CN111952928A - Relay protection fault information system based on springclosed micro-service and transmission method thereof - Google Patents

Relay protection fault information system based on springclosed micro-service and transmission method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111952928A
CN111952928A CN202010815317.6A CN202010815317A CN111952928A CN 111952928 A CN111952928 A CN 111952928A CN 202010815317 A CN202010815317 A CN 202010815317A CN 111952928 A CN111952928 A CN 111952928A
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service
micro
server
relay protection
fault information
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CN111952928B (en
Inventor
邬军军
王志轩
王世奇
沈永良
赵德基
张漪�
陈鹏
黄保莉
郑天齐
杨明伟
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SHANGHAI XJ ELECTRIC CO Ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Xuji Group Co Ltd
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SHANGHAI XJ ELECTRIC CO Ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Xuji Group Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02HEMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
    • H02H1/00Details of emergency protective circuit arrangements
    • H02H1/0061Details of emergency protective circuit arrangements concerning transmission of signals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/10Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
    • H04L67/1001Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network for accessing one among a plurality of replicated servers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/12Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Computing Systems (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Computer And Data Communications (AREA)

Abstract

A relay protection fault information system based on springclosed micro-service and a transmission method thereof are disclosed, the system utilizes springclosed micro-service load balancing to establish a Ribbon service consumer interface, a communication mode of 103 protocol/61850 protocol is replaced, through providing the Ribbon service consumer interface for a substation system, each substation is connected with a service end, namely a service registration center Eureka through the Ribbon service consumer interface, and the Ribbon judges available micro-service addresses through micro-service information registered in the Eureka to perform communication connection. The invention realizes the requirement of load balance of the relay protection fault information system; the problem that the whole system is broken down after a certain server is down is solved; more machine resources can be used, so that the benign use of the server is guaranteed, and the phenomenon that the CPU of the system rises sharply when a certain peak moment is used is avoided.

Description

Relay protection fault information system based on springclosed micro-service and transmission method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of relay protection, in particular to a relay protection fault information system and a transmission method based on springclosed micro-service.
Background
The relay protection fault information is mainly used as a relay protection and safety automatic device to provide a unified analysis platform, which is beneficial for a dispatching department to rapidly master the actual fault state and the relay protection action behavior of a power grid and analyze power grid accidents in time, thereby improving the overall operation reliability of a transformer substation, master the state of relay protection equipment, effectively analyze the relay protection action and improve the dispatching management and the operation management level.
The existing architecture scheme easily enables the servers to run in a load/overload mode, cannot meet the requirement of load balancing, generally can only achieve the purpose of manually distributing the number of accessed substations in two communication servers, cannot reasonably achieve dynamic server resource distribution or share tasks of the two communication servers by adding a new server, and has great defects.
The relay protection fault information system is mainly used for collecting real-time/non-real-time operation, configuration and fault information of intelligent equipment such as substation relay protection, a recorder and a safety automatic device. At present, each manufacturer mainly adopts a mode as shown in fig. 1, a 103/61850 protocol is generally used as a communication mode of a relay protection device in a station, and the 103/61850 protocol is also used as a medium for communication information transmission between the station and a relay protection fault information system, so that the transmission mode is easy to cause load/overload operation on the operation of one server, the potential of the other server is not exerted, and the requirement of real load balancing cannot be met. If relay protection fault information needs to be accessed into 500 substations, the access mode is as shown in fig. 2:
1) the communication server 1 which is connected into 300 sub-stations bears more access sub-stations, so that the communication is not smooth and the server is overloaded and crashed easily when the machine runs for a long time; once the "communication server 1" is down, "the" communication server 2 "cannot take over the 300 sub-stations that are down;
2) when both the "communication server 1"/"communication server 2" are operating normally, load balancing cannot be achieved due to the above access method, and work tasks are balanced and distributed to a plurality of operation units on the two servers.
Therefore, the prior art has the following defects: the system cannot realize the function of load balancing; the communication efficiency cannot be improved by adding a new server, and at most 2 communication servers are configured.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a relay protection fault information system based on springclosed micro-service and a transmission method thereof aiming at the defects of the prior art, mainly adopts a springclosed micro-service framework, solves the load balancing situation of the relay protection fault information system, improves the utilization rate of a server, and provides effective guarantee for the stability and reliability of the system.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the invention provides a relay protection fault information system based on springclosed micro-service, which comprises: the system comprises a relay protection fault information main station, a plurality of relay protection fault information substations and a service registration center;
the relay protection fault information master station comprises a plurality of spring closed micro servers, and the spring closed micro servers register services with the service registration center respectively to form a service list;
the relay protection fault information substation is provided with a Ribbon service consumer interface and is connected with the service registration center according to a request to acquire the service list;
and the service registration center records the cluster metadata information according to the configured springclosed micro server, generates a service list and provides the service list to a Ribbon service consumer interface according to a request.
