CN111951728B - Pixel structure, display panel, display device and manufacturing and displaying methods - Google Patents

Pixel structure, display panel, display device and manufacturing and displaying methods Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111951728B
CN111951728B CN202010888267.4A CN202010888267A CN111951728B CN 111951728 B CN111951728 B CN 111951728B CN 202010888267 A CN202010888267 A CN 202010888267A CN 111951728 B CN111951728 B CN 111951728B
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pixel
regulation
sub
piezoelectric
display panel
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CN111951728A (en
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卿万梅
王百强
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BOE Technology Group Co Ltd
Chengdu BOE Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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BOE Technology Group Co Ltd
Chengdu BOE Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/22Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
    • G09G3/30Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
    • G09G3/32Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • G09G3/3208Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED]
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/03Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes specially adapted for displays having non-planar surfaces, e.g. curved displays
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/30Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission
    • H10K59/35Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission comprising red-green-blue [RGB] subpixels
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2380/00Specific applications
    • G09G2380/02Flexible displays

Abstract

One or more embodiments of the present disclosure provide a pixel structure, a display panel, a display device, and methods for manufacturing and displaying the same, wherein the pixel structure includes a first sub-pixel for displaying a first color, a second sub-pixel for displaying a second color, a third sub-pixel for displaying a third color, and at least one control sub-pixel; the regulation sub-pixel displays at least one of the first color, the second color and the third color; the regulation and control sub-pixel comprises a piezoelectric module and a light-emitting diode, wherein the piezoelectric module is used for sensing the stress borne by the pixel structure and controlling the regulation and control passage of the regulation and control sub-pixel to be opened or closed according to the stress borne by the pixel structure. The invention adaptively solves the problems of abnormal image quality and the like caused by the attenuation of certain photochromic transmittance due to factors such as bending and the like by regulating and controlling the sub-pixels.

Description

Pixel structure, display panel, display device and manufacturing and displaying methods
Technical Field
One or more embodiments of the present disclosure relate to the field of display technologies, and in particular, to a pixel structure, a display panel, a display device, and a manufacturing method and a display method thereof.
Background
The OLED display technology has the characteristics of self-luminescence, wide viewing angle, wide color gamut, high contrast, lightness, thinness, foldability, bendability, lightness, thinness, portability and the like, and has become a main direction for research and development in the display field.
The curved display panel in the prior art includes a flat display area (AA) and an arc edge area (edge) located outside the display area, but the edge area of the curved display panel in the prior art has a phenomenon of yellowing or bluish green perceivable by human eyes, which seriously affects the display quality of the flexible display panel.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, one or more embodiments of the present disclosure provide a pixel structure, a display panel, a display device, and a manufacturing method and a display method thereof, so as to solve the problem of abnormal display at a bend of the display panel.
In view of the above, one or more embodiments of the present specification provide a pixel structure including a first sub-pixel displaying a first color, a second sub-pixel displaying a second color, a third sub-pixel displaying a third color, and at least one regulation sub-pixel; the regulation sub-pixel displays at least one of the first color, the second color and the third color;
the regulation sub-pixel comprises a piezoelectric module, and the piezoelectric module is used for sensing the stress borne by the pixel structure and controlling the regulation passage formed by the piezoelectric module to be opened or closed according to the stress borne by the piezoelectric module.
In another possible implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, the adjustment sub-pixel further includes a light emitting diode, and the piezoelectric module is configured to sense a stress applied to the pixel structure and turn on or off according to the stress applied to control turn-on and turn-off of the light emitting diode, so that the adjustment sub-pixel is turned on or off.
In another possible implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, in combination with the above description, the piezoelectric module is a piezoelectric field effect transistor, and the piezoelectric field effect transistor generates a voltage potential when receiving a stress, where the stress is a stress generated by bending a display panel to which the pixel structure belongs, and the voltage potential is a gate voltage of the piezoelectric field effect transistor;
when the piezoelectric potential is greater than the threshold voltage, the source and drain electrodes of the piezoelectric field effect transistor generate conduction current, the regulation and control path is opened, and then the light emitting diode is conducted, so that the regulation and control sub-pixel is lightened.
With reference to the above description, in another possible implementation manner of the embodiment of the invention, when the regulation and control path is in the on state, the current passing through the light emitting diode is adjusted by the data signal of the regulation and control sub-pixel, so as to adjust the brightness of the regulation and control sub-pixel.
In another possible implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, in combination with the above description, the gate of the piezoelectric field effect transistor is made of an anisotropic regular hexahedron and non-centrosymmetric piezoelectric semiconductor material, and the piezoelectric semiconductor material generates a piezoelectric potential when stressed.
In another possible implementation manner of the embodiment of the invention, in combination with the above description, the piezoelectric semiconductor material includes a nano zinc oxide material.
With reference to the foregoing description, in another possible implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, when the piezoelectric field effect transistor is in an unstressed state, the gate of the piezoelectric field effect transistor does not generate the voltage potential, no conduction current is generated between the source and the drain of the piezoelectric field effect transistor, the control path is closed, and the light emitting diode is turned off.
