CN111945689A

CN111945689A - River riparian garbage salvage equipment for hydraulic engineering suitable for many topography

Info

Publication number: CN111945689A
Application number: CN202010717654.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王艳高
Original assignee: 王艳高
Current assignee: Ningxia Deyu Construction Engineering Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2020-07-23
Filing date: 2020-07-23
Publication date: 2020-11-17
Anticipated expiration: 2040-07-23
Also published as: CN111945689B

Abstract

The invention discloses river coastal garbage salvage equipment suitable for multi-terrain hydraulic engineering, which belongs to the technical field of garbage salvage and comprises a base, wherein a garbage can is arranged at the top end of the base, a vertical column is arranged in the center of the top end of the garbage can, a horizontal cross beam is arranged on the vertical column in a penetrating manner, an electric block is arranged on the cross beam, a ring chain of the electric block is connected with a salvage box, a right piston rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the right side of the base, the right piston rod extends into a right cylinder, a right piston is arranged in the right cylinder, the bottom end of the right cylinder is connected with a rolling device, a connecting rod is arranged at the bottom end of the left side of the base, the bottom end of the connecting rod is connected with the rolling device, the top end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a left piston rod, the left cylinder, the device is convenient for keep balance on the slope, is favorable to river coastal rubbish to be salvaged.

Description

River riparian garbage salvage equipment for hydraulic engineering suitable for many topography

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage salvage, in particular to river coastal garbage salvage equipment suitable for multi-terrain hydraulic engineering.

Background

The method and means of the method are engineering technology, administrative management, innovation research and development, legal, economic, propaganda and education and the like;

river coastline has usually gathered a large amount of rubbish, needs timely processing in order to keep the clean and tidy of river to be one of comparatively important in the environmental protection work, and current river coastline salvage equipment all is located the bank and salvages, and the security is high, and maneuverability is strong, and is more nimble, but the river bank limit is the slope usually, and salvage equipment tumbles easily, for this reason, we propose a river coastline rubbish salvage equipment for hydraulic engineering who is applicable to many topography.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide river riparian garbage fishing equipment suitable for water conservancy projects in multiple terrains, and aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a river coastal garbage salvage device suitable for multi-terrain hydraulic engineering comprises a base, wherein a garbage can is arranged at the top end of the base, a stand column is arranged in the center of the top end of the garbage can, a horizontal cross beam is arranged on the stand column in a penetrating mode, an electric hoist is arranged on the cross beam, a ring chain of the electric hoist is connected with a salvage box, a motor box is arranged at the top end of the inner wall of the salvage box, a motor is arranged in the motor box, an electric shaft of the motor vertically penetrates through the motor box downwards to be coaxially connected with a turbofan, a filter plate is arranged at the top end of the turbofan, a protective net is arranged at the bottom end of the turbofan, a right piston rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the right side of the base and extends into a right cylinder, a right piston is arranged in the right cylinder, the bottom end of the right cylinder is connected with a rolling device, a, the top and the left side piston rod fixed connection of connecting rod, the left side piston rod passes the base and is connected with the left side piston, the left side piston is located the left side cylinder, the left side cylinder is located the top of base, communicate through the hose between left side cylinder and the right side cylinder.

Further, the rolling device comprises a connecting block, two sets of positioning shafts are rotatably connected to the connecting block, the positioning shafts are rotatably connected with the bottom block, a horizontal cross shaft is arranged on the bottom block in a penetrating mode, the horizontal cross shaft is sleeved with rollers, and anti-slip plates are uniformly arranged on the rollers in an annular mode.

Further, set up the swash plate of slope in the dustbin, evenly open on the swash plate has the filtration pore, the bottom of dustbin sets up the delivery port, one side that the dustbin is close to salvage the case is opened there is the through-hole, set up the fixed block on its bottom lateral wall, the fixed block rotates and connects the magnet piece, salvage the case and be the iron frame, the magnet piece is connected with horizontal layer board, the bottom of layer board sets up horizontal branch, branch is fixed on salvage the lateral wall of case, link up a threaded section of thick bamboo from top to bottom on the branch, set up the screw thread post in the screw thread section of thick bamboo, the bottom of screw thread post is passed a screw thread section of thick bamboo and is.