Further, the service registration center detects the springclosed micro server according to a preset time interval, if the springclosed micro server is not detected, the micro server is judged to be down, and the service list is updated.
Further, the registering the services with the service registry by the plurality of springclosed micro servers respectively comprises:
associating the service type of each micro server with the address of the micro server and then registering the micro server to the service registration center;
the service types comprise protection action analysis, protection alarm analysis, fault state analysis and calling service analysis.
Furthermore, a plurality of service processes are arranged in the substation, wherein the service processes comprise a protection action service process, a protection alarm service process, a fault state service process and a call service process; each process in the substation sends a request message which is safely encrypted by base64 and then sent to a Ribbon service consumer interface;
and the Ribbon service consumer interface acquires a service list, and selects a micro server of a corresponding service to call according to a preset balance strategy.
Further, the acquiring, by the Ribbon service consumer interface, a service list, and according to a predetermined balancing policy, selecting a micro server of a corresponding service to call includes:
inquiring a service list in a polling mode, and eliminating the down micro server;
performing a filtering service;
judging whether the service request of a micro server exceeds a threshold value within a preset time interval, if so, returning to the polling step, otherwise, entering the next step;
judging whether the load of the micro server exceeds the quota, if so, returning to the polling step, otherwise, entering the next step;
judging whether the micro server is the worst micro server, if so, returning to the polling step, otherwise, entering the next step;
and judging whether the micro server is the micro server with the shortest response time and the fewest concurrency condition, if so, selecting the micro server to call, and otherwise, returning to the polling step.
The second aspect of the present invention provides a relay protection fault information transmission method based on a springclosed micro service, which adopts the relay protection fault information system based on the springclosed micro service to perform transmission, and includes the following steps:
a plurality of spring closed micro servers in the relay protection fault information master station respectively register service with a service registration center to form a service list;
a Ribbon service consumer interface is arranged on the relay protection fault information substation, and is connected with a service registration center according to a request to acquire the service list;
and the service registration center records the cluster metadata information according to the configured springclosed micro server, generates a service list and provides the service list to a Ribbon service consumer interface according to a request.
Further, the service registration center detects the springclosed micro server according to a preset time interval, if the springclosed micro server is not detected, the micro server is judged to be down, and the service list is updated.
Further, the registering the services with the service registry by the plurality of springclosed micro servers respectively comprises:
associating the service type of each micro server with the address of the micro server and then registering the micro server to the service registration center;
the service types comprise protection action analysis, protection alarm analysis, fault state analysis and calling service analysis.
Furthermore, a plurality of service processes are arranged in the substation, wherein the service processes comprise a protection action service process, a protection alarm service process, a fault state service process and a call service process; each process in the substation sends a request message which is safely encrypted by base64 and then sent to a Ribbon service consumer interface;
and the Ribbon service consumer interface acquires a service list, and selects a micro server of a corresponding service to call according to a preset balance strategy.
Further, the acquiring, by the Ribbon service consumer interface, a service list, and according to a predetermined balancing policy, selecting a micro server of a corresponding service to call includes:
inquiring a service list in a polling mode, and eliminating the down micro server;
performing a filtering service;
judging whether the service request of a micro server exceeds a threshold value within a preset time interval, if so, returning to the polling step, otherwise, entering the next step;
judging whether the load of the micro server exceeds the quota, if so, returning to the polling step, otherwise, entering the next step;
judging whether the micro server is the worst micro server, if so, returning to the polling step, otherwise, entering the next step;
and judging whether the micro server is the micro server with the shortest response time and the fewest concurrency condition, if so, selecting the micro server to call, and otherwise, returning to the polling step.
In summary, the relay protection fault information system based on springclosed micro-service and the transmission method thereof provided by the invention have the advantages that the springclosed micro-service load balance is utilized to establish a Ribbon service consumer interface, a communication mode of 103/61850 protocol is replaced, the Ribbon service consumer interface is provided for the substation system, each substation is connected with a service end, namely a service registration center Eureka through the Ribbon service consumer interface, and the Ribbon judges available micro-service addresses through micro-service information registered in the Eureka to perform communication connection.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial technical effects that:
1. the requirement of load balance of a relay protection fault information system is met;
2. the problem that the whole system is broken down after a certain server is down is solved;
3. more machine resources can be used, so that the benign use of the server is guaranteed, and the phenomenon that the CPU of the system rises sharply when a certain peak moment is used is avoided.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural framework diagram of a relay protection fault information system in the prior art;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural framework diagram of a substation access mode of a relay protection fault information system in the prior art;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural framework diagram of a relay protection fault information system in the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural framework diagram of another specific relay protection fault information system in the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic flow chart of a process in which Ribbon calls a micro server according to an equalization policy according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic flow chart of a relay protection fault information transmission method in the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with the following detailed description. It should be understood that the description is intended to be exemplary only, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Moreover, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as to not unnecessarily obscure the concepts of the present invention.
