CN111954278A - Information reporting method and device, mobile terminal and storage medium - Google Patents

Information reporting method and device, mobile terminal and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111954278A
CN111954278A CN202010942439.1A CN202010942439A CN111954278A CN 111954278 A CN111954278 A CN 111954278A CN 202010942439 A CN202010942439 A CN 202010942439A CN 111954278 A CN111954278 A CN 111954278A
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cell
mobile terminal
list
network
neighbor
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CN111954278B (en
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唐凯
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Oppo Chongqing Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
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Oppo Chongqing Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0083Determination of parameters used for hand-off, e.g. generation or modification of neighbour cell lists
    • H04W36/00835Determination of neighbour cell lists
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/10Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0055Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link
    • H04W36/0058Transmission of hand-off measurement information, e.g. measurement reports
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/08Reselecting an access point
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The application discloses an information reporting method, an information reporting device, a mobile terminal and a storage medium, and relates to the technical field of mobile terminals. The information reporting method comprises the following steps: determining a neighbor cell list meeting a switching condition, wherein the switching condition is a condition defined by a network protocol, and all cells in the neighbor cell list are adjacent to a service cell where the mobile terminal resides; determining a target cell from the neighbor cell list, wherein the target cell supports 5G network communication; generating a cell measurement result according to the target cell; and reporting the cell measurement result to a network terminal, wherein the network terminal is used for triggering the service cell of the mobile terminal to be switched to the target cell according to the cell measurement result. The method can improve the use probability of the 5G network.

Description

Information reporting method and device, mobile terminal and storage medium
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of mobile terminal technologies, and in particular, to an information reporting method and apparatus, a mobile terminal, and a storage medium.
Background
Currently, two networking solutions are defined in the standardization of 5G (5th-Generation, fifth Generation mobile communication technology), namely: SA (standalon, independent networking) and NSA (nonstandalon, non-independent networking) technical solutions. The main difference between the two networking solutions is whether the 5G wireless network can independently provide communication services for 5G users. Specifically, the SA technical scheme does not need to use a 4G network, and a 5G network can independently provide core network services such as user access, residence and the like; the NSA technical scheme needs to provide core network services such as access, residence and the like for users by means of a 4G network.
However, the existing network connection method of the mobile terminal cannot ensure that the mobile terminal can be connected to the 5G network, and the use of the 5G network is limited.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above problems, the present application provides an information reporting method, an information reporting apparatus, a mobile terminal, and a storage medium, which can improve the above problems.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an information reporting method, where the method includes: determining a neighbor cell list meeting a switching condition, wherein the switching condition is a condition defined by a network protocol, and all cells in the neighbor cell list are adjacent to a service cell where the mobile terminal resides; determining a target cell from the neighbor cell list, wherein the target cell supports 5G network communication; generating a cell measurement result according to the target cell; and reporting the cell measurement result to a network terminal, wherein the network terminal is used for triggering the service cell of the mobile terminal to be switched to the target cell according to the cell measurement result.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an information reporting apparatus, where the apparatus includes: a list obtaining module, configured to determine a neighbor cell list that meets a handover condition, where the handover condition is a condition defined by a network protocol, and all cells in the neighbor cell list are adjacent to a serving cell where the mobile terminal resides; a cell acquisition module, configured to determine a target cell from the neighbor cell list, where the target cell supports 5G network communication; a result generation module, configured to generate a cell measurement result according to the target cell; and a result reporting module, configured to report the cell measurement result to a network terminal, where the network terminal is configured to trigger a serving cell of the mobile terminal to switch to the target cell according to the cell measurement result.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a mobile terminal, including: one or more processors; a memory; one or more applications, wherein the one or more applications are stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the one or more processors, and the one or more applications are configured to perform the information reporting method provided in the first aspect.
In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a program code is stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and the program code may be called by a processor to execute the information reporting method provided in the first aspect.
According to the scheme provided by the application, the cells which can be switched by the mobile terminal are determined by determining the neighbor cell list meeting the switching condition. The switching condition is defined by a network protocol, and all cells in the neighbor cell list are adjacent to a service cell where the mobile terminal resides. Because there may be a cell supporting 5G network communication or a cell not supporting 5G network communication in the cell where the mobile terminal can perform handover, such as a cell supporting only 4G/3G/2G, when performing cell handover of the mobile terminal, the mobile terminal may be handed over to a cell not supporting 5G network communication, thereby reducing the use probability of the 5G network. The method comprises the steps of determining a target cell supporting 5G network communication from the determined neighbor cell list, generating a cell measurement result according to the target cell, and reporting the cell measurement result to a network terminal, wherein the network terminal is used for triggering a service cell of the mobile terminal to be switched to the target cell according to the reported cell measurement result. Therefore, only the target cell supporting the 5G network communication is reported to the network terminal, so that when the network terminal performs cell switching on the mobile terminal, only one cell can be selected from the reported target cells for switching, the mobile terminal is ensured to stay in the cell supporting the 5G network communication as much as possible, the probability of switching the network to the cell supporting the 5G network communication is improved, the 5G network is used to a greater extent, and the user experience is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 shows a system architecture diagram of a communication network system.
Fig. 2 is a flowchart illustrating an information reporting method according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 3 is a flowchart illustrating an information reporting method according to another embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 4 is a flowchart illustrating step S220 of an information reporting method according to another embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 5 shows another flowchart of step S220 in an information reporting method according to another embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 6 is a schematic overall flow chart illustrating an information reporting method according to the present application.
Fig. 7 is a flowchart illustrating an information reporting method according to another embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 8 is a block diagram of an information reporting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 9 is a block diagram of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present application, configured to execute an information reporting method according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 10 is a storage unit according to an embodiment of the present application, configured to store or carry program codes for implementing an information reporting method according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 shows a communication system including a Mobile Terminal (MT) 100 and at least one network terminal 200.