Further, the action wheel is cup jointed on the electronic epaxial of motor, the belt is cup jointed to the outer wall of action wheel, the belt cup joints from the driving wheel, from driving wheel and gear coaxial coupling, wheel and rack intermeshing, the rack is ring shape, and rack and fishing box's inside wall swing joint, arbitrary fixed connection stock in one department on the rack, the top and the fishing net of stock are connected, the height that highly is greater than fishing box of fishing net.

Furthermore, a tower column is arranged in the center of the top end of the stand column, a plurality of groups of pulling ropes are arranged on the tower column and are connected with the cross beam, a limiting frame is arranged at one end, away from the fishing box, of the cross beam, a heavy object is arranged in the limiting frame, threaded holes are formed in the side wall of the limiting frame, a fastening bolt is arranged in the threaded holes, and the fastening bolt extrudes the fixed heavy object.

Further, a right communication hole is formed in the right cylinder and located at the bottom end of the right piston, a left communication hole is formed in the left cylinder and located at the bottom end of the left cylinder, and the left communication hole is communicated with the right communication hole through a hose.

Further, fixed connection between dustbin and the base, the dustbin is the steel skeleton box, the fixed block is kept away from to the lower one side of swash plate in the dustbin, it has the rubbish to empty the door to open on the lower one side of dustbin near the swash plate.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the river coastal rubbish fishing equipment for hydraulic engineering suitable for many topography that this technical scheme provided can use through rolling device, a piston, combination such as hose for fishing device automatic keep balance on the slope of slope, avoid tumbling, through turbofan, the fishing box, combined action such as electric block and crossbeam, can disturb rivers when making to salvage, near rubbish of fishing box can gather to the fishing box automatically, with the fishing net combined action, can salvage various suspended solids and precipitate.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure A of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a pallet structure according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the fishing net of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a dustbin; 3. a column; 4. a cross beam; 5. an electric hoist; 6. a cyclic chain; 7. fishing the box; 8. a motor; 9. a turbofan; 10. filtering the plate; 11. a protective net; 12. a right side piston rod; 13. a right cylinder; 14. a rolling device; 15. a left side piston rod; 16. a connecting rod; 17. a left side cylinder; 18. a left piston; 19. a right piston; 20. a hose; 21. a left communicating hole; 22. a right communicating hole; 23. a tower column; 24. a pulling rope; 25. a limiting frame; 26. a weight; 27. tightening the bolt; 28. a sloping plate; 29. a water outlet; 30. a fixed block; 31. a magnet block; 32. a support plate; 33. a strut; 34. a hand wheel; 35. a threaded post; 36. a threaded barrel; 37. a driving wheel; 38. a belt; 39. a driven wheel; 40. a gear; 41. a rack; 42. a long rod; 43. a salvage net; 141. connecting blocks; 142. positioning the shaft; 143. a bottom block; 144. a horizontal axis; 145. a roller; 146. an antiskid plate.

The drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not to be construed as limiting the patent; for the purpose of better illustrating the embodiments, certain features of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a river coastal garbage salvage device suitable for water conservancy projects with various terrains comprises a base 1, a garbage can 2 is arranged at the top end of the base 1, the garbage can 2 is fixedly connected with the base 1, an upright post 3 is arranged in the center of the top end of the garbage can 2, the upright post 3 is welded on the garbage can 2, a horizontal cross beam 4 is arranged on the upright post 3 in a penetrating manner, an electric hoist 5 is arranged on the cross beam 4, the electric hoist 5 is in the prior art and is powered by a storage battery, a loop chain 6 of the electric hoist 5 is connected with a salvage box 7, the salvage box 7 is a cylindrical barrel, a motor box is arranged at the top end of the inner wall of the salvage box 7, a motor 8 is arranged in the motor box and is used for preventing water, the motor 8 is powered by the storage battery, an electric shaft of the motor 8 vertically penetrates through the motor box downwards and is coaxially connected with a turbofan 9, the bottom end of the turbofan 9 is provided with a protective net 11, and the protective net 11 is used for protecting the turbofan 9;

