CN111942909A

CN111942909A - Waste recovery processing device for construction

Info

Publication number: CN111942909A
Application number: CN202010904703.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙支发
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-09-01
Filing date: 2020-09-01
Publication date: 2020-11-17

Abstract

The invention discloses a waste recovery and treatment device for building construction, which comprises a working box, wherein two partition plates are arranged in the working box, a plurality of guide grooves are formed in the two partition plates, a plurality of cement bags are arranged between the two partition plates, a plurality of positioning devices are respectively arranged on the partition plates on the left side and the right side of the top of each cement bag, two fixing devices are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the two partition plates, an up-and-down vibration device extending into the working box is arranged at the top of the working box, a left-and-right shaking device is respectively arranged on the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the working box between the two partition plates, and a dust removal device is arranged on. The invention has the advantages of convenient recovery of cement, high efficiency and no pollution.

Description

Waste recovery processing device for construction

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a waste recovery and treatment device for building construction.

Background

Cement, powdery hydraulic inorganic cementing material. Water is added and stirred to form slurry which can be hardened in air or water and can firmly bond sand, stone and other materials together. The early lime and pozzolan mixtures are similar to modern lime and pozzolan cements, and concrete made by cementing crushed stone with them not only has higher strength after hardening, but also resists erosion by fresh water or salt-containing water. As an important cementing material, the high-performance cement is widely applied to engineering such as civil construction, water conservancy, national defense and the like for a long time.

Because the cement in the cement bag can not drop completely when using, when the manual work is retrieved, not only efficiency is lower, and the dust that produces can cause the pollution to the environment, consequently, to above current situation, the urgent need develops a recovery processing device convenient to cement, efficient, pollution-free to overcome not enough in the current practical application, satisfy current demand.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to a waste recycling device for construction, which solves the above problems of the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a waste recycling device for construction, includes the work box, install two division boards, two in the work box a plurality of guide ways have all been seted up on the division board, install a plurality of cement bags between two division boards, a plurality of positioner, two are installed respectively to the top left and right sides of cement bag on the division board two fixing device are all installed to the bottom of division board, extend to its inside upper and lower vibrator, two are installed at the top of work box install one between the division board on the left and right sides inner wall of work box respectively and control shake device, two install dust collector on the work box between the division board.

As a further scheme of the invention: the positioning device includes: the novel vertical plate comprises a first vertical plate, a second vertical plate, a through hole and a bolt, wherein the first vertical plate is located on the lower side of the guide groove, the second vertical plate is located on the upper side of the guide groove, the through hole is formed in the second vertical plate, and the bolt is installed on the first vertical plate.

As a further scheme of the invention: the fixing device includes: first cylinder, transfer line, first tight piece of clamp and the tight piece of second clamp, first cylinder passes through the screw and links to each other with the division board, the telescopic link of first cylinder links to each other with the transfer line, install a plurality of first tight pieces of clamp on the transfer line, the tight piece of second clamp with first tight piece matched with of clamp is installed to the upside of guide way.

As a further scheme of the invention: the up-and-down vibration device includes: a conduction plate, a second cylinder, a first spring, a roller, a snap ring, a pin shaft, a swinging rod, a vibration rod, a second spring and a third spring, the conduction plate is arranged in the working box and is elastically connected with the inner wall of the working box through a plurality of first springs, the second cylinder is arranged at the top of the working box, the telescopic rod of the second cylinder extends into the working box and is jointed with the conducting plate, a plurality of gyro wheels are installed respectively to the left and right sides of conduction board, a snap ring is installed respectively on the work box to the left and right sides of conduction board, two the snap ring rotates respectively in the snap ring and is connected with a round pin axle, two the round pin axle links to each other with a swinging arms respectively, two the swinging arms symmetry sets up, two a vibrations pole, two have been welded respectively to the bottom of swinging arms a plurality of second springs and the third spring that links to each other with the work box inner wall are installed respectively to one side of swinging arms.

As a further scheme of the invention: the left-right shaking device comprises: sliding sleeve, slide bar, fourth spring, spacing wheel, shake board, pivot, synchronizing wheel, hold-in range, eccentric cam and motor, the sliding sleeve welds on the inner wall of work box, install the slide bar that extends to its outside in the sliding sleeve, the inner wall elastic connection of one end of slide bar and work box is passed through the fourth spring, the other end welding of slide bar has the shake board, a plurality of spacing wheels are installed to the upper and lower both sides of slide bar in the sliding sleeve, a pivot is installed to the upper and lower bilateral symmetry of slide bar, the pivot passes through the bearing and is connected with the work box rotation, two install a synchronizing wheel respectively in the pivot, two the synchronizing wheel passes through the hold-in range rotation and connects, two install an eccentric cam respectively in the pivot, the terminal surface and the shake board laminating of eccentric cam, the motor is installed in the outside of work box, and an output shaft of the motor is connected with the rotating shaft through a coupler.

