CN111955143A - Shrub and garden trimming means on lawn dual purpose - Google Patents
Shrub and garden trimming means on lawn dual purpose Download PDFInfo
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- CN111955143A CN111955143A CN202010668825.6A CN202010668825A CN111955143A CN 111955143 A CN111955143 A CN 111955143A CN 202010668825 A CN202010668825 A CN 202010668825A CN 111955143 A CN111955143 A CN 111955143A
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- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 title 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000679 carrageenan Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001494496 Leersia Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D34/00—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters
- A01D34/01—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus
- A01D34/412—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters
- A01D34/416—Flexible line cutters
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D34/00—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters
- A01D34/01—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus
- A01D34/412—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters
- A01D34/42—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters having cutters rotating about a horizontal axis, e.g. cutting-cylinders
- A01D34/46—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters having cutters rotating about a horizontal axis, e.g. cutting-cylinders hand-guided by a walking operator
- A01D34/47—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters having cutters rotating about a horizontal axis, e.g. cutting-cylinders hand-guided by a walking operator with motor driven cutters or wheels
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种灌木丛与草坪两用式的园林修剪装置,包括机壳、推把、脚轮组件、电机、传动机构及刀具组件;所述推把设于机壳上,电源通过导线与电机电性连接;所述脚轮组件包括前脚轮、后脚轮及前后两个辊筒,前脚轮之间连接有前轮轴,后脚轮之间连接有后轮轴,且前脚轮与后脚轮的两侧连接有支杆,辊筒可拆卸的连接于前轮轴与后轮轴;所述电机的动力输出端延伸至机壳下方,传动机构设于机壳底部,电机驱动传动机构,第一刀具水平设于机壳底部的传动机构上,第二刀具竖直设于机壳两侧的传动机构两端。本发明采用平面和侧翼两种修剪方式,不仅可以修剪草坪,也可以对道路两侧的灌木丛进行修剪,从而实现单种设备的多元化作业需求。
The invention discloses a dual-purpose garden trimming device for shrubs and lawns. The motor is electrically connected; the caster assembly includes a front caster, a rear caster and two front and rear rollers, a front axle is connected between the front casters, a rear axle is connected between the rear casters, and the front casters are connected with both sides of the rear casters There is a support rod, and the roller is detachably connected to the front axle and the rear axle; the power output end of the motor extends to the bottom of the casing, the transmission mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the casing, the motor drives the transmission mechanism, and the first cutter is horizontally arranged on the machine On the transmission mechanism at the bottom of the casing, the second cutter is vertically arranged at both ends of the transmission mechanism on both sides of the casing. The invention adopts two trimming methods of plane and flank, which can not only trim the lawn, but also trim the bushes on both sides of the road, so as to realize the diversified operation requirements of a single type of equipment.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及园林设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种灌木丛与草坪两用式的园林修剪装置。The invention relates to the technical field of garden equipment, in particular to a garden pruning device for shrubs and lawns.
背景技术Background technique
园林修剪装置又称割草机、剪草机、除草机等,是一种用于修剪草坪、植被等机械工具,传统的除草机是由刀盘、发动机、行走轮、行走机构、刀片、扶手、控制等部分组成,刀盘上装有发电机,发电机的输出轴上装有刀片,刀片利用发电机的高速旋转进行草叶的切割工作,在这样高速旋转切割的作用下节省了大量的人力资源和除草工人的作业时间。Garden trimming device, also known as lawn mower, lawnmower, weeding machine, etc., is a mechanical tool used for mowing lawns, vegetation and other mechanical tools. , control and other parts, the cutter head is equipped with a generator, the output shaft of the generator is equipped with a blade, and the blade uses the high-speed rotation of the generator to cut grass blades, which saves a lot of human resources under the action of such high-speed rotation and cutting. and weeding workers' working hours.