The mobile terminal 100 may also be referred to as User Equipment (UE), a Mobile Station (MS), etc., and is a device for providing voice or other service data connectivity to a user. As one manner, the mobile terminal 100 may be a handheld device, a vehicle-mounted device, or the like having a wireless connection function. As another mode, the mobile terminal 100 may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a palm computer, a wearable device, a Virtual Reality (VR) device, an Augmented Reality (AR) device, a wireless terminal in industrial control, a wireless terminal in unmanned driving, a wireless terminal in smart home, and the like, which is not limited herein.
The network terminal 200 may be a device deployed in a radio access network capable of wireless communication with the mobile terminal 100, and may include a Base Station (BS), which may also be referred to as an eNB (evolved node B), a BTS (base transceiver system), an access point, or the like. The base station may also have multiple forms, such as a macro base station, a micro base station, a relay station, an access point, and the like.
When the network device 200 is a base station, each base station may be associated with a particular geographic coverage area (301, 302, 303) in which communications with various mobile terminals 100 are supported. In mobile communication, an area covered by a radio signal transmitted from a base station is generally referred to as a cell, and generally refers to a range that can be covered by a signal of one base station. Generally, a base station is a cell (a base station can be divided into several cells, and the cells and sectors are equal at this time), the cell is subdivided into sectors (generally, a cell has one/two/three sectors, or even more), and each sector determines the number of carrier frequencies according to the traffic. The mobile terminal 100 may receive the service from the network only after the camping on the cell is successful.
Each base station may be connected to a specific core network, so that a cell corresponding to the base station may support communication of a specific network type. For example, when a base station is connected to a 4G core network (LTE (Long Term Evolution) core network), a cell corresponding to the base station may support 4G network communication; when the base station is connected with the 5G core network, the cell corresponding to the base station can support 5G network communication.
However, in the 5G communication system, since the coverage area of the base station of the 5G communication system is small, it is necessary to newly establish a large number of base stations and core networks in order to implement pure 5G network communication. Therefore, in the middle and early stages of 5G network deployment, 5G network communication can be realized through a 5G NSA network deployment mode, the mode can be effectively deeply coupled with the existing 4G LTE network, and the coverage of the 4G network is effectively inherited. Therefore, the base station of the 4G network can also be connected with the 5G core network, and the corresponding cell of the base station can simultaneously support the communication of the 4G and 5G networks.
Specifically, for 5G NSA networks, the network may provide an endec (E-UTRA NR Dual Connectivity, E-UTRA and NR Dual Connectivity) Dual Connectivity mechanism, which is simply understood to connect the 4G network and the 5G network at the same time, which may bring a large traffic gain compared to the 4G network connection. Therefore, in a 5G NSA networking mode, the existing 4G LTE cells can be divided into two types, namely LTE cells supporting endec and LTE cells not supporting endec, wherein the LTE cells supporting endec provide better 5G rate for users. Since the mobile terminal 100 supporting the 5G NSA capability can only camp in the 5G NSA cell to enjoy the traffic gain caused by the dual-connection of the endec, it is necessary to camp the mobile terminal 100 in as many LTE cells supporting the endec as possible to improve the user experience.
However, the mobile terminal 100 is moving continuously, so the signal strength of the serving cell where the mobile terminal 100 resides and the signal strength of the neighboring cells of the serving cell may change from moment to moment. In the network connection state, it is necessary to ensure the continuity of the data service and prevent the service terminal from being caused by the deterioration of the signal quality of the cell. Therefore, in the network connection state, the mobile terminal 100 needs to report the actual network status according to the measurement control message of the network terminal 200, so that the network terminal 200 can control the mobile terminal 100 to perform cell switching according to the network status, so as to ensure that the mobile terminal 100 can be always connected to the cell with the best signal quality during the moving process, thereby ensuring the continuity of the data service.
Specifically, the RRC (radio resource Control) of the mobile terminal 100 may receive a measurement Control message from the network terminal 200, and configure the relevant measurement parameters to the physical layer according to the message content. The measurement control message of the network terminal 200 includes a trigger condition for sending the measurement report, the RRC determines whether the trigger condition is satisfied according to the measurement result, and if the trigger condition is satisfied, it indicates that a cell with better signal quality exists, the mobile terminal 100 sends a corresponding measurement report message to the network terminal 200, that is, transmits the relevant parameter of the cell with better quality to the network terminal 200. When the network terminal 200 finds that a cell (target cell) with better signal quality than the serving cell (original cell) where the mobile terminal 100 currently resides exists according to the content of the measurement report message, the network terminal requests the mobile terminal 100 to switch from the original cell to the target cell through a physical channel reconfiguration process.
However, when there are multiple reported target cells, the network terminal 200 may select one of the cells as a target cell for handover according to an actual network deployment condition, for example, determine a target cell to be finally handed over according to conditions such as cell load/target cell signal value. However, it cannot be ensured as much as possible that the mobile terminal 100 can be handed over to an LTE cell supporting endec, and further, it cannot be ensured that the 5G NSA can be camped on, which reduces the use probability of the 5G network.
Exemplarily, if the reported target cell includes a cell 1 and a cell 2, where the cell 1 supports the endec and the cell 2 does not support the endec, the network terminal considers that the load of the cell 1 is large, and the network selects the cell 2 as a handover target under an actual network deployment condition, so that the mobile terminal 100 cannot be handed over to the cell 1 supporting the endec immediately. And further, the 5G NSA cannot be resident, and the user experience is influenced.