In another possible implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, in combination with the above description, the first color, the second color, and the third color are respectively one of red, green, and blue and are different from each other, and the control sub-pixel displays at least one of red, green, and blue.
In a second aspect, exemplary embodiments of the present invention also provide a display panel including at least one pixel structure described above.
In a third aspect, exemplary embodiments of the present invention also provide a display device including at least one display panel as described above.
In a fourth aspect, exemplary embodiments of the present invention also provide a method of manufacturing a display panel, the method including:
performing spectrum detection on the bending part of the display panel to determine attenuation pixels;
and adding a regulation sub-pixel in at least one pixel at the bending part of the display panel according to the attenuation pixel, wherein the regulation sub-pixel is turned on or turned off through a matched piezoelectric module, and the piezoelectric module is used for controlling the regulation passage of the regulation sub-pixel to be opened or closed according to the stress.
In the manufacturing method, the piezoelectric module is a field effect transistor, the gate of the piezoelectric field effect transistor is made of a piezoelectric semiconductor material with an anisotropic regular hexahedron and a non-centrosymmetric structure, and the piezoelectric semiconductor material enables the gate of the piezoelectric field effect transistor to generate a voltage potential when the piezoelectric semiconductor material is stressed.
In the above manufacturing method, the piezoelectric semiconductor material includes a nano zinc oxide material, and the gate of the piezoelectric field effect transistor is made of the nano zinc oxide material.
In a fifth aspect, an exemplary embodiment of the present invention also provides a control method of a display panel, including:
when the regulation and control sub-pixel of the pixel unit is stressed by bending, controlling the regulation and control passage of the regulation and control sub-pixel to be opened according to the stress;
and adjusting the brightness of the regulation and control sub-pixel according to the received data signal.
The method described above, further comprising:
the stress generated at the bending part enables the piezoelectric module of the regulation sub-pixel to generate a voltage potential, and when the voltage potential is greater than a threshold voltage, a regulation passage formed by the piezoelectric module is changed from a closed state to an open state so as to light the regulation sub-pixel;
and after the regulation and control sub-pixel is lightened, the brightness of the regulation and control sub-pixel is adjusted according to the received data signal.
As can be seen from the above description, in the pixel structure, the display panel, the display device, and the manufacturing and displaying methods provided in one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the adjustment and control sub-pixels are added in the original pixel arrangement manner, and each adjustment and control sub-pixel is correspondingly matched with the corresponding piezoelectric field effect transistor to drive the light emitting diode of the adjustment and control sub-pixel, the gate of the piezoelectric field effect transistor is made of nano zinc oxide material, when the display panel is bent to different degrees, the corresponding piezoelectric module is deformed, and by inducing stress generated by bending deformation, the charge of the semiconductor material used by the piezoelectric module is polarized to generate a piezoelectric potential, and when the piezoelectric potential is greater than a threshold voltage, the adjustment and control path formed by the piezoelectric module is turned on, so as to adjust the brightness of the corresponding adjustment and control sub-pixel according to the received data signal, so as to achieve self-adaptively adjusting the uniformity of the display brightness at the bending position of the display panel, especially the flexible display panel, the problem of abnormal image quality caused by attenuation of certain light color transmittance due to factors such as outer layer film and different bending degrees is solved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate one or more embodiments or prior art solutions of the present specification, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments or prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only one or more embodiments of the present specification, and that other drawings may be obtained by those skilled in the art without inventive effort from these drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of the effect of different degrees of curvature on a spectrum according to one or more embodiments of the present disclosure;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating the decrease in light transmittance at different radians of a polarizer according to one or more embodiments of the present disclosure;
FIG. 3 is a schematic spectrum of a center position and a bend position in one or more embodiments of the present disclosure;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an RGB pixel structure of a conventional flat display panel;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an RGBA pixel structure in one or more embodiments of this disclosure;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an RGGB pixel structure according to one or more embodiments of the present disclosure;
fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of an RRGB pixel structure according to one or more embodiments of the present disclosure;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of an RGB (RGB) pixel structure according to one or more embodiments of the present disclosure;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a piezoelectric field effect transistor according to one or more embodiments of the present disclosure;
FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a piezoelectric field effect transistor according to one or more embodiments of the present disclosure generating an electrical current when bent;
FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of one form of a regulation sub-pixel driving circuit according to one or more embodiments of the present disclosure;
fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of a modulation subpixel driving circuit according to another form of one or more embodiments of the present disclosure.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of promoting a better understanding of the objects, aspects and advantages of the present disclosure, reference is made to the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
It is to be noted that unless otherwise defined, technical or scientific terms used in one or more embodiments of the present specification should have the ordinary meaning as understood by those of ordinary skill in the art to which this disclosure belongs. The use of "first," "second," and similar terms in one or more embodiments of the specification is not intended to indicate any order, quantity, or importance, but rather is used to distinguish one element from another. The word "comprising" or "comprises", and the like, means that the element or item listed before the word covers the element or item listed after the word and its equivalents, but does not exclude other elements or items. The terms "connected" or "coupled" and the like are not restricted to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", and the like are used merely to indicate relative positional relationships, and when the absolute position of the object being described is changed, the relative positional relationships may also be changed accordingly.
