CN111947015A - Self-rescue device capable of protecting working personnel from collapsing during vehicle maintenance - Google Patents
Self-rescue device capable of protecting working personnel from collapsing during vehicle maintenance Download PDFInfo
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- CN111947015A CN111947015A CN202010818863.5A CN202010818863A CN111947015A CN 111947015 A CN111947015 A CN 111947015A CN 202010818863 A CN202010818863 A CN 202010818863A CN 111947015 A CN111947015 A CN 111947015A
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- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16P—SAFETY DEVICES IN GENERAL; SAFETY DEVICES FOR PRESSES
- F16P3/00—Safety devices acting in conjunction with the control or operation of a machine; Control arrangements requiring the simultaneous use of two or more parts of the body
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60S—SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60S5/00—Servicing, maintaining, repairing, or refitting of vehicles
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16P—SAFETY DEVICES IN GENERAL; SAFETY DEVICES FOR PRESSES
- F16P1/00—Safety devices independent of the control and operation of any machine
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Vehicle Cleaning, Maintenance, Repair, Refitting, And Outriggers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a self-rescue device capable of protecting workers from collapsing during vehicle maintenance, relates to the technical field of protection and rescue, and aims to solve the problems that when the conventional self-rescue device capable of protecting vehicle maintenance workers is used, an automatic trigger structure cannot be adjusted, the trigger sensitivity of the trigger structure cannot be adjusted, and the protection structure cannot be triggered in advance to provide escape time; the main part is the rectangle structure, and the both sides bottom of main part is slope column structure to the inside intermediate position of main part is equipped with the rectangle recess. The fixed block is used for installing in the inside of kerve for the side lever of fixed block both sides can receive the atress rebound, makes the side lever can support the fixed block, thereby fixes the movable plate, if when meetting the vehicle and collapsing, the regulating plate is pressed to the vehicle, makes the regulating plate can transmit power for side lever and fixed block, makes the movable plate can relieve spacingly, thereby promotes the protection with the staff.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of protection and rescue, and particularly relates to a self-rescue device capable of protecting workers and collapsing when vehicles are maintained.
Background
When a vehicle needs to be repaired, a jack or other machinery is usually used to control the vehicle to be jacked or lifted, so that a repair person can repair the vehicle at the bottom of the vehicle.
For example, application No.: CN201710910176.4 relates to a mobile vehicle maintenance device, which comprises a vehicle body, a working part and a control part, wherein the working part is fixedly arranged in the vehicle body, and the control part is controlled by a remote controller, and the mobile vehicle maintenance device has the advantages that: compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: the movable rescue equipment is adopted, so that corresponding treatment can be carried out on the vehicle needing rescue and maintenance at any time and any place; the vehicle rescue system is provided with a power supply, a gas source and a water source, and can be adapted to the rescue requirements of vehicles in all aspects; the supporting platform provided by the invention adopts a full-automatic lifting platform, so that the vehicle can be lifted to a certain position, and rescue workers can conveniently maintain the bottom of the vehicle.
Based on the prior art discovery, when the current device of saving oneself that can protect vehicle maintenance personal is used, its automatic triggering structure can't adjust, can't adjust the trigger sensitivity who triggers the structure, can't trigger protection structure in advance and provide the time of fleing for one's life, and current device of saving oneself that can protect vehicle maintenance personal is when using, and after protection structure triggered, can't the very first time with human removal protection, can't remove the safety position with human direction.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a self-rescue device capable of protecting workers from collapsing during vehicle maintenance, and aims to solve the problems that when the conventional self-rescue device capable of protecting vehicle maintenance personnel is used, an automatic trigger structure cannot be adjusted, the trigger sensitivity of the trigger structure cannot be adjusted, a protection structure cannot be triggered in advance to provide escape time, and when the conventional self-rescue device capable of protecting vehicle maintenance personnel is used, a human body cannot be moved and protected at the first time after the protection structure is triggered, and the human body cannot be guided to move to a safe position.
The invention relates to a self-rescue device capable of protecting workers from collapsing during vehicle maintenance, which has the purpose and the effect achieved by the following specific technical means:
the self-rescue device capable of protecting workers from collapsing during vehicle maintenance comprises a main body, a buffer groove, a fixed block, an installation piece, a pulling piece, a moving plate and a guide piece; the main body is of a rectangular structure, the bottoms of two sides of the main body are of inclined structures, and a rectangular groove is formed in the middle of the inner part of the main body; the buffer groove is arranged at the corner position at the bottom of the main body; the mounting piece is mounted on the left side inside the main body, two sides of the mounting piece are inserted into the slot, and top ends of two sides of the mounting piece are in contact with the rubber top block; the pulling piece is embedded in the pulling groove; the guide piece is of a T-shaped structure, and the guide piece is embedded in the top groove.
