CN111946234B

CN111946234B - Industrial environment-friendly shutter

Info

Publication number: CN111946234B
Application number: CN202010915732.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 程鹏
Original assignee: Shandong Tengxiang Construction Group Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong TengXiang Construction Group Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2020-09-03
Filing date: 2020-09-03
Publication date: 2021-08-10
Anticipated expiration: 2040-09-03
Also published as: CN111946234A

Abstract

The invention discloses an industrial environment-friendly shutter, which comprises a transverse shell fixedly arranged on the front side wall above a window body, wherein the center of the transverse shell is rotatably provided with a transversely-arranged guide shaft penetrating through the transverse shell, shutter blade surfaces are wound on the guide shaft, and an automatic power generation device and an automatic lifting device for automatically controlling the shutter blade surfaces according to rainfall and strong wind environments are arranged on the side of the shutter blade surfaces. The invention has simple structure, can automatically control the lifting of the shutter according to the change of the external environment, and reduces the loss caused by strong wind and strong rain because no person exists in a factory.

Description

Industrial environment-friendly shutter

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of shutters, in particular to an industrial environment-friendly shutter.

Background

At present, many manufacturers have proposed many automatically controlled shutters, but the automatic control is mostly based on the following two points: 1. controlling the mobile phone APP in a networking manner; 2. an indoor button or an audio receiver control. Therefore, the requirement of immediate automatic window closing control when no person in the factory breaks out heavy rain or strong wind and the like cannot be met, and loss is easily caused because the window cannot be closed in time. And the shutter is located the open air, and general automatic control shutter is because of automatically controlled original paper is too much, easily receives external adverse circumstances influence and damages.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an industrial environment-friendly shutter, which is used for overcoming the defects in the existing products.

The invention relates to an industrial environment-friendly shutter, which comprises a transverse shell fixedly arranged on the front wall above a window body, wherein the center of the transverse shell is rotatably provided with a transversely-arranged guide shaft penetrating through the transverse shell, the front side of the wall is fixedly provided with a storage table, the front side surface of the storage table is fixedly provided with a motor, the motor is connected with the guide shaft through a first rotating shaft, shutter blades are wound on the guide shaft, the lowest part of each shutter blade is provided with a wood balancing weight, the right side of each shutter blade extends into a longitudinal shell connected with the transverse shell, the left side wall of the longitudinal shell is provided with a cavity for placing the shutter blade, the front side surface and the rear side surface of the longitudinal shell are fixedly provided with two first limiting blocks which are symmetrically distributed in the front-back direction, the first limiting blocks are positioned above the wood balancing weight and are used for preventing the wood balancing weight from being rolled into the transverse shell, the lower side surface of the first limiting block at the rear side is fixedly provided with a pressure switch, the pressure switch is electrically connected with the motor, a second rotating shaft which is transversely arranged is arranged below the pressure switch, the second rotating shaft penetrates through the right side surface of the longitudinal shell rightwards, the right end of the second rotating shaft is provided with a fan blade, a first directional rotating device which prevents the fan blade from being driven by the second rotating shaft to rotate and cause energy loss is arranged between the fan blade and the second rotating shaft, a drainage pipeline which is connected with a roof drainage system is arranged between the left side of the fan blade and the right side of the longitudinal shell, the second rotating shaft is internally provided with a water flow driving blade in the drainage pipeline, a second directional rotating device which prevents the water flow driving blade from being driven by the second rotating shaft to rotate and cause energy loss is arranged between the water flow driving blade and the second rotating shaft, the vertical shell right side wall is fixedly provided with a generator, the left side of the generator is connected with a third rotating shaft, a driving belt is arranged on the third rotating shaft and connected with a second rotating shaft, and the left end of the second rotating shaft is connected into an automatic shutter falling control device.

Optionally, shutter whereabouts automatic control device including set firmly in the square box of lateral wall behind the vertical shell, be equipped with a spring and No. two pressure switch on the lateral wall behind the square box, No. two pressure switch with the motor electricity is connected, a spring front portion is equipped with a T type slider, T type slider can slide around on the square box inside wall, wooden balancing weight lower surface with T type slider upper surface butt, T type slider upside is equipped with the rectangle tooth's socket, rectangle tooth's socket front side is equipped with the arc tooth's socket, arc tooth's socket rear end is equipped with the ball, No. two axis of rotation left end face fixedly connected with gears, the gear can with the meshing of rectangle tooth's socket.