The OLED (Organic Light-Emitting Diode) display technology has the characteristics of self-luminescence, wide viewing angle, wide color gamut, high contrast, lightness, thinness, foldability, bendability, lightness, thinness, portability and the like, and the bending folding and flexible display are the main research and development directions in the current display field.
The curved display panel in the prior art comprises a flat display area and an arc-shaped edge area positioned outside the display area, and when the infinitesimal size of the flat display area approaches or reaches zero, the curved display panel can also become a flexible display panel.
According to the development requirements of the existing OLED flexible display, the OLED flexible curved screen is in various shapes such as side fixing bending, curling screen Wing and flexible wearing. Generally, according to actual product experience, the warped image quality is affected by various factors such as the difference between RGB transmittances of functional elements of a Panel (display Panel), or bending of an anode, and the like, and the image quality at a warped portion (including a fixed warped portion and a flexible warped portion deformed by an external force) is often abnormal such as yellowing and bluish, and such abnormal image quality seriously affects the display image quality of the display Panel.
After a cathode layer, an encapsulation layer, a polarizer and a CG (Cover Glass, which has a multilayer structure and can be called as a functional component layer) layer are prepared on a light emitting layer of a curved display panel, in the display process, due to the bending reason, when the bending angle is increased, the light transmittance of blue light is relatively gradually reduced, and the light transmittance of red light and green light is increased, so that the proportion of light emitted by all light emitting units is unbalanced, white light cannot be synthesized, and the phenomenon that human eyes observe the curved area to cause yellowing is generated, which will be explained below by combining specific data.
Fig. 1 is a normalized spectrum diagram of light transmittance of each color at different angles, in an exemplary embodiment of the invention, the transmittance of Red (R, Red), Green (G, Green) light of an OLED display panel with a functional element (CG) layer is increased compared to the transmittance of the OLED display panel without the CG layer; meanwhile, as the bending angle of the display panel increases, the intensity of Blue (B, Blue) transmittance light gradually decreases with respect to red (R) and green (G) lights, and correspondingly, the intensity of red and green light transmittance lights increases.
Referring to fig. 1, when the bending angle is 0 °, the intensity of blue light is the strongest and sharpest than those of red light and green light, and when the bending angle is 60 °, the difference in transmitted light intensity between the three RGB light beams is reduced, and the intensity appears to be nearly flat. Namely, under the influence of the CG layer, the blue light transmittance is slightly reduced relative to red light and green light; with the influence of the larger bending angle, the blue light transmission light intensity is seriously attenuated, and correspondingly, the red light transmission light intensity and the green light transmission light intensity are increased, so that the three primary colors RGB brightness in the bending area is not in accordance with the proportion of synthesized white light compared with the non-bending area, and the problem of yellow image quality in the bending area is caused.
Fig. 1 shows that the weaker the blue spectrum, the more pronounced the side yellowing as the CG bend angle increases.
Fig. 2 is a data diagram illustrating transmittance decrease caused by the influence of the polarizer on light of different colors, where Tr Drop is transmittance decrease, Tr is transmittance, Pol is polarizer, and the attenuation speed of the transmission light intensity of the three primary colors of RGB is also influenced by the polarizer of the functional module, as shown in fig. 2. The RGB three-primary-color transmittance is reduced to be consistent when the bending angle of the polarizer is pi/2, and the blue light transmittance is reduced to the maximum when the bending angle of the polarizer is changed to be pi, namely the attenuation intensity of the blue light transmission is faster than that of the red light and the green light, and the phenomenon of yellowing of image quality in a bending area is aggravated.
Fig. 2 shows that under Pol large angle bending conditions, Tr for blue and green light attenuates more quickly than red light, which correspondingly exacerbates the side yellowing phenomenon.
Fig. 3 shows a light transmission spectrum at a central viewing angle of 60 ° and an edge bend of the display panel, where the light transmission spectrum at the edge bend is an L-W curve (blue curve), the intensity of blue light transmission light is seriously attenuated compared with the light transmission spectrum W-L curve (red curve) at the central viewing angle of 60 °, the intensities of red light and green light are enhanced and half-wave widths are increased, that is, the main cause of abnormal image quality in the bend area is that the intensity of blue light transmission light is seriously attenuated, so that the ratio of RGB to white light is no longer in an optimal state.
Fig. 3 shows that the attenuation of blue light is relatively more severe at the side positions, the red-green half-wave width is widened, and the peak positions are red-shifted.
