CN111949285A - Method, device, equipment and storage medium for upgrading firmware of expansion chip - Google Patents
Method, device, equipment and storage medium for upgrading firmware of expansion chip Download PDFInfo
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- CN111949285A CN111949285A CN202011023740.9A CN202011023740A CN111949285A CN 111949285 A CN111949285 A CN 111949285A CN 202011023740 A CN202011023740 A CN 202011023740A CN 111949285 A CN111949285 A CN 111949285A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 claims description 10
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- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004422 calculation algorithm Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004883 computer application Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013500 data storage Methods 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F8/00—Arrangements for software engineering
- G06F8/60—Software deployment
- G06F8/61—Installation
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F8/00—Arrangements for software engineering
- G06F8/60—Software deployment
- G06F8/65—Updates
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F8/00—Arrangements for software engineering
- G06F8/70—Software maintenance or management
- G06F8/71—Version control; Configuration management
Abstract
The application discloses an upgrading method of an extended chip firmware, which comprises the following steps: when the firmware of a target expansion chip is to be upgraded, reading an expansion chip type identification field in an EEPROM of a chassis backboard; determining the expected firmware version of the target expansion chip based on the expansion chip type identification field; and upgrading the firmware of the target expansion chip by using the expected firmware version. By applying the technical scheme provided by the application, the unique identification field for distinguishing the expansion chip of the board card is added in the EEPROM of the board card with the expansion chip, and the expected firmware version of the expansion chip is determined in a simple and effective manner by reading the unique identification field, so that the upgrading efficiency is improved. Moreover, the method simplifies the encoding process of developers, and facilitates the maintenance of newly added products in the later period. The application also discloses an upgrading device, equipment and a storage medium for the firmware of the expansion chip, and the upgrading device, the equipment and the storage medium have corresponding technical effects.
Description
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of computer application technologies, and in particular, to a method, an apparatus, a device, and a storage medium for upgrading an extended chip firmware.
Background
In many storage systems, management of chassis hardware and hard disks is performed through SAS (Serial Attached SCSI, Small Computer System Interface) expander (expansion chip), and upgrading of different firmware versions is required for different expansion chips.
When the firmware of the expansion chip is to be upgraded, the expansion chip needs to be distinguished in a hardware level. For the controller of the self-contained system, the type of the extended chip on the motherboard is mainly distinguished by reading the hardware configuration of the hardware platform, such as the model, frequency and memory specification of a Central Processing Unit (CPU), so as to determine the expected version of the firmware of the extended chip. For the expansion cabinet without a CPU, the expansion cabinet is connected with a controller and used for expanding the hardware quantity, and as the expansion cabinet without the CPU is not provided with a system, a plurality of parameters such as the quantity of physical ports (phy ports), the port (port) enabling quantity and the like need to be read through a protocol to determine the expected version of the firmware of the expansion cabinet expansion chip.
The existing methods for judging the expected firmware version of the expansion chip are complex, when the configuration of the hardware of a newly added machine type is similar to that of the hardware of an original machine type, the existing judging conditions are not enough for distinguishing the hardware platforms, and a plurality of judging conditions are required to be newly added for distinguishing the hardware, so that the upgrading efficiency of the firmware version of the expansion chip is low, and the newly added judging conditions have uncertainty and are not beneficial to the coding and maintenance of developers.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to provide an extension chip firmware upgrading method, an extension chip firmware upgrading device, extension chip firmware upgrading equipment and a storage medium, so that an expected firmware version of an extension chip is determined in a simple and effective mode, upgrading efficiency is improved, a coding flow of developers is simplified, and maintenance of newly added products in a later period is facilitated.
In order to solve the technical problem, the application provides the following technical scheme:
an upgrade method for firmware of an expansion chip comprises the following steps:
when the firmware of a target expansion chip is to be upgraded, reading an expansion chip type identification field in an EEPROM of a chassis backboard;
determining the expected firmware version of the target expansion chip based on the expansion chip type identification field;
and upgrading the firmware of the target expansion chip by using the expected firmware version.
