CN111944284A - Antibacterial easily-degradable plastic bottle cap and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Antibacterial easily-degradable plastic bottle cap and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111944284A
CN111944284A CN202010676730.9A CN202010676730A CN111944284A CN 111944284 A CN111944284 A CN 111944284A CN 202010676730 A CN202010676730 A CN 202010676730A CN 111944284 A CN111944284 A CN 111944284A
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Prior art keywords
parts
antibacterial
bottle cap
plastic bottle
quaternary ammonium
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CN202010676730.9A
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张福国
樊凯
范学龙
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Jiaozuo Keyilong Bottle Co ltd
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Jiaozuo Keyilong Bottle Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L67/00Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L67/04Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids, e.g. lactones
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/06Biodegradable
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/08Stabilised against heat, light or radiation or oxydation

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biological Depolymerization Polymers (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an antibacterial easily-degradable plastic bottle cap and a preparation method thereof, wherein the antibacterial easily-degradable plastic bottle cap is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: polylactic acid: 50-70 parts of a solvent; polypropylene: 10-20 parts; dispersing agent: 5-10 parts; plasticizer: 1-3 parts; chain extender: 6-10 parts of a solvent; silicon quaternary ammonium salt: 3-8 parts; citric acid: 10-15 parts; porous titanium dioxide: 10-15 parts; organosilicon quaternary ammonium salt: 3-8 parts. Compared with the prior art, the antibacterial easily-degradable plastic bottle cap can be decomposed and quickly absorbed by microorganisms in soil, has little pollution to the environment and has better environmental benefit; the antibacterial agent has high-efficiency and long-acting antibacterial performance, has obvious antibacterial effect and is more beneficial to the storage of products; the invention is injection molded by the conventional processing technology, and the preparation method is simple and flexible and has good processing and molding performance.

Description

Antibacterial easily-degradable plastic bottle cap and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of plastic bottle caps and preparation methods thereof, in particular to an antibacterial easily-degradable plastic bottle cap and a preparation method thereof.
Background
With the popularization of plastic packaging bottles, the problems brought by the plastic packaging bottles are more and more obvious, and due to the good corrosion resistance of the plastic packaging bottles, some waste plastic packaging bottles which cannot be reused are difficult to decompose and return to nature, so that the waste plastic is accumulated, and the phenomenon is commonly called 'white pollution'.
At present, the most common method is to recycle plastic bottles. However, the plastic bottle cap is relatively small, and the plastic bottle cap is usually separated from the plastic bottle, which also makes it difficult to recycle the plastic bottle cap. In addition, for some plastic bottles for containing beverages or foods, the bottle caps protect the beverages and foods in the plastic bottles, and the plastic bottle caps are particularly easy to breed bacteria and pollute the foods and the medicines when exposed to the air for a long time.
Therefore, if an antibacterial easily degradable plastic bottle cap can be prepared, the above problems can be solved from the source.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides an antibacterial easily-degradable plastic bottle cap and a preparation method thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is implemented according to the following technical scheme:
an antibacterial easily-degradable plastic bottle cap is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
polylactic acid: 50-70 parts of a solvent;
polypropylene: 10-20 parts;
dispersing agent: 5-10 parts;
plasticizer: 1-3 parts;
chain extender: 6-10 parts of a solvent;
silicon quaternary ammonium salt: 3-8 parts;
citric acid: 10-15 parts;
porous titanium dioxide: 10-15 parts;
organosilicon quaternary ammonium salt: 3-8 parts.
Preferably, the antibacterial easily-degradable plastic bottle cap is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
polylactic acid: 55-65 parts of a binder;
polypropylene: 13-18 parts;
dispersing agent: 6-8 parts;
plasticizer: 2-3 parts of a solvent;
chain extender: 7-8 parts;
silicon quaternary ammonium salt: 4-6 parts;
citric acid: 11-13 parts;
porous titanium dioxide: 12-13 parts;
organosilicon quaternary ammonium salt: 4-7 parts.
Preferably, the dispersant is one or more of a silicone ester, oleamide, silicone, organosilane, liquid paraffin, erucamide, silicone oil or white wax oil.
Preferably, the plasticizer is a phthalate.
Preferably, the chain extender is hydroquinone di (β -hydroxyethyl) ether.