The invention relates to a pixel structure, a display panel, a display device, a driving circuit, a manufacturing method and a display method, which are mainly applied to a scene with abnormal display colors at a bending part of the display panel to solve the problems, and the basic idea is as follows: the method comprises adding a regulation sub-pixel controlled by a piezoelectric field effect transistor in the existing pixel arrangement, wherein the regulation sub-pixel can be any one or combination of two or more than two of multiple color pixels such as RGB pixels required by actual products, for example, when the image quality at the corresponding bending part is yellow, the regulation sub-pixel is an added blue pixel, the piezoelectric field effect transistor correspondingly matched with the regulation sub-pixel is lightened when the display panel is bent, the grid electrode of the piezoelectric field effect transistor matched with the regulation sub-pixel is made of nano zinc oxide material, and when the display panel generates different degrees of image quality, the piezoelectric field effect transistor is made of nano zinc oxide materialWhen the piezoelectric field effect transistor is bent, the piezoelectric field effect transistor corresponding to the regulation and control sub-pixel at the bent part is deformed, the corresponding semiconductor material charge is polarized to generate a piezoelectric potential, when the piezoelectric potential is greater than a threshold voltage, the corresponding channel of the piezoelectric field effect transistor can be conducted, and V isDDThe signal can be given to the light emitting diode of the regulation and control sub-pixel, and the display brightness uniformity of the display panel, especially the bending part of the flexible display panel, can be adaptively adjusted by combining the data signal received by the regulation and control sub-pixel.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the first color, the second color, and the third color may be displayed by red, green, and blue, respectively, the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel, and the third sub-pixel are respectively a red sub-pixel, a green sub-pixel, and a blue sub-pixel, the control sub-pixel in an exemplary embodiment of the present invention is a sub-pixel of one color, for example, it may be a combination of one or more than two of the red, green, and blue colors, for example, according to a display of an actual product and a possible display anomaly problem, the control sub-pixel may set two or more than two colors of sub-pixels as required to jointly adjust a luminance or a color difference of a certain area, for example, the control sub-pixel includes a newly added blue sub-pixel and a red sub-pixel, or includes three colors of sub-pixels, each of which may be controlled individually, the control can also be performed by a module formed by an integrated piezoelectric field effect transistor, and the area of each sub-pixel and the like can be adjusted according to the implementation requirement, and finally the adjustment of the brightness or the color is achieved.
In a possible implementation manner of the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the colors of the first color, the second color and the third color may be other colors besides the three colors of red, green and blue according to specific display requirements, and the present invention is described by taking the three colors of red, green and blue as an example.
A pixel structure, a display panel, a display device, a driving circuit, and manufacturing and display methods according to exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to fig. 4 to 12.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a conventional RGB pixel, in which 001-, lower dotted filled representation).
In a possible implementation manner of the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, two or more numbers of the control sub-pixels may be added to an existing pixel unit, such as RGB, as shown in fig. 8, where the control sub-pixels include a structural form (represented by continuous dark filling, 0022) of three color sub-pixels, i.e., a blue sub-pixel, a green sub-pixel, and a red sub-pixel, which are added, where 0021 is an original RGB sub-pixel, so as to further adjust the brightness of the control sub-pixels.
The structural form of the original pixel and the control pixel is represented by R/G/B in fig. 4-7, the piezoelectric module matched with the control sub-pixel is shown below the sub-pixel in fig. 5-7 by oblique lines, dots and dark filling, the upper pixel is the corresponding control sub-pixel, and the control sub-pixel in fig. 8 is shown.
The regulation sub-pixel comprises a piezoelectric field effect transistor and a light emitting diode, and the piezoelectric module is used for sensing the stress borne by the pixel structure and controlling the regulation passage of the regulation sub-pixel according to the stress borneThe regulation and control passage is a passage between the regulation and control sub-pixel and a circuit system of a display panel to which the pixel structure belongs, and when the regulation and control passage is switched on, the regulation and control sub-pixel can receive V sent by the circuit systemdataAnd signals are used for regulating and controlling the regulating and controlling sub-pixels.
The piezoelectric module is a piezoelectric field effect transistor, the regulation and control sub-pixel comprises a light emitting diode, the piezoelectric field effect transistor is used for sensing stress borne by the pixel structure and controlling the on-off of a regulation and control passage according to whether the stress is generated by bending, so that the on-off of the light emitting diode is controlled, the on-off of the regulation and control passage of the regulation and control sub-pixel is further controlled through the on-off of the diode to be opened or closed, and corresponding brightness adjustment and the like are carried out on the regulation and control sub-pixel according to a received data signal when the regulation and control passage is opened.
When the display panel is bent, one or more corresponding pixel structures can sense and bear stress caused by the bending, correspondingly, a piezoelectric module, namely a forward light-emitting diode electrically connected with a piezoelectric field effect transistor, which is matched with a regulation sub-pixel included in each pixel structure is conducted after the piezoelectric module is stressed, the light-emitting diode is a part of the regulation sub-pixel, the regulation sub-pixel further comprises a mos part, a cathode part and the like, so that the regulation sub-pixel is lightened, and when the stress disappears, a regulation passage formed by the piezoelectric field effect transistor is closed, the corresponding light-emitting diode is cut off, and the corresponding regulation sub-pixel is closed.
As shown in fig. 9, when the display panel is bent, the piezoelectric field effect transistor induces bending deformation and bending stress to make the semiconductor material of the gate generate charge polarization on the structure to generate a piezoelectric potential, and when the piezoelectric potential is greater than a threshold voltage, the corresponding channel of the piezoelectric field effect transistor is opened to make V be larger than VDDThe LED can be driven to light and emit light, so that the curved screen can be adaptively improved in curved image quality.