Optionally, a directional rotary device include by a cylindrical cavity that fan blade encloses, be four one numbers of cavities of placing of annular equipartition in No. two axis of rotation, No. one place the intracavity and be equipped with No. two springs, No. two spring one end with No. two axis of rotation link to each other, it has No. two inclined plane sliders to link on No. two spring other ends, No. two inclined plane slider part volumes are arranged in place the intracavity can with it slides to place the intracavity wall No. one, set firmly No. two inclined plane stoppers that are the annular and distribute on the cylindrical cavity outer wall, be equipped with No. two balls on No. two inclined plane stopper slopes, the establishment of a directional rotary device helps reducing the energy loss.

Optionally, the second directional rotation device comprises a second cylindrical cavity surrounded by the water flow driving fan blades, four second placing cavities are annularly and uniformly distributed on the second rotating shaft, a third spring is arranged in the second placing cavity, one end of the third spring is connected with the second rotating shaft, the other end of the third spring is connected with a third inclined surface sliding block, and one part of the volume of the third inclined surface sliding block is arranged in the second placing cavity and can slide along with the inner wall of the second placing cavity. No. two sets firmly four No. three inclined plane stoppers that the annular distributes on the cylindrical cavity outer wall, be equipped with No. three balls on No. three inclined plane stopper inclined planes, No. two directional rotary device's establishment helps reducing the energy loss.

Optionally, the electric energy required by the operation of the motor is provided by the generator without an additional socket.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention has simple structure and stable use, can automatically control the lifting of the shutter according to the external weather conditions under the condition of completely unmanned control, and avoids the possibility of loss caused by accidents such as heavy rain or strong wind when no one is at home.

The invention is provided with the power generation device, can generate power and supply energy by self-sufficiency without an external power supply, greatly increases the applicability of the equipment, and reduces energy waste due to the arrangement of the directional rotating device.

The invention is also provided with a pressure switch with safety property, and the failure rate of the invention is reduced and the product quality is improved by power-off treatment under unexpected conditions.

Drawings

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive work are within the scope of the present invention.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view illustrating a structure of an industrial environment-friendly blind according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure at A-A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the first automatic control device in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 1 at the second axis of rotation;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at B-B in FIG. 1;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the first directional rotation device in FIG. 5;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure at C-C in FIG. 1;

fig. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the second directional rotation device in fig. 7.

Detailed Description

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

Referring to fig. 1-6, an industrial environment-friendly blind according to the present invention includes a transverse housing 13 fixed on a front wall 12 above a window 11, a guide shaft 14 transversely disposed through the transverse housing 13 is rotatably disposed at the center of the transverse housing 13, a platform 61 is fixedly disposed at the front side of the wall 12, a motor 15 is fixedly disposed at the front side of the platform 61, the motor 15 is connected to the guide shaft 14 through a first rotating shaft 16, a blind blade 17 is wound on the guide shaft 14, a wood counterweight 18 is disposed at the lowest position of the blind blade 17, the right side of the blind blade 17 extends into a longitudinal housing 19 connected to the transverse housing 13, a cavity 62 for disposing the blind blade 17 is disposed at the left side wall of the longitudinal housing 19, and two first limiting blocks 20 symmetrically disposed at the front and rear are fixedly disposed at the front and rear sides of the longitudinal housing 19, the first limiting block 20 is located above the wooden balancing weight 18 for preventing the wooden balancing weight 18 from being rolled into the transverse shell 17, the lower side surface of the first limiting block 20 at the rear side is fixedly provided with a pressure switch 21, the first pressure switch 21 is electrically connected with the motor 15, a second rotating shaft 22 transversely placed is arranged below the first pressure switch 21, the second rotating shaft 22 penetrates through the right side surface of the longitudinal shell 19 rightwards, the right end of the second rotating shaft 22 is provided with a fan blade 23, a first directional rotating device 102 for preventing the fan blade 23 from being driven by the second rotating shaft 22 to rotate and causing energy loss is arranged between the fan blade 23 left side and the right side of the longitudinal shell 19, a drainage pipeline 24 connected with a roof drainage system is arranged between the fan blade 23 left side and the longitudinal shell 19 right side, and a water flow driving fan blade 25 is arranged in the drainage pipeline 24, water flow drive flabellum 25 with be equipped with between No. two axis of rotation 22 and prevent by No. two axis of rotation 22 drive No. two directional rotary device 103 that water flow drive flabellum 25 rotated and cause energy loss, set firmly generator 26 on the vertical shell 19 right side wall, generator 26 left side is connected with No. three axis of rotation 27, be equipped with drive belt 28 on No. three axis of rotation 27 with No. two axis of rotation 22 link to each other, No. two axis of rotation 22 left ends access shutter whereabouts automatic control device 101.