Therefore, the inventor finds and proposes the information reporting method, the apparatus, the mobile terminal and the storage medium provided in the embodiment of the present application through long-term research, and can enable the network terminal to only determine to switch to the LTE cell supporting the endec by reporting only the measurement report message of the LTE cell supporting the endec to the network terminal, thereby maximally guiding the network to switch to the cell supporting the endec, and improving the use probability of the 5G network. The specific information reporting method is described in detail in the following embodiments.
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart illustrating an information reporting method according to an embodiment of the present application. In a specific embodiment, the information reporting method can be applied to the information reporting apparatus 700 shown in fig. 6 and a mobile terminal configured with the information reporting apparatus 700 (fig. 7). The following will describe a specific flow of the present embodiment by taking a mobile terminal as an example. The mobile terminal applied in this embodiment may be the above mobile terminal, and is not limited herein. As will be described in detail below with respect to the flow shown in fig. 2, the information reporting method specifically includes the following steps:
step S110: and determining the neighbor cell list meeting the switching condition.
In the embodiment of the present application, when the mobile terminal is in a network connection state, the mobile terminal and the network may establish a data service, where the data service may be used to transmit text resources, audio resources, or image resources, such as video downloads, voice calls, and the like. Because the mobile terminal can move continuously, if the mobile terminal in the network connection state moves to an environment with poor wireless signals (for example, moves to the edge of cell coverage), the data service currently performed by the mobile terminal is easily affected or interrupted. Therefore, the mobile terminal can perform signal measurement on the serving cell and/or the neighboring cell where the current mobile terminal resides, and report the measurement result to the network terminal, so that the network terminal can determine whether handover is required and the cell to be finally switched according to the measurement result uploaded by the mobile terminal. Therefore, the mobile terminal can be always connected to the cell with good signal quality in the moving process, and the continuity of data service is ensured.
Wherein, the reporting of the measurement result needs to meet the triggering condition. That is, if the measurement result of the mobile terminal to the serving cell and/or the neighboring cell where the mobile terminal resides does not satisfy the trigger condition, the mobile terminal will not report the measurement result to the network terminal. So that the cell handover procedure of the mobile terminal is not triggered. Otherwise, if the measurement result meets the triggering condition, the mobile terminal needs to report the measurement result to the network terminal to trigger the cell handover process of the mobile terminal.
In this embodiment of the present application, the triggering condition for reporting the measurement result may be a handover condition defined by a network protocol, and when the handover condition is satisfied, the reporting of the measurement result may be triggered, so as to trigger a cell handover procedure of the mobile terminal. When the switching condition is not satisfied, the report of the measurement result is not triggered, so that the cell switching is not performed.
The handover condition may mean that the signal quality of the target cell is good enough, and the mobile terminal may perform normal communication after being handed over to the target cell, and if the mobile terminal continues to camp on the original cell, the radio link may fail. As one way, the handover condition may refer to that the signal quality of the neighboring cell is higher than a certain threshold, so that when the neighboring cell meets the handover condition, it indicates that a cell with better signal quality exists currently, and at this time, the measurement result may be reported to the network terminal, so that the network terminal determines whether to perform cell handover.
In some embodiments, the network protocol defining the handover condition may be a 3GPP (3rd Generation Partnership Project) standard protocol, or a protocol modified based on 3GPP, and is not limited herein. That is, the switching condition may be a condition specified in the standard protocol, or may be a condition obtained by modifying a condition specified in the standard protocol. As one way, the handover condition may be a setting condition corresponding to a measurement event defined by 3GPP, which is generally identified by Ax, such as event a1, event a2, event A3, event a4, event a5, and event a 6.
In some embodiments, the network terminal may issue a measurement control message to the mobile terminal, where the measurement control message may include a measurement type (e.g., a signal quality parameter to be measured), and a trigger condition (i.e., a handover condition) for the measurement type. Therefore, the mobile terminal can determine the reported measurement result according to the measurement control message. In some embodiments, the measurement control message may also include all neighboring cells corresponding to the serving cell in which the mobile terminal resides, so that the mobile terminal can determine the neighboring cells to be measured.
Specifically, when the mobile terminal is in the network connection state, the mobile terminal may perform signal measurement on a serving cell and/or a neighboring cell where the mobile terminal currently resides, so as to obtain a measurement result of the serving cell and/or the neighboring cell. The serving cell may be a cell in which a network terminal that establishes a connection with the mobile terminal is located, and the mobile terminal transmits and receives data information through the network terminal. The neighboring cell may be another cell adjacent to the serving cell, and the coverage of the neighboring cell may overlap with the coverage of the serving cell. In some embodiments, the Signal measurement of the cell may be a parameter for measuring RSRP (Reference Signal Receiving Power), RSRQ (Reference Signal Receiving Quality), pilot strength, etc. of the cell for evaluating Signal Quality, which is not limited herein.
After obtaining the measurement results of the serving cell and/or the neighboring cells, the mobile terminal may respectively determine whether each neighboring cell satisfies the handover condition according to the measurement results. And then, the adjacent cells meeting the switching conditions are determined to generate an adjacent cell list meeting the switching conditions, so that a cell list which can be switched by the mobile terminal can be obtained. And all the cells in the neighbor cell list are adjacent to the service cell where the mobile terminal resides.
It can be understood that, when the measurement result of the neighboring cell satisfies the handover condition, it indicates that the signal quality of the neighboring cell is relatively good, and if the mobile terminal is handed over to the neighboring cell, normal communication can be performed, and therefore, the neighboring cell may be one of the cells to which the mobile terminal can perform handover. On the contrary, when the measurement result of the neighboring cell does not satisfy the handover condition, it indicates that the signal quality of the neighboring cell is not good, and if the mobile terminal is handed over to the neighboring cell, normal communication may be affected, and therefore, the mobile terminal cannot handover to the neighboring cell.