The piezoelectric field effect transistor is sensitiveThe structure of the piezoelectric field effect transistor according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention is shown in fig. 10, which is a schematic structural diagram of a nano-zinc oxide and SWNT mixed field effect transistor, and a piezoelectric potential generated by applying a strain to the outside of the nano-zinc oxide is used as a gate voltage to control carrier transport in the SWNT-based current channel located below. Zinc oxide Nanowires (NWs) were used as the passive and contactless gates. When 0.05% strain is applied along the ZnO nanowire used in the same device, the source-drain current IDSThe sudden increase and the compressive potential at 0.05% strain was 0.65 v. In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, a piezoelectric potential of 0.65V can be generated by 80nN force, and the threshold voltage is typically-1.5V, so that the piezoelectric field effect transistor can be turned on to receive a corresponding data signal to drive the control sub-pixel electrically connected thereto.
In the display panel with the fixed bending part, the regulating sub-pixels are additionally arranged at the bending part, and the bending part continuously exists due to the bending stress, so that the regulating sub-pixels can be arranged according to the corresponding VdataAdjusting the brightness of the signal to enable the brightness of the display screen at the bent part to be recovered to be normal from the abnormal state of the image quality; in the flexible display panel, a regulation sub-pixel comprising three colors as shown in fig. 8 can be additionally arranged in each RGB array of the whole display panel, so that the regulation path of the regulation sub-pixel of the corresponding bending portion of the flexible display panel is in an open state according to the corresponding V when the flexible display panel is bentdataThe signal adjusts its brightness.
In the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, it should be noted that, in the case that the modulation path is opened, the corresponding modulation sub-pixel is lighted by VDDControlled, and the brightness of the LEDs is adjusted by the received VdataThe signal is controlled.
In the exemplary embodiment of the invention, when the bending part of the flexible bending screen has abnormal yellow image quality and the transmission light intensity of blue light is reduced due to the reasons, a regulation sub-pixel is additionally arranged on the basis of the original pixel arrangement RGB, the regulation sub-pixel is a blue light sub-pixel, and the size of the regulation sub-pixel is matched with the actual requirementDesigned by considering the proportion of blue light to be adjusted, the pixel arrangement of the exemplary embodiment of the present invention is changed from original RGB (fig. 4) to RGBB (fig. 5), and accordingly, the blue control sub-pixel is a corresponding piezoelectric module in a matching manner, the piezoelectric module is a high-sensitivity stress-induced piezoelectric field effect transistor, such as a piezoelectric field effect transistor whose gate is made of a piezoelectric semiconductor material, such as nano zinc oxide material, and when the display panel is bent and deformed, the piezoelectric field effect transistor generates a piezoelectric potential on the gate to turn on the corresponding channel, and at this time, the piezoelectric field effect transistor is used as a wire capable of transmitting the corresponding received VdataSignal, further according to the VdataThe signal makes the light emitting diode adjust the brightness, so that the image quality of the bending part is improved.
The piezoelectric field effect transistor of the piezoelectric module is a high-sensitivity piezoelectric field effect transistor which is manufactured by adopting a piezoelectric semiconductor material with an anisotropic regular hexahedron and non-centrosymmetric structure as a gate electrode, the piezoelectric semiconductor material with the anisotropic regular hexahedron and non-centrosymmetric structure can be a nano zinc oxide material, and the piezoelectric field effect transistor can generate 0.65V piezoelectric potential when being stressed by 80 nN.
When the piezoelectric field effect transistor is acted by the bending stress of the display panel, the internal crystal structure of the piezoelectric semiconductor material is firstly subjected to dipole polarization to generate a voltage potential to form a voltage as the grid voltage of the FET transistor, and the corresponding channel of the piezoelectric field effect transistor can be adjusted to be conducted.
When the display panel is a random-curled screen or a wearable screen, due to the curling of the curled screen or due to the fact that different degrees of fold bending can occur at each position like clothes when the display panel is worn, due to the effect of the fold bending stress, the grid electrode of the piezoelectric field effect transistor FET generates voltage, the corresponding channel of the FET is adjusted to be conducted, when the FET is conducted, the whole regulation and control channel formed by the piezoelectric field effect transistor is opened, and the V-shaped piezoelectric field effect transistor is receiveddataA signal, the upper blue control sub-pixel is lighted under the action of the driving TFT and can be adjusted in brightness, and the blue control sub-pixel emits light to improve the effect of screen bendingDue to the problem of severe attenuation of blue light transmittance.
The driving TFT after being turned on receives a data signal (V) transmitted from a circuit system (e.g., a control center of a display panel)data) And the blue light brightness can be specifically adjusted and controlled by adjusting the signal size of the sub-pixel data signal, so that the best proportion of synthetic white light in a bending state is achieved, and the problem of yellow image quality at the bending part of a wearable or curled screen is further improved.
When the flexible display panel is in the non-bending state, the deformation stress correspondingly disappears due to the disappearance of the deformation, so that the FET is in the off state without gate voltage, and the regulation and control path is in the off state, so that the piezoelectric module of the blue regulation and control sub-pixel loses the function, the corresponding light emitting diode is cut off, the blue regulation and control sub-pixel is in the off state/non-lighting state, and at this time, the flat flexible display panel returns to the original pixel arrangement and pixel driving original OLED structure state when being lighted.