Preferably, the automatic control device 101 for the falling of the louver window comprises a square box 29 fixedly arranged on the rear side wall of the longitudinal shell 19, a first spring 30 and a second pressure switch 31 are arranged on the rear side wall of the square box 29, the second pressure switch 31 is electrically connected with the motor 15, a T-shaped sliding block 32 is arranged in front of the first spring 30, the T-shaped sliding block 32 can slide back and forth on the inner side wall of the square box 29, the lower surface of the wooden balancing weight 18 is abutted to the upper surface of the T-shaped sliding block 32, a rectangular toothed groove 33 is arranged on the upper side of the T-shaped sliding block 32, an arc-shaped toothed groove 34 is arranged on the front side of the rectangular toothed groove 33, a first ball 35 is arranged at the rear end of the arc-shaped toothed groove 34, a gear 36 is fixedly connected to the left end surface of the second rotating shaft 22, the gear 36 can be engaged with the rectangular toothed groove 33, and when the fan blade 23 or the water flow driving blade 25 rotates to cause the second rotating shaft 22 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 22 drives the gear 36 to rotate, the T-shaped slider 32 is driven to move backwards due to the engagement of the gear 36 and the rectangular tooth slot 33, the T-shaped slider 32 moves backwards to cause the first spring 30 to be compressed under force and the T-shaped slider 32 to press the second pressure switch 31, when the T-shaped slider 32 slides backwards to the rearmost end, the gear 36 enters the arc-shaped tooth slot 34 and idles, when the gear 36 idles, the ball 35 converts the sliding friction between the gear 36 and the arc-shaped tooth slot 34 into rolling friction, so as to reduce the loss of the gear 36 and the arc-shaped tooth slot 34, and the T-shaped slider 32 moves backwards to cause the wood counterweight 18 to lose support and slide downwards, so that the louver blades 17 move downwards under the drive of the wood counterweight 18, in this condition the louvre blades 17 fall.

Preferably, the first directional rotation device 102 includes a first cylindrical cavity 37 surrounded by the fan blades 23, four first placing cavities 38 are annularly and uniformly distributed on the second rotating shaft 22, a second spring 39 is arranged in the first placing cavity 38, one end of the second spring 39 is connected with the second rotating shaft 22, the other end of the second spring 22 is connected with a second inclined plane slider 40, a part of the volume of the second inclined plane slider 40 is arranged in the first placing cavity 38 and can slide along the inner wall of the first placing cavity 38, four second inclined plane limiting blocks 41 which are annularly distributed are fixedly arranged on the outer wall surface of the first cylindrical cavity 37, two balls 42 are arranged on the inclined planes of the second inclined plane limiting blocks 41, the establishment of the first directional rotation device 102 is favorable for reducing energy consumption, when the four second inclined plane limiting blocks 41 rotate counterclockwise relative to the second rotating shaft 22, the second inclined plane limiting block 41 pushes the second inclined plane sliding block 40 to enable the second rotating shaft 22 to rotate, when the four second inclined plane limiting blocks 41 rotate clockwise relative to the second rotating shaft 22, the inclined plane of the second inclined plane limiting block 41 presses the second inclined plane sliding block 36 and enables the second spring 39 to be compressed, so that the second inclined plane sliding block 46 slides inwards, the result that the second inclined plane sliding block 36 does not brake the second transmission shaft 22 is achieved, the friction relation between the second inclined plane limiting block 41 and the second inclined plane sliding block 36 is converted into rolling friction through sliding friction, and abrasion is reduced.

