CN111941555B - Wood positioning device for furniture processing and use method thereof - Google Patents

Wood positioning device for furniture processing and use method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111941555B
CN111941555B CN202010795682.5A CN202010795682A CN111941555B CN 111941555 B CN111941555 B CN 111941555B CN 202010795682 A CN202010795682 A CN 202010795682A CN 111941555 B CN111941555 B CN 111941555B
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Prior art keywords
rotary table
motor
positioning
plate
base
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CN202010795682.5A
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CN111941555A (en
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宋迎楼
王浩然
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Anhui Hongrun Arts & Crafts Co ltd
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Anhui Hongrun Arts & Crafts Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27CPLANING, DRILLING, MILLING, TURNING OR UNIVERSAL MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL
    • B27C9/00Multi-purpose machines; Universal machines; Equipment therefor
    • B27C9/04Multi-purpose machines; Universal machines; Equipment therefor with a plurality of working spindles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27CPLANING, DRILLING, MILLING, TURNING OR UNIVERSAL MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL
    • B27C3/00Drilling machines or drilling devices; Equipment therefor
    • B27C3/04Stationary drilling machines with a plurality of working spindles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27CPLANING, DRILLING, MILLING, TURNING OR UNIVERSAL MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL
    • B27C5/00Machines designed for producing special profiles or shaped work, e.g. by rotary cutters; Equipment therefor
    • B27C5/02Machines with table
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27CPLANING, DRILLING, MILLING, TURNING OR UNIVERSAL MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL
    • B27C5/00Machines designed for producing special profiles or shaped work, e.g. by rotary cutters; Equipment therefor
    • B27C5/02Machines with table
    • B27C5/06Arrangements for clamping or feeding work

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Drilling And Boring (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a wood positioning device for furniture processing, which comprises a base, a mounting plate, a wood substrate and a positioning clamp, wherein the mounting plate is arranged on the base; and both sides of the mounting plate are respectively provided with a cutting device and a drilling device; the mounting plate is internally provided with a circular through hole matched with the rotary table and is rotationally connected with the rotary table, two groups of fixed rods are arranged on the side wall of the rotary table side by side, the other ends of the fixed rods are connected with the fixed plates, the side wall of the fixed plate, which is far away from the rotary table, is provided with an air cylinder, the output end of the air cylinder is connected with a movable plate, two ends of the movable plate, which are close to the side wall of the rotary table, are provided with connecting shafts, the other ends of the connecting shafts penetrate through the fixed plates and the rotary table and are in sliding connection with the fixed plates and the rotary table, the other ends of the connecting shafts are symmetrically provided with two groups of movable rods and are movably connected with the movable rods, the other ends of the movable rods penetrate through the positioning blocks and are movably connected with clamping plates on the positioning blocks, and springs are sleeved on the connecting shafts; the invention has the advantages of simple structure, good positioning effect and convenient wood processing.

Description

Wood positioning device for furniture processing and use method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of furniture processing, relates to a wood positioning device and a using method thereof, and particularly relates to a wood positioning device for furniture processing and a using method thereof.
Background
After long-term development in the furniture manufacturing industry of China, the degree of specialization is higher and higher, and the competitive strength is stronger. Therefore, each enterprise needs to improve its production technology, so that the market is competitive.
Reference file CN210551842U positioner for wood working, including the platen, positioning mechanism and timber body, four stabilizer blades are installed to platen bottom symmetry, the one end symmetry that the support was kept away from to the platen is installed four cylinder fixing bases, a cylinder is all installed to the one end that the platen was kept away from to four cylinder fixing bases, and two bisymmetry settings of four cylinders, the equal fixed mounting of one end of cylinder has a positioning mechanism is kept away from to four cylinder outputs, timber body has been placed to the joint between four positioning mechanism, the lift has been placed to the below of platen and the position that is located between four stabilizer blades, the one end fixed mounting that the lift output is close to the platen has the material loading layer board.