但目前园林修剪装置大多是四轮手推式,手持式和步进式全自动割草机。它们均常用在家用草坪,大面积操场上等平地作业,对于小型树状绿植被只能依靠人工修剪,尤其近年来城市绿化越来越重视,大量的行道树植被出现在城市马路两侧,给修剪工人带来了大量的工作量,其次许多高校和园林栽植了大片的灌木丛人工无法深入修剪,传统除草机又无法协助工人修剪,给园林美化和城市修剪带来了很大困扰。But at present, most of the garden trimming devices are four-wheel hand-push, hand-held and walking-type automatic lawn mowers. They are commonly used in household lawns, large-scale playgrounds and other flat ground operations. For small tree-like green vegetation, only manual pruning is required. Especially in recent years, more and more attention has been paid to urban greening. A large number of street tree vegetation appear on both sides of urban roads. Workers have brought a lot of workload. Secondly, many colleges and gardens have planted a large number of bushes that cannot be pruned in depth, and traditional weeders cannot assist workers in pruning, which brings great trouble to landscaping and urban pruning.
因此,发明一种灌木丛与草坪两用式的园林修剪装置来解决上述问题很有必要。Therefore, it is necessary to invent a garden trimming device for shrubs and lawns to solve the above problems.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的在于提供一种灌木丛与草坪两用式的园林修剪装置,采用平面和侧翼两种修剪方式,不仅可以修剪草坪,也可以对道路两侧的灌木丛进行修剪,单种设备可满足不同的修剪需求,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a garden pruning device with a dual-purpose type of shrubs and lawns, which adopts two trimming methods of plane and side wings, which can not only trim the lawn, but also trim the shrubs on both sides of the road. A single device can Different trimming needs are met to solve the problems raised in the background art above.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
一种灌木丛与草坪两用式的园林修剪装置,包括机壳、推把、脚轮组件、电机、传动机构及刀具组件;A dual-purpose garden trimming device for bushes and lawns, comprising a casing, a push handle, a caster assembly, a motor, a transmission mechanism and a cutter assembly;
所述推把设于机壳上,机壳的顶部设有凹槽,电源可拆卸的设于凹槽中,且电源通过导线与电机电性连接;The push handle is arranged on the casing, the top of the casing is provided with a groove, the power source is detachably arranged in the groove, and the power source is electrically connected with the motor through a wire;
所述脚轮组件包括一组前脚轮、一组后脚轮及前后两个辊筒,前脚轮之间连接有前轮轴,后脚轮之间连接有后轮轴,且前脚轮与后脚轮的两侧连接有支杆,支杆的一端通过角度调节机构连接于机壳的两端,且辊筒可拆卸的连接于前轮轴与后轮轴;The caster assembly includes a set of front casters, a set of rear casters and two front and rear rollers, a front wheel axle is connected between the front casters, a rear wheel axle is connected between the rear casters, and both sides of the front casters and the rear casters are connected with a support rod, one end of the support rod is connected to the two ends of the casing through the angle adjustment mechanism, and the roller is detachably connected to the front wheel axle and the rear wheel axle;
所述电机设于机壳上,电机的动力输出端延伸至机壳下方,传动机构设于机壳底部,电机驱动传动机构,传动机构驱动连接于前轮轴;The motor is arranged on the casing, the power output end of the motor extends below the casing, the transmission mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the casing, the motor drives the transmission mechanism, and the transmission mechanism is drivingly connected to the front axle;
所述刀具组件包括第一刀具与第二刀具,第一刀具水平设于机壳底部的传动机构上,第二刀具竖直设于机壳两侧的传动机构两端,第一刀具与第二刀具的两端均设有割草绳。The cutter assembly includes a first cutter and a second cutter. The first cutter is horizontally arranged on the transmission mechanism at the bottom of the casing, and the second cutter is vertically arranged at both ends of the transmission mechanism on both sides of the casing. Both ends of the knife have mowing cords.