Step S120: and determining a target cell from the neighbor cell list, wherein the target cell supports 5G network communication.
Because there may be a cell supporting 5G network communication, such as a cell supporting the endec, or a cell not supporting 5G network communication, such as a cell only supporting 4G/3G/2G, in the neighbor cell list satisfying the handover condition, if the neighbor cell list is reported to the network terminal as a measurement result, the network terminal determines that the cell finally handed over by the mobile terminal may not be the cell supporting 5G network communication according to the measurement result, thereby reducing the usage probability of the 5G network and also affecting the 5G rate experience of the user.
In the embodiment of the application, only the cell supporting the 5G network communication can be reported to the network terminal, so that the cell which is determined by the network terminal and is finally switched by the mobile terminal can only be the cell supporting the 5G network communication, the network is guided to be switched to the cell supporting the 5G network to the maximum extent, and the use probability of the 5G network is greatly improved. Specifically, after acquiring the neighbor cell list satisfying the handover condition, the mobile terminal may determine a target cell supporting 5G network communication from the neighbor cell list, so as to trigger the cell to be handed over to the target cell. Among them, supporting 5G network communication may be supporting the aforementioned endic dual connectivity mechanism, which supports both 4G network communication and 5G network communication. In some embodiments, the determined target cells may be one or more, when there is one target cell, handover to the target cell may be triggered, and when there are multiple target cells, handover to one of the multiple target cells may be triggered.
Step S130: and generating a cell measurement result according to the target cell.
In the embodiment of the application, after acquiring the target cell supporting 5G network communication, the mobile terminal may generate a cell measurement result according to the target cell.
In some embodiments, the generated cell Measurement result may be a Measurement Report message, which may include the Measurement values of the serving cell (e.g., including RSRP and RSRQ) and the Measurement result of the target cell. Wherein the target cell measurement result may be a set of one or more target cell measurement values. By way of one approach, each record in the collection may contain the following: physical Cell ID (Identity) of the target Cell, CGI (Cell Global ID) information, and a measured value of the target Cell. The measurement results may be sorted by the RSRP size, with good signal target cells ranked in front of the set and poor signal target cells ranked behind the set.
In some embodiments, when the handover condition is a setting condition corresponding to the measurement event defined by the 3GPP, the generated cell measurement result may also include the measurement event ID, such as a 3.
Step S140: and reporting the cell measurement result to a network terminal.
In the embodiment of the present application, after the mobile terminal generates the cell measurement result, the mobile terminal may report the cell measurement result to the network terminal, so that the network terminal may trigger the serving cell of the mobile terminal to be switched to the target cell according to the cell change measurement result.
In some embodiments, when there is only one target cell included in the cell measurement results, the network terminal may determine the target cell as the cell on which the mobile terminal is to finally perform handover. When there are multiple target cells included in the cell measurement result, the network terminal may select one target cell from the multiple target cells as a cell to which the mobile terminal is to be finally handed over according to the actual network deployment conditions such as cell load/target cell signal value.
The information reporting method provided by the embodiment of the application determines the cells which can be switched by the mobile terminal by determining the neighbor cell list meeting the switching condition. The switching condition is defined by a network protocol, and all cells in the neighbor cell list are adjacent to a service cell where the mobile terminal resides. Because there may be a cell supporting 5G network communication or a cell not supporting 5G network communication in the cell where the mobile terminal can perform handover, such as a cell supporting only 4G/3G/2G, when performing cell handover of the mobile terminal, the mobile terminal may be handed over to a cell not supporting 5G network communication, thereby reducing the use probability of the 5G network. The method comprises the steps of determining a target cell supporting 5G network communication from the determined neighbor cell list, generating a cell measurement result according to the target cell, and reporting the cell measurement result to a network terminal, wherein the network terminal is used for triggering a service cell of the mobile terminal to be switched to the target cell according to the reported cell measurement result. Therefore, only the target cell supporting the 5G network communication is reported to the network terminal, so that when the network terminal performs cell switching on the mobile terminal, only one cell can be selected from the reported target cells for switching, the mobile terminal is ensured to stay in the cell supporting the 5G network communication as much as possible, the probability of switching the network to the cell supporting the 5G network communication is improved, the 5G network is used to a greater extent, and the user experience is improved.
Referring to fig. 3, fig. 3 is a schematic flow chart illustrating an information reporting method according to another embodiment of the present application. As will be described in detail below with respect to the flow shown in fig. 3, the information reporting method specifically includes the following steps:
step S210: and determining the neighbor cell list meeting the switching condition.
In the embodiment of the present application, step S210 can refer to the contents of the foregoing embodiments, and is not described herein again.
In some embodiments, in order to ensure that the mobile terminal can be always connected to the cell with the best signal quality during the moving process, the handover condition may include that the communication quality of the serving cell where the mobile terminal resides is lower than that of the neighboring cells adjacent to the serving cell. That is, when the neighboring cell measured by the mobile terminal satisfies the handover condition, which indicates that the signal quality of the neighboring cell is higher than the signal quality of the serving cell where the neighboring cell is located, the neighboring cell may be added to the neighbor list, that is, the neighboring cell may be used as a candidate cell for cell handover of the mobile terminal. Thereby ensuring that the signal quality of the cell which is finally determined to be switched later is always better than that of the current service cell.