The fixing block comprises side rods, an adjusting groove and an adjusting plate, the fixing block is of a rectangular long strip structure, and the top end of the side edge of the fixing block is of an inclined structure; two side rods are arranged at two ends of the fixed block, and the side rods are of a middle-shaped structure; the top end of the side lever is provided with an adjusting groove, and the inside of the adjusting groove is provided with threads; the fixed block is embedded in the bottom groove, and the side rods on two sides of the fixed block are arranged in the side grooves through springs.
The movable plate comprises clamping grooves, guide holes, embedded grooves and anti-skid plates, and is of a T-shaped plate structure, and the two clamping grooves are formed in the two sides of the bottom of the movable plate and are of a structure; the bottom of the moving plate is provided with a moving wheel through a connecting shaft, the left end of the moving plate is provided with three guide holes, and the left end of each guide hole is of a conical structure; the top end of the moving plate is provided with an embedded groove with a rectangular structure, and vent holes are uniformly arranged in the embedded groove; the two sides of the movable plate are embedded in the movable groove, the top end of the fixed block is inserted into the clamping groove of the movable plate, and the guide rod is inserted into the guide hole of the movable plate.
Furthermore, the main body comprises a bottom groove, a side groove, a top groove, an inserting groove and a moving groove, two bottom grooves are arranged at the bottom end inside the main body, and the bottom grooves are of rectangular structures; two side grooves are arranged above two ends of the bottom groove, and the side grooves are of a middle-shaped structure; two top grooves are arranged in the middle of two sides of the top end of the main body, and the cross sections of the top grooves are of T-shaped structures; two slots are formed in two sides of the inner portion of the left end of the main body, rubber jacking blocks are mounted on the inner side edges of the slots in a bonding mode, and the rubber jacking blocks are of wedge-shaped structures; two moving grooves are formed in two sides of the bottom end of the main body, and the upper side and the lower side of the outer end of each moving groove are of inclined structures.
Furthermore, the buffer groove comprises moving parts and auxiliary blocks, the buffer groove is of a T-shaped structure, and the inside of the buffer groove is embedded into the top end provided with the moving parts through springs; the moving piece is of a T-shaped structure, and the bottom of the moving piece is embedded with a moving wheel through a connecting shaft; and an auxiliary block is arranged in the middle of the top end of the moving member and is made of rubber.
Further, the fixed block still includes the regulating plate, the regulating plate is rectangle platelike structure, and the bottom of regulating plate is equipped with the screw rod to the inside at the adjustment tank is installed in the screw rod embedding.
Furthermore, the mounting piece comprises a guide rod, a pull groove and a stress groove, the mounting piece is of a T-shaped structure, the bottom of the front end of the mounting piece is of an inclined structure, and a placing groove is formed in the top end of the mounting piece; the bottom of the front end of the mounting part is provided with three guide rods with cylindrical structures, and springs are sleeved outside the guide rods; two sides of the top end of the mounting piece are provided with a pull groove, the pull groove is of a T-shaped structure, and the bottom of the pull groove is provided with a stress groove; the inside in atress groove is equipped with the round bar, and the outside cover of round bar changes there is the spring.
Furthermore, the pulling piece comprises a clamping piece and a stress piece, the pulling piece is of a T-shaped structure, rectangular plates are arranged above two sides of the right end of the pulling piece, and a rectangular groove is formed in the top end of the pulling piece; clamping pieces which are uniformly arranged are arranged on two sides of the interior of the pulling piece, and the clamping pieces are made of arc-shaped silica gel materials; the bottom of the left end of the pulling piece is provided with a stress piece of a rectangular structure, a round hole is formed in the stress piece, and the round rod left end in the stress groove is inserted into the round hole.
Furthermore, the moving plate also comprises an anti-skid plate, the anti-skid plate is made of silica gel, air holes are formed in the anti-skid plate, and the air holes are communicated with the air holes in the embedded grooves; the antiskid plate is arranged in the embedded groove in a bonding mode.