本发明的进一步改进方案是,所述机壳的顶端设有缺口,电机通过其外侧的横板固定连接于缺口的上沿,电机的输出轴上固定连接有第一刀盘,第一刀具固定连接于第一刀盘上。A further improvement scheme of the present invention is that the top of the casing is provided with a notch, the motor is fixedly connected to the upper edge of the notch through the lateral plate on the outside thereof, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a first cutter head, and the first cutter is fixed connected to the first cutter head.
本发明的进一步改进方案是,所述传动机构包括锥齿轮A、横轴及竖轴,锥齿轮A固定连接于电机的输出轴上,机壳底部对称的固定连接有支座,横轴通过轴承套转动连接于支座,且横轴的两端固定连接有锥齿轮B与锥齿轮C,机壳的两侧固定连接有U型块,U型块上设有通孔,横轴经通孔穿过于U型块,锥齿轮C位于U型块的外侧,锥齿轮A啮合于锥齿轮B。A further improvement scheme of the present invention is that the transmission mechanism includes a bevel gear A, a horizontal shaft and a vertical shaft, the bevel gear A is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor, the bottom of the casing is symmetrically fixedly connected with a support, and the horizontal shaft passes through the bearing. The sleeve is rotatably connected to the support, and both ends of the horizontal shaft are fixedly connected with bevel gear B and bevel gear C, and both sides of the casing are fixedly connected with U-shaped blocks, the U-shaped blocks are provided with through holes, and the horizontal shaft passes through the through holes. Passing through the U-shaped block, the bevel gear C is located on the outside of the U-shaped block, and the bevel gear A meshes with the bevel gear B.
本发明的进一步改进方案是,所述竖轴通过轴承座固定连接于刀座内,竖轴的上下两端固定连接有锥齿轮D与锥齿轮E,横轴伸入至刀座内,且锥齿轮C啮合于锥齿轮D;所述刀座底部的内侧壁上转动连接有刀轴,刀轴后端的锥齿轮F啮合于锥齿轮E,刀轴的前端固定连接有第二刀盘,第二刀具固定连接于第二刀盘上。A further improvement scheme of the present invention is that the vertical shaft is fixedly connected in the tool seat through the bearing seat, the upper and lower ends of the vertical shaft are fixedly connected with a bevel gear D and a bevel gear E, the horizontal shaft extends into the tool seat, and the bevel gear D is fixedly connected to the upper and lower ends of the vertical shaft. The gear C is meshed with the bevel gear D; the inner side wall of the bottom of the cutter seat is rotatably connected with a cutter shaft, the bevel gear F at the rear end of the cutter shaft is meshed with the bevel gear E, the front end of the cutter shaft is fixedly connected with a second cutter head, the second cutter head is fixedly connected to the front end of the cutter shaft. The cutter is fixedly connected to the second cutter head.
本发明的进一步改进方案是,所述横轴上固定连接有主动链轮,前轮轴上固定连接有从动链轮,主动链轮与从动链轮之间传动连接有链条。A further improvement scheme of the present invention is that a driving sprocket is fixedly connected to the horizontal shaft, a driven sprocket is fixedly connected to the front wheel shaft, and a chain is drivingly connected between the driving sprocket and the driven sprocket.
本发明的进一步改进方案是,所述第一刀具与第二刀具的两端固定连接有螺纹套,螺纹套中连接有螺栓,螺栓上至少设有一个绳孔,割草绳穿过绳孔并锁止于螺栓上。A further improvement scheme of the present invention is that both ends of the first cutter and the second cutter are fixedly connected with threaded sleeves, the threaded sleeves are connected with bolts, the bolts are provided with at least one rope hole, and the mowing rope passes through the rope hole and Lock on the bolt.
本发明的进一步改进方案是,所述辊筒包括两侧的圆板,圆板的外缘之间连接有若干根幅杆,相邻的幅杆之间连接有倾斜设置的支撑板;所述圆板的中心处设有安装孔,安装孔的一侧设有贯通的V型卡口,且V型卡口的最小开口尺寸小于安装孔的内径尺寸,前轮轴与后轮轴撑开V型卡口并与安装孔。A further improvement scheme of the present invention is that the roller comprises circular plates on both sides, a plurality of horns are connected between the outer edges of the circular plates, and support plates arranged obliquely are connected between adjacent horns; There is a mounting hole in the center of the circular plate, and a V-shaped bayonet is arranged on one side of the mounting hole, and the minimum opening size of the V-shaped bayonet is smaller than the inner diameter of the mounting hole. port and with mounting holes.