In a specific embodiment of the present application, the determining a desired version of firmware of the target expansion chip based on the expansion chip type identifier field includes:
determining the type of the target extended chip based on the extended chip type identification field;
and determining the expected firmware version corresponding to the type of the target expansion chip.
In a specific embodiment of the present application, the determining a desired version of firmware corresponding to the type of the target expansion chip includes:
and determining the expected firmware version corresponding to the type of the target expansion chip through a mapping table of the type of the expansion chip and the firmware version which is established in advance.
In a specific embodiment of the present application, the reading an extended chip type identifier field in an EEPROM of a chassis backplane includes:
and reading the extended chip type identification field in the EEPROM of the chassis backplane through the SES protocol or the IIC protocol.
In a specific embodiment of the present application, the extended chip type identifier field is: and the board card is burned into the EEPROM in a bin file mode before leaving the factory.
In a specific embodiment of the present application, the bin file is obtained by:
defining the length, offset and content of an extended chip type identification field in the EEPROM in a table, and storing the length, offset and content in a csv format;
outputting the table into the bin file.
An extended chip firmware upgrade apparatus, comprising:
the field reading module is used for reading an extended chip type identification field in an EEPROM of a chassis backboard when the firmware of a target extended chip is to be upgraded;
the version determining module is used for determining the expected firmware version of the target expansion chip based on the expansion chip type identification field;
and the firmware upgrading module is used for upgrading the firmware of the target expansion chip by using the expected firmware version.
In a specific embodiment of the present application, the version determination module is configured to:
determining the type of the target extended chip based on the extended chip type identification field;
and determining the expected firmware version corresponding to the type of the target expansion chip.
An extended chip firmware upgrade apparatus, comprising:
a memory for storing a computer program;
and the processor is used for realizing the steps of the firmware upgrading method of the expansion chip when the computer program is executed.
A computer readable storage medium, having a computer program stored thereon, which when executed by a processor implements the steps of any of the above-mentioned extended chip firmware upgrade methods.
By applying the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the application, when the firmware of the target expansion chip is to be upgraded, the type identification field of the expansion chip in the EEPROM of the chassis backboard is read, the expected firmware version of the target expansion chip is determined based on the field, and the expected firmware version is used for upgrading the firmware of the target expansion chip. The method is characterized in that a unique identification field for distinguishing the expansion chip of the board card is added in the EEPROM of the board card with the expansion chip, the expected firmware version of the expansion chip is determined in a simple and effective mode by reading the unique identification field, and then firmware upgrading is carried out. Moreover, the method simplifies the encoding process of developers, facilitates the maintenance of newly added products in the later period, provides good expandability for the later period maintenance, and saves the development cost of the later period maintenance of the products.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart illustrating an implementation of a method for upgrading firmware of an expansion chip according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an extended chip firmware upgrading apparatus in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an extended chip firmware upgrade apparatus in an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
In order that those skilled in the art will better understand the disclosure, the following detailed description will be given with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only a few embodiments of the present application and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
Referring to fig. 1, an implementation flowchart of a method for upgrading firmware of an expansion chip provided in an embodiment of the present application is shown, where the method may include the following steps:
s110: when the firmware of the target expansion chip is to be upgraded, the type identification field of the expansion chip in the EEPROM of the chassis backboard is read.
In the operation process of the storage system, firmware upgrading can be carried out on an expansion chip, namely an expander, on the board card according to actual needs. The firmware upgrade trigger condition may be preset, for example, when the set time interval is reached, the firmware upgrade trigger condition is considered to be reached, or when the firmware upgrade instruction is received, the firmware upgrade trigger condition is considered to be reached. When the firmware upgrading triggering condition is reached, the firmware upgrading operation on the target expansion chip can be triggered.
When the firmware of the target expansion chip is to be upgraded, the expansion chip type identification field in an EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory) of the chassis backplane may be Read.
Specifically, the extended chip type identifier field in the EEPROM of the chassis backplane may be read through an SES (SCSI Enclosure Service) protocol (a protocol for performing chassis management in an SAS protocol) or an IIC (Inter-Integrated Circuit) protocol. For example, an open-source sg _ util tool is used for reading the extended chip type identification field in the EEPROM based on the SES protocol, or an IIC read-write tool is used for reading the extended chip type identification field in the EEPROM based on the IIC protocol.