as shown in fig. 1, the right side bottom of the base 1 is fixedly connected with the right side piston rod 12, the right side piston rod 12 extends into the right side cylinder 13, a right side piston 19 is arranged in the right side cylinder 13, the bottom end of the right side cylinder 13 is connected with the rolling device 14, the left side bottom end of the base 1 is provided with a connecting rod 16, the bottom end of the connecting rod 16 is connected with the rolling device 14, the top end of the connecting rod 16 is fixedly connected with the left side piston rod 15, the left side piston rod 15 penetrates through the base 1 to be connected with the left side piston 18, the left side piston 18 is positioned in the left side cylinder 17, the left side cylinder 17 is positioned at the top end of the base 1, the left side cylinder 17 is communicated with the right.

As shown in fig. 2, the rolling device 14 includes a connecting block 141, two sets of positioning shafts 142 are rotatably connected to the connecting block 141, the positioning shafts 142 are rotatably connected to a bottom block 143, a horizontal shaft 144 is disposed on the bottom block 143 in a penetrating manner, a roller 145 is sleeved on the horizontal shaft 144, anti-skid plates 146 are uniformly disposed on the roller 145 in an annular manner, a plurality of sets of rollers 145 are disposed on the rolling device 14, so that balance on a slope is maintained, and the anti-skid plates 146 are steel plates to enhance friction force and play a role in moving and anti-skid;

as shown in FIG. 3, an inclined plate 28 is arranged in the dustbin 2, filter holes are uniformly formed in the inclined plate 28, a water outlet 29 is formed in the bottom end of the dustbin 2, a through hole is formed in one side of the dustbin 2 close to the fishing box 7, a fixing block 30 is arranged on the side wall of the bottom end of the dustbin 2, the fixing block 30 is rotatably connected with a magnet block 31, the fishing box 7 is an iron frame, the magnet block 31 is connected with a horizontal supporting plate 32, a horizontal supporting rod 33 is arranged at the bottom end of the supporting plate 32, the supporting rod 33 is fixed on the side wall of the fishing box 7, a threaded barrel 36 is vertically connected with the supporting rod 33, a threaded column 35 is arranged in the threaded barrel 36, the bottom end of the threaded column 35 penetrates through the threaded barrel 36 to be connected with a hand wheel 34, when the electric hoist 5 drives the fishing box 7 to move towards the dustbin 2, the bottom end of the fishing box 7 is in contact with the, the salvage box 7 is turned on one side, so that garbage can be poured conveniently;

as shown in fig. 4, a driving wheel 37 is sleeved on an electric shaft of a motor 8, a belt 38 is sleeved on the outer wall of the driving wheel 37, the belt 38 is sleeved on a driven wheel 39, the driven wheel 39 is coaxially connected with a gear 40, the gear 40 is meshed with a rack 41, the rack 41 is circular, the rack 41 is movably connected with the inner side wall of the fishing box 7, a long rod 42 is fixedly connected to any position on the rack 41, the top end of the long rod 42 is connected with a fishing net 43, the height of the fishing net 43 is greater than that of the top end of the fishing box 7, the driving wheel 37 drives the driven wheel 39 to rotate through the belt 38, the driven wheel 39 drives the gear 40 to rotate, the gear 40 can be meshed with the rack 41 to rotate, and when the rack 41 rotates, the fishing net 43;