As a further scheme of the invention: the dust removing device comprises: the dust collector is arranged on the outer side of the working box, a plurality of dust suction ports are arranged on the inner wall of the working box, and the dust suction ports are connected with the dust collector through pipelines.

As a further scheme of the invention: a material box is arranged on the ground below the working box.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: when the cement bag clamping device is used, the top cover is opened, the cement bags penetrate through the guide grooves, the top corners of the cement bags are inserted into the through holes through the bolts for positioning, the cement bags cannot fall off when the hands are loosened, the operation is carried out, the cement bags are placed in the working box, after the cement bags are placed, the transmission rod is driven to move through the first air cylinder, the first clamping block is driven to move through the transmission rod, and the cement bags are clamped through the matching of the first clamping block and the second clamping block; then, the second cylinder drives the conduction plate to move, the conduction plate drives the roller wheel to move, the swing rod is pressed by the roller wheel to be forced to swing, and the swing rod swings to enable the vibration rod to beat and vibrate the separation plate, so that the vertical vibration is facilitated; the rotating shaft is driven to rotate by the motor, the eccentric cam is driven to rotate by the rotation of the rotating shaft, the shaking plate is driven to move by the rotation of the eccentric cam, and the cement bag is shaken by the shaking plate, so that cement in the cement bag can fall into the material box; dust is collected through the dust collector, so that pollution is prevented. In conclusion, the invention has the advantages of convenient recovery of cement, high efficiency and no pollution.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front sectional view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a view from the direction a-a in a front sectional view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a view in the direction B-B in front cross section of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a partial view at C in elevation section of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-work box, 101-top cover, 102-feed opening, 103-support leg, 2-separation plate, 201-guide groove, 3-positioning device, 301-first vertical plate, 302-second vertical plate, 303-through hole, 304-bolt, 4-fixing device, 401-first air cylinder, 402-transmission rod, 403-first clamping block, 404-second clamping block, 5-cement bag, 6-up-down vibrating device, 601-conducting plate, 602-second air cylinder, 603-first spring, 604-roller, 605-snap ring, 606-pin shaft, 607-swinging rod, 608-vibrating rod, 609-second spring, 610-third spring, 7-left-right vibrating device, 701-sliding sleeve, 702-sliding rod, 703-a fourth spring, 704-a limiting wheel, 705-a shaking plate, 706-a rotating shaft, 707-a synchronous wheel, 708-a synchronous belt, 709-an eccentric cam, 710-a motor, 8-a dust removal device, 801-a dust collector, 802-a pipeline, 803-a dust collection port and 9-a material box.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in the embodiment of the present invention, a waste recycling device for building construction includes a working box 1, a top cover 101 is detachably mounted on the top of the working box 1, a discharging opening 102 is disposed at the bottom of the working box 1, the working box 1 is connected to the ground through a plurality of support legs 103, two partition plates 2 are mounted in the working box 1, a plurality of guide grooves 201 are formed in each of the two partition plates 2, a plurality of cement bags 5 are mounted between the two partition plates 2, a plurality of positioning devices 3 are respectively mounted on the partition plates 2 on the left and right sides of the top of each cement bag 5, and each positioning device 3 includes: first riser 301, second riser 302, through-hole 303 and bolt 304, first riser 301 is located the downside of guide way 201, second riser 302 is located the upside of guide way 201, through-hole 303 has been seted up on the second riser 302, install bolt 304 on the first riser 301, two fixing device 4 is all installed to the bottom of division board 2, fixing device 4 includes: first cylinder 401, transfer line 402, first clamp piece 403 and the tight piece 404 of second clamp, first cylinder 401 links to each other with division board 2 through the screw, first cylinder 401's telescopic link links to each other with transfer line 402, install a plurality of first clamp pieces 403 on the transfer line 402, the tight piece 404 of second clamp with first clamp piece 403 matched with is installed to the upside of guide way 201, the top of workbin 1 is installed and is extended to its inside upper and lower vibrator 6, upper and lower vibrator 6 includes: the vibration damping device comprises a conducting plate 601, a second cylinder 602, a first spring 603, rollers 604, clamping rings 605, pin shafts 606, oscillating rods 607, a vibration rod 608, a second spring 609 and a third spring 610, wherein the conducting plate 601 is arranged inside a working box 1, the conducting plate 601 is elastically connected with the inner wall of the working box 1 through a plurality of first springs 603, the second cylinder 602 is arranged at the top of the working box 1, an expansion link of the second cylinder 602 extends into the working box 1 to be attached to the conducting plate 601, a plurality of rollers 604 are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the conducting plate 601, a clamping ring 605 is respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the conducting plate 601 on the working box 1, a pin shaft 606 is respectively and rotatably connected in the two clamping rings 605, the two pin shafts 606 are respectively and connected with an oscillating rod 607, the two oscillating rods 607 are symmetrically arranged, a vibration rod 608 is respectively welded at the bottoms of the two oscillating rods 607, two a plurality of second springs 609 and third spring 610 that link to each other with work box 1 inner wall are installed respectively to one side of swinging arms 607, two install shake device 7 about respectively on the left and right sides inner wall of work box 1 between division board 2, it includes to control shake device 7: the sliding sleeve 701 is welded on the inner wall of the work box 1, the sliding rod 702 extending to the outside of the sliding sleeve 701 is installed in the sliding sleeve 701, one end of the sliding rod 702 is elastically connected with the inner wall of the work box 1 through the fourth spring 703, the shaking 705 is welded at the other end of the sliding rod 702, a plurality of limiting wheels (704) are installed on the upper side and the lower side of the sliding rod 702 in the sliding sleeve 701, a rotating shaft 706 is symmetrically installed on the upper side and the lower side of the sliding rod 702, the rotating shaft 706 is rotatably connected with the work box 1 through a bearing, two synchronizing wheels 707 are installed on the two rotating shafts 706 respectively, the two synchronizing wheels 707 are rotatably connected through the synchronous belt 708, one eccentric cam 709 is installed on each of the two rotating shafts 706, the terminal surface and the shake board 705 of eccentric cam 709 laminate mutually, motor 710 is installed in the outside of work box 1, the output shaft of motor 710 passes through the shaft coupling and links to each other with pivot 706, two install dust collector 8 on work box 1 between division board 2, the below of work box 1 installs workbin 9 on the ground. When the cement bag clamping device is used, the top cover 101 is opened, the cement bags 5 penetrate through the guide groove 201, the top corners of the cement bags 5 are inserted into the through holes 303 through the bolts 304 for positioning, the cement bags 5 cannot fall off when being loosened, the operation is carried out, the cement bags 5 are placed in the working box 1, after the cement bags are placed, the transmission rod 402 is driven by the first air cylinder 401 to move, the first clamping block 403 is driven by the transmission rod 402 to move, and the cement bags 5 are clamped by the cooperation of the first clamping block 403 and the second clamping block 404; then, the second cylinder 602 drives the conduction plate 601 to move, the conduction plate 601 drives the roller 604 to move, the roller 604 presses the swing rod 607 to make it swing, and the swing rod 607 swings to make the vibration rod 608 beat and vibrate the division plate 2, which is beneficial to up-and-down vibration; the rotating shaft 706 is driven to rotate by the motor 710, the eccentric cam 709 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the rotating shaft 706, the shaking plate 705 is driven to move by the rotation of the eccentric cam 709, the cement bag 5 is shaken by the shaking plate 705, and the cement in the cement bag 5 can fall into the feed box 9.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1, in the embodiment of the present invention, the dust removing device 8 includes: the dust collector 801 is installed on the outer side of the work box 1, the inner wall of the work box 1 is provided with a plurality of dust suction ports 803, and the dust suction ports 803 are connected with the dust collector 801 through the pipelines 802.