In a specific embodiment of the present application, the extended chip type identifier field is burned into the EEPROM in a bin file manner before the board leaves the factory.
The bin file may be obtained by:
the method comprises the following steps: defining the length, offset and content of an extended chip type identification field in the EEPROM in a table, and storing the length, offset and content in a csv format;
step two: the table is output to the bin file.
In the embodiment of the invention, different extended chip type identification fields can be defined for hardware platforms on which different extended chips are mounted, and the fields are used for unique identification of the extended chips. The length, offset and content of the extended chip type identifier field in the EEPROM may be defined in a table, such as EXCEL, and saved in csv format, and then the table may be output to the bin file, such as in 16-ary format, by a pre-programmed script. And then the extended chip type identification field is burned into the EEPROM in a bin file mode before the board is delivered from a factory. This way of generating the bin file is simple and efficient.
S120: and determining the expected firmware version of the target expansion chip based on the expansion chip type identification field.
After the extended chip type identification field in the EEPROM of the chassis backplane is read, the expected firmware version of the target extended chip may be determined based on the extended chip type identification field.
In one embodiment of the present application, the step may comprise the steps of:
the first step is as follows: determining the type of a target extended chip based on the extended chip type identification field;
the second step is that: and determining the expected firmware version corresponding to the type of the target expansion chip.
For convenience of description, the above two steps are combined for illustration.
In the embodiment of the application, the extended chip type identification field is used for extended chip unique identification. After the extended chip type identification field is read in the EEPROM of the chassis backboard, the type of the target extended chip can be determined based on the extended chip type identification field. Different types of expansion chips correspond to different firmware versions. After the type of the target expansion chip is determined, a desired firmware version corresponding to the type of the target expansion chip can be further determined.
In practical application, a mapping table of the extended chip type and the firmware version may be pre-established, and a desired firmware version corresponding to the type of the target extended chip may be determined through the pre-established mapping table of the extended chip type and the firmware version. The expected firmware version corresponding to the type of the target extension chip can be conveniently determined through the mapping table.
S130: and upgrading the firmware of the target expansion chip by using the expected firmware version.
After the expected firmware version of the target expansion chip is determined, the expected firmware version can be used for upgrading the firmware of the target expansion chip.
By applying the method provided by the embodiment of the application, when the firmware of the target expansion chip is to be upgraded, the type identification field of the expansion chip in the EEPROM of the chassis backboard is read, the expected firmware version of the target expansion chip is determined based on the field, and the expected firmware version is used for upgrading the firmware of the target expansion chip. The method is characterized in that a unique identification field for distinguishing the expansion chip of the board card is added in the EEPROM of the board card with the expansion chip, the expected firmware version of the expansion chip is determined in a simple and effective mode by reading the unique identification field, and then firmware upgrading is carried out. Moreover, the method simplifies the encoding process of developers, facilitates the maintenance of newly added products in the later period, provides good expandability for the later period maintenance, and saves the development cost of the later period maintenance of the products.
Corresponding to the above method embodiments, the present application further provides an extended chip firmware upgrading apparatus, and the extended chip firmware upgrading apparatus described below and the extended chip firmware upgrading method described above may be referred to correspondingly.
Referring to fig. 2, the apparatus may include the following modules:
a field reading module 210, configured to read an extension chip type identifier field in an EEPROM of a chassis backplane when a target extension chip is to be upgraded;
a version determining module 220, configured to determine an expected version of the firmware of the target expansion chip based on the expansion chip type identifier field;
and the firmware upgrading module 230 is used for upgrading the firmware of the target expansion chip by using the expected firmware version.
