Self-suction type anti-drop charging gun for charging new energy automobile
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of new energy power supply, in particular to a self-suction type anti-drop charging gun for charging a new energy automobile.
Background
The electric automobile has no pollution, does not discharge carbon dioxide, does not have tail gas pollution, has the advantages of energy saving and environmental protection for the common automobile with high emission at present, is quite favorable for treating environmental pollution and reducing tail gas emission, and the requirements of equipment such as a charging pile are gradually increased along with the popularization of the electric automobile.
The existing charging gun for charging the new energy automobile has the following defects in the actual use process:
one, because fill electric pile and expose for a long time outdoors, when overcast and rainy weather, the rainwater leads to electric contact device to damage in leading to the rifle that charges to take place the electric leakage through charging the rifle head inflow plug easily after weing, can cause the electric shock danger even.
Two, the rifle that charges and the connected mode that fills electric pile and adopt ordinary placing or simple and easy block, this kind of connection drops easily, causes the cable part of the rifle that charges when receiving the dragging, breaks away from with filling electric pile easily, has then led to filling electric pile's damage.
Thirdly, a complex structure is adopted to connect the charging gun with the charging pile in the market, although the connection mode achieves ideal connection stability, the operation is complicated when a user takes and stores the charging gun, and the time and the energy of the user are consumed, and the invention patent with the patent number of CN110154795A also provides a magnetic attraction fixed type charging gun for the new energy automobile, which comprises a charging gun shell, a circuit board connected with a charging cable inside the charging gun shell, a charging plug arranged at the front end of the charging gun shell and a magnetic attraction fixing mechanism arranged at the front end of the charging gun shell; the front end of the charging gun shell is connected with a charging sleeve, and a magnetic suction fixing mechanism is arranged outside the charging sleeve; when the acting force on the charging gun is smaller than the adsorption force, the charging gun cannot be pulled out, so that the phenomenon that the charging gun in charging is pulled out by children and other misoperation in the charging process is avoided; when being greater than the adsorption affinity to the rifle effort that charges, the rifle that charges drops with charging socket, prevents to draw the charging process, forgets to pull out the rifle that charges that leads to is left to the driving vehicle, fills electric pile and is seriously dragged the condition emergence of damage by the vehicle, and this kind of mode can not play stable fixed mode, can receive dynamics size influence to drop when leading to the plug, need not the in-process of charging and can not play the function of lasting protection.
Based on the technical scheme, the invention provides a self-suction type anti-drop charging gun for charging a new energy automobile, which is used for solving the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a self-suction type anti-dropping charging gun for charging a new energy automobile, which has the advantages of good protection effect, stable installation, anti-dropping and convenience in taking, and solves the problems that the charging gun is not tightly connected with a charging pile or the connection stability is poor, the hidden danger of dropping and electricity leakage exists, and the charging gun is not convenient for a user to take and consumes the time and energy of the user due to the connection with the charging pile.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a self-absorption type anti-falling charging gun for charging a new energy automobile comprises a charging pile body, wherein a placing seat is arranged at the top of the left side of the charging pile body, a charging gun body is arranged on the front side of the placing seat, a power-off mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the charging gun body, a placing groove matched with the charging gun body is formed in the front side of the top of the placing seat, a limiting mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the placing groove, a pushing mechanism is arranged at the rear side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the placing groove, a protecting mechanism is arranged at the rear side of the top of the placing seat, a magnetic absorption mechanism is arranged inside the placing seat and comprises a rectangular cavity body arranged on the right side of the inner cavity of the placing seat, a fixing column is arranged in the inner cavity of the rectangular cavity body, a coil is sleeved on the surface of the fixing column, the bottom fixedly connected with switch who places an inner chamber, fixed column and switch electric connection, the front side of placing an inner chamber bottom is provided with control mechanism, control mechanism include with fixed connection the casing of placing an inner chamber bottom front side, the equal sliding connection in both sides of casing inner chamber has the sliding plate, the top and the bottom of casing obverse surface all run through and are provided with the promotion post, the equal fixedly connected with spacing post in both sides of promotion post, the rectangle spout with spacing post looks adaptation is all seted up to the top and the bottom of one side of sliding plate, and the rear side at top rectangle spout inner chamber top is seted up the spacing through-hole that promotes post looks adaptation with the top.
The self-suction anti-drop charging gun for charging the new energy automobile further comprises: stop gear is including seting up at standing groove inner chamber bottom rectangle recess one, the inner chamber sliding connection of rectangle recess one has the wedge stopper, the bottom welding of wedge stopper has spring one, the bottom of spring one welds with the bottom of rectangle recess inner chamber, the left side fixedly connected with wedge slider of wedge stopper, the left end of wedge slider runs through to the inner chamber of placing the seat, and the inclined plane with wedge slider looks adaptation is seted up to the bottom of bottom promotion post.