Furthermore, the guide piece comprises a mounting groove, a stopper and a turnover shaft, a rectangular plate is arranged on the inner side of the right end of the guide piece, the mounting groove is arranged on the inner side of the left end of the guide piece, and the section of the mounting groove is of a T-shaped structure; the stopper is of a rectangular frame structure, and transparent protective glass is arranged inside the stopper; two turnover shafts with middle protruding cylindrical structures are arranged at two ends of the blocking piece and embedded in the mounting groove.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
in the device, a fixed block and a movable plate are arranged, the fixed block is arranged in a bottom groove, side rods on two sides of the fixed block can move upwards under stress, the side rods can support the fixed block, the movable plate is fixed, if a vehicle collapses, the vehicle presses an adjusting plate, the adjusting plate can transmit power to the side rods and the fixed block, the movable plate can be relieved from limiting, so that workers can push and protect the movable plate, when the device is used, the adjusting plate can be rotated to adjust the height of the adjusting plate through a screw rod, the top end of the adjusting plate can be closer to the vehicle, after the vehicle collapses, the distance between the adjusting plate and the movable plate can be shortened, so that the movable plate can be quickly contacted with the adjusting plate, the device can push and protect a human body when the device is enough, and the side edge of the top end of the fixed block is of an inclined structure, in order to ensure that the moving plate can smoothly cross the top end of the fixed block when the moving plate is embedded and fixedly used, thereby effectively pressing the fixed block to retract, leading the fixed block to move upwards again and be inserted into the clamping groove for fixation, and the side bar is used for being mounted in the side groove and moving, so that the side bar can move through the support of the spring, thereby driving the fixed block to move upwards, enabling the fixed block to be inserted into the clamping groove, effectively fixing the movable plate, the adjusting groove is used for inserting a screw at the bottom of the adjusting plate, so that the adjusting plate can freely rotate to adjust the height, the distance between the adjusting plate and a vehicle can be adjusted, so that the trigger sensitivity is higher, and the adjusting plate is of a rectangular plate-shaped structure, so that the height can be adjusted through the screw rod, the adjusting plate can enlarge the triggering contact area, so that the adjusting plate can be rapidly triggered for use;
the movable plate is arranged in the main body, so that a human body can lie above the movable plate to maintain the vehicle, the fixed block can move downwards after the vehicle collapses, the inside of the clamping groove is separated, the spring outside the guide rod can support the movable plate to drive the human body to pop out, the guide rod is separated from the inside of the guide hole, the human body and the movable plate are quickly pushed and discharged, the human body can be separated from the bottom of the vehicle, the human body is prevented from being crushed by the vehicle, casualties are avoided, a worker can be pushed and rescued at the first time, the movable wheel is arranged at the bottom of the movable plate, when the human body is pushed out, the human body can be moved to a far position, the clamping groove is used for inserting the top end of the fixed block, and the fixed block is positioned in the clamping groove to be fixed after the movable plate is installed, the movable plate can be fixed, so that the spring is extruded, the movable plate can be contacted with a human body, the guide holes are used for inserting the guide rods, the direction can be adjusted in advance when the device is used, the movable plate can be pushed to the position without barriers when the device is triggered, the human body is prevented from being blocked when the device is moved, the embedded grooves are used for embedding and installing the anti-skid plates, the anti-skid plates can be effectively and fixedly used, the anti-skid plates are used for being contacted with the human body, the sliding between the human body and the movable plate is avoided, when the movable plate is pushed out in a moving mode, workers can be effectively driven to discharge, the problems that the automatic trigger structure cannot be adjusted, the trigger sensitivity of the trigger structure cannot be adjusted, and the protective structure cannot be triggered in advance to provide escape time when the device is used are solved, and when the self-rescue device capable of protecting vehicle maintenance personnel is used, after the protection structure is triggered, the human body cannot be moved and protected at the first time, and the human body cannot be guided to move to a safe position.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic bottom view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional perspective structure of the body of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a partial sectional perspective view of the fixing block of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic bottom view of the mount of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a perspective view of the mount of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a perspective view of the pull member of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the separating structure of the moving plate of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view showing a separated and partially enlarged structure of the guide member of the present invention.
In the drawings, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the reference numbers is as follows:
1. a main body; 101. a bottom groove; 102. a side groove; 103. a top groove; 104. a slot; 105. a moving groove; 2. a buffer tank; 201. a moving member; 202. an auxiliary block; 3. a fixed block; 301. a side lever; 302. an adjustment groove; 303. an adjusting plate; 4. a mounting member; 401. a guide bar; 402. groove drawing; 403. a stress groove; 5. pulling the piece; 501. a clamp; 502. a force-receiving member; 6. moving the plate; 601. a card slot; 602. a guide hole; 603. a groove is embedded; 604. an anti-skid plate; 7. a guide member; 701. mounting grooves; 702. a stopper; 703. a turning shaft.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example (b):
as shown in figures 1 to 9:
the invention provides a self-rescue device capable of protecting workers from collapsing during vehicle maintenance, which comprises a main body 1, a buffer tank 2, a fixed block 3, an installation part 4, a pulling part 5, a moving plate 6 and a guide part 7, wherein the buffer tank is arranged on the main body; the main body 1 is of a rectangular structure, the bottoms of two sides of the main body 1 are of inclined structures, and a rectangular groove is formed in the middle of the inner part of the main body 1; the buffer groove 2 is arranged at the corner position at the bottom of the main body 1; the mounting piece 4 is arranged at the left side inside the main body 1, two sides of the mounting piece 4 are inserted into the slot 104, and the top ends of two sides of the mounting piece 4 are contacted with the rubber top block; the pulling piece 5 is embedded and installed inside the pulling groove 402; the guide 7 is of a T-shaped structure, and the guide 7 is embedded and installed inside the top groove 103.