In the prior art, in the processing and production process of wood, the wood is firstly positioned and fixed to be processed, but the commonly adopted positioning device has a complex structure and needs more parts for assistance, so that the positioning effect is achieved; the positioning device has lower applicability and lower consistency with the cutting equipment and the drilling arrangement involved in wood processing, thereby causing the problems of low automation degree of wood processing and low processing efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, wood needs to be positioned and fixed firstly in the processing and production process so as to be processed, but the commonly adopted positioning device has a complex structure and needs more parts for assistance, thereby achieving the positioning effect; the positioning device has lower applicability and lower consistency with the arrangement of cutting equipment and drilling holes involved in wood processing, so that the problems of low automation degree and low processing efficiency of the wood processing are caused, and the wood positioning device for furniture processing and the use method thereof are provided.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
a wood positioning device for furniture processing comprises a base, a mounting plate, a wood substrate and a positioning clamp.
The top surface middle part of base is provided with the mounting panel, is provided with the positioning fixture who is used for fixed timber base plate in the mounting panel, and the both sides of mounting panel are provided with cutting device and drilling equipment respectively.
The positioning fixture comprises a connecting shaft, a positioning block, movable rods, clamping plates, fixed rods, springs, a fixed plate, a movable plate, a cylinder, a rotary table, a circular through hole matched with the rotary table is formed in the mounting plate, the mounting plate is connected with the rotary table in a rotating mode, two groups of fixed rods are arranged on the side wall of the rotary table side by side and connected with the fixed plate, the cylinder is arranged on the side wall, far away from the rotary table, of the fixed plate, the output end of the cylinder is connected with the movable plate, connecting shafts are arranged at two ends, close to the rotary table, of the movable plate, the connecting shafts penetrate through the fixed plate and the rotary table, the rotary table is in sliding connection with the fixed plate and connected with the movable rods in a sliding mode, the movable rods penetrate through the positioning block and are movably connected with the clamping plates on the positioning block, and springs are sleeved on the connecting shafts.
Four groups of positioning blocks are respectively arranged on the side walls of the rotary table, the positioning blocks are of hollow structures and are L-shaped plates, clamping plates are movably arranged on the four groups of positioning blocks, the clamping plates are of U-shaped structures, rectangular positioning grooves matched with the wood base plates are arranged among the four groups of clamping plates, and one ends of the clamping plates are movably connected with one ends of the movable rods.
Preferably, the cutting device and the drilling device are both mounted on the top surface of the base, and the cutting device and the drilling device are respectively connected with the base through the horizontal moving assembly.
Preferably, the cutting device comprises a sliding block, a guide rod, a second motor, a second lead screw, a sleeve and a cutting machine, the sliding block is slidably mounted on the top surface of the base, the second motor is arranged on the top surface of the sliding block, the output end of the second motor is connected with the second lead screw, the sleeve is sleeved on the second lead screw in a threaded manner, the sleeve is mounted on the side wall of the cutting machine, the guide rod is respectively arranged on two sides of the cutting machine and is slidably connected with the guide rod, the guide rod is mounted on the base, and the cutting machine is located on one side of the rotary table.
Preferably, drilling equipment includes the casing, the fourth motor, first pivot, the driving gear, the second pivot, driven gear, the drilling rod, the drill bit, the shaft coupling, casing slidable mounting is on the top surface of base, the output and the first pivot of fourth motor are connected, first pivot is connected with the casing rotation, the cover is equipped with the driving gear on the outer wall of first pivot, the annular array all around of driving gear is provided with multiunit driven gear, the driving gear is connected with driven gear meshing, driven gear overlaps and establishes in the second pivot, the casing is passed to the one end of second pivot, and be connected with the casing rotation, the one end of second pivot is passed through the shaft coupling and is connected with the drilling rod, the drilling rod rotates and installs on the casing is close to the lateral wall of carousel, install the drill bit on the drilling rod.
Preferably, the horizontal migration subassembly is provided with two sets ofly along the middle part symmetry of base, and the horizontal migration subassembly includes first motor, first lead screw, and first motor is installed on the base, and the output and the first lead screw of first motor are connected, and first lead screw corresponds runs through slider and casing to respectively with slider and casing threaded connection.
Preferably, the top surface of the mounting plate is provided with a third motor, and the output end of the third motor is connected with the rotary disc in the mounting plate.
A use method of a wood positioning device for furniture processing comprises the following steps:
s1, horizontally moving the wood substrate along the positioning grooves between the positioning blocks, and then starting the air cylinder to work, so that the moving plate moves towards the direction far away from the fixing plate.