As one way, the handover condition may be that the signal quality satisfies a set condition of the a3 event defined by 3GPP (the signal quality of the neighbor cell is higher than the signal quality of the serving cell by an offset). If the mobile terminal detects that the signal of the neighboring cell is higher than the serving cell A3_ Offset db within the TimeToTrigger (trigger time), it can be determined that the neighboring cell meets the handover condition, and the mobile terminal needs to report an A3 event measurement report, so that the network terminal can switch the mobile terminal to the target neighboring cell through a handover procedure according to the neighboring cell carried in the A3 event measurement report. The TimeToTrigger is a duration parameter that triggers a measurement event and needs to satisfy a corresponding setting condition, and A3_ Offset is an A3 Offset, which represents an Offset used by an A3 event.
Of course, in some embodiments, the handover condition may also be other measurement events defined by 3GPP, such as a signal quality satisfying a4 event (the signal quality of the neighbor cell is higher than the threshold), an a5 event (the signal quality of the serving cell is lower than the threshold 1, and the signal quality of the neighbor cell is higher than the threshold 2), and the like, which are not limited herein.
Step S220: and judging whether a target cell exists in the neighbor cell list or not. If yes, step S230, step S240 and step S260 can be executed; if not, step S250 and step S260 may be performed.
In the moving process of the mobile terminal, a serving cell and a neighboring cell where the mobile terminal resides may be changed, so that a cell supporting 5G communication may not exist in a currently acquired neighbor cell list satisfying a handover condition. At this time, it is impossible to report only the neighboring cell supporting 5G communication, and if the switchable neighboring cell is not reported, the mobile terminal may fail to interrupt the currently ongoing data service due to too poor signal and no cell switching. Therefore, in some embodiments, when there is no cell supporting 5G communication in the acquired neighbor cell list satisfying the handover condition, the neighbor cell list satisfying the handover condition may be reported.
Specifically, after determining the neighbor cell list satisfying the handover condition, the mobile terminal may determine whether a target cell supporting 5G network communication exists in the neighbor cell list, and if so, may report the target cell, that is, execute step S230, step S240, and step S260. If not, the neighbor list satisfying the handover condition may be reported, that is, step S250 and step S260 are executed.
In some embodiments, the cell supporting 5G network communication may be recorded in advance, so that whether a target cell exists in a currently acquired neighbor cell list satisfying a handover condition may be determined according to the record. Specifically, referring to fig. 4, step S220 may include:
step S223: acquiring a preset list, wherein the preset list comprises at least one target cell.
Step S226: and judging whether the target cell in the preset list exists in the neighbor cell list.
The preset list may be used to record a target Cell supporting 5G network communication, may be used to record a PCI (Physical Cell Identifier) of the target Cell, may also be used to record a CGI of the target Cell, and may also be used to record a frequency band/frequency point of the target Cell, which is not limited herein. In some embodiments, when the preset list is specifically used for recording the cell supporting the endec, the preset list may be named end _ cell _ list, so that the preset list may be accurately obtained by the name.
Specifically, when the mobile terminal needs to determine whether a target cell exists in a currently acquired neighbor cell list meeting the handover condition, whether the target cell recorded in the preset list exists in the neighbor cell list can be determined by acquiring the preset list. As one way, it may be determined whether the neighboring cell list and the preset list have the same cell, and if the neighboring cell list and the preset list have the same cell, it is determined that the target cell in the preset list exists in the neighboring cell list. As another way, one neighboring cell may be selected from the neighboring cell list one by one, and the neighboring cell is compared with all target cells recorded in the preset list one by one, and when a target cell identical to the neighboring cell is compared, it may be determined that the target cell in the preset list exists in the neighboring cell list.
In some embodiments, the mobile terminal may store the preset list in an NV Memory (Non-Volatile Random Access Memory) when the mobile terminal is powered off, so that the mobile terminal may also read the previously stored preset list before the mobile terminal is powered on next time. The NV memory area is a memory that can still hold data after power is off, that is, a random access memory that does not lose stored data after power is off.
In some embodiments, the preset list may be a manual record adding or an automatic record adding of the mobile terminal. Specifically, referring to fig. 5, before step S223, the method may further include:
step S221: and acquiring the specified cell supporting the 5G network communication based on the cell searched by the mobile terminal history.
Step S222: and adding the specified cell to a preset list.
In some embodiments, the preset list may record cells which can support 5G network communication and are searched by the mobile terminal in history. Specifically, the mobile terminal may acquire a specified cell supporting 5G network communication based on the cells searched in the history, and add the specified cell to a preset list.
In one way, the cells searched by the mobile terminal history may be serving cells in which the mobile terminal history resides. Therefore, the specified cell supporting the 5G network communication can be acquired based on the service cell in which the mobile terminal is resided historically.
Alternatively, the cells searched by the mobile terminal history may be cells encountered in the mobile terminal history cell selection process. Therefore, the specified cell supporting the 5G network communication can be obtained based on the cell searched when the mobile terminal triggers cell selection historically.
As another way, the cells searched by the mobile terminal in history may be the cells encountered in the course of the mobile terminal history cell reselection. Therefore, the specified cell supporting the 5G network communication can be obtained based on the cell searched when the mobile terminal triggers cell reselection historically.
That is, whenever a search for a serving cell or a neighboring cell near the serving cell is needed, the serving cell and the neighboring cell may be identified to identify whether 5G network communication can be supported. As a mode, it may be determined whether the cell can support 5G network communication through a system message corresponding to the cell issued by the network terminal. Specifically, the mobile terminal may detect whether the value of the upperLayerIndication-r15 field in the cell system message SIB2 is TRUE to determine whether the cell supports ENDC.
If the value of the upperLayerIndication-r15 field in the cell SIB2 is detected to be TRUE, which indicates that the cell supports ENDC, that is, can support 5G network communication, the mobile terminal can add the frequency band/frequency point/PCI and the like corresponding to the cell to a preset list; if the value of the upperLayerIndication-r15 field in the cell SIB2 is detected to be FALSE, which indicates that the cell does not support ENDC, and the cell may be considered not to support 5G network communication, the mobile terminal may delete the corresponding cell from the preset list, or may not add the cell to the preset list.