The fixed block 3 comprises a side rod 301, an adjusting groove 302 and an adjusting plate 303, the fixed block 3 is of a rectangular long strip structure, and the top end of the side edge of the fixed block 3 is of an inclined structure; two side rods 301 are arranged at two ends of the fixing block 3, and the side rods 301 are of a middle-shaped structure; the top end of the side rod 301 is provided with an adjusting groove 302, and the inside of the adjusting groove 302 is provided with threads; the fixing block 3 is embedded in the bottom groove 101, the side rods 301 at two sides of the fixing block 3 are arranged in the side grooves 102 through springs, the fixing block 3 is arranged in the bottom groove 101, the side rods 301 at two sides of the fixing block 3 can be forced to move upwards, the side rods 301 can support the fixing block 3, the moving plate 6 is fixed, if the vehicle collapses, the adjusting plate 303 is pressed by the vehicle, the adjusting plate 303 can transmit power to the side rods 301 and the fixing block 3, the moving plate 6 can be relieved from limiting, and accordingly workers can push and protect the moving plate, when the device is used, the adjusting plate 303 can be rotated, the height of the adjusting plate 303 can be adjusted through a screw rod, the top end of the adjusting plate 303 can be closer to the vehicle, and after the vehicle collapses, the distance between the adjusting plate 303 can be shortened, therefore, the device can be quickly contacted with the adjusting plate 303, so that the device can push and protect a human body when enough, the side edge of the top end of the fixed block 3 is of an inclined structure, when the moving plate 6 is embedded and fixedly used, the moving plate 6 can smoothly cross the top end of the fixed block 3, so that the fixed block 3 is effectively pressed and retracted, the fixed block 3 can move upwards again to be inserted into the clamping groove 601 for fixation, the side rod 301 is used for being installed in the side groove 102 to move, the side rod 301 can move through the support of a spring to drive the fixed block 3 to move upwards, so that the fixed block 3 can be inserted into the clamping groove 601, the moving plate 6 is effectively fixed, the adjusting groove 302 is used for enabling a screw rod at the bottom of the adjusting plate 303 to be inserted, so that the adjusting plate 303 can freely rotate to adjust the height, and the adjusting plate 303 can adjust the distance between the adjusting plate, thereby making the trigger sensitivity higher.
The moving plate 6 comprises a clamping groove 601, a guide hole 602, an embedded groove 603 and an anti-skid plate 604, the moving plate 6 is in a T-shaped plate structure, two clamping grooves 601 are arranged at two sides of the bottom of the moving plate 6, and the clamping grooves 601 are in a structure; the bottom of the moving plate 6 is provided with a moving wheel through a connecting shaft, the left end of the moving plate 6 is provided with three guide holes 602, and the left end of each guide hole 602 is of a conical structure; the top end of the moving plate 6 is provided with an embedded groove 603 with a rectangular structure, and vent holes are uniformly arranged in the embedded groove 603; the two sides of the movable plate 6 are embedded and installed inside the movable groove 105, the top end of the fixed block 3 is inserted and installed inside the clamping groove 601 of the movable plate 6, the guide rod 401 is inserted and installed inside the guide hole 602 of the movable plate 6, the movable plate 6 is installed inside the main body 1, so that a human body can lie above the movable plate 6 for maintaining the vehicle, after the vehicle collapses, the fixed block 3 can move downwards, the inside of the clamping groove 601 breaks away, a spring outside the guide rod 401 can support the movable plate 6 to drive the human body to pop out, the guide rod 401 breaks away from the inside of the guide hole 602, the human body and the movable plate 6 are pushed and discharged quickly, the human body can break away from the bottom of the vehicle, the human body is prevented from being crushed by the vehicle, casualties are avoided, workers can be pushed and rescued at the first time, the bottom of the movable plate 6 is provided, when the human body is pushed out, the human body can be more smoothly moved to a far position, the clamping groove 601 is used for enabling the top end of the fixing block 3 to be inserted, after the moving plate 6 is installed, the fixing block 3 is located inside the clamping groove 601 to be fixed, the moving plate 6 can be fixed, the spring is extruded, the moving plate 6 can be in contact with the human body, the guide hole 602 is used for enabling the guide rod 401 to be inserted, the direction of the device can be adjusted in advance when the device is used, when the device is triggered, the moving plate 6 can be pushed to a position without obstacles, the human body is prevented from being blocked when the moving plate is moved, the embedded groove 603 is used for cutting the embedded anti-skid plate 604, and the anti-skid plate 604 can be effectively and fixedly used.