S2, starting a first motor on the horizontal moving assembly to work, enabling the sliding block to move along the base, enabling the cutting machine to move to the wood substrate, and then starting a second motor to drive the cutting machine to move from top to bottom to cut the wood substrate.
S3, start the third motor on the mounting panel, the timber base plate after drive carousel and the cutting rotates 180, make timber base plate face drilling equipment, then start the first motor work on the horizontal migration subassembly, make the casing remove along the base, and make the drill bit move on to the timber base plate, and simultaneously, start the work of fourth motor, it rotates to drive first pivot, because the cover is equipped with the driving gear on the outer wall of first pivot, the annular array all around of driving gear is provided with multiunit driven gear, the driving gear is connected with the driven gear meshing, the driven gear cover is established in the second pivot, make multiunit second pivot along with rotating, the second pivot drives the drill bit on the drilling rod through the shaft coupling and rotates, thereby drill to the timber base plate.
After the drilling process is completed, the third motor is controlled to rotate, so that the rotary table is reset, then the air cylinder is controlled to work, the positioning block is loosened, the wood substrate is quantitatively pushed to move along the positioning groove, and the processed wood substrate is pushed out to process the next part of wood substrate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: with timber base plate along the constant head tank horizontal migration between the locating piece, then, start cylinder work, make the movable plate remove to the direction of keeping away from the fixed plate, because the connecting axle passes the fixed plate, the carousel, and all with the fixed plate, carousel sliding connection, the connecting axle symmetry is provided with two sets of movable rods, and with movable rod swing joint, the movable rod passes the locating piece, and with splint swing joint on the locating piece, make the connecting axle remove, and it is fixed with the wood clamping material base plate to drive the locating piece through the movable rod, this constant head tank comprises four groups of locating pieces, and has a simple structure, and the positioning effect is good, make the spacing removal of timber base plate, thereby the phenomenon of displacement deviation appears when can not taking place to remove, the later stage of being convenient for is further processed the timber base plate.
Starting a first motor on the horizontal moving assembly to work, so that the sliding block moves along the base, the cutting machine moves to the wood substrate, and then starting a second motor to drive the cutting machine to move from top to bottom to cut the wood substrate; because the cutting machine is located one side of carousel, so the cutting machine is to the directional cutting of timber base plate, accurate nature when having guaranteed the cutting, and also carries out quantitative cutting to the timber base plate.
Start the third motor on the mounting panel, the timber base plate after drive carousel and the cutting rotates 180, make timber base plate towards drilling equipment, then start the first motor work on the horizontal migration subassembly, make the casing remove along the base, and make the drill bit remove on to the timber base plate, and simultaneously, start the work of fourth motor, it rotates to drive first pivot, because the cover is equipped with the driving gear on the outer wall of first pivot, the annular array all around of driving gear is provided with multiunit driven gear, the driving gear is connected with the driven gear meshing, the driven gear cover is established in the second pivot, make multiunit second pivot along with rotating, the second pivot drives the drill bit on the drilling rod through the shaft coupling and rotates, thereby drill to the timber base plate.
After the drilling process is completed, the third motor is controlled to rotate, the rotary table is reset, then the air cylinder is controlled to work, the positioning block is loosened, the wood substrate is pushed quantitatively to move along the positioning groove, the processed wood substrate is pushed out, the next part of the wood substrate is processed, and the problems that in the prior art, the applicability of the positioning device is low, the continuity of cutting equipment and drilling setting related to wood processing is low, the automation degree of wood processing is low, and the processing efficiency is low are solved.
Drawings
In order to facilitate understanding for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the whole of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a positioning jig according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a side view of the positioning jig of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the drilling device of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the area A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a first motor; 3. a first lead screw; 4. a slider; 5. a guide bar; 6. a second motor; 7. a second lead screw; 8. a sleeve; 9. a cutter; 10. mounting a plate; 11. a third motor; 12. a wood substrate; 13. positioning a clamp; 14. a drilling device; 15. a connecting shaft; 16. positioning blocks; 17. a movable rod; 18. a splint; 19. fixing the rod; 20. a spring; 21. a fixing plate; 22. moving the plate; 23. a cylinder; 24. a turntable; 25. a housing; 26. a fourth motor; 27. a first rotating shaft; 28. a driving gear; 29. a second rotating shaft; 30. a driven gear; 31. a drill stem; 32. a drill bit; 33. a coupling is provided.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, a wood positioning device for furniture processing includes a base 1, a mounting plate 10, a wood substrate 12, and a positioning fixture 13.