as shown in fig. 1, a tower column 23 is arranged in the center of the top end of the upright column 3, a plurality of groups of pulling ropes 24 are arranged on the tower column 23, the pulling ropes 24 are connected with the cross beam 4, a limiting frame 25 is arranged at one end of the cross beam 4 far away from the fishing box 7, a heavy object 26 is arranged in the limiting frame 25, a threaded hole is formed in the side wall of the limiting frame 25, a tightening bolt 27 is arranged in the threaded hole, the tightening bolt 27 extrudes and fixes the heavy object 26, the heavy object 26 and the pulling ropes 24 are arranged to balance gravity, and the phenomenon that the device turns on one side due to the fact that the heavy;

as shown in fig. 1, a right communication hole 22 is formed in the right cylinder 13, the right communication hole 22 is located at the bottom end of the right piston 19, a left communication hole 21 is formed in the left cylinder 17, the left communication hole 21 is located at the bottom end of the left cylinder 17, the left communication hole 21 is communicated with the right communication hole 22 through a hose 20, the left cylinder and the right cylinder are of an asymmetric structure and are mainly used for balancing pressure, so that the left support structure and the right support structure can horizontally maintain the base 1 on an inclined slope surface, and specific reference is made to the working principle;

as shown in fig. 3, the dustbin 2 is fixedly connected with the base 1, the dustbin 2 is a steel frame box, the lower side of the inclined plate 28 in the dustbin 2 is far away from the fixing block 30, the lower side of the dustbin 2 close to the inclined plate 28 is provided with a rubbish dumping door, and under the inclination action of the inclined plate 28, rubbish can be easily dumped from the rubbish dumping door, so that the rubbish can be conveniently dumped.

Working principle, when the device is on a slope, for example, when the device inclines to the right, the gravity center of the device moves to the right, the right piston rod 12 compresses gas downwards, the gas transmits the pressure to the left cylinder 17 under the conduction of the hose 20, please refer to fig. 1, so that the left piston 18 moves upwards, the left piston rod 15 moves upwards similarly, so that the bottom end of the base 1 and the left support shorten, so that the base 1 keeps balance again, and moves on the slope surface conveniently, the electric hoist 5 on the cross beam 4 drives the fishing box 7 to move, the ring chain 6 is released, so that the fishing box 7 sinks into the water at the river, referring to fig. 1 and fig. 4, the motor 8 drives the turbofan 9 to rotate, the turbofan 9 makes the water flow move downwards, the water flow on the river surface gathers towards the fishing box 7, so that the garbage also gathers towards the fishing box 7, and is convenient for collecting the garbage, under the rotation of the motor 8, can drive gear 40 through the intercommunication of belt 38 and rotate to drive rack 41 and rotate, drive fishing net 43 through stock 42 and rotate, fishing net 43 can constantly salvage the suspension rubbish to the gathering of fishing box 7, when finishing salvaging the back, makes fishing box 7 be close to and empty rubbish to dustbin 2 through the pulling of electronic calabash 5.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "secured," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the terms may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate, and may be communication between two elements or interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically limited, and the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

The standard parts used in the invention can be purchased from the market, the special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description of the specification and the accompanying drawings, the specific connection mode of each part adopts conventional means such as bolts, rivets, welding and the like mature in the prior art, the machines, the parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection mode in the prior art, so that the detailed description is omitted.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a river coastal rubbish salvage equipment for hydraulic engineering suitable for many topography, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the top end of the base (1) is provided with a garbage can (2), the top center of the garbage can (2) is provided with a stand column (3), the stand column (3) is provided with a horizontal cross beam (4) in a run-through manner, an electric hoist (5) is arranged on the cross beam (4), a ring chain (6) of the electric hoist (5) is connected with a salvage box (7), the top end of the inner wall of the salvage box (7) is provided with a motor box, a motor (8) is arranged in the motor box, an electric shaft of the motor (8) vertically penetrates through the motor box downwards to be coaxially connected with a turbofan (9), the top end of the turbofan (9) is provided with a filter plate (10), the bottom end of the turbofan (9) is provided with a protective net (11), the right bottom of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a right piston rod (12), the right piston rod (12) extends into a right cylinder (13), and a right piston, the bottom and the rolling device (14) of right side cylinder (13) are connected, the left side bottom of base (1) sets up connecting rod (16), the bottom and the rolling device (14) of connecting rod (16) are connected, the top and the left side piston rod (15) fixed connection of connecting rod (16), left side piston rod (15) pass base (1) and are connected with left side piston (18), left side piston (18) are located left side cylinder (17), left side cylinder (17) are located the top of base (1), communicate through hose (20) between left side cylinder (17) and right side cylinder (13).