By applying the device provided by the embodiment of the application, when the firmware of the target expansion chip is to be upgraded, the type identification field of the expansion chip in the EEPROM of the chassis backboard is read, the expected firmware version of the target expansion chip is determined based on the field, and the expected firmware version is used for upgrading the firmware of the target expansion chip. The method is characterized in that a unique identification field for distinguishing the expansion chip of the board card is added in the EEPROM of the board card with the expansion chip, the expected firmware version of the expansion chip is determined in a simple and effective mode by reading the unique identification field, and then firmware upgrading is carried out. Moreover, the method simplifies the encoding process of developers, facilitates the maintenance of newly added products in the later period, provides good expandability for the later period maintenance, and saves the development cost of the later period maintenance of the products.
In one embodiment of the present application, the version determination module 220 is configured to:
determining the type of a target extended chip based on the extended chip type identification field;
and determining the expected firmware version corresponding to the type of the target expansion chip.
In one embodiment of the present application, the version determination module 220 is configured to:
and determining the expected firmware version corresponding to the type of the target expansion chip through a mapping table of the type of the expansion chip and the firmware version which is established in advance.
In one embodiment of the present application, the field reading module 210 is configured to:
and reading the extended chip type identification field in the EEPROM of the chassis backplane through the SES protocol or the IIC protocol.
In a specific embodiment of the present application, the extended chip type identifier field is: and the board card is burned into the EEPROM in a bin file mode before leaving the factory.
In one embodiment of the present application, the bin file is obtained by:
defining the length, offset and content of an extended chip type identification field in the EEPROM in a table, and storing the length, offset and content in a csv format;
the table is output to the bin file.
Corresponding to the above method embodiment, an embodiment of the present application further provides an upgrade device for firmware of an expansion chip, including:
a memory for storing a computer program;
and the processor is used for realizing the steps of the firmware upgrading method of the expansion chip when executing the computer program.
As shown in fig. 3, in order to illustrate a schematic structural diagram of an expansion chip firmware upgrade apparatus, the expansion chip firmware upgrade apparatus may include: a processor 10, a memory 11, a communication interface 12 and a communication bus 13. The processor 10, the memory 11 and the communication interface 12 all communicate with each other through a communication bus 13.
In the embodiment of the present application, the processor 10 may be a Central Processing Unit (CPU), an application specific integrated circuit, a digital signal processor, a field programmable gate array or other programmable logic device, etc.
The processor 10 may call a program stored in the memory 11, and in particular, the processor 10 may perform operations in an embodiment of the extended chip firmware upgrade method.
The memory 11 is used for storing one or more programs, the program may include program codes, the program codes include computer operation instructions, in this embodiment, the memory 11 stores at least the program for implementing the following functions:
when the firmware of a target expansion chip is to be upgraded, reading an expansion chip type identification field in an EEPROM of a chassis backboard;
determining the expected firmware version of the target expansion chip based on the expansion chip type identification field;
and upgrading the firmware of the target expansion chip by using the expected firmware version.
In one possible implementation, the memory 11 may include a program storage area and a data storage area, wherein the program storage area may store an operating system, an application program required for at least one function (such as a field read function, a firmware upgrade function), and the like; the storage data area may store data created during use, such as type identification field data, firmware version data, and the like.
Further, the memory 11 may include high speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device or other volatile solid state storage device.
The communication interface 13 may be an interface of a communication module for connecting with other devices or systems.
Of course, it should be noted that the structure shown in fig. 3 does not constitute a limitation on the extended chip firmware upgrading device in the embodiment of the present application, and in practical applications, the extended chip firmware upgrading device may include more or less components than those shown in fig. 3, or some components in combination.
Corresponding to the above method embodiment, the present application further provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the firmware upgrade method for the expansion chip are implemented.
The embodiments are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same or similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other.
Those of skill would further appreciate that the various illustrative elements and algorithm steps described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented as electronic hardware, computer software, or combinations of both, and that the various illustrative components and steps have been described above generally in terms of their functionality in order to clearly illustrate this interchangeability of hardware and software. Whether such functionality is implemented as hardware or software depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the implementation. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality in varying ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of the present application.