The middle of the top surface of the base 1 is provided with a mounting plate 10, a positioning fixture 13 for fixing a wood substrate 12 is arranged in the mounting plate 10, and a cutting device and a drilling device 14 are respectively arranged on two sides of the mounting plate 10.
The positioning clamp 13 comprises a connecting shaft 15, a positioning block 16, movable rods 17, a clamping plate 18, fixed rods 19, a spring 20, a fixed plate 21, a movable plate 22, a cylinder 23 and a rotary table 24, wherein a circular through hole matched with the rotary table 24 is arranged in the mounting plate 10, the mounting plate 10 is rotatably connected with the rotary table 24, two groups of fixed rods 19 are arranged on the side wall of the rotary table 24 side by side, the fixed rods 19 are connected with the fixed plate 21, the cylinder 23 is arranged on the side wall of the fixed plate 21 far away from the rotary table 24, the output end of the cylinder 23 is connected with the movable plate 22, connecting shafts 15 are arranged at the two ends of the side wall of the movable plate 22 close to the rotary table 24, the connecting shafts 15 penetrate through the fixed plate 21 and the rotary table 24 and are both in sliding connection with the fixed plate 21 and the rotary table 24, the two groups of movable rods 17 are symmetrically arranged on the connecting shafts 15 and are movably connected with the movable rods 17, the movable rods 17 penetrate through the positioning block 16 and are movably connected with the clamping plate 18 on the positioning block 16, the connecting shaft 15 is sleeved with a spring 20.
Four sets of positioning blocks 16 are respectively arranged on the side walls of the rotary table 24, the positioning blocks 16 are of hollow structures, the positioning blocks 16 are L-shaped plates, clamping plates 18 are movably arranged on the four sets of positioning blocks 16, the clamping plates 18 are of U-shaped structures, rectangular positioning grooves matched with the wood base plates 12 are formed among the four sets of clamping plates 18, and one ends of the clamping plates 18 are movably connected with one ends of the movable rods 17.
The cutting device and the drilling device 14 are both arranged on the top surface of the base 1, and the cutting device and the drilling device 14 are respectively connected with the base 1 through the horizontal moving assembly.
Cutting device includes slider 4, guide bar 5, second motor 6, second lead screw 7, sleeve pipe 8, cutting machine 9, slider 4 slidable mounting is on the top surface of base 1, be provided with second motor 6 on slider 4's the top surface, second motor 6's output and second lead screw 7 are connected, threaded sleeve is equipped with sleeve pipe 8 on the second lead screw 7, sleeve pipe 8 is installed on the lateral wall of cutting machine 9, the both sides of cutting machine 9 are provided with guide bar 5 respectively, and with 5 sliding connection of guide bar, guide bar 5 is installed on base 1, cutting machine 9 is located one side of carousel 24.
The drilling device 14 comprises a shell 25, a fourth motor 26, a first rotating shaft 27, a driving gear 28, a second rotating shaft 29, a driven gear 30, a drill rod 31, a drill bit 32 and a coupler 33, wherein the shell 25 is slidably mounted on the top surface of the base 1, the output end of the fourth motor 26 is connected with the first rotating shaft 27, the first rotating shaft 27 is rotatably connected with the shell 25, the driving gear 28 is sleeved on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft 27, multiple groups of driven gears 30 are arranged on the periphery of the driving gear 28 in an annular array mode, the driving gear 28 is meshed with the driven gear 30 and is connected with the driven gear 30, the driven gear 30 is sleeved on the second rotating shaft 29, one end of the second rotating shaft 29 penetrates through the shell 25 and is rotatably connected with the shell 25, one end of the second rotating shaft 29 is connected with the drill rod 31 through the coupler 33, the drill rod 31 is rotatably mounted on the side wall, close to the rotary table 24, and the drill bit 32 is mounted on the drill rod 31.