When the waste recycling device for building construction is used, the top cover 101 is opened, the cement bags 5 penetrate through the guide groove 201, the top corners of the cement bags 5 are inserted into the through holes 303 through the bolts 304 for positioning, the cement bags 5 cannot fall off when being loosened, the operation is carried out in such a way that the plurality of cement bags 5 are placed in the working box 1, after the cement bags are placed, the transmission rod 402 is driven by the first air cylinder 401 to move, the first clamping block 403 is driven by the transmission rod 402 to move, and the cement bags 5 are clamped by the first clamping block 403 and the second clamping block 404 in a matching manner; then, the second cylinder 602 drives the conduction plate 601 to move, the conduction plate 601 drives the roller 604 to move, the roller 604 presses the swing rod 607 to make it swing, and the swing rod 607 swings to make the vibration rod 608 beat and vibrate the division plate 2, which is beneficial to up-and-down vibration; the rotating shaft 706 is driven to rotate by the motor 710, the eccentric cam 709 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the rotating shaft 706, the shaking plate 705 is driven to move by the rotation of the eccentric cam 709, the cement bag 5 is shaken by the shaking plate 705, and the cement in the cement bag 5 can fall into the feed box 9; dust is collected by the dust collector 8 to prevent pollution.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. A waste recovery and treatment device for building construction comprises a working box (1) and is characterized in that, two partition plates (2) are arranged in the working box (1), a plurality of guide grooves (201) are respectively arranged on the two partition plates (2), a plurality of cement bags (5) are arranged between the two partition plates (2), a plurality of positioning devices (3) are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the top of the cement bag (5) on the partition plates (2), two fixing devices (4) are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the two partition plates (2), the top of work box (1) is installed and is extended to its inside upper and lower vibrator (6), two install shake device (7) about one respectively on the left and right sides inner wall of work box (1) between division board (2), two install dust collector (8) on work box (1) between division board (2).

