CN111940785A

CN111940785A - Drilling equipment is used in automobile parts production and processing

Info

Publication number: CN111940785A
Application number: CN202010809940.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 彭志勇; 徐松桃
Original assignee: Wuhu Xinwo Auto Parts Co ltd
Current assignee: Wuhu Xinwo Auto Parts Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-13
Filing date: 2020-08-13
Publication date: 2020-11-17

Abstract

The invention discloses a drilling device for producing and processing automobile parts, which comprises a workbench, a telescopic rod, a cam, a pushing block, a drill bit, a first stepping motor, a supporting frame, a mounting plate, a mounting box, a driving seat, a second stepping motor, a large driving gear, a kidney-shaped gear, a driven gear, a lead screw, a third stepping motor, an electric push rod, a mounting frame, a triangular rod, a clamping block, a guide rod, a connecting rod, a threaded rod, a guide plate, a kidney-shaped gear chute, a small turntable, a supporting seat chute, a sliding rod chute, a large turntable, a sliding rod, a supporting seat, a push rod, an electromagnet and a small driving gear. The automobile part positioning device can better position the part, avoids the situation that a worker adjusts the threaded rod for multiple times to position and clamp the part, can better punch holes at each part of the part, and avoids the situation that the worker repeatedly adjusts the position of the fixed automobile part, so that the working intensity of the worker is greatly reduced.

Description

Drilling equipment is used in automobile parts production and processing

Technical Field

The invention relates to a drilling device, in particular to a drilling device for producing and processing automobile parts, and belongs to the technical field of production and processing of automobile parts.

Background

The automobile part processing is a product which forms all units of the whole automobile part processing and serves the automobile part processing, and the automobile parts are used as the basis of the automobile industry and are necessary factors for supporting the continuous and healthy development of the automobile industry, particularly the autonomous development and innovation which are vigorously and vigorously carried out in the current automobile industry, a strong part system is needed to be used for supporting, and the steps of polishing, drilling and the like are needed during the production of the automobile parts.

Make to automobile parts drilling, it reciprocates to have to the drill bit at present most, when people need punch many times to automobile parts's different positions, still need people to relapse the position of automobile parts after fixing to adjust, it wastes time and energy to operate like this, and when drilling, can produce a large amount of iron fillings, so need the staff regularly to clear up, very big improvement staff's working strength, also reduced work efficiency simultaneously. Therefore, the drilling device for producing and processing the automobile parts is provided for solving the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems and provide a drilling device for producing and processing automobile parts.

The invention achieves the purpose through the following technical scheme, the drilling device for producing and processing the automobile parts comprises a workbench and a mounting frame arranged at the top end of the workbench, the workbench is matched with a guide rod through a vertical plate arranged at the top end of the workbench in a sliding manner, one end of the guide rod is fixedly connected with a clamping block, a horizontal adjusting component for driving the guide rod to move in the horizontal direction is arranged at the inner side of the workbench, the mounting frame is fixedly connected with a mounting plate through a fixing rod arranged on the inner side wall of the mounting frame, a kidney-shaped gear sliding groove is formed in the bottom end of the mounting plate, a guide plate is matched with the inner side wall of the kidney-shaped gear sliding groove (26) in a rotating manner, a kidney-shaped gear is matched with a sliding block on the inner side wall of the kidney-shaped gear sliding groove through a sliding block, a mounting box is arranged at the, and lead screw one end is connected with third step motor drive end, lead screw surface threaded connection has the drive seat, drive seat bottom fixedly connected with electric putter, the support frame is installed to electric putter flexible end, first step motor is installed on the inboard top of support frame, first step motor drive end fixedly connected with drill bit, the clearance subassembly that the metal fillings that produce when drilling were cleared up is installed to the mounting bracket bottom, and the power input end of clearance subassembly is connected with the drill bit, the removal adjustment mechanism that drives kidney-shaped gear around kidney-shaped gear spout removal is installed to the mounting bracket inboard.

Preferably, horizontal adjustment mechanism comprises telescopic link, cam, ejector pad, connecting rod and threaded rod, telescopic link normal running fit is on the workstation inside wall, threaded rod one end threaded connection is on the workstation inside wall, and threaded rod one end is connected with the telescopic link, the cam is installed on the telescopic link, the ejector pad with set up at the annular spout sliding fit of cam surface, the connecting rod articulates on the ejector pad, and the connecting rod other end articulates on the guide arm, and the connecting rod through install at the pivot on connecting rod surface with set up at the logical inslot lateral wall normal running fit on workstation top.