In addition, the invention also provides a preparation method of the antibacterial easily-degradable plastic bottle cap, which comprises the following steps:
s1, firstly weighing silicon quaternary ammonium salt, spraying the silicon quaternary ammonium salt into a 1000 ml three-neck flask with a propeller stirrer under the protection of nitrogen through a sprayer, adding porous titanium dioxide into the three-neck flask in advance, starting the propeller to stir, adding citric acid after fully stirring uniformly, and mixing uniformly;
s2, standing for 1-2 hours, performing suction filtration, vacuum drying and grinding to obtain organosilicon quaternary ammonium salt antibacterial agent powder;
s3, uniformly mixing and melting polylactic acid, polypropylene, a dispersing agent, a plasticizer and a chain extender, and then adding organosilicon quaternary ammonium salt antibacterial agent powder; after being uniformly mixed, the mixture is subjected to injection molding and compression molding by an injection molding machine at the temperature of 170-230 ℃ to prepare the antibacterial easily-degradable plastic bottle cap.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the biodegradable polylactic acid is used as a main raw material, and polypropylene, a dispersing agent, a plasticizer and a chain extender are combined, so that the compatibility of the whole polylactic acid/polypropylene blend is improved, and the mechanical property, the heat resistance, the fluidity and the friction resistance are improved; in addition, the adopted polylactic acid is a main raw material, can be decomposed by microorganisms under specific conditions, belongs to a degradable biological material, can be quickly decomposed and absorbed by the microorganisms in soil, has little pollution to the environment and has better environmental benefit.
2. According to the invention, the silicon quaternary ammonium salt is used as the main component of the antibacterial agent, the citric acid is used as the antibacterial agent synergist, the antibacterial active substance silicon quaternary ammonium salt is uniformly dispersed on the surface of the porous titanium dioxide, and the prepared organic silicon quaternary ammonium salt antibacterial agent is added into a plastic raw material processed by the bottle cap, so that the antibacterial performance of the plastic bottle cap can be improved; has high-efficiency and long-acting antibacterial performance, has obvious antibacterial effect and is more beneficial to the storage of products.
3. The invention is injection molded by the conventional processing technology, and the preparation method is simple and flexible and has good processing and molding performance.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail with reference to the following embodiments. The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and do not limit the invention.
Example 1
S1, firstly weighing 3 g of silicon quaternary ammonium salt, then spraying the silicon quaternary ammonium salt into a 1000 ml three-neck flask with a propeller stirrer under the protection of nitrogen through a sprayer, adding 10 g of porous titanium dioxide into the three-neck flask in advance, starting the propeller stirrer to stir, adding 10 g of citric acid after fully stirring uniformly, and mixing uniformly;
s2, standing for 1 hour, performing suction filtration, vacuum drying and grinding to obtain organosilicon quaternary ammonium salt antibacterial agent powder;
s3, mixing 50 g of polylactic acid, 10 g of polypropylene, 5 g of silicon ester, 1 g of phthalate and 6 g of hydroquinone-bis (beta-hydroxyethyl) ether uniformly, melting, and adding organosilicon quaternary ammonium salt antibacterial agent powder; after being uniformly mixed, the mixture is subjected to injection molding and compression molding by an injection molding machine at the temperature of 170-230 ℃ to prepare the antibacterial easily-degradable plastic bottle cap.
Example 2
S1, firstly weighing 8 g of silicon quaternary ammonium salt, then spraying the silicon quaternary ammonium salt into a 1000 ml three-neck flask with a propeller stirrer under the protection of nitrogen through a sprayer, adding 15 g of porous titanium dioxide into the three-neck flask in advance, starting the propeller stirrer to stir, adding 15 g of citric acid after stirring the mixture fully and uniformly, and mixing the mixture uniformly;
s2, standing for 2 hours, performing suction filtration, vacuum drying and grinding to obtain organosilicon quaternary ammonium salt antibacterial agent powder;
s3, uniformly mixing 70 g of polylactic acid, 20 g of polypropylene, 10 g of oleamide, 3 g of plasticizer and 10 g of chain extender, then melting, and then adding organosilicon quaternary ammonium salt antibacterial agent powder; after being uniformly mixed, the mixture is subjected to injection molding and compression molding by an injection molding machine at the temperature of 170-230 ℃ to prepare the antibacterial easily-degradable plastic bottle cap.