2. The construction waste recycling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the positioning device (3) comprises: the novel vertical plate structure comprises a first vertical plate (301), a second vertical plate (302), a through hole (303) and a bolt (304), wherein the first vertical plate (301) is located on the lower side of a guide groove (201), the second vertical plate (302) is located on the upper side of the guide groove (201), the through hole (303) is formed in the second vertical plate (302), and the bolt (304) is installed on the first vertical plate (301).

3. The construction waste recycling device according to claim 1, wherein the fixing device (4) comprises: first cylinder (401), transfer line (402), first clamp piece (403) and second clamp piece (404), first cylinder (401) link to each other through screw and division board (2), the telescopic link of first cylinder (401) links to each other with transfer line (402), install a plurality of first clamp pieces (403) on transfer line (402), the upside of guide way (201) is installed and is pressed from both sides tight piece (404) with first clamp piece (403) matched with second.

4. The construction waste recycling device according to claim 1, wherein the up-and-down vibrating means (6) comprises: the device comprises a conducting plate (601), a second cylinder (602), a first spring (603), rollers (604), snap rings (605), pin shafts (606), a swinging rod (607), a vibrating rod (608), a second spring (609) and a third spring (610), wherein the conducting plate (601) is arranged inside a working box (1), the conducting plate (601) is elastically connected with the inner wall of the working box (1) through a plurality of first springs (603), the second cylinder (602) is arranged at the top of the working box (1), a telescopic rod of the second cylinder (602) extends into the working box (1) to be attached to the conducting plate (601), the left side and the right side of the conducting plate (601) are respectively provided with a plurality of rollers (604), the left side and the right side of the conducting plate (601) are respectively provided with one snap ring (605) on the working box (1), the two snap rings (605) are respectively and rotatably connected with one pin shaft (606), the two pin shafts (606) are respectively connected with a swinging rod (607), the two swinging rods (607) are symmetrically arranged, a vibrating rod (608) is welded at the bottom of each swinging rod (607), and a plurality of second springs (609) and third springs (610) connected with the inner wall of the working box (1) are respectively installed on one side of each swinging rod (607).

5. The construction waste recycling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the left-right shaking device (7) comprises: the sliding sleeve (701), a sliding rod (702), a fourth spring (703), limiting wheels (704), a shaking plate (705), a rotating shaft (706), synchronizing wheels (707), a synchronous belt (708), an eccentric cam (709) and a motor (710), wherein the sliding sleeve (701) is welded on the inner wall of the working box (1), the sliding rod (702) extending to the outside of the sliding sleeve is installed in the sliding sleeve (701), one end of the sliding rod (702) is elastically connected with the inner wall of the working box (1) through the fourth spring (703), the shaking plate (705) is welded at the other end of the sliding rod (702), a plurality of limiting wheels (704) are installed in the sliding sleeve (701) on the upper side and the lower side of the sliding rod (702), the rotating shaft (706) is symmetrically installed on the upper side and the lower side of the sliding rod (702), the rotating shaft (706) is rotatably connected with the working box (1) through a bearing, the synchronizing wheels (707) are respectively installed on the two rotating shafts (, two synchronizing wheel (707) rotate through hold-in range (708) and connect, two install an eccentric cam (709) on pivot (706) respectively, the terminal surface and the board (705) of shaking of eccentric cam (709) are laminated mutually, install in the outside of work box (1) motor (710), the output shaft of motor (710) passes through the shaft coupling and links to each other with pivot (706).

6. The construction waste recycling device according to claim 1, wherein the dust removing device (8) comprises: the dust collector comprises a dust collector (801), a pipeline (802) and a dust collection port (803), wherein the dust collector (801) is installed on the outer side of the working box (1), a plurality of dust collection ports (803) are installed on the inner wall of the working box (1), and the dust collection port (803) is connected with the dust collector (801) through the pipeline (802).

7. The construction waste recycling device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein a bin (9) is installed on the ground below the working tank (1).