The horizontal migration subassembly is provided with two sets ofly along the middle part symmetry of base 1, and the horizontal migration subassembly includes first motor 2, first lead screw 3, and first motor 2 is installed on base 1, and the output and the first lead screw 3 of first motor 2 are connected, and first lead screw 3 corresponds and runs through slider 4 and casing 25 to respectively with slider 4 and casing 25 threaded connection.
The top surface of the mounting plate 10 is provided with a third motor 11, and the output end of the third motor 11 is connected with a turntable 24 in the mounting plate 10.
A use method of a wood positioning device for furniture processing comprises the following steps:
s1, horizontally moving the wood substrate 12 along the positioning grooves between the positioning blocks 16, then starting the air cylinder 23 to work, so that the moving plate 22 moves towards the direction far away from the fixing plate 21, because the connecting shaft 15 penetrates through the fixing plate 21 and the rotating disc 24 and is in sliding connection with the fixing plate 21 and the rotating disc 24, two groups of movable rods 17 are symmetrically arranged on the connecting shaft 15 and are movably connected with the movable rods 17, the movable rods 17 penetrate through the positioning blocks 16 and are movably connected with the clamping plates 18 on the positioning blocks 16, so that the connecting shaft 15 moves, and the movable rods 17 drive the positioning blocks 16 to fix the wood substrate 12.
S2, starting the first motor 2 on the horizontal moving assembly to work, so that the sliding block 4 moves along the base 1, the cutting machine 9 moves to the wood substrate 12, and then starting the second motor 6 to drive the cutting machine 9 to move from top to bottom to cut the wood substrate 12.
S3, start the third motor 11 on the mounting plate 10, drive the rotary table 24 and the cut wood substrate 12 to rotate 180 °, make the wood substrate 12 face the drilling device 14, then start the first motor 2 on the horizontal movement assembly to work, make the casing 25 move along the base 1, and make the drill bit 32 move toward the wood substrate 12, meanwhile, start the fourth motor 26 to work, drive the first rotary shaft 27 to rotate, because the outer wall of the first rotary shaft 27 is sleeved with the driving gear 28, the peripheral annular array of the driving gear 28 is provided with a plurality of groups of driven gears 30, the driving gear 28 is meshed with the driven gears 30, the driven gears 30 are sleeved on the second rotary shaft 29, make the plurality of groups of second rotary shafts 29 rotate along with the rotation, the second rotary shaft 29 drives the drill bit 32 on the drill rod 31 to rotate through the coupler 33, thereby drilling the wood substrate 12.
After the drilling process is completed, the third motor 11 is controlled to rotate, so that the rotary table 24 is reset, then the air cylinder 23 is controlled to work, the positioning block 16 is loosened, the wood substrate 12 is pushed to move along the positioning groove quantitatively, and the processed wood substrate 12 is pushed out to process the next part of wood substrate 12.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the wood substrate 12 is horizontally moved along the positioning grooves between the positioning blocks 16, then, the air cylinder 23 is started to work, so that the movable plate 22 moves towards the direction far away from the fixed plate 21, because the connecting shaft 15 penetrates through the fixed plate 21, the rotary table 24 and is connected with the fixed plate 21 and the rotary table 24 in a sliding manner, the connecting shaft 15 is symmetrically provided with two groups of movable rods 17 and is movably connected with the movable rods 17, the movable rods 17 penetrate through the positioning blocks 16 and are movably connected with the clamping plates 18 on the positioning blocks 16, so that the connecting shaft 15 moves, and the positioning blocks 16 are driven by the movable rods 17 to fix the wood substrate 12, the positioning grooves are composed of four groups of positioning blocks 16, the structure is simple, the positioning effect is good, the wood substrate 12 is limited and moved, the displacement deviation phenomenon can not occur when the wood substrate 12 is moved, and the wood substrate 12 is further processed in the later period.
Starting a first motor 2 on the horizontal moving assembly to work, so that the sliding block 4 moves along the base 1, the cutting machine 9 moves to the wood substrate 12, and then starting a second motor 6 to drive the cutting machine 9 to move from top to bottom to cut the wood substrate 12; because the cutting machine 9 is located on one side of the turntable 24, the cutting machine 9 cuts the wood substrate 12 in a directional manner, so that the cutting accuracy is ensured, and the wood substrate 12 is also cut quantitatively.