Step S230: and determining a target cell from the neighbor cell list, wherein the target cell supports 5G network communication.
Step S240: and generating a cell measurement result according to the target cell.
In the embodiment of the present application, step S230 and step S240 can refer to the content of the foregoing embodiment, and are not described herein again.
Step S250: and generating a cell measurement result according to the neighbor cell list.
In the embodiment of the application, after determining the neighbor cell list meeting the handover condition, if it is determined that the target cell supporting 5G network communication does not exist in the neighbor cell list, in order to avoid cell-free handover, the mobile terminal may report the neighbor cell list meeting the handover condition. Specifically, the mobile terminal may generate a cell measurement result according to all cells in the neighbor list and report the cell measurement result.
Step S260: and reporting the cell measurement result to a network terminal.
In the embodiment of the present application, step S260 may refer to the contents of the foregoing embodiments, which are not described herein again.
Illustratively, referring to FIG. 6, FIG. 6 shows a specific embodiment. Here, the "evaluation cell set" may be understood as all LTE neighboring cells in the event of meeting a3 specified by the protocol at the same time, the "evaluation cell" may be understood as a certain cell to be currently evaluated in the "evaluation cell set", and the "reporting cell set" may be understood as: after optimization is performed by the method, all LTE adjacent cells carried in the event of the network terminal A3 are reported finally. The specific process is as follows:
when the mobile terminal detects that an "evaluation cell" occurs, that is, there is a condition that the cell meets the a3 measurement event specified by the protocol, at this time, the mobile terminal may determine whether to support the endec by determining whether the "evaluation cell" is in the preset list ENDC _ cell _ list. If the "evaluation cell" supports ENDC, the mobile terminal may add the current "evaluation cell" to the "reporting cell set" and then continue to confirm whether there are any more cells supporting ENDC. If the "evaluating cell" does not support ENDC, the mobile terminal will continue to confirm whether there are more cells supporting ENDC.
Specifically, it may be determined whether there are other evaluation cells in the "evaluation cell set". If there are other evaluation cells in the "evaluation cell set", meaning that there are other cells meeting the reporting criteria of the a3 event specified by the protocol at the same time, then the evaluation is not completed completely, and the above-mentioned evaluation of whether to support the endec may be continued for the other evaluation cells. If there are no other evaluation cells in the "evaluation cell set", meaning that the evaluation is completed, the mobile terminal may obtain a final "reporting cell set".
Since there may be no cell supporting the endec, the "reporting cell set" obtained by the mobile terminal may be an empty set, and different reporting processes may be performed this time. Specifically, the mobile terminal may determine whether the obtained "reporting cell set" is empty, and if the "reporting cell set" is not empty at this time, which means that all cells in the "reporting cell set" support the endec, the mobile terminal may report the "reporting cell set" to the network terminal through an event a3, so that the network terminal may trigger the cell to be switched to the endec cell, thereby achieving the optimization purpose, and ending the process. If the "reported cell set" is empty at this time, which means that no cell satisfies the endec, the mobile terminal may report the "evaluated cell set" (i.e., all cells that do not support endec) to the network terminal through the event a3, otherwise, the link may fail due to too poor signal and no cell handover, and the process ends.
In summary, by maintaining the preset list, in the LTE handover process, it is determined in advance whether the neighboring cell measured and reported by a3 supports the endec, so that the cell that does not support endec can be eliminated, and the network is guided to be handed over to the cell that supports endec to the maximum extent.
The information reporting method provided by the embodiment of the application determines the cells which can be switched by the mobile terminal by determining the neighbor cell list meeting the switching condition. The switching condition is defined by a network protocol, and all cells in the neighbor cell list are adjacent to a service cell where the mobile terminal resides. Since there may be no cell supporting 5G communication in the currently acquired neighbor cell list satisfying the handover condition, it is determined whether there is a target cell in the neighbor cell list. And when the target cell exists, generating a cell measurement result according to the target cell, and when the target cell does not exist, generating a cell measurement result according to the neighbor cell list. And finally reporting the cell measurement result to a network terminal, wherein the network terminal is used for triggering the service cell of the mobile terminal to be switched to the target cell according to the reported cell measurement result. Therefore, different reporting processes can be executed according to different conditions in the neighbor cell list meeting the switching conditions, the network is guided to be switched to the cell capable of supporting 5G communication to the maximum extent, the mobile terminal is ensured to be resided in the cell supporting 5G network communication as much as possible, the probability of switching the network to the cell supporting 5G network communication is improved, the 5G network is used to the maximum extent, and the user experience is improved.
Referring to fig. 7, fig. 7 is a flowchart illustrating an information reporting method according to another embodiment of the present application. As will be described in detail below with respect to the flow shown in fig. 7, the information reporting method specifically includes the following steps:
step S310: and determining the neighbor cell list meeting the switching condition.
In the embodiment of the present application, the step S310 can refer to the contents of the foregoing embodiments, and is not described herein again.
Step S320: determining a moving speed of the mobile terminal.
When the moving speed of the mobile terminal is too fast, in the moving process of the mobile terminal, cell switching capable of supporting 5G network communication is likely to be frequently performed, that is, the target cell of the application is frequently reported, so that the power consumption caused by cell switching is greatly increased, and the endurance time of the mobile terminal is reduced. Therefore, in some embodiments, whether to handover the cell to the target cell capable of supporting 5G communication may be determined according to the moving speed of the mobile terminal.
