壳(1)上,机壳(1)的顶部设有凹槽(102),电源通过卡扣(103)可拆卸的设于凹槽(102)中,且电源通过导线与电机(3)电性连接;The push handle (101) is arranged on the casing (1), the top of the casing (1) is provided with a groove (102), and the power supply is detachably arranged in the groove (102) through a buckle (103), And the power supply is electrically connected with the motor (3) through wires; 所述脚轮组件(2)包括一组前脚轮(201)、一组后脚轮(202)及前后两个辊筒(203),前脚轮(201)之间连接有前轮轴(204),后脚轮(202)之间连接有后轮轴(205),且前脚轮(201)与后脚轮(202)的两侧连接有支杆(206),支杆(206)的一端通过角度调节机构(6)连接于机壳(1)的两端,且辊筒(203)可拆卸的连接于前轮轴(204)与后轮轴(205);The caster assembly (2) includes a set of front casters (201), a set of rear casters (202), and two front and rear rollers (203). A rear axle (205) is connected between (202), and a support rod (206) is connected to both sides of the front caster (201) and the rear caster (202), and one end of the support rod (206) passes through the angle adjustment mechanism (6) is connected to both ends of the casing (1), and the roller (203) is detachably connected to the front axle (204) and the rear axle (205); 所述电机(3)设于机壳(1)上,电机(3)的动力输出端延伸至机壳(1)下方,传动机构(4)设于机壳(1)底部,电机(3)驱动传动机构(4),传动机构(4)驱动连接于前轮轴(204);The motor (3) is arranged on the casing (1), the power output end of the motor (3) extends below the casing (1), the transmission mechanism (4) is arranged at the bottom of the casing (1), and the motor (3) a drive transmission mechanism (4), the transmission mechanism (4) is drivingly connected to the front wheel shaft (204); 所述刀具组件(5)包括第一刀具(501)与第二刀具(502),第一刀具(501)水平设于机壳(1)底部的传动机构(4)上,第二刀具(502)竖直设于机壳(1)两侧的传动机构(4)两端,第一刀具(501)与第二刀具(502)的两端均设有割草绳。The cutter assembly (5) includes a first cutter (501) and a second cutter (502), the first cutter (501) is horizontally arranged on the transmission mechanism (4) at the bottom of the casing (1), and the second cutter (502) ) vertically arranged at both ends of the transmission mechanism (4) on both sides of the casing (1), and both ends of the first cutter (501) and the second cutter (502) are provided with mowing ropes. 2.如权利要求1所述的一种灌木丛与草坪两用式的园林修剪装置,其特征在于:所述机壳(1)的顶端设有缺口,电机(3)通过其外侧的横板(302)固定连接于缺口的上沿,电机(3)的输出轴(301)上固定连接有第一刀盘(503),第一刀具(501)固定连接于第一刀盘(503)上。2 . The dual-purpose garden trimming device for bushes and lawns as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the top of the casing ( 1 ) is provided with a notch, and the motor ( 3 ) passes through the lateral plate on the outside of the casing ( 1 ). 3 . (302) is fixedly connected to the upper edge of the notch, the output shaft (301) of the motor (3) is fixedly connected with a first cutter head (503), and the first cutter (501) is fixedly connected to the first cutter head (503) . 3.如权利要求2所述的一种灌木丛与草坪两用式的园林修剪装置,其特征在于:所述传动机构(4)包括锥齿轮A(401)、横轴(402)及竖轴(403),锥齿轮A(401)固定连接于电机(3)的输出轴(301)上,机壳(1)底部对称的固定连接有支座(104),横轴(402)通过轴承套转动连接于支座(104),且横轴(402)的两端固定连接有锥齿轮B(404)与锥齿轮C(405),机壳(1)的两侧固定连接有U型块(105),U型块(105)上设有通孔,横轴(402)经通孔穿过于U型块(105),锥齿轮C(405)位于U型块(105)的外侧,锥齿轮A(401)啮合于锥齿轮B(404)。3 . The dual-purpose garden trimming device for bushes and lawns according to claim 2 , wherein the transmission mechanism ( 4 ) comprises a bevel gear A ( 401 ), a horizontal shaft ( 402 ) and a vertical shaft. 