CN111946337B - Method for identifying oil-gas properties of reservoir by using comprehensive gas measurement evaluation factors - Google Patents
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- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B49/00—Testing the nature of borehole walls; Formation testing; Methods or apparatus for obtaining samples of soil or well fluids, specially adapted to earth drilling or wells
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- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of reservoir oil-gas-containing property recognition methods, in particular to a method for recognizing reservoir oil-gas-containing property by utilizing a comprehensive gas-testing evaluation factor. The method adopts the gas measurement comprehensive evaluation factor M constructed by the gas measurement parameters and the derived parameters to identify the oil-gas content of the reservoir, solves the problems that the conclusion of the interpretation well layer of the single evaluation parameter is not uniform and the comprehensive interpretation conclusion is difficult to grasp, and greatly improves the coincidence rate of the gas measurement comprehensive interpretation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of reservoir oil-gas-containing property recognition methods, in particular to a method for recognizing reservoir oil-gas-containing property by utilizing a comprehensive gas measurement evaluation factor.
Background
The gas measurement data has strong correlation with the oil-gas property of the reservoir. In a fault block oil reservoir, reservoir conditions change rapidly, oil-gas relations are complex, and interpretation and evaluation difficulties of a gas logging reservoir are high. The gas measurement data can be analyzed in a targeted manner by utilizing the gas measurement parameters and the derived parameters. However, the conclusions of the interpretation parameters are not uniform, so that the comprehensive interpretation conclusions are difficult to grasp.
Therefore, a method for identifying the oil-gas properties of a reservoir by using gas measurement data with high applicability is needed to be studied.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a method for identifying the oil-gas content of a reservoir by utilizing a comprehensive gas measurement evaluation factor, which overcomes the defects of the prior art, and can effectively solve the problem that the gas measurement interpretation conclusion of the existing reservoir by adopting different single evaluation parameters is not uniform.
The technical scheme of the invention is realized by the following measures: a method for identifying oil and gas properties of a reservoir using a gas logging integrated evaluation factor, comprising:
firstly, collecting block gas measurement parameters and reservoir oil-gas content conclusion obtained by oil test, wherein the gas measurement parameters comprise gas measurement total hydrocarbon Tg and gas measurement base value T Z And hydrocarbon component C 1 To C 5 A value;
second, respectively obtaining the saliency coefficient T s Hydrocarbon humidity ratio W h The isomerism ratio psi, the light and heavy hydrocarbon ratio L h Total of 4 derived parameters, T s According to formula I, hydrocarbon humidity ratio W h According to the second formula, the isomerism ratio psi is calculated according to the third formula, and the light heavy hydrocarbon ratio L is calculated h According to the fourth formula, the calculation is carried out,
equation one: t (T) s =T g /T Z ,
Wherein T is g For measuring total hydrocarbon, T Z Is the basic value of the air measurement,
formula II: w (W) h =(C 2 +C 3 +iC 4 +nC 4 )/(C 1 +C 2 +C 3 +iC 4 +nC 4 )×100,
And (3) a formula III: ψ=nc 4 /iC 4 ,
Equation four: l (L) h =C 1 /(C 2 +C 3 +iC 4 +nC 4 +iC 5 +nC 5 );
Thirdly, calculating the M value of the comprehensive evaluation factor of the gas measurement of each well layer, identifying the oil-gas content of the reservoir according to the M value,
wherein T is g For measuring total hydrocarbon, T s To highlight the coefficient, W h Is hydrocarbon humidity ratio, psi is isomerism ratio, L h Is light in weightA heavy hydrocarbon ratio;
fourthly, comparing the M value with a reservoir oil-gas-containing property conclusion obtained by oil testing, and establishing a block gas-testing interpretation standard for judging the reservoir oil-gas-containing property by the M value through checking the reservoir oil-gas-containing property conclusion obtained by oil testing;
and fifthly, for the new well, obtaining the gas detection comprehensive evaluation factor M value of the new well through the second step and the third step, and giving out a gas detection comprehensive interpretation conclusion of the new well according to the block gas detection interpretation standard established in the fourth step.
The following are further optimizations and/or improvements to the above-described inventive solution:
the comprehensive interpretation conclusion of the gas detection comprises the following steps: the reservoir is a dry layer or an oil-bearing layer.