The main body 1 comprises a bottom groove 101, a side groove 102, a top groove 103, an inserting groove 104 and a moving groove 105, two bottom grooves 101 are arranged at the bottom end inside the main body 1, and the bottom grooves 101 are rectangular; two side grooves 102 are arranged above two ends of the bottom groove 101, and the side grooves 102 are of a Chinese character 'zhong' structure; two top grooves 103 are arranged in the middle of two sides of the top end of the main body 1, and the cross section of each top groove 103 is of a T-shaped structure; two slots 104 are arranged on two sides of the inner part of the left end of the main body 1, rubber jacking blocks are arranged on the inner side edges of the slots 104 in a bonding mode, and the rubber jacking blocks are of wedge-shaped structures; two moving grooves 105 are arranged on two sides of the bottom end in the main body 1, the upper and lower sides of the outer end of each moving groove 105 are inclined structures, the bottom groove 101 is used for embedding and installing the fixed block 3, so that when the side rod 301 is pressed downwards under stress, the fixed block 3 can have a falling space, thereby effectively removing the fixation of the moving plate 6, the side groove 102 is used for installing the side rod 301, so that the side rod 301 can move upwards under the power of a spring and the fixed block 3 can be always inserted into the clamping groove 601 under the stress, the top groove 103 is used for embedding and installing the guide 7, so that the guide 7 can move left and right to adjust the position, the slot 104 is used for inserting two sides of the installation part 4, so that the installation part 4 can be conveniently installed and fixed, the rubber top block in the slot 104 is used for assisting the installation part 4 to be supported and fixed, and the moving grooves 105 are used for inserting and fixing two sides of the moving plate 6, so that the moving plate 6 can be effectively installed for reuse.
The buffer groove 2 comprises a moving piece 201 and an auxiliary block 202, the buffer groove 2 is of a T-shaped structure, and the inside of the buffer groove 2 is embedded with the top end of the moving piece 201 through a spring; the moving piece 201 is of a T-shaped structure, and the bottom of the moving piece 201 is embedded with a moving wheel through a connecting shaft; the top middle position of moving member 201 is equipped with auxiliary block 202, and auxiliary block 202 is the rubber material, dashpot 2 is used for through spring mounting moving member 201, make this device use, can outwards push moving member 201 and move, make the removal wheel can contact with ground, and then make this device can the shift position, moving member 201 is when this device is triggered, moving member 201 can retract into the inside of dashpot 2, make the both sides of main part 1 can be fixed with ground contact, make main part 1 can effectual support vehicle, make the maintenance personal can flee for one's life, and main part 1 is when supporting, moving member 201 retracts into the inside of dashpot 2, make the removal wheel can not damaged, and auxiliary block 202 is after moving member 201 is heavily pressed, auxiliary block 202 can assist the buffering impact force.
Wherein, fixed block 3 is still including regulating plate 303, and regulating plate 303 is rectangular plate-like structure, and the bottom of regulating plate 303 is equipped with the screw rod to the screw rod embedding is installed in the inside of adjustment tank 302, and regulating plate 303 is rectangular plate-like structure, is in order to can be through the screw rod height-adjusting, makes regulating plate 303 can increase and triggers area of contact, thereby makes the quick trigger of regulating plate 303 use.
The mounting part 4 comprises a guide rod 401, a pull groove 402 and a stress groove 403, the mounting part 4 is of a T-shaped structure, the bottom of the front end of the mounting part 4 is of an inclined structure, and a placing groove is formed in the top end of the mounting part 4; the bottom of the front end of the mounting part 4 is provided with three guide rods 401 with cylindrical structures, and the outer sides of the guide rods 401 are sleeved with springs; two sides of the top end of the mounting part 4 are provided with a pull groove 402, the pull groove 402 is of a T-shaped structure, and the bottom of the pull groove 402 is provided with a stress groove 403; the inside of atress groove 403 is equipped with the round bar, and the outside cover of round bar changes there is the spring, installed part 4 here is used for conveniently installing inside the left end of main part 1, make installed part 4 can move movable plate 6 through the spring top, and can temporarily save maintenance part or instrument through the standing groove on top, guide bar 401 is used for from inserting the inside of guiding hole 602, make movable plate 6 when removing, can be led, also played and avoided the spring to appear crooked when compressed, pull groove 402 is used for installing pull 5, make pull 5 can remove the use in its inside, and atress groove 403 is used for installing the round bar, make the round bar can remove in the round hole of atress 502 inside, make the spring can effectual support atress 502.
