Dust collector for building engineering
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of constructional engineering, in particular to a dust removal device for constructional engineering.
Background
The building engineering refers to an engineering entity formed by the construction of various house buildings and auxiliary facilities thereof and the installation activities of lines, pipelines and equipment matched with the house buildings, the spreading phenomenon of building dust can not be avoided in the construction process of the building engineering, and the problem is solved by sprinkling water and reducing dust on the existing building site.
According to the dust collector for building engineering who proposes in the patent 201910907169.8, "utilize the motor to drive the pivot and drive carousel eccentric motion, thereby through the connecting rod, the irregular swing of connecting block and A elastic component drive filter screen, be convenient for handle the dust on the filter screen," but this kind of mode only can shake the partial dust on the filter screen through the swing effect and fall into in collecting the box, partial dust adsorbs and is difficult to fall down on the filter screen, can reduce the adsorption efficiency of filter screen to the dust after long-term the use, current dust collector can't carry out good processing to the dust on the filter screen, consequently, need to design a dust collector for building engineering to solve above-mentioned problem urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a dust removal device for construction engineering, which solves the problem that the existing dust removal device proposed in the background art cannot well treat dust on a filter screen.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a dust collector for building engineering, includes the dust removal case, dust removal case lower extreme fixed mounting has the bottom plate, bottom plate upper end fixed mounting has the water tank, water tank upper end activity is provided with the movable rod, both ends run through around the dust removal case and have seted up first cell body, bottom plate upper end fixed mounting has the water pump body, water tank front end fixed mounting has the water pump drinking-water pipe, water pump body upper end fixed mounting has the water pump outlet pipe, both ends inner wall fixed mounting has the air exhauster about the first cell body, dust removal case front end fixed mounting has the reposition of redundant personnel case, the water injection hole has been seted up to the water tank upper end is fixed, the inside activity of water tank is provided with the body.
Preferably, the gyro wheel is installed in the rotation of both ends inner wall around the bottom plate, the one end fixed mounting that the water tank is close to the dust removal case has the back flow, both ends inner wall fixed mounting has first stopper about the dust removal case, the inside movable mounting of first stopper has first water shutoff board, both ends run through about the first stopper and have seted up the second cell body, the second cell body is in the coplanar and link up each other with the back flow.
Preferably, the inner walls of the left end and the right end of the first limiting block are fixedly provided with second limiting blocks, the inner walls of the left end and the right end of the second limiting block are movably provided with second water plugging plates, each second water plugging plate is of an inverted T-shaped structure, the second water plugging plates are matched with the second limiting blocks, and the inner walls of the left end and the right end of the first limiting block are movably provided with collecting boxes.
Preferably, the movable rod is "U" type structure, the lower extreme that the movable rod is close to dust removal case center runs through dust removal case and first cell body fixed mounting has a square slab, both ends are run through and are installed the filter screen about the square slab, the lower extreme and the body upper end interconnect at dust removal case center are kept away from to the movable rod.
Preferably, a channel is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the first groove body, the channel is communicated with an air outlet of the exhaust fan, a first handle is fixedly mounted at the rear end of the first water plugging plate, and a second handle is fixedly mounted at the rear end of the second water plugging plate.
Preferably, the lower extreme that the movable rod is close to dust removal case center is "T" type structure, square plate upper end threaded connection has the bolt, the bolt lower extreme runs through inside square plate and the movable rod extends to the square plate, movable rod and square plate looks adaptation.