Preferably, No. two directional rotary device 103 include by No. two cylindrical cavity 43 that rivers drive flabellum 25 encloses, No. two rotate the axle 22 on be four No. two of annular equipartitions place chamber 44, No. two place the intracavity and be equipped with No. three spring 45, No. three spring 45 one end with No. two rotate the axle 22 link to each other, No. three spring 45 other end is last to link to each other there is No. three inclined plane slider 46, No. three inclined plane slider 46 has some volumes to arrange in No. two place the intracavity 44 can with No. two place the chamber 44 inner wall and slide. Four third inclined plane limiting blocks 47 distributed annularly are fixedly arranged on the outer wall surface of the second cylindrical cavity 43, three balls 48 are arranged on the inclined planes of the third inclined plane limiting blocks 47, the establishment of the second directional rotating device 103 is favorable for reducing energy consumption, when the four third inclined plane limiting blocks 47 rotate anticlockwise relative to the second rotating shaft 22, the third inclined plane limiting blocks 47 push the third inclined plane sliding blocks 46 to enable the second rotating shaft 22 to rotate, when the four third inclined plane limiting blocks 47 rotate clockwise relative to the second rotating shaft 22, the inclined planes of the third inclined plane limiting blocks 47 press the third inclined plane sliding blocks 46 to compress the third springs 45, so that the third inclined plane sliding blocks 46 slide inwards, and the result that the third inclined plane sliding blocks 46 do not generate braking action on the second transmission shaft 22 is achieved, the third ball 48 converts the friction relationship between the third inclined plane limiting block 47 and the third inclined plane sliding block 46 from sliding friction to rolling friction, so that the abrasion is reduced.

Preferably, the electric energy required by the operation of the motor 15 is provided by the generator 26, and no additional socket is needed, so that the applicability of the equipment is increased.

In the initial state, the first spring 30 is in an unstressed state, the second pressure switch 31 is not triggered, and the wood counterweight block 18 is placed above the T-shaped sliding block 32.

When heavy rain and strong wind suddenly occur, the fan blade 23 is driven by wind to rotate, the building roof drainage system collects rainwater into the drainage pipeline 24, the rainwater falls along the drainage pipeline 24 to flap the water flow driving blade 25 and enable the water flow driving blade 25 to rotate, the strong wind drives the fan blade 23 to rotate, the rotation of the water flow driving blade 25 and the fan blade 23 drives the second rotating shaft 22 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 22 drives the generator 26 to generate electricity through the transmission belt 28 and the third rotating shaft 27, the second rotating shaft 22 drives the gear 36 to rotate, the gear 36 rotates to cause the T-shaped sliding block 32 to move backwards, and the wooden balancing weight 18 drives the shutter blade 17 to move downwards under the action of gravity, so that the effect of shielding wind and rain is achieved.

When the wind power is reduced and the precipitation is not reduced, the water flow in the drainage pipeline 24 drives the fan blade 25 to drive the second rotating shaft 22 to move continuously, and the fan blade 23 tends to stop moving, at this time, the first directional rotating device 102 placed in the fan blade 23 starts to work: the second rotating shaft 22 can rotate without driving the fan blades 23, so that energy consumption is reduced, and the second directional rotating device 103 acts as the first directional rotating device 102, so that when precipitation is reduced and wind power is not reduced, the second rotating shaft 22 can rotate without driving the water flow driving blades 25. When both the wind power and the precipitation do not reach the set conditions, the elastic force of the first spring 30 causes the T-shaped slider 32 to reset, the second pressure switch 31 resets, the signal transmitted by the reset action causes the motor 15 to start working after a set time, the motor 15 drives the first rotating shaft 16 to start rotating, the first rotating shaft 16 drives the guide shaft 14 to rotate, the guide shaft 14 drives the shutter blades 17 to ascend, the wooden counterweight block 18 also ascends along with the guide shaft, when the wooden counterweight block 18 ascends until the automatic control device 101 resets, the wooden counterweight block 18 and the T-shaped slider 32 perform a sliding friction, the first spring 30 and the second pressure switch 31 perform an extrusion reset process, and the motor 15 stops working after the second pressure switch 31 resets for a certain time, the wooden counterweight block 18 falls above the T-shaped slide block 32 again, and the resetting is completed.