The pulling piece 5 comprises a clamping piece 501 and a stress piece 502, the pulling piece 5 is of a T-shaped structure, rectangular plates are arranged above two sides of the right end of the pulling piece 5, and a rectangular groove is formed in the top end of the pulling piece 5; clamping pieces 501 which are uniformly arranged are arranged on two sides of the interior of the pulling piece 5, and the clamping pieces 501 are made of arc silica gel; the bottom of the left end of the pulling piece 5 is provided with a stress piece 502 with a rectangular structure, a round hole is formed in the stress piece 502, the round hole is internally inserted with the left end of a round rod in the stress groove 403, the pulling piece 5 is used for temporarily storing valuable tools or precise and long tools, the pulling piece 5 can receive spring power and is positioned on the side of the main body 1, maintenance of workers cannot be influenced, when long tools are needed, the pulling piece 5 can be conveniently pulled and taken out, the clamping piece 501 is used for fixing the tools under stress, the tools can be temporarily stored in the pulling piece 5, the stress piece 502 is used for receiving the power of the springs, and when the pulling piece 5 is not used, the clamping piece can be moved to the left side of the main body 1, so that use of the workers cannot be influenced.
The moving plate 6 further comprises an anti-slip plate 604, the anti-slip plate 604 is made of silica gel, air holes are formed in the anti-slip plate 604, and the air holes are communicated with the air holes in the embedded grooves 603; the anti-slip plate 604 is arranged inside the embedded groove 603 in a bonding mode, and the anti-slip plate 604 is used for contacting with a human body, so that the human body is prevented from sliding with the moving plate 6, and when the moving plate 6 is moved and pushed out, workers can be effectively driven to discharge.
The guide member 7 comprises a mounting groove 701, a stopper 702 and a turning shaft 703, a rectangular plate is arranged on the inner side of the right end of the guide member 7, the mounting groove 701 is arranged on the inner side of the left end of the guide member 7, and the section of the mounting groove 701 is of a T-shaped structure; the stopper 702 is a rectangular frame structure, and transparent protective glass is arranged inside the stopper 702; two turnover shafts 703 with a convex cylindrical structure are arranged at two ends of the stopper 702, the turnover shafts 703 are embedded in the mounting groove 701, the guide 7 is used for being mounted in the top groove 103, so that the guiding element 7 can drive the stopper 702 to move, and when the device is used, the worker can move the stopper 702 to the upper part of the face of the human body, thereby operating through the transparent protective glass, avoiding liquid dripping or parts falling on the face of maintenance personnel during maintenance, the guide piece 7 is of a T-shaped structure, and is used for conveniently and horizontally adjusting the position, thereby being adjusted according to the position of the face of the human body, and the rectangular plate is used for blocking the blocking piece 702 and preventing the blocking piece 702 from turning downwards, the mounting slot 701 is used to receive the flipping axis 703, so that the stopper 702 can be conveniently mounted and adjusted by the flipping axis 703.
When in use: when the device is used, the mounting part 4 can be mounted in advance through manpower, so that two sides of the mounting part 4 can be inserted into the slot 104, two sides of the mounting part 4 can pass through the rubber stoppers, so that the mounting part 4 can be effectively fixed, then common parts or smaller tools are added into the placing bin of the mounting part 4, then longer or precise tools are placed inside the pulling part 5, so that the clamping part 501 can effectively fix the mounting part, then the moving plate 6 is mounted through manpower, so that two sides of the moving plate 6 can be inserted into the moving slot 105, then the moving plate 6 is pushed to move and mount, so that the bottom of the moving plate 6 can be contacted with the side edge of the fixing block 3, the fixing block 3 is pressed to move downwards, then the moving plate 6 is completely mounted, and the side rods 301 can receive the power of the spring to ascend, so that the top end of the fixed block 3 can be inserted into the inside of the clamping groove 601, then the adjusting plate 303 is controlled to rotate according to the supporting height of the vehicle, so that the screw rod can perform height adjustment in the adjusting groove 302, so that the adjusting plate 303 can adjust the triggering distance, then a worker lies above the moving plate 6, then the device is controlled to move to the bottom of the vehicle for maintenance, so that the right end of the device can face to a position without being blocked by an object, then the guide piece 7 is controlled to move, so that the stopper 702 can be positioned above the face of the maintenance worker, liquid falling or part falling on the face of the worker is avoided, when the vehicle collapses during jacking maintenance, the vehicle contacts with the adjusting plate 303, so that the adjusting plate 303 can press the main body 1 and the side rods 301, so that the moving part 201 can retract into the inside of the buffer groove 2, thereby protect removing the wheel, when side lever 301 moves down, drive the inside that fixed block 3 embedded into kerve 101, make fixed block 3 break away from the inside of draw-in groove 601, make the spring in the guide bar 401 outside can support movable plate 6 and outwards remove, and then make movable plate 6 lead through guide bar 401, and the power of receiving the spring, make movable plate 6 can drive human body and outwards remove, thereby break away from the bottom of vehicle, make movable plate 6 can remove to safe position through the removal wheel of bottom, thereby avoid the vehicle to collapse and press the maintenance personal.