2. The river riparian garbage fishing equipment suitable for the hydraulic engineering of multiple terrains is characterized in that: the rolling device (14) comprises a connecting block (141), two sets of positioning shafts (142) are connected to the connecting block (141) in a rotating mode, the positioning shafts (142) are connected with a bottom block (143) in a rotating mode, a horizontal transverse shaft (144) penetrates through the bottom block (143), rollers (145) are sleeved on the horizontal transverse shaft (144), and anti-skid plates (146) are evenly arranged on the rollers (145) in an annular mode.

3. The river riparian garbage fishing equipment suitable for the hydraulic engineering of multiple terrains is characterized in that: set up swash plate (28) of slope in dustbin (2), it has the filtration pore to evenly open on swash plate (28), the bottom of dustbin (2) sets up delivery port (29), one side that dustbin (2) are close to salvage case (7) is opened there is the through-hole, set up fixed block (30) on its bottom lateral wall, fixed block (30) are rotated and are connected magnet piece (31), salvage case (7) are the iron frame, magnet piece (31) are connected with horizontal support plate (32), the bottom of layer board (32) sets up horizontal branch (33), branch (33) are fixed on the lateral wall of salvage case (7), link up threaded section of thick bamboo (36) about branch (33), set up threaded post (35) in threaded section of thick bamboo (36), the bottom of threaded post (35) is passed threaded section of thick bamboo (36) and is connected with hand wheel (34).

4. The river riparian garbage fishing equipment suitable for the hydraulic engineering of multiple terrains is characterized in that: the epaxial action wheel (37) that cup joints of electric of motor (8), belt (38) are cup jointed to the outer wall of action wheel (37), belt (38) cup joint from driving wheel (39), from driving wheel (39) and gear (40) coaxial coupling, gear (40) and rack (41) intermeshing, rack (41) are the ring shape, and rack (41) and the inside wall swing joint of fishing box (7), arbitrary fixed connection stock (42) of locating on rack (41), the top and the fishing net (43) of stock (42) are connected, the top height that highly is greater than fishing box (7) of fishing net (43).

5. The river riparian garbage fishing equipment suitable for the hydraulic engineering of multiple terrains is characterized in that: the top center of stand (3) sets up column (23), set up multiunit tractive rope (24) on column (23), tractive rope (24) and crossbeam (4) interconnect, the one end that fishing case (7) were kept away from in crossbeam (4) sets up spacing frame (25), set up heavy object (26) in spacing frame (25), the threaded hole is opened to the lateral wall of spacing frame (25), sets up holding bolt (27) in it, holding bolt (27) extrusion fixed heavy object (26).

6. The river riparian garbage fishing equipment suitable for the hydraulic engineering of multiple terrains is characterized in that: the piston type air compressor is characterized in that a right side communication hole (22) is formed in the right side cylinder (13), the right side communication hole (22) is located at the bottom end of the right side piston (19), a left side communication hole (21) is formed in the left side cylinder (17), the left side communication hole (21) is located at the bottom end of the left side cylinder (17), and the left side communication hole (21) is communicated with the right side communication hole (22) through a hose (20).

7. The river riparian garbage fishing equipment suitable for the hydraulic engineering of multiple terrains is characterized in that: fixed connection between dustbin (2) and base (1), dustbin (2) are the steel skeleton box, fixed block (30) are kept away from to the lower one side of swash plate (28) in dustbin (2), it has rubbish to empty the door to be close to lower one side of swash plate (28) and open on dustbin (2).