Preferably, the lid is installed in the dust removal case rear end is articulated, lid rear end fixed mounting has the third handle, the flow distribution box is hollow structure, flow distribution box rear end fixed mounting has high pressure nozzle, water pump outlet pipe rear end and flow distribution box front end link up each other.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the dust removal device for the building engineering, the movable rod, the floating body, the filter screen and the water tank are arranged, so that the effect that the filter screen moves up and down in the vertical direction under the buoyancy action of a water body is realized, the cleaning effect on the filter screen in the dust removal tank is effectively realized, the service life and the dust collection capacity of the filter screen are improved, the filter screen is convenient to clean, and certain popularization value is realized;
2. according to the dust removal device for the building engineering, the double effects of soaking, cleaning and washing the filter screen are achieved by arranging the water pump body and the high-pressure spray head, so that the filter screen is quickly cleaned, the effect of recycling the water body is achieved by arranging the first water plugging plate, the second groove body and the return pipe, the waste of a water source is effectively reduced, and the dust removal device is economical and environment-friendly;
3. this dust collector for building engineering through setting up the passageway, the settlement of easy dust has improved this dust collector's clean effect, through the setting in water injection hole, realizes the effect of the device accessible rainwater supply, and resources are saved has realized the effect of square slab steady motion through setting up first stopper, and the device dust removal effect is good, and easy to use is clean convenient.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal cross-sectional structure of the dust box and water tank of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side sectional view of the water tank of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the rear end structure of the dust box of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the movable rod and the square plate of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the rear end structure of the flow distribution box of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a dust removal box; 2. a base plate; 3. a water tank; 4. a movable rod; 5. a first tank body; 6. a water pump body; 7. a water pump suction pipe; 8. a water outlet pipe of the water pump; 9. an exhaust fan; 10. a roller; 11. a shunt box; 12. a water injection hole; 13. a float; 14. a return pipe; 15. a first stopper; 16. a first water shut-off plate; 17. a second tank body; 18. a second limiting block; 19. a second water shut-off plate; 20. a collection box; 21. a square plate; 22. a bolt; 23. a channel; 24. filtering with a screen; 25. a first handle; 26. a second handle; 27. a cover body; 28. a third handle; 29. a high-pressure spray head.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a dust collector for building engineering, including dust removal case 1, 1 lower extreme fixed mounting of dust removal case has bottom plate 2, 2 upper end fixed mounting of bottom plate have water tank 3, 3 upper end activities of water tank are provided with movable rod 4, both ends run through around the dust removal case 1 and have seted up first cell body 5, 2 upper end fixed mounting of bottom plate have water pump body 6, 3 front end fixed mounting of water tank have water pump drinking- water pipe 7, 6 upper end fixed mounting of water pump body have water pump outlet pipe 8, both ends inner wall fixed mounting has air exhauster 9 about the first cell body 5, 1 front end fixed mounting of dust removal case has reposition of redundant personnel case 11, 3 upper ends of water tank have fixedly seted up water injection hole 12, 3 inside activities of water tank are provided with body 13.
Further, both ends inner wall rotates around the bottom plate 2 and installs gyro wheel 10, the one end fixed mounting that water tank 3 is close to dust removal case 1 has back flow 14, both ends inner wall fixed mounting has first stopper 15 about dust removal case 1, the inside movable mounting of first stopper 15 has first stagnant water board 16, both ends run through about first stopper 15 and have seted up second cell body 17, second cell body 17 is in with the back flow 14 on the plane and link up each other, the device water and the effect of cyclic use have been realized, water conservation source, do benefit to the environmental protection, gyro wheel 10's setting makes the device remove conveniently, do benefit to and use in the transportation of building site.
Further, both ends inner wall fixed mounting has second stopper 18 about first stopper 15, both ends inner wall activity is provided with second water shutoff board 19 about second stopper 18, second water shutoff board 19 is "T" type structure, second water shutoff board 19 and second stopper 18 looks adaptation, both ends inner wall activity is provided with collecting box 20 about first stopper 15, the limiting displacement to square plate 21 has been realized in setting up of first stopper 15, the effect of both ends inner wall motion about first stopper 15 is followed at both ends about realizing square plate 21, and then realized filter screen 24's steady motion, do benefit to the cleaning work to filter screen 24.
Further, movable rod 4 is "U" type structure of falling, movable rod 4 runs through dust removal case 1 and 5 fixed mounting of first cell body with square plate 21 near the lower extreme at dust removal case 1 center, both ends are run through about square plate 21 and are installed filter screen 24, movable rod 4 keeps away from the lower extreme at dust removal case 1 center and 13 upper end interconnect of body, body 13 sets up the motion that the buoyancy that has realized the device through the water realizes movable rod 4 perpendicular to direction, and then realize filter screen 24's motion, mechanical transmission structure has been avoided using, the energy saving.