The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
Claims (8)
1. The self-rescue device capable of protecting the working personnel and collapsing during vehicle maintenance is characterized in that: the device comprises a main body (1), a buffer groove (2), a fixed block (3), a mounting piece (4), a pulling piece (5), a moving plate (6) and a guide piece (7); the main body (1) is of a rectangular structure, the bottoms of two sides of the main body (1) are of inclined structures, and a rectangular groove is formed in the middle of the inside of the main body (1); the buffer groove (2) is arranged at the corner position at the bottom of the main body (1); the mounting piece (4) is mounted on the left side of the inside of the main body (1), two sides of the mounting piece (4) are inserted into the inserting groove (104), and top ends of two sides of the mounting piece (4) are in contact with the rubber top block; the pulling piece (5) is embedded and installed inside the pulling groove (402); the guide piece (7) is of a T-shaped structure, and the guide piece (7) is embedded in the top groove (103).
The fixing block (3) comprises side rods (301), an adjusting groove (302) and an adjusting plate (303), the fixing block (3) is of a rectangular long strip structure, and the top end of the side edge of the fixing block (3) is of an inclined structure; two side rods (301) are arranged at two ends of the fixing block (3), and the side rods (301) are of a middle-shaped structure; the top end of the side rod (301) is provided with an adjusting groove (302), and the inside of the adjusting groove (302) is provided with threads; the fixing block (3) is embedded in the bottom groove (101), and side rods (301) on two sides of the fixing block (3) are arranged in the side grooves (102) through springs.
The movable plate (6) comprises clamping grooves (601), guide holes (602), embedded grooves (603) and anti-skidding plates (604), the movable plate (6) is of a T-shaped plate structure, two clamping grooves (601) are formed in two sides of the bottom of the movable plate (6), and the clamping grooves (601) are of structures; the bottom of the moving plate (6) is provided with a moving wheel through a connecting shaft, the left end of the moving plate (6) is provided with three guide holes (602), and the left end of each guide hole (602) is of a conical structure; the top end of the moving plate (6) is provided with an embedded groove (603) with a rectangular structure, and vent holes are uniformly arranged in the embedded groove (603); the two sides of the moving plate (6) are embedded in the moving groove (105), the top end of the fixed block (3) is inserted into the clamping groove (601) of the moving plate (6), and the guide rod (401) is inserted into the guide hole (602) of the moving plate (6).
2. The self-rescue device capable of protecting workers from collapse during vehicle maintenance according to claim 1, wherein: the main body (1) comprises a bottom groove (101), a side groove (102), a top groove (103), an insertion groove (104) and a moving groove (105), two bottom grooves (101) are arranged at the bottom end of the interior of the main body (1), and the bottom grooves (101) are rectangular in structure; two side grooves (102) are arranged above two ends of the bottom groove (101), and the side grooves (102) are of a middle-shaped structure; two top grooves (103) are formed in the middle positions of two sides of the top end of the main body (1), and the cross sections of the top grooves (103) are of T-shaped structures; two slots (104) are formed in two sides of the inner portion of the left end of the main body (1), rubber jacking blocks are mounted on the inner side edges of the slots (104) in a bonding mode, and the rubber jacking blocks are of wedge-shaped structures; two moving grooves (105) are formed in two sides of the bottom end of the interior of the main body (1), and the upper side and the lower side of the outer end of each moving groove (105) are of inclined structures.
3. The self-rescue device capable of protecting workers from collapse during vehicle maintenance according to claim 1, wherein: the buffer groove (2) comprises a moving piece (201) and an auxiliary block (202), the buffer groove (2) is of a T-shaped structure, and the inside of the buffer groove (2) is embedded with the top end of the moving piece (201) through a spring; the moving piece (201) is of a T-shaped structure, and the bottom of the moving piece (201) is embedded with a moving wheel through a connecting shaft; an auxiliary block (202) is arranged in the middle of the top end of the moving piece (201), and the auxiliary block (202) is made of rubber.
4. The self-rescue device capable of protecting workers from collapse during vehicle maintenance according to claim 1, wherein: the fixed block (3) is characterized by further comprising an adjusting plate (303), the adjusting plate (303) is of a rectangular plate-shaped structure, a screw rod is arranged at the bottom of the adjusting plate (303), and the screw rod is embedded in the adjusting groove (302).
5. The self-rescue device capable of protecting workers from collapse during vehicle maintenance according to claim 1, wherein: the mounting piece (4) comprises a guide rod (401), a pull groove (402) and a stress groove (403), the mounting piece (4) is of a T-shaped structure, the bottom of the front end of the mounting piece (4) is of an inclined structure, and a placing groove is formed in the top end of the mounting piece (4); the bottom of the front end of the mounting part (4) is provided with three guide rods (401) with cylindrical structures, and springs are sleeved outside the guide rods (401); two sides of the top end of the mounting piece (4) are provided with a pull groove (402), the pull groove (402) is of a T-shaped structure, and the bottom of the pull groove (402) is provided with a stress groove (403); the inside of atress groove (403) is equipped with the round bar, and the outside cover of round bar changes there is the spring.