In a possible implementation manner of the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, when the image quality of the screen at the bend portion has a purple or green color problem, a new control sub-pixel capable of emitting green light or a new control sub-pixel capable of emitting red light may be added as in the above embodiment 1, that is, the pixel structure is changed from RGB to RGGB (fig. 6) or RRGB (fig. 7).
The corresponding working process is as follows:
when OLED flexible display panel is the screen that can curl at will or for wearable screen, because when curling the screen and curling or because when wearing every position can appear the fold bending of different degree like the clothes, this kind of fold bending shape allergic force effect this moment, piezoelectric field effect transistor FET grid of piezoelectricity module produces the voltage, and then adjusts FET source-drain current, when source-drain voltage is greater than its threshold voltage, FET is switched on, V is turned on to the voltage of VDDThe signal lights up the LED, and at this time, the green or red control sub-pixel at the upper part is under the action of the drive TFT according to the received data signal VdataAdjusting brightness to improve purple or green emission caused by severe attenuation of green or red light transmittance when OLED screen is bent, and adjusting the regulationData signal (V) of sub-pixeldata) The brightness of the sub-pixel can be specifically regulated and controlled, so that the best proportion of synthetic white light in a bending state is achieved, and the image quality of the bending part of the wearable or curled screen is improved.
When the flexible display panel is in a non-bending state, the deformation stress correspondingly disappears due to the disappearance of the deformation, so that the FET is in an off state without gate voltage, the corresponding regulation and control sub-pixel driving circuit is in an off state, and the regulation and control pixel is in an off/unlit state at the moment.
In a possible implementation manner of the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the control sub-pixels may include sub-pixels with two or more colors, and as shown in fig. 8, a control pixel module (a reduced RGB arrangement corresponding to the control sub-pixels with three colors) with three colors of RGB is added in the existing pixel structure, corresponding piezoelectric modules are disposed below the sub-pixels of the RGB control pixel module, and each piezoelectric module is a light emitting diode with a piezoelectric field effect transistor connected to the control sub-pixel.
In the buckling and bending part of the OLED display panel with the structure, because bending stress is generated by bending deformation, the piezoelectric field effect transistor corresponding to the regulation and control sub-pixel of each unit is in a conducting state under the bending stress, and the corresponding diode is in a conducting state, different data signals can be selectively given according to the specific image quality abnormal condition of the bending part of the panel at the moment, if the bending part is yellow, the blue sub-pixel brightness is in a matching state by selectively giving the corresponding data signal to the blue sub-pixel at the moment, correspondingly, the data signals of the regulation and control sub-pixels of the red color and the green color are adjusted to be in a non-opening state by adjusting the driving TFT, but the defect of absolutely closing the OLED pixel point can not be realized due to the characteristic of large TFT leakage current, so the red sub-pixel and the green sub-pixel are in an infinite close dark state, and can be understood that the red sub-pixel and the green sub-pixel are in a non-lighting state, at the moment, only the blue regulation and control sub-pixel in the three newly added RGB colors is lighted, so as to compensate the low light intensity of the blue light, readjust the light intensity of the blue light and improve the yellowing phenomenon. Or different data signals are respectively given to the regulation and control sub-pixels of the three colors of RGB, the voltage of the driving TFT is regulated to different degrees, the current of the driving TFT is further regulated, two or three brightness proportions in the regulation and control sub-pixels of the three colors of RGB are regulated to compensate the yellowing of the original display image quality, and the image quality is comprehensively optimized. When the bending stress disappears, the piezoelectric field effect transistors in the piezoelectric modules corresponding to the added regulating sub-pixels are in an off state, and at the moment, the corresponding regulating sub-pixels are in an off/unlit state.
If the image quality at the bend is purple, correspondingly, the blue and red regulating and controlling sub-pixels can be selectively closed through regulating the data signals, and the data signals of the green regulating and controlling sub-pixels are given to enable the data signals to reach the required brightness proportion state. When the bending stress disappears, the piezoelectric field effect transistors in the piezoelectric modules corresponding to the added regulating sub-pixels are in an off state, and at the moment, the corresponding regulating sub-pixels are in an off/unlit state.
In an exemplary embodiment of the invention, as shown in fig. 11 and 12, which are schematic structural diagrams of a medium voltage electric Field Effect Transistor (FET) and a light emitting diode of a piezoelectric module according to the invention, when the FET is turned on, i.e., when a regulation path is opened, the light emitting diode is also turned on, and a data signal controls a corresponding regulation sub-pixel.
Referring to fig. 11 and 12, a schematic diagram of a driving circuit for controlling a piezoelectric module in two different connection modes is shown, where STFT is a phase control switch, TFT is a pixel drive, when a newly added RGB three-color control sub-pixel is added, the brightness of the control sub-pixel of each color in the newly added RGB three-color control sub-pixel may be controlled by adjusting a data signal of the newly added pixel array, and red light is compensated according to a required ratio, or similarly, two lights with severe transmitted light attenuation are selectively subjected to brightness compensation under bending deformation, so as to improve a bluish condition occurring when synthesizing white light.