Furthermore, a channel 23 is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the first tank body 5, the channel 23 is communicated with an air outlet of the exhaust fan 9, a first handle 25 is fixedly mounted at the rear end of the first water plugging plate 16, a second handle 26 is fixedly mounted at the rear end of the second water plugging plate 19, so that the characteristic that the first water plugging plate 16 and the second water plugging plate 19 are easy to draw out is realized, the two water plugging plates are arranged to realize the separation effect on a water body, the first water plugging plate 16 also has the function of controlling water flow to flow back, such as water recycling in the water tank 3, and precipitates such as dust after water washing are easily placed into the collecting tank 20 through the arrangement of the second water plugging plate 19, so that the cleaning is convenient.
Further, the lower extreme that movable rod 4 is close to dust removal case 1 center is "T" type structure, and threaded connection has bolt 22 on the square plate 21, and inside bolt 22 lower extreme ran through square plate 21 and movable rod 4 and extended to square plate 21, movable rod 4 and square plate 21 looks adaptation have realized the joint effect and the threaded connection effect of movable rod 4 with square plate 21, have improved the connection effect of movable rod 4 with square plate 21, and the fastness is high, and stability is strong.
Further, lid 27 is installed in the articulated lid that installs of dust removal case 1 rear end, lid 27 rear end fixed mounting has third handle 28, flow distribution box 11 is hollow structure, flow distribution box 11 rear end fixed mounting has high pressure nozzle 29, 8 rear ends of water pump outlet pipe and flow distribution box 11 front ends link up each other, realized when filter screen 24 moves to high pressure nozzle 29 position, filter screen 24 receives the soaking of water and the washing effect of a plurality of high pressure nozzle 29 to filter screen 24, the clean effect to filter screen 24 has been improved, quick clean has been realized, clean effectual, high durability and convenient use.
The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, firstly, the device is placed at a proper position of an area with larger dust, the exhaust fan 9 is started to pump the dust in the area, the dust is discharged into the dust removal box 1 through the exhaust fan 9, the dust falls on the filter screen 24 through the channel 23, and part of the dust falls on the upper end of the second water plugging plate 19 through the filter screen 24, when the filter screen 24 needs to be cleaned after being used for a long time, the water pump body 6 is started to pump water in the water tank 3 into the dust removal box 1, water flows through the water pump water pumping pipe 7, the water pump water outlet pipe 8 and the flow dividing box 11 and is finally sprayed out from the plurality of high-pressure spray nozzles 29, at the moment, the water level in the water tank 3 slowly drops to drive the floating body 13 to drop so as to drive the movable rod 4 to drop, finally, the filter screen 24 is soaked in the water in the dust removal box 1, and is positioned on the same plane with the high-pressure spray nozzles 29 at the position where the filter screen 24 finally reaches, the filter screen 24 is subjected to soaking effect of water and the impact of the high-pressure spray nozzles 29 to realize quick cleaning, because the water body can not leak under the action of the first water plugging plate 16 and the second water plugging plate 19, after the filter screen 24 is cleaned, the water pump body 6 is closed, the first water plugging plate 16 is pulled out manually through the first handle 25, so that the water in the dust removing box 1 flows into the two water tanks 3 through the second groove body 17 and the return pipe 14, at the moment, the water body flows into the water tanks 3 from the gap between the floating body 13 and the inner walls of the water tanks 3, the floating body 13 slowly rises again, the filter screen 24 is finally reset, the surface of the filter screen 24 is wet due to the water soaking action, dust is easy to adsorb, after multiple times of use, the second water plugging plate 19 is pulled outwards and back and forth manually through the second handle 26, so that the precipitate formed by the dust falls into the collecting box 20, the cover body 27 is opened manually, the precipitate in the collecting box 20 is cleaned in time, and the cleaning and maintenance work of the device can be finished.
Finally, it should be noted that the above-mentioned contents are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention, and not for limiting the protection scope of the present invention, and that the simple modifications or equivalent substitutions of the technical solutions of the present invention by those of ordinary skill in the art can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.