The method adopts the gas measurement comprehensive evaluation factor M constructed by the gas measurement parameters and the derived parameters to identify the oil-gas content of the reservoir, solves the problems that the conclusion of the interpretation well layer of the single evaluation parameter is not uniform and the comprehensive interpretation conclusion is difficult to grasp, and greatly improves the coincidence rate of the gas measurement comprehensive interpretation.
Detailed Description
The present invention is not limited by the following examples, and specific embodiments can be determined according to the technical scheme and practical situations of the present invention.
The invention is further described below with reference to examples:
example 1: the method for identifying the oil-gas property of the reservoir by utilizing the comprehensive gas measurement evaluation factor comprises the following steps:
firstly, collecting block gas measurement parameters and reservoir oil-gas content conclusion obtained by oil test, wherein the gas measurement parameters comprise gas measurement total hydrocarbon Tg and gas measurement base value T Z And hydrocarbon component C 1 To C 5 A value;
second, respectively obtaining the saliency coefficient T s Hydrocarbon humidity ratio W h The isomerism ratio psi, the light and heavy hydrocarbon ratio L h Total of 4 derived parameters, T s According to formula I, hydrocarbon humidity ratio W h According to the second formula, the isomerism ratio psi is calculated according to the third formula, and the light heavy hydrocarbon ratio L is calculated h According to the fourth formula, the calculation is carried out,
equation one:T s =T g /T Z ,
wherein T is g For measuring total hydrocarbon, T Z Is the basic value of the air measurement,
formula II: w (W) h =(C 2 +C 3 +iC 4 +nC 4 )/(C 1 +C 2 +C 3 +iC 4 +nC 4 )×100,
And (3) a formula III: ψ=nc 4 /iC 4 ,
Equation four: l (L) h =C 1 /(C 2 +C 3 +iC 4 +nC 4 +iC 5 +nC 5 );
Thirdly, calculating the M value of the comprehensive evaluation factor of the gas measurement of each well layer, identifying the oil-gas content of the reservoir according to the M value,
wherein T is g For measuring total hydrocarbon, T s To highlight the coefficient, W h Is hydrocarbon humidity ratio, psi is isomerism ratio, L h Is the light-to-heavy hydrocarbon ratio;
fourthly, comparing the M value with a reservoir oil-gas-containing property conclusion obtained by oil testing, and establishing a block gas-testing interpretation standard for judging the reservoir oil-gas-containing property by the M value through checking the reservoir oil-gas-containing property conclusion obtained by oil testing;
and fifthly, for the new well, obtaining the gas detection comprehensive evaluation factor M value of the new well through the second step and the third step, and giving out a gas detection comprehensive interpretation conclusion of the new well according to the block gas detection interpretation standard established in the fourth step.
Hydrocarbon component C 1 To C 5 The value includes C 1 、C 2 、C 3 、iC 4 、nC 4 、iC 5 And nC 5 Values.
The comprehensive interpretation conclusion of the gas measurement comprises: the reservoir is a dry layer or an oil-bearing layer.
For complex geological oil reservoirs, the gas measurement parameters of gas measurement of whole hydrocarbon have strong influence on gas measurement interpretation results due to the derivative parameters of the salient coefficient, the hydrocarbon humidity ratio, the isomerism ratio and the light-heavy hydrocarbon ratio, but the interpretation results by using different single parameters are often not uniform, and the difficulty is brought to the grasp of comprehensive interpretation results.
The method is suitable for gas measurement interpretation of complex geological oil reservoirs, and the gas measurement comprehensive evaluation factor M constructed by the gas measurement parameters and the derived parameters is used for identifying the oil and gas contents of the reservoir, so that a gas measurement comprehensive interpretation standard can be established, the problem that the interpretation results of different single evaluation parameters are not uniform in the prior art is effectively solved, and the process for identifying the oil and gas contents of the reservoir is simple and efficient.
The invention provides a concept of an air-test comprehensive evaluation factor M, and utilizes the ratio of positive and negative correlation derived parameters to amplify a correlation signal so as to clearly and comprehensively explain a conclusion.
The method is simple and efficient in application and verification of a plurality of broken block complex oil reservoirs, solves the problems that the interpretation results of single evaluation parameters are not uniform and comprehensive interpretation is not easy to grasp, and improves the coincidence rate of comprehensive interpretation of gas detection.