Preferably, the clearance subassembly comprises little driving gear, driven gear, large turntable, small turntable, slide bar, supporting seat, electro-magnet and push rod, install on the drill bit in proper order from the top down for small driving gear and large turntable, driven gear and small turntable from the top down install in proper order on with support frame bottom normal running fit's axostylus axostyle, and big driving gear and driven gear meshing, the equal fixedly connected with push rod of large turntable and small turntable outward flange, the supporting seat with set up the supporting seat spout sliding fit in the support frame bottom, the slide bar is installed on the supporting seat, and the slide bar with set up the slide bar spout sliding fit in the support frame bottom, the electro-magnet is installed on the slide bar bottom.

Preferably, the movement adjusting mechanism is composed of a second stepping motor and a large driving gear, the second stepping motor is installed at the top end of the inner side of the installation frame, the large driving gear is installed on a driving shaft connected with the driving end of the second stepping motor, and the large driving gear is meshed with the kidney-shaped gear.

Preferably, the top end of the support frame is fixedly connected with a triangular rod, and the triangular rod is in sliding fit with the surface of the electric push rod.

Preferably, the telescopic rod is formed by sleeving two direction sleeves.

Preferably, the connecting rod is composed of two connecting rods, and the two connecting rods are hinged with each other.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. drive the cam through making the threaded rod pass through the telescopic link and rotate, make the cam drive ejector pad rebound, make the lug drive the clamp splice through connecting rod and guide arm and remove to the spare part direction to make the clamp splice clip spare part, so can be better fix a position spare part, avoided the staff to adjust the threaded rod many times and fix a position the clamp tightly to spare part.

2. The drill bit is driven to rotate by the first stepping motor, the drill bit drives the small driving gear (35) and the large rotary table to rotate simultaneously, the small driving gear (35) drives the small rotary table to rotate through the driven gear and the shaft rod, the large rotary table drives the push rod to push the slide rod, the slide rod moves in the slide rod chute, when the push rod on the large rotary table moves to be separated from the slide rod, the small rotary table drives the push rod to push the slide rod, the slide rod moves around the slide rod chute, then the electric push rod is started, the electric push rod drives the rotating drill bit to move downwards through the first stepping motor, so that the drill bit drills a connecting part, and the electromagnet is started simultaneously, so that the electromagnet performs magnetic adsorption on scrap iron generated by drilling, thus each part of the part can be punched better, and the situation that a worker repeatedly adjusts the position of the fixed automobile part is avoided, also can be better simultaneously when drilling clear up iron fillings, so very big reduction staff's working strength, also strengthened the practicality simultaneously.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive exercise.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic bottom view of the mounting plate connection of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection of the supporting frame of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the enlarged structure at a point a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. the device comprises a workbench, 2, an expansion link, 3, a cam, 4, a push block, 5, a drill bit, 6, a first stepping motor, 7, a support frame, 8, a mounting plate, 9, a mounting box, 10, a driving seat, 11, a second stepping motor, 12, a big driving gear, 13, a kidney-shaped gear, 14, a driven gear, 15, a lead screw, 16, a third stepping motor, 17, an electric push rod, 18, a mounting frame, 19, a triangular rod, 20, a clamping block, 21, a guide rod, 22, a connecting rod, 23, a threaded rod, 24, a guide plate, 26, a kidney-shaped gear sliding groove, 27, a small rotating disc, 28, a supporting seat sliding groove, 29, a sliding rod sliding groove, 30, a big rotating disc, 31, a sliding rod, 32, a supporting seat, 33, a push rod, 34, an electromagnet.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the embodiments described below are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by the specific implementation mode in combination with the attached drawings.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a drilling device for producing and processing automobile parts comprises a workbench 1 and a mounting rack 18 mounted on the top end of the workbench 1, wherein the workbench 1 is provided with a guide rod 21 through a vertical plate mounted on the top end of the workbench 1 in a sliding fit manner, one end of the guide rod 21 is fixedly connected with a clamping block 20, a horizontal adjusting component for driving the guide rod 21 to move in the horizontal direction is mounted on the inner side of the workbench 1, the mounting rack 18 is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 8 through a fixing rod mounted on the inner side wall of the mounting rack 18, the bottom end of the mounting plate 8 is provided with a kidney-shaped gear sliding chute 26, the inner side wall of the kidney-shaped gear sliding chute (26) is rotatably matched with a guide plate 24, the kidney-shaped gear sliding chute 26 is provided with a kidney-shaped gear 13 through a sliding block matched with the inner side wall of the kidney-shaped

gear sliding chute

26, 9 inside wall normal running fit of install bin has

lead screw

15, and 15 one ends of lead screw are connected with 16 drive ends of third step motor, 15 surperficial threaded connection of lead screw have drive seat 10, drive seat 10 bottom fixedly connected with electric putter 17, support frame 7 is installed to the flexible end of electric putter 17, first step motor 6 is installed on 7 inboard tops of support frame, 6 drive end fixedly connected with drill bits of first step motor 5, the clearance subassembly that clears up is carried out the metal fillings that produce when drilling is installed to 18 bottoms of mounting bracket, and the power input end of clearance subassembly is connected with

drill bits

5, 18 inboard installs the removal adjustment mechanism who drives kidney-shaped gear 13 around kidney-shaped gear spout 26 removal of mounting bracket.