A first aspect of the present invention provides a relay protection fault information system based on springclosed micro-service, as shown in fig. 3, including: the system comprises a relay protection fault information main station, a plurality of relay protection fault information substations and a service registration center; the relay protection fault information master station comprises a plurality of spring closed micro servers, and the spring closed micro servers register services with the service registration center respectively to form a service list; the relay protection fault information substation is provided with a Ribbon service consumer interface and is connected with the service registration center according to a request to acquire the service list; and the service registration center records the cluster metadata information according to the configured springclosed micro server, generates a service list and provides the service list to a Ribbon service consumer interface according to a request. Therefore, the system provided by the invention is a brand-new solution for realizing load balancing by closely combining with the relay protection fault information system, mainly adopts a spring group micro-service framework, solves the load balancing situation of the relay protection fault information system, improves the utilization rate of the server, and provides effective guarantee for the stability and reliability of the system. The system framework adopts a spring Cloud Ribbon component of spring Cloud micro-service, the spring Cloud Ribbon is a load balancer of a client, and the load balancing of the relay protection fault information system is realized by using an eureka registration center.
As shown in fig. 3, microservice 1, microservice 2, and microservice 3 are a service cluster, and they all register services with a service registry, and each service is a server and can support configuration of multiple servers; the registration center records cluster metadata information according to the configured micro service; by installing a Ribbon-based component on the substation server, an Eureka registration center can obtain a service list after registration, when the substation needs to push a fault state and a relay protection action upwards, the Ribbon-based server firstly receives a request, and selects service resources for calling through a relevant balance strategy from the service list again, so that the idle of the resources is avoided; when 1 or more servers in the service cluster are down, the rest servers without being down can take over the service of the (down servers) and continue to use, so that the stable operation of the system is ensured.
As shown in fig. 4, the substation server has a plurality of service processes, including a service process for protecting actions, a service process for protecting alarms, a service process for fault states (including switching value shift, communication state, and operation state), and a service process for calling attributes of protection/recording devices (including calling and uploading functions of fixed values, soft pressing plates, fixed area numbers, switching values, analog quantities, and recording files); after the request message sent by each process of the substation is subjected to security encryption by base64, the micro server is selected through a Ribbon service consumption interface registration mechanism. Ribbon mainly eliminates the worst service by reasonably using iRule (rule mode), picks out the service with the least concurrency and the shortest response time, and selects the proper service according to the request quantity limit of protection action/protection alarm/fault state/call and the current active connection number of each process. The service state serverStats mainly has the functions of judging connection abnormity, connection overtime abnormity and network abnormity. Ribbon obtains a list of an Eureka registration center to a Server side through a Server list updating service, then judges that the micro Server has spare services according to a built-in load balancing algorithm, and achieves the effect of load balancing through polling access. The micro-service of each main station end, a decryption module containing the password and the corresponding substation process comprise 4 processes of protection action, alarm, fault state and call service receiving and processing, and the substation is respectively processed to send various services.
Further, the service registration center detects the springclosed micro server according to a preset time interval, if the springclosed micro server is not detected, the micro server is judged to be down, and the service list is updated. Specifically, the example is registered with a Eureka service registration center when the springclosed micro server is started, the Eureka puts the registration information of the springclosed micro server into a memory, and defaults to perform heartbeat detection on a service provider every 30 seconds, and if the heartbeat detection exceeds 30 seconds, the service provider is considered to be down, and the registration information in the memory is deleted. And the service consumer side, namely the substation, acquires the registration information from the Eureka Server through the Ribbon service consumer interface, stores the registration information into a local memory, and communicates with the springclosed micro Server through the registration information.
Further, the registering the services with the service registry by the plurality of springclosed micro servers respectively comprises: and associating the service type of each micro server with the address of the micro server and then registering the micro server to the service registration center, wherein the service type comprises protection action analysis, protection alarm analysis, fault state analysis and call service analysis.