(1) Highlighting coefficient T s The abnormal change amplitude of the gas-measuring whole hydrocarbon is reflected, and the influence of the drilling fluid with the same density on the detection value of the gas-measuring parameter is not eliminated. T (T) s The higher the value, the greater the likelihood of hydrocarbon presence in the formation.
(2) Hydrocarbon humidity ratio W h The ratio of heavy hydrocarbon to hydrocarbon gas components is reflected, and the ratio is an index of the basic characteristic type of oil gas. The hydrocarbon humidity ratio of the same reservoir is relatively stable in a region, and the water layer and the dry layer extend outwards from the region around the data region. W (W) h The higher the value, the greater the likelihood of hydrocarbon presence in the formation.
(3) The isomerism ratio psi reflects the quality of the oil. The normal butane content in the oil layer is higher than that of the isoputane, the magnitude of the value phi can judge the light and heavy of the oil quality and evaluate the oil layer by interpretation, and the smaller the value phi is, the greater the possibility of oil gas in the stratum is.
(4) Light to heavy hydrocarbon ratio L h Reflecting the ratio of methane to the sum of the other hydrocarbon gas components. L (L) h The smaller the value, the greater the likelihood of hydrocarbon being present in the formation.
Comprehensive evaluation factor of gas measurementIn the sub-M calculation formula, T g 、T s 、W h The greater the value, the higher the oil and gas properties; psi, L h The smaller the value, the higher the oil and gas properties. The correlation signal is amplified by dividing the numerator and the denominator, so that the interval range of the oil layer, the oil-containing layer and the dry layer is enlarged, and the accuracy of identifying the oil-gas property of the reservoir is improved.
Application example 1: the oil field of Fushan of Hainan province is used as a research area,
first, collecting the gas measurement parameters in the block, including gas measurement of the total hydrocarbon T g Basic value T of gas measurement Z Hydrocarbon component C 1 To C 5 The values, gas parameters are shown in table 1, and the reservoir oil gas properties conclusions (test oil conclusions) drawn by the test oil are shown in tables 1 and 3.
Second, 4 derived parameters were calculated according to the formula described in example 1: t (T) s 、ψ、L h 、W h The values of the 4 derived parameters are shown in table 2.
Third, the value of the comprehensive evaluation factor M of each well layer is calculated according to the formula described in the embodiment 1, and the value of the comprehensive evaluation factor M of each well layer is shown in Table 3.
And checking the obtained M value through the oil test conclusion of the research area to obtain an air test interpretation standard (shown in table 4) of the research area, solving a comprehensive air test evaluation factor M of 451.14 of the new well A for the new well A belonging to the research area, performing interpretation according to the air test interpretation standard shown in table 4 to obtain an air test comprehensive interpretation conclusion of the new well A as an oil layer, and checking the air test comprehensive interpretation conclusion through the oil test conclusion of the new well A to be consistent. Compared with the existing technology for identifying the reservoir oil and gas property by adopting a single evaluation parameter, the method provided by the invention has higher accuracy in identifying the reservoir oil and gas property and accords with the reservoir oil and gas property conclusion obtained by actual oil testing.
According to the method, the oil-gas-bearing property of the reservoir is identified by adopting the gas measurement comprehensive evaluation factor M constructed by the gas measurement parameters and the derivative parameters, so that the difficult problem that the conclusion of interpretation of a single evaluation parameter on a well layer is not uniform and the comprehensive interpretation conclusion is difficult to grasp is solved, and the coincidence rate of the gas measurement comprehensive interpretation is greatly improved.
The technical characteristics form the embodiment of the invention, have stronger adaptability and implementation effect, and can increase or decrease unnecessary technical characteristics according to actual needs so as to meet the requirements of different situations.