The self-suction anti-drop charging gun for charging the new energy automobile further comprises: the power-off mechanism is including running through the power supply line of the rifle body bottom that charges, the power supply cavity with power supply line looks adaptation is seted up to the bottom of the rifle body that charges, the inner chamber fixedly connected with rubber spacing ring of power supply cavity, the annular spacing groove with rubber spacing ring looks adaptation is seted up on the surface of power supply line.
The self-suction anti-drop charging gun for charging the new energy automobile further comprises: the protection mechanism comprises a protection cover fixedly connected to the rear side of the top of the placing seat, the protection cover is sleeved at the rear end of the surface of the charging gun body, and a rubber ring is bonded to the front surface of the protection cover.
The self-suction anti-drop charging gun for charging the new energy automobile further comprises: the surface cover that the top promoted the post is equipped with extension spring one, the front end and the rear end of extension spring one promote the post with casing and top respectively and weld mutually, and the rear end welding that the bottom promoted the post has spring two, the rear end of spring two welds with the inner wall of placing the seat mutually, the top welding of sliding plate has extension spring two, the top of extension spring two welds with the top of casing inner chamber mutually.
The self-suction anti-drop charging gun for charging the new energy automobile further comprises: the surface cover of power supply line is equipped with prevents curved protective sheath, the top of preventing curved protective sheath and the bottom fixed connection of the rifle body that charges.
The self-suction anti-drop charging gun for charging the new energy automobile further comprises: the surface cover of placing the seat is equipped with the safety cover, the safety cover with fill electric pile body fixed connection.
The self-suction anti-drop charging gun for charging the new energy automobile further comprises: fill left bottom fixedly connected with cable couple of electric pile body.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the self-suction type anti-dropping charging gun for charging the new energy automobile, the charging gun body is placed in the inner cavity of the placing groove, and then the magnetic suction mechanism and the control mechanism are matched for use, so that the charging gun body is fixed with the inner wall of the placing groove in a magnetic suction mode, the secondary fixing is performed on the charging gun body through the arrangement of the limiting mechanism, and the purposes of good protection effect, stable installation, anti-dropping and convenience in taking can be achieved.
2. The power-off mechanism comprises a power supply line penetrating through the bottom of the charging gun body, a power supply cavity matched with the power supply line is formed in the bottom of the charging gun body, a rubber limiting ring is fixedly connected to an inner cavity of the power supply cavity, an annular limiting groove matched with the rubber limiting ring is formed in the surface of the power supply line, and through the arrangement of the pushing mechanism, the spring piece and the pushing strip are matched for use, so that a pushing effect is achieved on the fixing clamping strip, the fixing clamping strip is pushed out of the inner cavity of the rectangular groove II, at the moment, the charging gun body can be lifted upwards, through the arrangement of the protection mechanism, the protection cover and the rubber ring are matched for use, the rear end of the charging gun body is protected, and foreign matters or rainwater are prevented from entering the rear end of the charging gun.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the protective cover and the mounting base of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a rear perspective view of the charging gun body and power supply line of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic perspective cross-sectional view of the standing seat of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of the point A in FIG. 4 according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic exploded perspective view of the control mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective exploded view of the spacing mechanism and the pushing mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic three-dimensional exploded view of the charging gun body and the power-off mechanism according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a charging pile body; 2. a placing seat; 3. a charging gun body; 4. a placement groove; 5. a limiting mechanism; 51. a first rectangular groove; 52. a wedge-shaped limiting block; 53. a first spring; 54. a wedge-shaped slider; 55. a rectangular limiting groove; 6. a pushing mechanism; 61. a second rectangular groove; 62. fixing the clamping strip; 63. a spring plate; 64. pushing the strips; 7. a protection mechanism; 71. a protective cover; 72. a rubber ring; 8. a magnetic attraction mechanism; 81. a rectangular cavity; 82. fixing a column; 83. a coil; 84. a magnetic disk; 85. a metal disc; 86. a power switch; 9. a control mechanism; 91. a housing; 92. a sliding plate; 93. pushing the column; 94. a limiting column; 95. a rectangular chute; 96. a limiting through hole; 97. a first tension spring; 98. a tension spring II; 99. a second spring; 10. a power-off mechanism; 101. a power supply line; 102. a power supply cavity; 103. a rubber limit ring; 104. an annular limiting groove; 11. a cable hook; 12. a bending-proof protective sleeve; 13. a protective cover.