A display panel according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes at least one pixel structure as described in the above embodiments, which may be a display panel having a fixed bending portion, or a flexible display panel having an arbitrary bending portion.
A display device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes at least one display panel according to the above-described embodiment, which may be partially curved or arbitrarily curved.
Exemplary embodiments of the present invention also relate to a method of manufacturing a display panel to prevent an image quality abnormality phenomenon caused by bending of the display panel during use of the display panel in a manufacturing process of the display panel, the method including:
detecting the spectrum at the bending part of the display panel to determine attenuation pixels;
in this step, the spectrum of the bending portion or the fixed bending portion that may be generated by the display panel may be detected in the manner as shown in fig. 1 to 3, so as to determine the attenuation pixels generating attenuation in the spectrum.
And adding a regulation and control sub-pixel in the pixel arrangement of one unit at the bending part of the display panel according to the attenuation pixel, wherein the regulation and control sub-pixel is turned on or turned off through a matched piezoelectric module, and the piezoelectric module is used for controlling the regulation and control passage of the regulation and control sub-pixel to be opened or closed according to the stress.
The pixel with the attenuation generated at the bending part can be any one of three colors of RGB or a combination of two or more colors, and the specific color of the added regulating and controlling sub-pixel is determined according to the specific attenuation pixel.
The control sub-pixel comprises a piezoelectric module matched with the control sub-pixel, the piezoelectric module comprises a piezoelectric field effect transistor, the control sub-pixel comprises a light emitting diode, the piezoelectric field effect transistor of the piezoelectric module generates current after being stressed so as to conduct the light emitting diode, and a control path is opened so that the control sub-pixel comprising the light emitting diode is lightened and the brightness is adjusted.
The determining attenuation pixels includes: determining the attenuation pixel as a pixel of a preset color of red, green and blue;
the adding of the control sub-pixels in the pixel arrangement of one unit at the bend of the display panel according to the attenuation pixels comprises:
and adding a regulation sub-pixel in the pixel arrangement of one unit at the bent part of the display panel, wherein the regulation sub-pixel has the same color as the attenuation pixel.
The regulation and control sub-pixel is turned on or turned off through the matched piezoelectric module, and the regulation and control sub-pixel comprises: the piezoelectric module is a piezoelectric field effect transistor;
the stress generated at the bending part of the display panel enables the grid of the piezoelectric field effect transistor to generate a voltage potential, and when the voltage potential is greater than the threshold voltage of a corresponding channel, the piezoelectric field effect transistor is changed from a non-conducting state to a conducting state, so that the regulation and control sub-pixel regulates the brightness according to the received data signal;
the stress generated at the bending part of the display panel does not enable the grid of the piezoelectric field effect transistor to generate voltage potential, or when the voltage potential is smaller than the threshold voltage, the light emitting diode is not conducted or is changed from a conducting state to a non-conducting state, at the moment, even if the data signal is sent to the regulation sub-pixel, the regulation passage is closed at the moment because the piezoelectric field effect transistor is cut off, and the regulation sub-pixel is in a closed state.
The grid electrode of the piezoelectric field effect transistor is made of piezoelectric semiconductor materials with anisotropic regular hexahedrons and non-centrosymmetric structures, and the piezoelectric semiconductor materials enable the grid electrode of the piezoelectric field effect transistor to generate a piezoelectric potential when stressed.
The piezoelectric semiconductor material comprises a nano zinc oxide material, and the grid electrode of the piezoelectric field effect transistor is made of the nano zinc oxide material.
And when the piezoelectric field effect transistor is in a conducting state, the current passing through the light emitting diode is adjusted according to the received data signal so as to adjust the brightness of the regulation and control sub-pixel.
The display panel, the display device, the manufacturing method and the display method of the invention can realize any embodiment of the pixel structure and achieve the same effect, and the technical details which are not described in detail in the method of the exemplary embodiment of the invention can be referred to any embodiment of the pixel structure of the invention.
The foregoing description has been directed to specific embodiments of this disclosure. Other embodiments are within the scope of the following claims. In some cases, the actions or steps recited in the claims may be performed in a different order than in the embodiments and still achieve desirable results. In addition, the processes depicted in the accompanying figures do not necessarily require the particular order shown, or sequential order, to achieve desirable results. In some embodiments, multitasking and parallel processing may also be possible or may be advantageous.
For convenience of description, the above devices are described as being divided into various modules by functions, and are described separately. Of course, the functionality of the modules may be implemented in the same one or more software and/or hardware implementations in implementing one or more embodiments of the present description.
While the present disclosure has been described in conjunction with specific embodiments thereof, many alternatives, modifications, and variations of these embodiments will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art in light of the foregoing description. For example, other memory architectures (e.g., dynamic ram (dram)) may use the discussed embodiments.
It is intended that the one or more embodiments of the present specification embrace all such alternatives, modifications and variations as fall within the broad scope of the appended claims. Therefore, any omissions, modifications, substitutions, improvements, and the like that may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of one or more embodiments of the present disclosure are intended to be included within the scope of the present disclosure.