4 . (403), the bevel gear A (401) is fixedly connected to the output shaft (301) of the motor (3), the bottom of the casing (1) is fixedly connected with a support (104) symmetrically, and the horizontal shaft (402) passes through the bearing sleeve It is rotatably connected to the support (104), and the two ends of the horizontal shaft (402) are fixedly connected with the bevel gear B (404) and the bevel gear C (405), and the two sides of the casing (1) are fixedly connected with U-shaped blocks ( 105), the U-shaped block (105) is provided with a through hole, the horizontal shaft (402) passes through the U-shaped block (105) through the through hole, and the bevel gear C (405) is located outside the U-shaped block (105). A (401) meshes with bevel gear B (404). 4.如权利要求3所述的一种灌木丛与草坪两用式的园林修剪装置,其特征在于:所述竖轴(403)通过轴承座固定连接于刀座(505)内,竖轴(403)的上下两端固定连接有锥齿轮D(406)与锥齿轮E(407),横轴(402)伸入至刀座(505)内,且锥齿轮C(405)啮合于锥齿轮D(406);所述刀座(505)底部的内侧壁上转动连接有刀轴(506),刀轴(506)后端的锥齿轮F(408)啮合于锥齿轮E(407),刀轴(506)的前端固定连接有第二刀盘(504),第二刀具(502)固定连接于第二刀盘(504)上。4. The dual-purpose garden trimming device for bushes and lawns according to claim 3, characterized in that: the vertical shaft (403) is fixedly connected in the cutter seat (505) through a bearing seat, and the vertical shaft ( The upper and lower ends of 403) are fixedly connected with bevel gear D (406) and bevel gear E (407), the horizontal shaft (402) extends into the tool seat (505), and the bevel gear C (405) meshes with the bevel gear D (406); a cutter shaft (506) is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the bottom of the cutter seat (505), and the bevel gear F (408) at the rear end of the cutter shaft (506) meshes with the bevel gear E (407), and the cutter shaft ( The front end of 506) is fixedly connected with a second cutter head (504), and the second cutter (502) is fixedly connected to the second cutter head (504). 5.如权利要求3所述的一种灌木丛与草坪两用式的园林修剪装置,其特征在于:所述横轴(402)上固定连接有主动链轮(409),前轮轴(204)上固定连接有从动链轮(410),主动链轮(409)与从动链轮(410)之间传动连接有链条(411)。5. The dual-purpose garden trimming device for bushes and lawns according to claim 3, characterized in that: a driving sprocket (409) is fixedly connected to the horizontal shaft (402), and the front wheel shaft (204) A driven sprocket (410) is fixedly connected to the top, and a chain (411) is drivingly connected between the driving sprocket (409) and the driven sprocket (410). 6.如权利要求4所述的一种灌木丛与草坪两用式的园林修剪装置,其特征在于:所述第一刀具(501)与第二刀具(502)的两端固定连接有螺纹套(507),螺纹套(507)中连接有螺栓(508),螺栓(508)上至少设有一个绳孔(509),割草绳穿过绳孔(509)并锁止于螺栓(508)上。The dual-purpose garden trimming device for bushes and lawns according to claim 4, characterized in that: both ends of the first cutter (501) and the second cutter (502) are fixedly connected with threaded sleeves (507), a bolt (508) is connected in the threaded sleeve (507), the bolt (508) is provided with at least one rope hole (509), the mowing rope passes through the rope hole (509) and is locked on the bolt (508) superior. 7.如权利要求1所述的一种灌木丛与草坪两用式的园林修剪装置,其特征在于:所述辊筒(203)包括两侧的圆板(2031),圆板(2031)的外缘之间连接有若干根幅杆(2032),相邻的幅杆(2032)之间连接有倾斜设置的支撑板(2033);所述圆板(2031)的中心处设有安装孔(2035),安装孔(2035)的一侧设有贯通的V型卡口(2034),且V型卡口(2034)的最小开口尺寸小于安装孔(2035)的内径尺寸,前轮轴(204)与后轮轴(205)撑开V型卡口(2034)并与安装孔(2035)。