本发明的进一步改进方案是,所述角度调节机构包括花键盘与弹簧,支杆的端部固定连接花键套,花键套内为半键齿,花键套内无键齿的这侧转动连接有机壳;所述弹簧的一端固定连接于机壳,另一端固定连接于花键盘,花键盘与花键套啮合,且按下花键盘时,花键盘与花键盘上的键齿分离以转动支杆。A further improvement scheme of the present invention is that the angle adjustment mechanism includes a spline keyboard and a spring, the end of the strut is fixedly connected to the spline sleeve, the spline sleeve is half-key teeth, and the side without the key teeth in the spline sleeve rotates connected to the casing; one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the casing, the other end is fixedly connected to the flower keyboard, the flower keyboard is engaged with the spline sleeve, and when the flower keyboard is pressed, the flower keyboard and the key teeth on the flower keyboard are separated to Turn the strut.
本发明的进一步改进方案是,所述横轴为伸缩结构,所述横轴伸出或缩回时,两个第二刀具之间的距离尺寸随之改变。A further improvement scheme of the present invention is that the horizontal shaft is a telescopic structure, and when the horizontal shaft extends or retracts, the dimension of the distance between the two second cutters changes accordingly.
本发明的进一步改进方案是,所述横轴包括内侧段与外侧段,内侧段的端部固定连接有六边形的轴套,外侧段的端部呈六边形结构,外侧段插接并锁定于轴套中,且轴套位于U型块的开口处。A further improvement scheme of the present invention is that the horizontal shaft includes an inner section and an outer section, the end of the inner section is fixedly connected with a hexagonal bushing, the end of the outer section has a hexagonal structure, and the outer section is inserted and connected to the outer section. Locked in the bushing, and the bushing is located at the opening of the U-shaped block.
本发明的有益效果:Beneficial effects of the present invention:
第一、本发明的灌木丛与草坪两用式的园林修剪装置,采用平面和侧翼两种修剪方式,不仅可以修剪草坪,也可以对道路两侧的灌木丛进行修剪,单种设备可满足不同的修剪需求。First, the dual-purpose garden trimming device for bushes and lawns of the present invention adopts two trimming methods of plane and flank, which can not only trim the lawn, but also trim the shrubs on both sides of the road, and a single device can meet different needs. pruning needs.
第二、本发明的灌木丛与草坪两用式的园林修剪装置,装置整体简易轻便,结构科学合理,设计、加工成本较低,使用、维护方便。Second, the dual-purpose garden trimming device for bushes and lawns of the present invention is simple and portable as a whole, scientific and reasonable in structure, low in design and processing costs, and convenient in use and maintenance.
第三、本发明的灌木丛与草坪两用式的园林修剪装置,第二刀具拆卸方便,可以快速进行不同场地作业的结构转变,方便快捷,实用性较强。Third, the dual-purpose garden trimming device for bushes and lawns of the present invention, the second cutter is easy to disassemble, and can quickly perform structural transformation of operations in different sites, which is convenient and fast, and has strong practicability.
第四、本发明的灌木丛与草坪两用式的园林修剪装置,辊筒式的前后支撑轮,增大车身与灌木丛的接触面积,从而将车身浮于灌木丛上;此外辊筒采用卡接的方式安装在前轮轴与后轮轴上,拆装较为方便,提高修剪效率。Fourth, the dual-purpose garden trimming device for bushes and lawns of the present invention has roller-type front and rear support wheels, which increases the contact area between the vehicle body and the bushes, thereby floating the vehicle body on the bushes; It is installed on the front wheel axle and the rear wheel axle by way of connection, which is convenient for disassembly and assembly and improves the trimming efficiency.