Start third motor 11 on the mounting panel 10, drive carousel 24 and the timber base plate 12 after the cutting and rotate 180, make timber base plate 12 face drilling equipment 14, then start the work of first motor 2 on the horizontal migration subassembly, make casing 25 remove along base 1, and make drill bit 32 to move on the timber base plate 12, and simultaneously, start fourth motor 26 work, drive first pivot 27 and rotate, because the cover is equipped with driving gear 28 on the outer wall of first pivot 27, driving gear 28's annular array all around is provided with multiunit driven gear 30, driving gear 28 is connected with driven gear 30 meshing, driven gear 30 cover is established on second pivot 29, make multiunit second pivot 29 along with rotating, second pivot 29 passes through shaft coupling 33 and drives drill bit 32 on the drilling rod 31 and rotates, thereby drill hole to timber base plate 12.
After the drilling process is completed, the third motor 11 is controlled to rotate, the rotary table 24 is reset, then the air cylinder 23 is controlled to work, the positioning block 16 is loosened, the wood substrate 12 is pushed to move along the positioning groove quantitatively, the processed wood substrate 12 is pushed out, and the next part of the wood substrate 12 is processed.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims (2)

1. The utility model provides a timber positioner for furniture processing which characterized in that: comprises a base (1), a mounting plate (10), a wood substrate (12) and a positioning clamp (13);
a mounting plate (10) is arranged in the middle of the top surface of the base (1), a positioning clamp (13) for fixing a wood substrate (12) is arranged in the mounting plate (10), and a cutting device and a drilling device (14) are respectively arranged on two sides of the mounting plate (10);
the positioning fixture (13) comprises a connecting shaft (15), a positioning block (16), a movable rod (17), a clamping plate (18), a fixing rod (19), a spring (20), a fixing plate (21), a moving plate (22), a cylinder (23) and a rotary table (24), wherein a circular through hole matched with the rotary table (24) is formed in the mounting plate (10), the mounting plate (10) is rotatably connected with the rotary table (24), two groups of fixing rods (19) are arranged on the side wall of the rotary table (24) side by side, the fixing rod (19) is connected with the fixing plate (21), the cylinder (23) is arranged on the side wall, far away from the rotary table (24), of the fixing plate (21), the output end of the cylinder (23) is connected with the moving plate (22), connecting shafts (15) are arranged at two ends of the side wall, close to the rotary table (24), of the moving plate (22), the connecting shafts (15) penetrate through the fixing plate (21), the rotary table (24) and are connected with the fixing plate (21), The rotary table (24) is connected in a sliding manner, two groups of movable rods (17) are symmetrically arranged on the connecting shaft (15) and movably connected with the movable rods (17), the movable rods (17) penetrate through the positioning blocks (16) and are movably connected with the clamping plates (18) on the positioning blocks (16), and springs (20) are sleeved on the connecting shaft (15);
four groups of positioning blocks (16) are respectively arranged on the side walls of the rotary table (24), the positioning blocks (16) are of a hollow structure, the positioning blocks (16) are L-shaped plates, clamping plates (18) are movably arranged on the four groups of positioning blocks (16), the clamping plates (18) are of a U-shaped structure, rectangular positioning grooves matched with the wood base plate (12) are arranged between the four groups of clamping plates (18), and one end of each clamping plate (18) is movably connected with one end of a movable rod (17);
the cutting device and the drilling device (14) are both arranged on the top surface of the base (1), and the cutting device and the drilling device (14) are respectively connected with the base (1) through the horizontal moving assembly;
the cutting device comprises a sliding block (4), a guide rod (5), a second motor (6), a second lead screw (7), a sleeve (8) and a cutting machine (9), wherein the sliding block (4) is slidably mounted on the top surface of the base (1), the top surface of the sliding block (4) is provided with the second motor (6), the output end of the second motor (6) is connected with the second lead screw (7), the sleeve (8) is sleeved on the second lead screw (7) in a threaded manner, the sleeve (8) is mounted on the side wall of the cutting machine (9), the guide rod (5) is respectively arranged on two sides of the cutting machine (9) and is slidably connected with the guide rod (5), the guide rod (5) is mounted on the base (1), and the cutting machine (9) is positioned on one side of the rotary table (24);