Generally, the moving speed represents a distance that the mobile terminal moves within a preset time period, and a quotient obtained by dividing the distance by the preset time period is the moving speed of the terminal. The mobile terminal may monitor the moving speed through a motion sensor, for example: the terminal detects the moving speed through a built-in satellite positioning module. The mobile terminal can periodically monitor the moving speed of the mobile terminal, and the period can be determined according to actual requirements. For example: the mobile terminal detects the moving speed of the mobile terminal at intervals of 1 second.
Step S330: and when the moving speed is less than a speed threshold value, determining a target cell from a neighbor cell list.
The speed threshold may be pre-stored or pre-configured by the mobile terminal, and the speed threshold may be determined according to actual requirements, which is not limited in the embodiments of the present application, for example: the speed threshold is 15 km/h. When the moving speed is less than the speed threshold, the mobile terminal may obtain a neighbor cell list satisfying the handover condition, and obtain a target cell supporting 5G communication from the neighbor cell list. When the moving speed is greater than or equal to the speed threshold, the mobile terminal may not acquire the neighbor cell list satisfying the handover condition, so as to reduce the number of times of cell handover and improve the endurance time of the terminal. Or reporting the target cell supporting the 5G communication without acquiring the target cell from the neighbor cell list, so as to reduce the number of times of 5G NSA to which the cell is switched, and improve the endurance time of the terminal.
Step S340: and generating a cell measurement result according to the target cell.
Step S350: and reporting the cell measurement result to a network terminal.
In the embodiment of the present application, step S340 and step S350 may refer to the contents of the foregoing embodiments, and are not described herein again.
According to the information reporting method provided by the embodiment of the application, whether the cell is switched to the target cell capable of supporting 5G communication is determined according to the moving speed of the mobile terminal by acquiring the moving speed of the mobile terminal. Specifically, the target cell may be determined from the neighbor cell list only when the moving speed of the mobile terminal is less than the speed threshold, and the cell measurement result may be generated according to the target cell and reported to the network terminal. The times of cell switching are reduced, so that the power consumption of the mobile terminal caused by cell switching is reduced, and the endurance time of the mobile terminal is prolonged.
Referring to fig. 8, a block diagram of an information reporting apparatus 700 according to an embodiment of the present application is shown, where the information reporting apparatus 700 includes: a list obtaining module 710, a cell obtaining module 720, a result generating module 730, and a result reporting module 740. The list obtaining module 710 is configured to determine a neighboring cell list that meets a handover condition, where the handover condition is a condition defined by a network protocol, and all cells in the neighboring cell list are adjacent to a serving cell where the mobile terminal resides; the cell acquiring module 720 is configured to determine a target cell from the neighbor cell list, where the target cell supports 5G network communication; the result generating module 730 is configured to generate a cell measurement result according to the target cell; the result reporting module 740 is configured to report the cell measurement result to a network terminal, where the network terminal is configured to trigger the serving cell of the mobile terminal to switch to the target cell according to the cell measurement result.
In some embodiments, the information reporting apparatus 700 may further include: and the target judgment module is used for judging whether the target cell exists in the neighbor cell list. In this embodiment, the cell acquiring module 720 may specifically be configured to: and when the target cell exists in the neighbor cell list, determining the target cell from the neighbor cell list.
In some embodiments, the goal determination module may be specifically configured to: acquiring a preset list, wherein the preset list comprises at least one target cell; and judging whether the target cell in the preset list exists in the neighbor cell list.
In some embodiments, before obtaining the preset list, the information reporting apparatus 700 may further include: a cell search module and a list update module. The cell searching module is used for acquiring a specified cell supporting 5G network communication based on the cell searched by the mobile terminal history; and the list updating module is used for adding the specified cell to a preset list.
In some embodiments, the cell search module may be specifically configured to at least one of: acquiring a designated cell supporting 5G network communication based on the service cell in which the mobile terminal is resided historically; or based on the cell searched when the mobile terminal triggers cell selection historically, acquiring the specified cell supporting 5G network communication; or acquiring the specified cell supporting the 5G network communication based on the cell searched when the mobile terminal triggers cell reselection historically.
In some embodiments, the information reporting apparatus 700 may further include: and the list reporting module is used for generating a cell measurement result according to the neighbor cell list when the target cell does not exist in the neighbor cell list.
In some embodiments, the handover condition may include that a communication quality of a serving cell in which the mobile terminal is camped is lower than a communication quality of a neighboring cell adjacent to the serving cell.
In some embodiments, the information reporting apparatus 700 may further include: and the speed determining module is used for determining the moving speed of the mobile terminal. In this embodiment, the cell acquiring module 720 may be specifically configured to: and when the moving speed is less than a speed threshold value, determining a target cell from the neighbor cell list.
It can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art that, for convenience and brevity of description, the specific working processes of the above-described apparatuses and modules may refer to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, and are not described herein again.
In the several embodiments provided in the present application, the coupling between the modules may be electrical, mechanical or other type of coupling.
In addition, functional modules in the embodiments of the present application may be integrated into one processing module, or each of the modules may exist alone physically, or two or more modules are integrated into one module. The integrated module can be realized in a hardware mode, and can also be realized in a software functional module mode.
To sum up, the information reporting apparatus provided in this embodiment of the present application is used to implement the corresponding information reporting method in the foregoing method embodiment, and has the beneficial effects of the corresponding method embodiment, which are not described herein again.
Referring to fig. 9, a block diagram of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present application is shown. The mobile terminal 100 may be a terminal device capable of running an application, such as a notebook computer, a smart phone, a smart watch, and smart glasses. The mobile terminal 100 in the present application may include one or more of the following components: a processor 110, a memory 120, and one or more applications, wherein the one or more applications may be stored in the memory 120 and configured to be executed by the one or more processors 110, the one or more applications configured to perform the methods as described in the aforementioned method embodiments.