第五、本发明的灌木丛与草坪两用式的园林修剪装置,第一刀具与第二刀具的两端均设有割草绳,增加刀具的覆盖面积。Fifth, in the dual-purpose garden trimming device for bushes and lawns of the present invention, both ends of the first cutter and the second cutter are provided with mowing ropes to increase the coverage area of the cutters.
第六、本发明的灌木丛与草坪两用式的园林修剪装置,前后脚轮的角度可调节,在修剪草坪时,可通过调节前后脚轮实现第一刀具与地面之间的距离调节,从而满足不同高度的草坪修剪需求;在修剪灌木丛时,辊筒向上调节,使得辊筒下口尽量与第一刀具平行。Sixth, the dual-purpose garden trimming device for shrubs and lawns of the present invention, the angle of the front and rear casters can be adjusted. When trimming the lawn, the distance between the first cutter and the ground can be adjusted by adjusting the front and rear casters, so as to meet different needs. High lawn mowing requirements; when trimming bushes, the roller is adjusted upwards, so that the lower opening of the roller is as parallel to the first cutter as possible.
第七、本发明的灌木丛与草坪两用式的园林修剪装置,横轴可以伸缩,可根据需要满足调节第二刀具之间的距离尺寸,从而实现不同宽度尺寸的灌木丛修剪需求。Seventh, the dual-purpose garden trimming device for bushes and lawns of the present invention has a horizontal axis that can be extended and retracted, and can adjust the distance between the second cutters as required, thereby achieving bush trimming requirements of different widths.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的整体结构正视图。FIG. 1 is a front view of the overall structure of the present invention.
图2、3为本发明的局部结构立体图。2 and 3 are perspective views of partial structures of the present invention.
图4、5为本发明的传动机构立体图。4 and 5 are perspective views of the transmission mechanism of the present invention.
图6为本发明的机壳结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the casing of the present invention.
图7为本发明的辊筒结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the roller of the present invention.
图8为本发明的第二刀具结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second tool of the present invention.
图9为图8中A处的局部放大图。FIG. 9 is a partial enlarged view of A in FIG. 8 .
图10为本发明的横轴结构示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the horizontal axis structure of the present invention.
图11为本发明的角度调节机构示意图。FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the angle adjustment mechanism of the present invention.