7. The dual-purpose garden trimming device for bushes and lawns according to claim 1, wherein the roller (203) comprises circular plates (2031) on both sides, and the A plurality of horns (2032) are connected between the outer edges, and support plates (2033) arranged obliquely are connected between adjacent horns (2032); the center of the circular plate (2031) is provided with a mounting hole (2032). 2035), one side of the mounting hole (2035) is provided with a through V-shaped bayonet (2034), and the minimum opening size of the V-shaped bayonet (2034) is smaller than the inner diameter of the mounting hole (2035), the front axle (204) Spread the V-shaped bayonet (2034) with the rear axle (205) and connect it with the mounting hole (2035). 8.如权利要求1所述的一种灌木丛与草坪两用式的园林修剪装置,其特征在于:所述角度调节机构(6)包括花键盘(601)与弹簧(602),支杆(206)的端部固定连接花键套(603),花键套(603)内为半键齿,花键套(603)内无键齿的这侧转动连接有机壳(1);所述弹簧(602)的一端固定连接于机壳(1),另一端固定连接于花键盘(601),花键盘(601)与花键套(603)啮合,且按下花键盘(601)时,花键盘(601)与花键盘(601)上的键齿分离以转动支杆(206)。8 . The dual-purpose garden trimming device for bushes and lawns according to claim 1 , wherein the angle adjustment mechanism ( 6 ) comprises a flower keyboard ( 601 ) and a spring ( 602 ), a support rod ( 8 . The end of 206) is fixedly connected to the spline sleeve (603), the spline sleeve (603) has half-key teeth, and the side of the spline sleeve (603) without key teeth is rotatably connected to the housing (1); the One end of the spring (602) is fixedly connected to the casing (1), and the other end is fixedly connected to the splined keyboard (601). The splined keyboard (601) is separated from the key teeth on the splined keyboard (601) to rotate the support rod (206). 9.如权利要求4所述的一种灌木丛与草坪两用式的园林修剪装置,其特征在于:所述横轴(402)为伸缩结构,所述横轴(402)伸出或缩回时,两个第二刀具(502)之间的距离尺寸随之改变。9 . The dual-purpose garden trimming device for bushes and lawns according to claim 4 , wherein the horizontal shaft ( 402 ) is a telescopic structure, and the horizontal shaft ( 402 ) extends or retracts. 10 . , the dimension of the distance between the two second tools (502) changes accordingly. 10.如权利要求9所述的一种灌木丛与草坪两用式的园林修剪装置,其特征在于:所述横轴(402)包括内侧段(4021)与外侧段(4022),内侧段(4021)的端部固定连接有六边形的轴套(4023),外侧段(4022)的端部呈六边形结构,外侧段(4022)插接并锁定于轴套(4023)中,且轴套(4023)位于U型块(105)的开口处。10. The dual-purpose garden trimming device for bushes and lawns according to claim 9, characterized in that: the horizontal shaft (402) comprises an inner segment (4021) and an outer segment (4022), and the inner segment (4022) The end of 4021) is fixedly connected with a hexagonal bushing (4023), the end of the outer segment (4022) is in a hexagonal structure, and the outer segment (4022) is inserted and locked in the bushing (4023), and The bushing (4023) is located at the opening of the U-block (105).
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Application publication date: 20201120

Assignee: Shenzhen Zhonghuineng Technology Co.,Ltd.

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Denomination of invention: A dual-purpose garden pruning device for shrubs and lawns

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Record date: 20231211