When the wooden weight 18 does not fall down but the motor 15 is started to work by an unexpected situation, the wooden weight 41 rises to touch the first pressure switch 21, and the first pressure switch 21 releases a signal to cut off the power of the motor 15 to stop working, so that the wooden weight 18 or the motor 15 is prevented from being damaged by an accident.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an industrial environment-friendly shutter, is including setting firmly the horizontal shell on the wall of side before the window form top, its characterized in that: the center of the transverse shell is rotatably provided with a guide shaft which penetrates through the transverse shell and is transversely placed, the front side of the wall is fixedly provided with a storage table, the front side face of the storage table is fixedly provided with a motor, the motor is connected with the guide shaft through a first rotating shaft, the guide shaft is wound with a shutter blade, the lowest part of the shutter blade is provided with a wooden balancing weight, the right side of the shutter blade extends into a longitudinal shell connected with the transverse shell, the left side wall of the longitudinal shell is provided with a cavity for placing the shutter blade, the front side face and the rear side face of the longitudinal shell are fixedly provided with two first limiting blocks which are symmetrically distributed front and back, the first limiting blocks are positioned above the wooden balancing weight and are used for preventing the wooden balancing weight from being rolled into the transverse shell, the lower side faces of the first limiting blocks at the rear side are fixedly provided with a pressure switch, and the first pressure switch is electrically connected with the motor, a second rotating shaft which is transversely arranged is arranged below the first pressure switch, the second rotating shaft penetrates through the right side face of the longitudinal shell rightwards, a fan blade is arranged at the right end of the second rotating shaft, a first directional rotating device for preventing the fan blade from rotating and causing energy loss is arranged between the fan blade and the second rotating shaft, a drainage pipeline connected with a roof drainage system is arranged between the left side of the fan blade and the right side of the longitudinal shell, a water flow driving blade is arranged in the drainage pipeline, a second directional rotating device for preventing the water flow driving blade from rotating and causing energy loss is arranged between the water flow driving blade and the second rotating shaft, a generator is fixedly arranged on the right side wall of the longitudinal shell, and the left side of the generator is connected with a third rotating shaft, and a transmission belt is arranged on the third rotating shaft and is connected with the second rotating shaft, and the left end of the second rotating shaft is connected with an automatic shutter falling control device.

2. An industrial environment-friendly blind as claimed in claim 1, wherein: automatic control device falls of shutter is including setting firmly in the square box of lateral wall behind the vertical shell, be equipped with a spring and No. two pressure switch on the lateral wall behind the square box, No. two pressure switch with the motor electricity is connected, a spring front portion is equipped with a T type slider, T type slider can slide around on the square box inside wall, wooden balancing weight lower surface with T type slider upper surface butt, T type slider upside is equipped with the rectangle tooth's socket, rectangle tooth's socket front side is equipped with the arc tooth's socket, arc tooth's socket rear end is equipped with the ball No. one, No. two axis of rotation left end face fixedly connected with gears, the gear can with the meshing of rectangle tooth's socket.

3. An industrial environment-friendly blind as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a directional rotary device includes by a cylindrical cavity that fan blade encloses, be four the cavities of placing of annular equipartition in No. two axis of rotation, No. one place the intracavity and be equipped with the spring No. two, No. two spring one end with No. two axis of rotation link to each other, even there is No. two inclined plane sliders on No. two spring other ends, No. two inclined plane slider some volumes are arranged in place the intracavity can with place the intracavity wall and slide No. one, set firmly No. two inclined plane stoppers that are the annular and distribute on the cylindrical cavity outer wall, be equipped with No. two balls on No. two inclined plane stopper slopes, the establishment of a directional rotary device helps reducing the energy loss.

4. An industrial environment-friendly blind as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the No. two directional rotating device include by No. two cylindrical cavity that rivers drive flabellum encloses, be four No. two cavities of placing of annular equipartition on No. two axes of rotation, No. two place the intracavity and be equipped with No. three springs, No. three spring one end with No. two axes of rotation link to each other, even there is No. three inclined plane sliders on No. three spring other ends, No. three inclined plane sliders have a part volume to arrange in No. two place the intracavity can with No. two place the intracavity wall and slide, No. two sets firmly No. three inclined plane stoppers of annular distribution on the cylindrical cavity outer wall, be equipped with No. three balls on No. three inclined plane stopper slopes, No. two directional rotating device's establishment helps reducing the energy loss.

5. An industrial environment-friendly blind as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the electric energy required by the work of the motor is provided by the generator without an additional socket.