Claims (11)

1. A pixel structure is characterized by comprising a first sub-pixel for displaying a first color, a second sub-pixel for displaying a second color, a third sub-pixel for displaying a third color and at least one regulating sub-pixel; the regulation sub-pixel displays at least one of the first color, the second color and the third color;
the regulation and control sub-pixel comprises a piezoelectric module, and the piezoelectric module is used for sensing the stress borne by the pixel structure and controlling a regulation and control passage formed by the piezoelectric module to be opened or closed according to the stress borne by the pixel structure so as to prevent the pixel structure from yellowing or bluish when being bent;
the piezoelectric module is used for sensing stress borne by the pixel structure and opening or closing according to the stress borne by the pixel structure so as to control the conduction and the cut-off of the light-emitting diode and enable the regulation sub-pixel to be lightened or closed;
the piezoelectric module is a piezoelectric field effect transistor, the piezoelectric field effect transistor generates a voltage potential when being stressed, the stress is generated by bending of a display panel to which the pixel structure belongs, and the voltage potential is a grid voltage of the piezoelectric field effect transistor;
when the piezoelectric potential is greater than the threshold voltage, the source and drain electrodes of the piezoelectric field effect transistor generate conduction current, a regulation and control path is opened, and then the light-emitting diode is conducted, so that the regulation and control sub-pixel is lightened;
when the regulation and control circuit is in a conducting state, the current passing through the light-emitting diode is regulated through the data signal of the regulation and control sub-pixel so as to regulate the brightness of the regulation and control sub-pixel.
2. The pixel structure according to claim 1, wherein the gate of the piezoelectric field effect transistor is made of an anisotropic regular hexahedral piezoelectric semiconductor material with a non-centrosymmetric structure, which generates a piezoelectric potential when stressed.
3. The pixel structure of claim 2, wherein the piezoelectric semiconductor material comprises a nano zinc oxide material.
4. The pixel structure according to claim 1, wherein when the pffet is in an unstressed state, the gate of the pffet does not generate the voltage potential, no conduction current is generated between the source and drain of the pffet, the control path is closed, and the led is turned off.
5. The pixel structure according to claim 1, wherein the first color, the second color and the third color are respectively one of red, green and blue and are different from each other, and the control sub-pixel displays at least one of red, green and blue.
6. A display panel comprising at least one pixel structure according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
7. A display device, characterized in that it comprises at least one display panel as claimed in claim 6.
8. A method of manufacturing a display panel, the method comprising:
performing spectrum detection on the bending part of the display panel to determine attenuation pixels;
adding a regulation sub-pixel in at least one pixel at the bending part of the display panel according to the attenuation pixel, wherein the regulation sub-pixel is turned on or turned off through a matched piezoelectric module, and the piezoelectric module is used for controlling a regulation passage of the regulation sub-pixel to be turned on or turned off according to the stress so as to prevent the display panel from yellowing or greening when the display panel is bent;
the piezoelectric module is used for sensing stress borne by the pixel structure and is turned on or turned off according to the stress borne by the pixel structure so as to control the conduction and the cut-off of the light-emitting diode and enable the regulation sub-pixel to be turned on or turned off;
the piezoelectric module is a piezoelectric field effect transistor, the piezoelectric field effect transistor generates a voltage potential when being stressed, the stress is generated by bending of a display panel to which the pixel structure belongs, and the voltage potential is a grid voltage of the piezoelectric field effect transistor;
when the piezoelectric potential is greater than the threshold voltage, the source and drain electrodes of the piezoelectric field effect transistor generate conduction current, a regulation and control path is opened, and then the light emitting diode is conducted, so that the regulation and control sub-pixel is lightened;
when the regulation and control circuit is in a conducting state, the current passing through the light-emitting diode is regulated through the data signal of the regulation and control sub-pixel so as to regulate the brightness of the regulation and control sub-pixel.
9. The manufacturing method according to claim 8, wherein the piezoelectric module is a field effect transistor, a gate of the piezoelectric field effect transistor is made of an anisotropic regular hexahedron and piezoelectric semiconductor material with a non-centrosymmetric structure, and the piezoelectric semiconductor material generates a voltage potential on the gate of the piezoelectric field effect transistor when being stressed.
10. The method of claim 9, wherein the piezoelectric semiconductor material comprises nano-zinc oxide material, and the gate of the piezoelectric field effect transistor is made of nano-zinc oxide material.
11. A control method of a display panel, comprising:
when the regulation and control sub-pixel of the pixel unit is stressed by bending, controlling the regulation and control passage of the regulation and control sub-pixel to be opened according to the stress so as to prevent the display panel from yellowing or bluish when being bent;
adjusting the brightness of the regulation sub-pixel according to the received data signal;
the stress generated at the bending part enables the piezoelectric module of the regulation sub-pixel to generate a voltage potential, and when the voltage potential is greater than a threshold voltage, a regulation passage formed by the piezoelectric module is changed from a closed state to an open state so as to light the regulation sub-pixel;
and after the regulation and control sub-pixel is lightened, the brightness of the regulation and control sub-pixel is adjusted according to the received data signal.
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