The horizontal adjusting mechanism comprises an expansion link 2, a cam 3, a push block 4, a connecting rod 22 and a threaded rod 23, wherein the expansion link 2 is rotationally matched on the inner side wall of the workbench 1, one end of the threaded rod 23 is in threaded connection with the inner side wall of the workbench 1, one end of the threaded rod 23 is connected with the expansion link 2, the cam 3 is installed on the expansion link 2, the push block 4 is in sliding fit with an annular sliding groove formed in the surface of the cam 3, the connecting rod 22 is hinged on the push block 4, the other end of the connecting rod 22 is hinged on a guide rod 21, and the connecting rod 22 is rotationally matched with the inner side wall of a through groove formed in the top end of the workbench 1 through; the cleaning assembly comprises a small driving gear 35, a driven gear 14, a large rotary table 30, a small rotary table 27, a sliding rod 31, a supporting seat 32, an electromagnet 34 and a push rod 33, wherein the small driving gear 35 and the large rotary table 30 are sequentially installed on the drill 5 from top to bottom, the driven gear 14 and the small rotary table 27 are sequentially installed on a shaft rod in rotating fit with the bottom end of the supporting frame 7 from top to bottom, the large driving gear 12 is meshed with the driven gear 14, the push rod 33 is fixedly connected to the outer edges of the large rotary table 30 and the small rotary table 27, the supporting seat 32 is in sliding fit with a supporting seat sliding groove 28 formed in the bottom end of the supporting frame 7, the sliding rod 31 is installed on the supporting seat 32, the sliding rod 31 is in sliding fit with a sliding rod sliding groove 29 formed in the bottom end of the supporting; the movement adjusting mechanism consists of a second stepping motor 11 and a large driving gear 12, the second stepping motor 11 is installed on the top end of the inner side of the installation frame 18, the large driving gear 12 is installed on a driving shaft connected with the driving end of the second stepping motor 11, and the large driving gear 12 is meshed with the kidney-shaped gear 13; the top end of the support frame 7 is fixedly connected with a triangular rod 19, and the triangular rod 19 is in sliding fit with the surface of the electric push rod 17, so that the support frame 7 can be better supported; the telescopic rod 2 is formed by sleeving sleeves in two directions, so that the threaded rod 23 can rotate and move better and the telescopic rod 2 can be driven to rotate and stretch; the connecting rod 22 is composed of two connecting rods, and the two connecting rods are hinged to each other, so that the connecting rod 22 can drive the guide rod 21 to move better.

When the electric appliance component drilling tool is used, the electric appliance components are externally connected with a power supply and a control switch, when the components are drilled, the components are firstly placed between two clamping blocks 20, then a threaded rod 23 is rotated, the threaded rod 23 drives a cam 3 to rotate through an expansion rod 2, the cam 3 drives a push block 4 to move upwards, a convex block drives the clamping blocks 20 to move towards the components through a connecting rod 22 and a guide rod 21, so that the clamping blocks 20 clamp the components, then a second stepping motor 11 is started, the second stepping motor 11 drives a large driving gear 12 to rotate through a driving shaft, so that the large gear drives a kidney-shaped gear 13 to move around a kidney-shaped gear sliding groove 26, the kidney-shaped gear 13 drives a drill bit 5 to move through an installation box 9, an electric push rod 17 and a support frame 7, and a third stepping motor 16 is started after the drill bit 5 moves to a corresponding position, a third step motor 16 drives a driving seat 10 to move through a lead screw 15, the driving seat 10 drives a drill bit 5 to move through an electric push rod 17 and a support frame 7, when the drill bit 5 moves to a position right above a part to be drilled, the first step motor 6 is started again, the first step motor 6 drives the drill bit 5 to rotate, meanwhile, the drill bit 5 drives a small driving gear 35 and a large rotary disc 30 to rotate, the small driving gear 35 drives a small rotary disc 27 to rotate through a driven gear 14 and a shaft rod, the large rotary disc 30 drives a push rod 33 to push a slide rod 31, the slide rod 31 moves in a slide rod sliding groove 29, when a push rod 33 on the large rotary disc 30 moves to be separated from the slide rod 31, the small rotary disc 27 drives the push rod 33 to push the slide rod 31, the slide rod 31 moves around the slide rod sliding groove 29, then the electric push rod 17 is started, and the electric push rod 17 drives the rotating drill bit 5 to move downwards through the, thereby make drill bit 5 to even parts drill, open electro-magnet 34 simultaneously to make electro-magnet 34 carry out magnetic adsorption with the iron fillings that the drilling produced, thereby accomplish the drilling to spare part.