Example 3
S1, firstly weighing 4 g of silicon quaternary ammonium salt, then spraying the silicon quaternary ammonium salt into a 1000 ml three-neck flask with a propeller stirrer under the protection of nitrogen through a sprayer, adding 12 g of porous titanium dioxide into the three-neck flask in advance, starting the propeller to stir, adding 11 g of citric acid after fully and uniformly stirring, and uniformly mixing;
s2, standing for 1 hour, performing suction filtration, vacuum drying and grinding to obtain organosilicon quaternary ammonium salt antibacterial agent powder;
s3, uniformly mixing 55 parts of polylactic acid, 13 g of polypropylene, 6 g of organosilane, 2 g of plasticizer and 7 g of chain extender, melting, and then adding organosilicon quaternary ammonium salt antibacterial agent powder; after being uniformly mixed, the mixture is subjected to injection molding and compression molding by an injection molding machine at the temperature of 170-230 ℃ to prepare the antibacterial easily-degradable plastic bottle cap.
Example 4
S1, firstly weighing 7 g of silicon quaternary ammonium salt, then spraying the silicon quaternary ammonium salt into a 1000 ml three-neck flask with a propeller stirrer under the protection of nitrogen through a sprayer, adding 13 g of porous titanium dioxide into the three-neck flask in advance, starting the propeller to stir, adding 13 g of citric acid after fully stirring uniformly, and mixing uniformly;
s2, standing for 2 hours, performing suction filtration, vacuum drying and grinding to obtain organosilicon quaternary ammonium salt antibacterial agent powder;
s3, uniformly mixing 65 parts of polylactic acid, 18 g of polypropylene, 8 g of liquid paraffin, 3 g of plasticizer and 8 g of chain extender, then melting, and then adding organosilicon quaternary ammonium salt antibacterial agent powder; after being uniformly mixed, the mixture is subjected to injection molding and compression molding by an injection molding machine at the temperature of 170-230 ℃ to prepare the antibacterial easily-degradable plastic bottle cap.
Example 5
S1, firstly weighing 5 g of silicon quaternary ammonium salt, then spraying the silicon quaternary ammonium salt into a 1000 ml three-neck flask with a propeller stirrer under the protection of nitrogen through a sprayer, adding 12.5 g of porous titanium dioxide into the three-neck flask in advance, starting the propeller stirrer, fully stirring the mixture evenly, adding 12 g of citric acid, and mixing the mixture evenly;
s2, standing for 1.5 hours, and performing suction filtration, vacuum drying and grinding to obtain organosilicon quaternary ammonium salt antibacterial agent powder;
s3, uniformly mixing 60 parts of polylactic acid, 15 g of polypropylene, 7 g of silicone oil, 2.5 g of plasticizer and 7.5 g of chain extender, melting, and then adding organosilicon quaternary ammonium salt antibacterial agent powder; after being uniformly mixed, the mixture is subjected to injection molding and compression molding by an injection molding machine at the temperature of 170-230 ℃ to prepare the antibacterial easily-degradable plastic bottle cap.
In order to verify the characteristics of the antibacterial easily degradable plastic bottle cap of the present invention, the following tests were performed:
1. testing the mechanical properties of the antibacterial easily-degradable plastic bottle cap:
the antibacterial and easily degradable plastic bottle caps prepared in examples 1-5 of the invention are tested according to GB/T1040-1992, GB/T1040.1-2006 and GB/T1043-1993 for tensile strength, elongation at break and impact strength, and the common polypropylene bottle caps are selected as a control group, and the results are shown in the following table:
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
because the polylactic acid has low mechanical strength, the invention combines the polypropylene, the dispersant, the plasticizer and the chain extender, increases the compatibility of the whole polylactic acid/polypropylene blend, and improves the mechanical property, the heat resistance, the fluidity and the friction resistance; as can be seen from the table above, the mechanical properties of the antibacterial easily-degradable plastic bottle cap prepared by the invention are better than those of the existing common polypropylene bottle cap.