The steps of a method or algorithm described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be embodied directly in hardware, in a software module executed by a processor, or in a combination of the two. A software module may reside in Random Access Memory (RAM), memory, Read Only Memory (ROM), electrically programmable ROM, electrically erasable programmable ROM, registers, hard disk, a removable disk, a CD-ROM, or any other form of storage medium known in the art.
The principle and the implementation of the present application are explained in the present application by using specific examples, and the above description of the embodiments is only used to help understanding the technical solution and the core idea of the present application. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, it is possible to make several improvements and modifications to the present application without departing from the principle of the present application, and such improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of the claims of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. An upgrade method for firmware of an expansion chip is characterized by comprising the following steps:
when the firmware of a target expansion chip is to be upgraded, reading an expansion chip type identification field in an EEPROM of a chassis backboard;
determining the expected firmware version of the target expansion chip based on the expansion chip type identification field;
and upgrading the firmware of the target expansion chip by using the expected firmware version.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein determining the expected version of the firmware of the target expansion chip based on the expansion chip type identifier field comprises:
determining the type of the target extended chip based on the extended chip type identification field;
and determining the expected firmware version corresponding to the type of the target expansion chip.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein determining the expected version of the firmware corresponding to the type of the target expansion chip comprises:
and determining the expected firmware version corresponding to the type of the target expansion chip through a mapping table of the type of the expansion chip and the firmware version which is established in advance.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein reading an extended chip type identification field in an EEPROM of a chassis backplane comprises:
and reading the extended chip type identification field in the EEPROM of the chassis backplane through the SES protocol or the IIC protocol.
5. The method according to any of claims 1 to 4, wherein the extended chip type identification field is: and the board card is burned into the EEPROM in a bin file mode before leaving the factory.
6. The method of claim 5, wherein the bin file is obtained by:
defining the length, offset and content of an extended chip type identification field in the EEPROM in a table, and storing the length, offset and content in a csv format;
outputting the table into the bin file.
7. An extended chip firmware upgrade apparatus, comprising:
the field reading module is used for reading an extended chip type identification field in an EEPROM of a chassis backboard when the firmware of a target extended chip is to be upgraded;
the version determining module is used for determining the expected firmware version of the target expansion chip based on the expansion chip type identification field;
and the firmware upgrading module is used for upgrading the firmware of the target expansion chip by using the expected firmware version.
8. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the version determination module is configured to:
determining the type of the target extended chip based on the extended chip type identification field;
and determining the expected firmware version corresponding to the type of the target expansion chip.
9. An expansion chip firmware upgrade apparatus, comprising:
a memory for storing a computer program;
a processor for implementing the steps of the firmware upgrade method of the expansion chip according to any one of claims 1 to 6 when executing the computer program.
10. A computer-readable storage medium, having a computer program stored thereon, which, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the extended chip firmware upgrade method according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN115051915A (en) * | 2022-05-11 | 2022-09-13 | 常州移远通信技术有限公司 | Module upgrading method, apparatus, medium, device and program product |
CN115226094A (en) * | 2022-07-08 | 2022-10-21 | 深圳市中易腾达科技股份有限公司 | OTA (over the air) upgrading method and system capable of automatically identifying Bluetooth chip type |
CN115469910A (en) * | 2022-11-15 | 2022-12-13 | 浙江日风电气股份有限公司 | Photovoltaic inverter firmware updating method, device, system and storage medium |
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CN111104139A (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-05-05 | 苏州浪潮智能科技有限公司 | Firmware upgrading method, device, equipment and storage medium |
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CN111104139A (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-05-05 | 苏州浪潮智能科技有限公司 | Firmware upgrading method, device, equipment and storage medium |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN115051915A (en) * | 2022-05-11 | 2022-09-13 | 常州移远通信技术有限公司 | Module upgrading method, apparatus, medium, device and program product |
CN115226094A (en) * | 2022-07-08 | 2022-10-21 | 深圳市中易腾达科技股份有限公司 | OTA (over the air) upgrading method and system capable of automatically identifying Bluetooth chip type |
CN115469910A (en) * | 2022-11-15 | 2022-12-13 | 浙江日风电气股份有限公司 | Photovoltaic inverter firmware updating method, device, system and storage medium |
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