It is well within the skill of those in the art to implement and protect the present invention without undue experimentation and without undue experimentation that the present invention is directed to software and process improvements.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

The above-mentioned embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention, and not for limiting the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a drilling equipment is used in automobile parts production and processing, includes workstation (1) and installs mounting bracket (18) on workstation (1) top, its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a hydraulic press, including workstation (1), guide arm (21) through installing the riser sliding fit on workstation (1) top, guide arm (21) one end fixedly connected with clamp splice (20), workstation (1) inboard is installed and is driven the horizontal adjustment subassembly that guide arm (21) removed at the horizontal direction, mounting bracket (18) have mounting panel (8) through installing dead lever fixedly connected with at mounting bracket (18) inside wall, kidney-shaped gear chute (26) have been seted up to mounting panel (8) bottom, kidney-shaped gear chute (26) inside wall normal running fit has baffle (24), kidney-shaped gear chute (26) have kidney-shaped gear (13) through the slider cooperation with kidney-shaped gear chute (26) inside wall, install box (9) in kidney-shaped gear (13) bottom, third step motor (16) is installed to install installation box (9) lateral wall, a screw rod (15) is rotatably matched on the inner side wall of the mounting box (9), one end of the screw rod (15) is connected with the driving end of a third stepping motor (16), the surface of the screw rod (15) is in threaded connection with a driving seat (10), the bottom end of the driving seat (10) is fixedly connected with an electric push rod (17), the telescopic end of the electric push rod (17) is provided with a support frame (7), the top end of the inner side of the support frame (7) is provided with a first stepping motor (6), a drill bit (5) is fixedly connected with the driving end of the first stepping motor (6), a cleaning component for cleaning metal scraps generated in drilling is arranged at the bottom end of the mounting frame (18), and the power input end of the cleaning assembly is connected with the drill bit (5), and a movement adjusting mechanism which drives the kidney-shaped gear (13) to move around the kidney-shaped gear sliding groove (26) is installed on the inner side of the mounting rack (18).

2. The drilling device for producing and processing the automobile parts as claimed in claim 1, wherein: horizontal adjustment mechanism comprises telescopic link (2), cam (3), ejector pad (4), connecting rod (22) and threaded rod (23), telescopic link (2) normal running fit is on workstation (1) inside wall, threaded rod (23) one end threaded connection is on workstation (1) inside wall, and threaded rod (23) one end is connected with telescopic link (2), install on telescopic link (2) cam (3), ejector pad (4) and set up the annular chute sliding fit on cam (3) surface, connecting rod (22) articulate on ejector pad (4), and the connecting rod (22) other end articulates on guide arm (21), and connecting rod (22) through install connecting rod (22) surperficial pivot with set up the logical groove inside wall normal running fit on workstation (1) top.

3. The drilling device for producing and processing the automobile parts as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cleaning assembly consists of a small driving gear (35), a driven gear (14), a large turntable (30), a small turntable (27), a sliding rod (31), a supporting seat (32), an electromagnet (34) and a push rod (33), wherein the small driving gear (35) and the large turntable (30) are sequentially installed on a drill bit (5) from top to bottom, the driven gear (14) and the small turntable (27) are sequentially installed on a shaft rod in rotating fit with the bottom end of the supporting frame (7) from top to bottom, the large driving gear (12) is meshed with the driven gear (14), the push rod (33) is fixedly connected to the outer edges of the large turntable (30) and the small turntable (27), the supporting seat (32) is in sliding fit with a supporting seat sliding groove (28) formed in the bottom end of the supporting frame (7), the sliding rod (31) is installed on the supporting seat (32), and the sliding rod (31) is in sliding fit with a sliding groove (29) formed in the bottom end of the supporting frame, the electromagnet (34) is arranged at the bottom end of the sliding rod (31).

4. The drilling device for producing and processing the automobile parts as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the movable adjusting mechanism is composed of a second stepping motor (11) and a large driving gear (12), the second stepping motor (11) is installed on the top end of the inner side of the installation frame (18), the large driving gear (12) is installed on a driving shaft connected with the driving end of the second stepping motor (11), and the large driving gear (12) is meshed with the kidney-shaped gear (13).

5. The drilling device for producing and processing the automobile parts as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top end of the support frame (7) is fixedly connected with a triangular rod (19), and the triangular rod (19) is in surface sliding fit with the electric push rod (17).

6. The drilling device for producing and processing the automobile parts as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the telescopic rod (2) is formed by sleeving sleeves in two directions.

7. The drilling device for producing and processing the automobile parts as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the connecting rod (22) consists of two connecting rods, and the two connecting rods are hinged with each other.