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: a self-absorption type anti-falling charging gun for charging a new energy automobile comprises a charging pile body 1, a placing seat 2 is arranged at the top of the left side of the charging pile body 1, a charging gun body 3 is arranged at the front side of the placing seat 2, a power-off mechanism 10 is arranged at the bottom of the charging gun body 3, a placing groove 4 matched with the charging gun body 3 is arranged at the front side of the top of the placing seat 2, a limiting mechanism 5 is arranged at the bottom of an inner cavity of the placing groove 4, a pushing mechanism 6 is arranged at the rear side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the placing groove 4, a protecting mechanism 7 is arranged at the rear side of the top of the placing seat 2, a magnetic suction mechanism 8 is arranged inside the placing seat 2, the magnetic suction mechanism 8 comprises a rectangular cavity 81 arranged at the right side of the inner cavity of the placing seat 2, a fixing column 82 is arranged in the inner cavity of the rectangular cavity 81, a coil 83, place the bottom fixedly connected with switch 86 of seat 2 inner chamber, fixed column 82 and switch 86 electric connection, the front side of placing seat 2 inner chamber bottom is provided with control mechanism 9, control mechanism 9 includes and places the casing 91 of seat 2 inner chamber bottom front side with fixed connection, the equal sliding connection in both sides of casing 91 inner chamber has sliding plate 92, the top and the bottom of casing 91 obverse surface all run through and are provided with promotion post 93, promote the spacing post 94 of the equal fixedly connected with in both sides of post 93, the rectangle spout 95 with spacing post 94 looks adaptation is all seted up to the top and the bottom of one side of sliding plate 92, the rear side at top rectangle spout 95 inner chamber top is seted up the spacing through-hole 96 that promotes post 93 looks adaptation with the top.
As a preferable scheme: the outage mechanism 10 is including running through the power supply line 101 that charges rifle body 3 bottom, the power supply cavity 102 with power supply line 101 looks adaptation is seted up to the bottom of the rifle body 3 that charges, the inner chamber fixedly connected with rubber spacing ring 103 of power supply cavity 102, the annular spacing groove 104 with rubber spacing ring 103 looks adaptation is seted up on the surface of power supply line 101, setting through outage mechanism 10, wherein the cooperation of rubber spacing ring 103 and annular spacing groove 104 is used, make power supply line 101 can fix the inner chamber at 102, then make power supply line 101 and rifle body 3 that charges realize electric connection, in actual use, when certain power is dragged or the user is because careless to power supply line 101, when not pulling out rifle body 3 that charges from the car and directly starting, power supply line 101 atress takes place the separation with rifle body 3 that charges.
Example two
Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: a self-absorption type anti-falling charging gun for charging a new energy automobile comprises a charging pile body 1, a placing seat 2 is arranged at the top of the left side of the charging pile body 1, a charging gun body 3 is arranged at the front side of the placing seat 2, a power-off mechanism 10 is arranged at the bottom of the charging gun body 3, a placing groove 4 matched with the charging gun body 3 is arranged at the front side of the top of the placing seat 2, a limiting mechanism 5 is arranged at the bottom of an inner cavity of the placing groove 4, a pushing mechanism 6 is arranged at the rear side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the placing groove 4, a protecting mechanism 7 is arranged at the rear side of the top of the placing seat 2, a magnetic suction mechanism 8 is arranged inside the placing seat 2, the magnetic suction mechanism 8 comprises a rectangular cavity 81 arranged at the right side of the inner cavity of the placing seat 2, a fixing column 82 is arranged in the inner cavity of the rectangular cavity 81, a coil 83, place the bottom fixedly connected with switch 86 of seat 2 inner chamber, fixed column 82 and switch 86 electric connection, the front side of placing seat 2 inner chamber bottom is provided with control mechanism 9, control mechanism 9 includes and places the casing 91 of seat 2 inner chamber bottom front side with fixed connection, the equal sliding connection in both sides of casing 91 inner chamber has sliding plate 92, the top and the bottom of casing 91 obverse surface all run through and are provided with promotion post 93, promote the spacing post 94 of the equal fixedly connected with in both sides of post 93, the rectangle spout 95 with spacing post 94 looks adaptation is all seted up to the top and the bottom of one side of sliding plate 92, the rear side at top rectangle spout 95 inner chamber top is seted up the spacing through-hole 96 that promotes post 93 looks adaptation with the top.