Processor 110 may include one or more processing cores. The processor 110 interfaces with various components throughout the mobile terminal 100 using various interfaces and lines, and performs various functions of the mobile terminal 100 and processes data by executing or executing instructions, programs, code sets, or instruction sets stored in the memory 120 and invoking data stored in the memory 120. Alternatively, the processor 110 may be implemented in hardware using at least one of Digital Signal Processing (DSP), Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), and Programmable Logic Array (PLA). The processor 110 may integrate one or more of a Central Processing Unit (CPU), a Graphics Processing Unit (GPU), a modem, and the like. Wherein, the CPU mainly processes an operating system, a user interface, an application program and the like; the GPU is used for rendering and drawing display content; the modem is used to handle wireless communications. It is understood that the modem may not be integrated into the processor 110, but may be implemented by a communication chip.
The Memory 120 may include a Random Access Memory (RAM) or a Read-Only Memory (Read-Only Memory). The memory 120 may be used to store instructions, programs, code sets, or instruction sets. The memory 120 may include a stored program area and a stored data area, wherein the stored program area may store instructions for implementing an operating system, instructions for implementing at least one function (such as a touch function, a sound playing function, an image playing function, etc.), instructions for implementing various method embodiments described below, and the like. The storage data area may also store data created by the mobile terminal 100 in use, such as a phonebook, audio-video data, chat log data, and the like.
It will be appreciated that the configuration shown in fig. 9 is merely an example, and that the mobile terminal 100 may include more or fewer components than shown in fig. 9, or may have a completely different configuration than shown in fig. 9. The embodiments of the present application do not limit this.
Referring to fig. 10, a block diagram of a computer-readable storage medium according to an embodiment of the present application is shown. The computer-readable medium 800 has stored therein a program code that can be called by a processor to execute the method described in the above-described method embodiments.
The computer-readable storage medium 800 may be an electronic memory such as a flash memory, an EEPROM (electrically erasable programmable read only memory), an EPROM, a hard disk, or a ROM. Alternatively, the computer-readable storage medium 800 includes a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium. The computer readable storage medium 800 has storage space for program code 810 to perform any of the method steps of the method described above. The program code can be read from or written to one or more computer program products. The program code 810 may be compressed, for example, in a suitable form.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, and not to limit the same; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not necessarily depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application.

Claims (11)

1. An information reporting method is applied to a mobile terminal, and the method comprises the following steps:
determining a neighbor cell list meeting a switching condition, wherein the switching condition is a condition defined by a network protocol, and all cells in the neighbor cell list are adjacent to a service cell where the mobile terminal resides;
determining a target cell from the neighbor cell list, wherein the target cell supports 5G network communication;
generating a cell measurement result according to the target cell;
and reporting the cell measurement result to a network terminal, wherein the network terminal is used for triggering the service cell of the mobile terminal to be switched to the target cell according to the cell measurement result.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein prior to said determining a target cell from the neighbor list, the method further comprises:
judging whether a target cell exists in the neighbor cell list or not;
the determining a target cell from the neighbor cell list includes:
and when the target cell exists in the neighbor cell list, determining the target cell from the neighbor cell list.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the determining whether the target cell exists in the neighbor cell list comprises:
acquiring a preset list, wherein the preset list comprises at least one target cell;
and judging whether the target cell in the preset list exists in the neighbor cell list.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein before the obtaining the preset list, the method further comprises:
acquiring a designated cell supporting 5G network communication based on the cell searched by the mobile terminal history;
and adding the specified cell to a preset list.
5. The method according to claim 4, wherein the obtaining of the specified cell supporting 5G network communication based on the cell searched by the mobile terminal history comprises at least one of:
acquiring a designated cell supporting 5G network communication based on the service cell in which the mobile terminal is resided historically; or
Acquiring a designated cell supporting 5G network communication based on the cell searched when the mobile terminal triggers cell selection historically; or
And acquiring the specified cell supporting the 5G network communication based on the cell searched when the mobile terminal triggers cell reselection historically.
6. The method of any of claims 2-5, wherein after determining whether the target cell exists in the neighbor cell list, the method further comprises:
and when the target cell does not exist in the neighbor cell list, generating a cell measurement result according to the neighbor cell list.
7. The method according to any of claims 1-5, wherein the handover condition comprises that the communication quality of the serving cell on which the mobile terminal is camping is lower than the communication quality of the neighboring cells adjacent to the serving cell.
8. The method of any of claims 1-5, wherein prior to said determining a target cell from the neighbor list, the method further comprises:
determining the moving speed of the mobile terminal;
the determining a target cell from the neighbor cell list includes:
and when the moving speed is less than a speed threshold value, determining a target cell from the neighbor cell list.
9. An information reporting device, applied to a mobile terminal, the device comprising:
a list obtaining module, configured to determine a neighbor cell list that meets a handover condition, where the handover condition is a condition defined by a network protocol, and all cells in the neighbor cell list are adjacent to a serving cell where the mobile terminal resides;
a cell acquisition module, configured to determine a target cell from the neighbor cell list, where the target cell supports 5G network communication;
a result generation module, configured to generate a cell measurement result according to the target cell;
and a result reporting module, configured to report the cell measurement result to a network terminal, where the network terminal is configured to trigger a serving cell of the mobile terminal to switch to the target cell according to the cell measurement result.
10. A mobile terminal, comprising:
one or more processors;
a memory;
one or more applications, wherein the one or more applications are stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the one or more processors, the one or more applications configured to perform the method of any of claims 1-8.
11. A computer-readable storage medium, having stored thereon program code that can be invoked by a processor to perform the method according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
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