图中:1-机壳、101-推把、102-凹槽、103-卡扣、104-支座、105-U型块、2-脚轮组件、201-前脚轮、202-后脚轮、203-辊筒、2031-圆板、2032-幅杆、2033-支撑板、2034-卡口、2035-安装孔、204-前轮轴、205-后轮轴、206-支杆、3-电机、301-输出轴、302-横板、4-传动机构、401-锥齿轮A、402-横轴、4021-内侧段、4022-外侧段、4023-轴套、403-竖轴、404-锥齿轮B、405-锥齿轮C、406-锥齿轮D、407-锥齿轮E、408-锥齿轮F、409-主动链轮、410-从动链轮、411-链条、5-刀具组件、501-第一刀具、502-第二刀具、503-第一刀盘、504-第二刀盘、505-刀座、506-刀轴、507-螺纹套、508-螺栓、509-绳孔、6-角度调节机构、601-花键盘、602-弹簧、603-花键套。In the picture: 1-chassis, 101-push handle, 102-groove, 103-buckle, 104-support, 105-U block, 2-caster assembly, 201-front caster, 202-rear caster, 203 -Roller, 2031-circular plate, 2032-spoke rod, 2033-support plate, 2034-bayonet, 2035-installation hole, 204-front axle, 205-rear axle, 206-support rod, 3-motor, 301- Output shaft, 302-horizontal plate, 4-transmission mechanism, 401-bevel gear A, 402-horizontal shaft, 4021-inner section, 4022-outer section, 4023-shaft sleeve, 403-vertical shaft, 404-bevel gear B, 405-bevel gear C, 406-bevel gear D, 407-bevel gear E, 408-bevel gear F, 409-drive sprocket, 410-driven sprocket, 411-chain, 5-tool assembly, 501-first Tool, 502-second tool, 503-first tool plate, 504-second tool plate, 505- tool seat, 506- tool shaft, 507- threaded sleeve, 508- bolt, 509- rope hole, 6- angle adjustment Mechanism, 601-spline keyboard, 602-spring, 603-spline sleeve.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和具体实施例,进一步阐明本发明。The present invention will be further illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
实施例1:如图1~11所示,一种灌木丛与草坪两用式的园林修剪装置,包括机壳1、推把101、脚轮组件2、电机3、传动机构4及刀具组件5;所述推把101设于机壳1上,机壳1的顶部设有凹槽102,电源(附图未示出)通过卡扣103可拆卸的设于凹槽102中,且电源通过导线与电机3电性连接;所述脚轮组件2包括一组前脚轮201、一组后脚轮202及前后两个辊筒203,前脚轮201之间连接有前轮轴204,后脚轮202之间连接有后轮轴205,且前脚轮201与后脚轮202的两侧连接有支杆206,支杆206的一端通过角度调节机构6连接于机壳1的两端,且辊筒203可拆卸的连接于前轮轴204与后轮轴205;所述电机3设于机壳1上,电机3的动力输出端延伸至机壳1下方,传动机构4设于机壳1底部,电机3驱动传动机构4,传动机构4驱动连接于前轮轴204;所述刀具组件5包括第一刀具501与第二刀具502,第一刀具501水平设于机壳1底部的传动机构4上,第二刀具502竖直设于机壳1两侧的传动机构4两端,第一刀具501与第二刀具502的两端均设有割草绳;所述机壳1的顶端设有缺口,电机3通过其外侧的横板302固定连接于缺口的上沿,电机3的输出轴301上固定连接有第一刀盘503,第一刀具501固定连接于第一刀盘503上;所述传动机构4包括锥齿轮A401、横轴402及竖轴403,锥齿轮A401固定连接于电机3的输出轴301上,机壳1底部对称的固定连接有支座104,横轴402通过轴承套转动连接于支座104,且横轴402的两端固定连接有锥齿轮B404与锥齿轮C405,机壳1的两侧固定连接有U型块105,U型块105上设有通孔,横轴402经通孔穿过于U型块105,锥齿轮C405位于U型块105的外侧,锥齿轮A401啮合于锥齿轮B404;所述竖轴403通过轴承座固定连接于刀座505内,竖轴403的上下两端固定连接有锥齿轮D406与锥齿轮E407,横轴402伸入至刀座505内,且锥齿轮C405啮合于锥齿轮D406;所述刀座505底部的内侧壁上转动连接有刀轴506,刀轴506后端的锥齿轮F408啮合于锥齿轮E407,刀轴506的前端固定连接有第二刀盘504,第二刀具502固定连接于第二刀盘504上;所述横轴402上固定连接有主动链轮409,前轮轴204上固定连接有从动链轮410,主动链轮409与从动链轮410之间传动连接有链条411;所述第一刀具501与第二刀具502的两端固定连接有螺纹套507,螺纹套507中连接有螺栓508,螺栓508上至少设有一个绳孔509,割草绳穿过绳孔509并锁止于螺栓508上;所述辊筒203包括两侧的圆板2031,圆板2031的外缘之间连接有若干根幅杆2032,相邻的幅杆2032之间连接有倾斜设置的支撑板2033;所述圆板2031的中心处设有安装孔2035,安装孔2035的一侧设有贯通的V型卡口2034,且V型卡口2034的最小开口尺寸小于安装孔2035的内径尺寸,前轮轴204与后轮轴205撑开V型卡口2034并与安装孔2035;所述角度调节机构6包括花键盘601与弹簧602,支杆206的端部固定连接花键套603,花键套603内为半键齿,花键套603内无键齿的这侧转动连接有机壳1;所述弹簧602的一端固定连接于机壳1,另一端固定连接于花键盘601,花键盘601与花键套603啮合,且按下花键盘601时,花键盘601与花键盘601上的键齿分离以转动支杆206。Embodiment 1: As shown in Figures 1 to 11, a garden trimming device for shrubs and lawns includes a