Preferably, the power cut-off mechanism 10 includes a power supply line 101 penetrating through the bottom of the charging gun body 3, the bottom of the charging gun body 3 is provided with a power supply cavity 102 adapted to the power supply line 101, an inner cavity of the power supply cavity 102 is fixedly connected with a rubber limit ring 103, and the surface of the power supply line 101 is provided with an annular limit groove 104 adapted to the rubber limit ring 103.
As a preferable scheme, the pushing mechanism 6 comprises a second rectangular groove 61 arranged at the bottom of the rear side of the inner cavity of the placing groove 4, the bottom of the back surface of the charging gun body 3 is fixedly connected with a fixed clamping strip 62 matched with the second rectangular groove 61, a spring strip 63 is welded at the rear side of the inner cavity of the second rectangular groove 61, the rear end of the spring strip 63 is welded with the inner wall of the second rectangular groove 61, a pushing strip 64 is welded at the front end of the spring strip 63, and the pushing mechanism 6 is arranged, wherein the spring strip 63 and the pushing strip 64 are matched for use, so that the fixed clamping strip 62 is pushed, the fixed clamping strip 62 is further pushed out of the inner cavity of the second rectangular groove 61, at the moment, the charging gun body 3 can be lifted upwards, in the actual use process, when the charging gun body 3 moves towards the rear side, the charging gun body 3 drives the fixed clamping strip 62 to extrude the pushing strip 64 and enter the inner cavity of the second rectangular groove, at this moment, the spring piece 63 is compressed, when the magnetic disc 84 releases the charging gun body 3 in a non-magnetic adsorption manner and the wedge-shaped limiting block 52 releases the charging gun body 3 in a limiting manner, the spring piece 63 pops open rapidly, the fixing clamp strip 62 is pushed to separate from the inner cavity of the second rectangular groove 61 through the pushing strip 64, the charging gun body 3 is far away from the rear side of the inner cavity of the placing groove 4, and a user can take the charging gun body 3 conveniently.
EXAMPLE III
Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: a self-absorption type anti-falling charging gun for charging a new energy automobile comprises a charging pile body 1, a placing seat 2 is arranged at the top of the left side of the charging pile body 1, a charging gun body 3 is arranged at the front side of the placing seat 2, a power-off mechanism 10 is arranged at the bottom of the charging gun body 3, a placing groove 4 matched with the charging gun body 3 is arranged at the front side of the top of the placing seat 2, a limiting mechanism 5 is arranged at the bottom of an inner cavity of the placing groove 4, a pushing mechanism 6 is arranged at the rear side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the placing groove 4, a protecting mechanism 7 is arranged at the rear side of the top of the placing seat 2, a magnetic suction mechanism 8 is arranged inside the placing seat 2, the magnetic suction mechanism 8 comprises a rectangular cavity 81 arranged at the right side of the inner cavity of the placing seat 2, a fixing column 82 is arranged in the inner cavity of the rectangular cavity 81, a coil 83, place the bottom fixedly connected with switch 86 of seat 2 inner chamber, fixed column 82 and switch 86 electric connection, the front side of placing seat 2 inner chamber bottom is provided with control mechanism 9, control mechanism 9 includes and places the casing 91 of seat 2 inner chamber bottom front side with fixed connection, the equal sliding connection in both sides of casing 91 inner chamber has sliding plate 92, the top and the bottom of casing 91 obverse surface all run through and are provided with promotion post 93, promote the spacing post 94 of the equal fixedly connected with in both sides of post 93, the rectangle spout 95 with spacing post 94 looks adaptation is all seted up to the top and the bottom of one side of sliding plate 92, the rear side at top rectangle spout 95 inner chamber top is seted up the spacing through-hole 96 that promotes post 93 looks adaptation with the top.
Preferably, the power cut-off mechanism 10 includes a power supply line 101 penetrating through the bottom of the charging gun body 3, the bottom of the charging gun body 3 is provided with a power supply cavity 102 adapted to the power supply line 101, an inner cavity of the power supply cavity 102 is fixedly connected with a rubber limit ring 103, and the surface of the power supply line 101 is provided with an annular limit groove 104 adapted to the rubber limit ring 103.
Preferably, the pushing mechanism 6 comprises a second rectangular groove 61 formed in the bottom of the rear side of the inner cavity of the placing groove 4, a fixing clamping strip 62 matched with the second rectangular groove 61 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the back surface of the charging gun body 3, a spring piece 63 is welded to the rear side of the inner cavity of the second rectangular groove 61, the rear end of the spring piece 63 is welded to the inner wall of the second rectangular groove 61, and a pushing strip 64 is welded to the front end of the spring piece 63.