6. The self-rescue device capable of protecting workers from collapse during vehicle maintenance according to claim 1, wherein: the pulling piece (5) comprises a clamping piece (501) and a stress piece (502), the pulling piece (5) is of a T-shaped structure, rectangular plates are arranged above two sides of the right end of the pulling piece (5), and a rectangular groove is formed in the top end of the pulling piece (5); clamping pieces (501) which are uniformly arranged are arranged on two sides of the interior of the pulling piece (5), and the clamping pieces (501) are made of arc-shaped silica gel materials; the bottom of the left end of the pulling piece (5) is provided with a stress piece (502) with a rectangular structure, a round hole is formed in the stress piece (502), and the left end of a round rod in the stress groove (403) is inserted into the round hole.
7. The self-rescue device capable of protecting workers from collapse during vehicle maintenance according to claim 1, wherein: the moving plate (6) further comprises an anti-skid plate (604), the anti-skid plate (604) is made of silica gel, air holes are formed in the anti-skid plate (604), and the air holes are communicated with the air holes in the embedded grooves (603); the anti-skid plate (604) is arranged inside the embedded groove (603) in an adhesion mode.
8. The self-rescue device capable of protecting workers from collapse during vehicle maintenance according to claim 1, wherein: the guide piece (7) comprises a mounting groove (701), a stopper (702) and a turnover shaft (703), a rectangular plate is arranged on the inner side of the right end of the guide piece (7), the mounting groove (701) is arranged on the inner side of the left end of the guide piece (7), and the section of the mounting groove (701) is of a T-shaped structure; the stopper (702) is of a rectangular frame structure, and transparent protective glass is arranged inside the stopper (702); two turnover shafts (703) with a middle convex cylindrical structure are arranged at two ends of the blocking piece (702), and the turnover shafts (703) are embedded in the mounting groove (701).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010818863.5A CN111947015B (en) | 2020-08-14 | 2020-08-14 | Self-rescue device capable of protecting working personnel from collapsing during vehicle maintenance |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010818863.5A CN111947015B (en) | 2020-08-14 | 2020-08-14 | Self-rescue device capable of protecting working personnel from collapsing during vehicle maintenance |
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| CN111947015A true CN111947015A (en) | 2020-11-17 |
| CN111947015B CN111947015B (en) | 2021-12-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202010818863.5A Active CN111947015B (en) | 2020-08-14 | 2020-08-14 | Self-rescue device capable of protecting working personnel from collapsing during vehicle maintenance |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6029363A (en) * | 1983-07-27 | 1985-02-14 | Yasunaga Tekkosho:Kk | Bracket metals of car body |
| CN205989732U (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2017-03-01 | 贺頔昆 | A kind of automobile inspection electrodynamic type skate apparatus |
| CN207128860U (en) * | 2017-07-10 | 2018-03-23 | 陈思庆 | A kind of service creeper of auto repair |
| CN110202537A (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2019-09-06 | 湖州金锁汽车维修有限公司 | A kind of chassis maintaining small safety vehicle |
| CN111348009A (en) * | 2020-04-09 | 2020-06-30 | 山东交通职业学院 | Support frame convenient for automobile maintenance |
| CN111410139A (en) * | 2020-04-22 | 2020-07-14 | 广东科学技术职业学院 | New energy automobile overhauls equipment elevating gear |
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2020
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Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6029363A (en) * | 1983-07-27 | 1985-02-14 | Yasunaga Tekkosho:Kk | Bracket metals of car body |
| CN205989732U (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2017-03-01 | 贺頔昆 | A kind of automobile inspection electrodynamic type skate apparatus |
| CN207128860U (en) * | 2017-07-10 | 2018-03-23 | 陈思庆 | A kind of service creeper of auto repair |
| CN110202537A (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2019-09-06 | 湖州金锁汽车维修有限公司 | A kind of chassis maintaining small safety vehicle |
| CN111348009A (en) * | 2020-04-09 | 2020-06-30 | 山东交通职业学院 | Support frame convenient for automobile maintenance |
| CN111410139A (en) * | 2020-04-22 | 2020-07-14 | 广东科学技术职业学院 | New energy automobile overhauls equipment elevating gear |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN111947015B (en) | 2021-12-21 |
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Effective date of registration: 20240320 Address after: No.10 Chengfeng South Road, Ranghulu District, Daqing City, Heilongjiang Province, 163000 (03226) Patentee after: Daqing Jiutai Electromechanical Equipment Maintenance Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: Zhong Guo Address before: 361000 1004, No. 359, Lianqian West Road, Siming District, Xiamen City, Fujian Province Patentee before: Luo Jingxian Country or region before: Zhong Guo |