Furthermore, a plurality of service processes are arranged in the substation, wherein the service processes comprise a protection action service process, a protection alarm service process, a fault state service process and a call service process; each process in the substation sends a request message which is safely encrypted by base64 and then sent to a Ribbon service consumer interface; and the Ribbon service consumer interface acquires the service list, and selects the micro server of the corresponding service to call according to a preset balance strategy.
Further, as shown in fig. 5, the acquiring, by the Ribbon service consumer interface, a service list, and according to a predetermined balancing policy, selecting a micro server of a corresponding service to call includes:
inquiring a service list in a polling mode, and eliminating the down micro server;
performing a filtering service;
judging whether the service request of a micro server exceeds a threshold value within a preset time interval (for example, within 30 s), if so, returning to the polling step, otherwise, entering the next step; specifically, the (action/alarm/call/fault state) time interval/threshold may be configurable;
judging whether the load of the micro server exceeds the quota, if so, returning to the polling step, otherwise, entering the next step;
judging whether the micro server is the worst micro server, if so, returning to the polling step, otherwise, entering the next step;
and judging whether the micro server is the micro server with the shortest response time and the fewest concurrency condition, if so, selecting the micro server to call, and otherwise, returning to the polling step.
A second aspect of the present invention provides a relay protection fault information transmission method based on a springclosed micro service, which uses the relay protection fault information system based on the springclosed micro service to perform transmission, as shown in fig. 6, including the following steps:
step S100, a plurality of spring clients in the relay protection fault information master station register services with a service registration center respectively to form a service list;
step S200, a Ribbon service consumer interface is arranged on the relay protection fault information substation, and the relay protection fault information substation is connected with a service registration center according to a request to obtain the service list;
step S300, the service registration center records cluster metadata information according to the configured springclosed micro server, generates a service list and provides the service list to a Ribbon service consumer interface according to a request.
Further, the service registration center detects the springclosed micro server according to a preset time interval, if the springclosed micro server is not detected, the micro server is judged to be down, and the service list is updated.
Further, the registering the services with the service registry by the plurality of springclosed micro servers respectively comprises: and associating the service type of each micro server with the address of the micro server and then registering the micro server to the service registration center, wherein the service type comprises protection action analysis, protection alarm analysis, fault state analysis and call service analysis.
Furthermore, a plurality of service processes are arranged in the substation, wherein the service processes comprise a protection action service process, a protection alarm service process, a fault state service process and a call service process; each process in the substation sends a request message which is safely encrypted by base64 and then sent to a Ribbon service consumer interface; and the Ribbon service consumer interface acquires the service list, and selects the micro server of the corresponding service to call according to a preset balance strategy.
Further, in the above-mentioned case,
the acquiring of the service list by the Ribbon service consumer interface, and the selecting of the micro server of the corresponding service according to the preset balancing strategy comprises the following steps:
inquiring a service list in a polling mode, and eliminating the down micro server;
performing a filtering service;
judging whether the service request of a micro server exceeds a threshold value within a preset time interval (for example, within 30 s), if so, returning to the polling step, otherwise, entering the next step; specifically, the (action/alarm/call/fault state) time interval/threshold may be configurable;
judging whether the load of the micro server exceeds the quota, if so, returning to the polling step, otherwise, entering the next step;
judging whether the micro server is the worst micro server, if so, returning to the polling step, otherwise, entering the next step;
and judging whether the micro server is the micro server with the shortest response time and the fewest concurrency condition, if so, selecting the micro server to call, and otherwise, returning to the polling step.
In summary, the relay protection fault information system based on springclosed micro-service and the transmission method thereof provided by the invention have the advantages that the springclosed micro-service load balance is utilized to establish a Ribbon service consumer interface, a communication mode of 103/61850 protocol is replaced, the Ribbon service consumer interface is provided for the substation system, each substation is connected with a service end, namely a service registration center Eureka through the Ribbon service consumer interface, and the Ribbon judges available micro-service addresses through micro-service information registered in the Eureka to perform communication connection. The invention realizes the requirement of load balance of the relay protection fault information system; the problem that the whole system is broken down after a certain server is down is solved; more machine resources can be used, so that the benign use of the server is guaranteed, and the phenomenon that the CPU of the system rises sharply when a certain peak moment is used is avoided.
It is to be understood that the above-described embodiments of the present invention are merely illustrative of or explaining the principles of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Therefore, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Further, it is intended that the appended claims cover all such variations and modifications as fall within the scope and boundaries of the appended claims or the equivalents of such scope and boundaries.