2. And (3) testing the antibacterial property of the antibacterial easily-degradable plastic bottle cap:
antibacterial test is carried out on the antibacterial easily-degradable plastic bottle caps according to an antibacterial test standard GB/T2591-2003A (antibacterial property test method and antibacterial effect) of antibacterial plastics, common polypropylene bottle caps are selected as a control group, and the test results are as follows:
Figure 978170DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
as can be seen from the table above, the antibacterial degradable plastic bottle cap prepared by the invention has stronger antibacterial and bacteriostatic properties compared with the existing common polypropylene bottle cap.
The technical solution of the present invention is not limited to the limitations of the above specific embodiments, and all technical modifications made according to the technical solution of the present invention fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. An antibacterial easily-degradable plastic bottle cap is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
polylactic acid: 50-70 parts of a solvent;
polypropylene: 10-20 parts;
dispersing agent: 5-10 parts;
plasticizer: 1-3 parts;
chain extender: 6-10 parts of a solvent;
silicon quaternary ammonium salt: 3-8 parts;
citric acid: 10-15 parts;
porous titanium dioxide: 10-15 parts;
organosilicon quaternary ammonium salt: 3-8 parts.
2. The antibacterial easily-degradable plastic bottle cap as claimed in claim 1, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
polylactic acid: 55-65 parts of a binder;
polypropylene: 13-18 parts;
dispersing agent: 6-8 parts;
plasticizer: 2-3 parts of a solvent;
chain extender: 7-8 parts;
silicon quaternary ammonium salt: 4-6 parts;
citric acid: 11-13 parts;
porous titanium dioxide: 12-13 parts;
organosilicon quaternary ammonium salt: 4-7 parts.
3. The antibacterial degradable plastic bottle cap of claim 1, characterized in that: the dispersing agent is one or a combination of more of silicon ester, oleamide, silicone, organosilane, liquid paraffin, erucamide, silicone oil or white wax oil.
4. The antibacterial degradable plastic bottle cap of claim 1, characterized in that: the plasticizer is phthalate.
5. The antibacterial degradable plastic bottle cap of claim 1, characterized in that: the chain extender is hydroquinone di (beta-hydroxyethyl) ether.
6. The method for preparing the antibacterial easily degradable plastic bottle cap as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, which comprises the following steps:
s1, firstly weighing silicon quaternary ammonium salt, spraying the silicon quaternary ammonium salt into a 1000 ml three-neck flask with a propeller stirrer under the protection of nitrogen through a sprayer, adding porous titanium dioxide into the three-neck flask in advance, starting the propeller to stir, adding citric acid after fully stirring uniformly, and mixing uniformly;
s2, standing for 1-2 hours, performing suction filtration, vacuum drying and grinding to obtain organosilicon quaternary ammonium salt antibacterial agent powder;
s3, uniformly mixing and melting polylactic acid, polypropylene, a dispersing agent, a plasticizer and a chain extender, and then adding organosilicon quaternary ammonium salt antibacterial agent powder; after being uniformly mixed, the mixture is subjected to injection molding and compression molding by an injection molding machine at the temperature of 170-230 ℃ to prepare the antibacterial easily-degradable plastic bottle cap.
CN202010676730.9A 2020-07-14 2020-07-14 Antibacterial easily-degradable plastic bottle cap and preparation method thereof Pending CN111944284A (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104472530A (en) * 2014-12-07 2015-04-01 南雄鼎成化工有限公司 Solid powdery organosilicon quaternary ammonium salt antibacterial agent and preparation method thereof
US20160208083A1 (en) * 2013-07-02 2016-07-21 Total Research & Technology Feluy Pe-pla compositions for caps and closures
CN107090166A (en) * 2017-06-08 2017-08-25 四川新升塑胶实业有限公司 A kind of environmentally-friendly plastic bottle

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20160208083A1 (en) * 2013-07-02 2016-07-21 Total Research & Technology Feluy Pe-pla compositions for caps and closures
CN104472530A (en) * 2014-12-07 2015-04-01 南雄鼎成化工有限公司 Solid powdery organosilicon quaternary ammonium salt antibacterial agent and preparation method thereof
CN107090166A (en) * 2017-06-08 2017-08-25 四川新升塑胶实业有限公司 A kind of environmentally-friendly plastic bottle

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
谢瑜等: "有机硅季铵盐抗菌剂的研究进展", 《化工技术与开发》 *

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