实施例2:本实施例为实施例1的进一步改进,主要改进之处在于,实施例1在使用时,机壳1两侧第二刀具502之间的距离尺寸无法改变,导致其在修剪灌木丛时,通用性较差;而在本实施例中,可以避免上述缺陷,具体地说:Embodiment 2: This embodiment is a further improvement of
所述横轴402为伸缩结构,所述横轴402伸出或缩回时,两个第二刀具502之间的距离尺寸随之改变;所述横轴402包括内侧段4021与外侧段4022,内侧段4021的端部固定连接有六边形的轴套4023,外侧段4022的端部呈六边形结构,外侧段4022插接并锁定于轴套4023中,且轴套4023位于U型块105的开口处;本实施例在使用时,横轴402可以伸缩,可根据需要满足调节第二刀具502之间的距离尺寸,从而实现不同宽度尺寸的灌木丛修剪需求。The
除此之外,本实施例与实施例1完全相同,此处不作赘述。Except for this, this embodiment is exactly the same as
本发明的具体工作原理如下:The concrete working principle of the present invention is as follows:
①、在修剪草坪时,将其推行至草坪上,根据场地所需要的草坪高度,调节第一刀具501的离地高度;在调节时,按下花键盘601,使得花键盘601与花键套603咬合的键齿脱离,从而可旋转支杆206,以实现前脚轮201与后脚轮202的角度调节,从而达到调节第一刀具501离地高度的目的;开关打开后,电机3工作,从而第一刀具501旋转,实现草坪的修剪;此外锥齿轮A401驱动锥齿轮B404转动,横轴402随着锥齿轮B404转动,且横轴402的主动链轮409驱动前轮轴204旋转,实现修剪装置的行走。①. When mowing the lawn, push it to the lawn, and adjust the height of the
②、在修剪灌木丛前,将推把101拆卸掉,将刀座505安装于横轴402的两端,锥齿轮C405啮合于锥齿轮D406,并将辊筒203卡接于前轮轴204与后轮轴205上,并采用如步骤①中的方式调节辊筒203的角度;在修剪灌木丛时,电机3工作,从而第一刀具501旋转,实现灌木丛顶部的修剪;此外锥齿轮B404驱动横轴402旋转,横轴402带动锥齿轮C405旋转,锥齿轮C405驱动竖轴403旋转,竖轴403驱动刀轴506旋转,从而第二刀具502旋转,实现灌木丛两侧的修剪;另外横轴402的主动链轮409驱动前轮轴204旋转,辊筒203跟随横轴402旋转,实现修剪装置在灌木丛上的行走。②. Before pruning the bushes, remove the push handle 101, install the
需要调节第二刀具502之间的距离尺寸时,只要将轴套4023上的内六角沉头螺钉松掉,抽拉或插入横轴402的外侧段4022,并拧紧内六角沉头螺钉即可。When the distance between the
上述实施方式只为说明本发明的技术构思及特点,其目的在于让熟悉此项技术的人能够了解本发明的内容并据以实施,并不能以此限制本发明的保护范围。凡根据本发明精神实质所做的等效变换或修饰,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above-mentioned embodiments are only intended to illustrate the technical concept and characteristics of the present invention, and the purpose is to enable those who are familiar with the art to understand the content of the present invention and implement it accordingly, and cannot limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent transformations or modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
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Application publication date: 20201120 Assignee: Shenzhen Zhonghuineng Technology Co.,Ltd. Assignor: HUAIYIN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Contract record no.: X2023320000252 Denomination of invention: A dual-purpose garden pruning device for shrubs and lawns Granted publication date: 20220318 License type: Common License Record date: 20231211 |