TABLE 1 statistical table of gas measurement data in research area
Table 2 derived parameters calculation table
TABLE 3 study area M values and test oil results
Well number | Well section | M | Conclusion of oil test |
C7x | 2417.1-2418.8 | 3263.431 | Oil layer |
C12x | 3623.0-3625.0 | 125.560 | Oil-bearing layer |
C11x | 4126.7-4131.9 | 71.866 | Oil-bearing layer |
FC1 | 3523.2-3532.7 | 64.699 | Oil-bearing layer |
C3x | 2907.6-2910.3 | 218.348 | Oil layer |
F101x | 2862.8-2869.7 | 3394.447 | Oil layer |
FC1 | 2645.0-2647.0 | 878.460 | Oil layer |
C6-11x | 3216.9-3218.4 | 17.860 | Dry layer |
C9x | 3869.7-3871.6 | 7.368 | Dry layer |
C10x | 3866.4-3869.3 | 91.875 | Oil-bearing layer |
C6x | 3032.0-3035.5 | 251.475 | Oil layer |
C5x | 3816.0-3819.3 | 2224.100 | Oil layer |
C8x | 2838.8-2840.7 | 7.732 | Dry layer |
C6-1x | 3324.4-3325.1 | 2035.900 | Oil layer |
C8x | 2710.4-2714.2 | 177.347 | Oil layer |
C6-5x | 3461.5-3463 | 294.970 | Oil layer |
FC1(E2L2) | 3372.2-3389.3 | 26.794 | Oil-bearing layer |
Table 4 study area gas measurement interpretation criteria
Claims (2)
1. A method for identifying oil and gas properties of a reservoir using a gas logging integrated evaluation factor, comprising:
firstly, collecting block gas measurement parameters and reservoir oil-gas content conclusion obtained by oil test, wherein the gas measurement parameters comprise gas measurement total hydrocarbon Tg and gas measurement base value T Z And hydrocarbon component C 1 To C 5 A value;
second, respectively obtaining the saliency coefficient T s Hydrocarbon humidity ratio W h The isomerism ratio psi, the light and heavy hydrocarbon ratio L h Total of 4 derived parameters, T s According to formula I, hydrocarbon humidity ratio W h According to the second formula, the isomerism ratio psi is calculated according to the third formula, and the light heavy hydrocarbon ratio L is calculated h According to the fourth formula, the calculation is carried out,
equation one: t (T) s =T g /T Z ,
Wherein T is g For measuring total hydrocarbon, T Z Is the basic value of the air measurement,
formula II: w (W) h =(C 2 +C 3 +iC 4 +nC 4 )/(C 1 +C 2 +C 3 +iC 4 +nC 4 )×100,
And (3) a formula III: ψ=nc 4 /iC 4 ,
Equation four: l (L) h =C 1 /(C 2 +C 3 +iC 4 +nC 4 +iC 5 +nC 5 );
Thirdly, calculating the M value of the comprehensive evaluation factor of the gas measurement of each well layer, identifying the oil-gas content of the reservoir according to the M value,
wherein T is g For measuring total hydrocarbon, T s To highlight the coefficient, W h Is hydrocarbon humidity ratio, psi is isomerism ratio, L h Is the light-to-heavy hydrocarbon ratio;
fourthly, comparing the M value with a reservoir oil-gas-containing property conclusion obtained by oil testing, and establishing a block gas-testing interpretation standard for judging the reservoir oil-gas-containing property by the M value through checking the reservoir oil-gas-containing property conclusion obtained by oil testing;
and fifthly, for the new well, obtaining the gas detection comprehensive evaluation factor M value of the new well through the second step and the third step, and giving out a gas detection comprehensive interpretation conclusion of the new well according to the block gas detection interpretation standard established in the fourth step.
2. The method for identifying the oil and gas properties of a reservoir using a gas-logging integrated evaluation factor as defined in claim 1, wherein the gas-logging integrated interpretation comprises: the reservoir is a dry layer or an oil-bearing layer.
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CN110486010A (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2019-11-22 | 中国海洋石油集团有限公司 | A kind of reservoir oil-gas possibility quantitative evaluation method based on gas detection logging parameter |
CN110634079A (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2019-12-31 | 中国海洋石油集团有限公司 | Logging hydrocarbon reservoir interpretation method for calculating comprehensive water content of reservoir by utilizing multiple parameters |
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CN110634079A (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2019-12-31 | 中国海洋石油集团有限公司 | Logging hydrocarbon reservoir interpretation method for calculating comprehensive water content of reservoir by utilizing multiple parameters |
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玛东斜坡区下乌尔禾组气测解释新方法研究;赵南;李建成;龚吉轩;张文生;光友会;陈亮;郑丽君;张秀双;高全慧;;录井工程(02);全文 * |
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