As a preferable scheme: protection machanism 7 includes the protection casing 71 of fixed connection at placing 2 top rear sides of seat, the rear end on the rifle body 3 surface charges is established to protection casing 71 cover, the positive surface bonding of protection casing 71 has rubber circle 72, setting through protection machanism 7, the cooperation of protection casing 71 and rubber circle 72 is used, the effect of protection has been played to the rear end of rifle body 3 that charges, the rear end of having avoided rifle body 3 that charges gets into foreign matter or rainwater, at the in-process of in-service use, rifle body 3 moves to the rear side, make the rear end of rifle body 3 that charges get into the inner chamber of protection casing 71, cause the rear end of rifle body 3 that charges to protect.
As a preferable scheme: the surface cover that the top promoted post 93 is equipped with extension spring 97, and the front end and the rear end of extension spring 97 promote the post 93 with casing 91 and top respectively and weld mutually, and the rear end welding that the bottom promoted post 93 has spring two 99, and the rear end of spring two 99 welds with the inner wall of placing seat 2 mutually, and the top welding of sliding plate 92 has extension spring two 98, and the top of extension spring two 98 welds mutually with the top of casing 91 inner chamber.
As a preferable scheme: the surface cover of power supply line 101 is equipped with prevents curved protective sheath 12, prevents curved protective sheath 12's top and the bottom fixed connection of rifle body 3 that charges.
As a preferable scheme: the surface cover of placing seat 2 is equipped with safety cover 13, safety cover 13 with fill electric pile body 1 fixed connection.
As a preferable scheme: fill the left bottom fixedly connected with cable couple 11 of electric pile body 1.
The working principle is as follows: when the charging gun is used, a user puts the charging gun body 3 into the inner cavity of the placing groove 4, the charging gun body 3 is pressed on the top of the wedge-shaped limiting block 52, then the user presses the button of the top pushing column 93, the top pushing column 93 moves towards the rear side to press the power switch 86, meanwhile, the first tension spring 97 is stretched, the top limiting column 94 enters the inner cavity of the limiting through hole 96 under the driving of the top pushing column 93, so that the top pushing column 93 is limited, the coil 83 is electrified at the moment, a circular magnetic field is formed on the surface of the coil 83 according to the working principle of electromagnetic induction, the magnetic force is transmitted to the surface of the magnetic disc 84, the magnetic disc 84 adsorbs the metal disc 85 due to the magnetic force of the magnetic disc 84, so that the charging gun body 3 is driven to move towards the rear side, after the magnetic disc 84 and the metal disc 85 are completely adsorbed, the position of the charging gun body 3 is fixed, at the moment, the top of the wedge-shaped limiting block 52 loses the blocking, and simultaneously enters the inner cavity of the rectangular limiting groove 55 under the driving force of the first spring 53 to carry out secondary limiting on the charging gun body 3;
when taking the charging gun body 3, a user presses the bottom pushing column 93, the bottom pushing column 93 pushes the sliding plate 92 to move upwards through the two bottom limiting columns 94, at the moment, the sliding plate 92 drives the limiting through hole 96 to be separated from the surface of the top limiting column 94, so that the top pushing column 93 is relieved from limiting, the influence of the tension spring 97 is caused, the top pushing column 93 quickly returns to the original position, the power switch 86 is relieved from pressing, the coil 83 is powered off, the magnetic disc 84 is demagnetized, the charging gun body 3 is relieved from limiting, when the user presses the bottom pushing column 93, the inclined surface of the bottom pushing column 93 pushes the wedge-shaped sliding block 54, and then the wedge-shaped sliding block 54 drives the wedge-shaped limiting block 52 to be separated from the inner cavity of;
through the operation, the purposes of good protection effect, stable installation, anti-drop and convenience in taking can be achieved.
In summary, the following steps: this a from box-like anti-drop charging rifle of inhaling for new energy automobile charges, place the inner chamber at standing groove 4 through rifle body 3 that will charge, use through the cooperation of magnetism mechanism 8 and control mechanism 9 afterwards, make rifle body 3 and standing groove 4's inner wall magnetism that charges inhale fixedly, and through stop gear 5's setting, it is fixed to carry out the secondary to rifle body 3 that charges, can reach the protecting effect good, anti-drop and the purpose of being convenient for to take are stabilized in the installation, this a from box-like anti-drop charging rifle of inhaling for new energy automobile charges, it is inseparable with filling electric pile connection to have solved the rifle that charges, or connection stability is relatively poor, have the hidden danger that drops and the electric leakage, and the rifle that charges is connected with filling electric pile, the user of not being convenient for takes, consume the problem of user time and.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.