the drilling device (14) comprises a shell (25), a fourth motor (26), a first rotating shaft (27), a driving gear (28), a second rotating shaft (29), a driven gear (30), a drill rod (31), a drill bit (32) and a coupler (33), wherein the shell (25) is slidably mounted on the top surface of the base (1), the output end of the fourth motor (26) is connected with the first rotating shaft (27), the first rotating shaft (27) is rotatably connected with the shell (25), the driving gear (28) is sleeved on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft (27), a plurality of groups of driven gears (30) are arranged on the periphery of the driving gear (28) in an annular array mode, the driving gear (28) is meshed with the driven gears (30), the driven gears (30) are sleeved on the second rotating shaft (29), one end of the second rotating shaft (29) penetrates through the shell (25) and is rotatably connected with the shell (25), one end of the second rotating shaft (29) is connected with the drill rod (31) through the coupler (33), the drill rod (31) is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the shell (25) close to the rotary table (24), and a drill bit (32) is arranged on the drill rod (31);
the horizontal moving assemblies are symmetrically arranged in two groups along the middle of the base (1), each horizontal moving assembly comprises a first motor (2) and a first screw rod (3), the first motors (2) are installed on the base (1), the output ends of the first motors (2) are connected with the first screw rods (3), and the first screw rods (3) correspondingly penetrate through the sliding blocks (4) and the shell (25) and are respectively in threaded connection with the sliding blocks (4) and the shell (25);
the top surface of the mounting plate (10) is provided with a third motor (11), and the output end of the third motor (11) is connected with a turntable (24) in the mounting plate (10).
2. A method of using the furniture working wood positioning device of claim 1, comprising the steps of:
s1, horizontally moving the wood base plate (12) along a positioning groove between positioning blocks (16), then starting an air cylinder (23) to work, so that a moving plate (22) moves towards a direction far away from a fixed plate (21), wherein a connecting shaft (15) penetrates through the fixed plate (21) and a rotary disc (24) and is in sliding connection with the fixed plate (21) and the rotary disc (24), two groups of movable rods (17) are symmetrically arranged on the connecting shaft (15) and are movably connected with the movable rods (17), the movable rods (17) penetrate through the positioning blocks (16) and are movably connected with clamping plates (18) on the positioning blocks (16), so that the connecting shaft (15) moves, and the movable rods (17) drive the positioning blocks (16) to fix the wood base plate (12);
s2, starting a first motor (2) on the horizontal moving assembly to work, enabling the sliding block (4) to move along the base (1), enabling the cutting machine (9) to move onto the wood substrate (12), and then starting a second motor (6) to drive the cutting machine (9) to move from top to bottom to cut the wood substrate (12);
s3, a third motor (11) on the mounting plate (10) is started to drive a rotary table (24) and the cut wood substrate (12) to rotate 180 degrees, so that the wood substrate (12) faces the drilling device (14), then a first motor (2) on the horizontal moving assembly is started to work, a shell (25) moves along the base (1), a drill bit (32) moves towards the wood substrate (12), meanwhile, a fourth motor (26) is started to work to drive the first rotating shaft (27) to rotate, as a driving gear (28) is sleeved on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft (27), a plurality of groups of driven gears (30) are arranged on the periphery of the driving gear (28) in an annular array, the driving gear (28) is meshed with the driven gears (30), the driven gears (30) are sleeved on the second rotating shaft (29), so that the plurality of groups of second rotating shafts (29) rotate along with the rotation, the second rotating shaft (29) drives a drill bit (32) on the drill rod (31) to rotate through a coupler (33), so that the wood substrate (12) is drilled;
after the drilling process is finished, the third motor (11) is controlled to rotate, the rotary disc (24) is reset, then the air cylinder (23) is controlled to work, the positioning block (16) is loosened, the wood substrate (12) is pushed quantitatively to move along the positioning groove, the processed wood substrate (12) is pushed out, and the next part of the wood substrate (12) is processed.
CN202010795682.5A 2020-08-10 2020-08-10 Wood positioning device for furniture processing and use method thereof Active CN111941555B (en)

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CN113635405B (en) * 2021-09-02 2022-07-26 福建省华东建设机械有限公司 Horizontal wood turning device for log rotary processing
CN115431349B (en) * 2022-09-28 2023-06-06 徐州金河木业有限公司 Multifunctional woodworking machining device

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