Claims (10)

1. A relay protection fault information system based on springclosed micro-service is characterized by comprising: the system comprises a relay protection fault information main station, a plurality of relay protection fault information substations and a service registration center;
the relay protection fault information master station comprises a plurality of spring closed micro servers, and the spring closed micro servers register services with the service registration center respectively to form a service list;
the relay protection fault information substation is provided with a Ribbon service consumer interface and is connected with the service registration center according to a request to acquire the service list;
and the service registration center records the cluster metadata information according to the configured springclosed micro server, generates a service list and provides the service list to a Ribbon service consumer interface according to a request.
2. The relay protection fault information system based on a springgroup micro-service as claimed in claim 1, wherein said service registry detects said springgroup micro-server according to a predetermined time interval, if it is not detected, it is determined that said micro-server is down, and the service list is updated.
3. The relay protection fault information system based on the springclosed micro-service as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the registering of the plurality of springclosed micro-servers with the service registry respectively comprises:
associating the service type of each micro server with the address of the micro server and then registering the micro server to the service registration center;
the service types comprise protection action analysis, protection alarm analysis, fault state analysis and calling service analysis.
4. The relay protection fault information system based on springclosed microservice of claim 3, wherein a plurality of service processes are arranged in the substation, including a protection action service process, a protection alarm service process, a fault state service process and a call service process; each process in the substation sends a request message which is safely encrypted by base64 and then sent to a Ribbon service consumer interface;
and the Ribbon service consumer interface acquires a service list, and selects a micro server of a corresponding service to call according to a preset balance strategy.
5. The relay protection fault information system based on springclosed micro-service, as claimed in claim 4, wherein said Ribbon service consumer interface obtaining service list, according to predetermined balancing strategy, selecting micro-server of corresponding service to call comprises:
inquiring a service list in a polling mode, and eliminating the down micro server;
performing a filtering service;
judging whether the service request of a micro server exceeds a threshold value within a preset time interval, if so, returning to the polling step, otherwise, entering the next step;
judging whether the load of the micro server exceeds the quota, if so, returning to the polling step, otherwise, entering the next step;
judging whether the micro server is the worst micro server, if so, returning to the polling step, otherwise, entering the next step;
and judging whether the micro server is the micro server with the shortest response time and the fewest concurrency condition, if so, selecting the micro server to call, and otherwise, returning to the polling step.
6. A relay protection fault information transmission method based on a springclosed micro service, characterized in that the relay protection fault information transmission method based on the springclosed micro service as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5 is adopted, and comprises the following steps:
a plurality of spring closed micro servers in the relay protection fault information master station respectively register service with a service registration center to form a service list;
a Ribbon service consumer interface is arranged on the relay protection fault information substation, and is connected with a service registration center according to a request to acquire the service list;
and the service registration center records the cluster metadata information according to the configured springclosed micro server, generates a service list and provides the service list to a Ribbon service consumer interface according to a request.
7. The relay protection fault information transmission method based on the springgroup micro-service, as claimed in claim 6, wherein the service registry detects the springgroup micro-server according to a predetermined time interval, if the detection is not detected, it is determined that the micro-server is down, and the service list is updated.
8. The relay protection fault information transmission method based on the springclosed micro-service, according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the registering the plurality of springclosed micro-servers with the service registration center respectively includes:
associating the service type of each micro server with the address of the micro server and then registering the micro server to the service registration center;
the service types comprise protection action analysis, protection alarm analysis, fault state analysis and calling service analysis.
9. The relay protection fault information transmission method based on the springclosed micro-service as claimed in claim 8, wherein a plurality of service processes are provided in the substation, including a protection action service process, a protection alarm service process, a fault state service process and a call service process; each process in the substation sends a request message which is safely encrypted by base64 and then sent to a Ribbon service consumer interface;
and the Ribbon service consumer interface acquires a service list, and selects a micro server of a corresponding service to call according to a preset balance strategy.
10. The relay protection fault information transmission method based on springclosed micro-service as claimed in claim 9, wherein said Ribbon service consumer interface obtaining service list, according to predetermined balancing strategy, selecting micro-server of corresponding service to call comprises:
inquiring a service list in a polling mode, and eliminating the down micro server;
performing a filtering service;
judging whether the service request of a micro server exceeds a threshold value within a preset time interval, if so, returning to the polling step, otherwise, entering the next step;
judging whether the load of the micro server exceeds the quota, if so, returning to the polling step, otherwise, entering the next step;
judging whether the micro server is the worst micro server, if so, returning to the polling step, otherwise, entering the next step;
and judging whether the micro server is the micro server with the shortest response time and the fewest concurrency condition, if so, selecting the micro server to call, and otherwise, returning to the polling step.
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