CN111937956A

CN111937956A - Ice hanging machine for vegetable fresh-keeping and refrigeration

Info

Publication number: CN111937956A
Application number: CN202010830873.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨传辉
Original assignee: Anhui Huili Agricultural Development Co Ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Huili Agricultural Development Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-18
Filing date: 2020-08-18
Publication date: 2020-11-17

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of vegetable processing, and discloses an ice covering machine for vegetable fresh-keeping and refrigeration. Through the vegetables behind the waterproof conveyer belt conveying quick-freeze, vibrations otter board vibrations surface of water, splash the drop of water, hang ice on the surface of vegetables, unnecessary drop of water can be collected in the inside of waterproof conveyer belt, wholly convey one side back of waterproof conveyer belt, open one side of waterproof conveyer belt and make inside water and vegetables pass through the sliding material frid and get into the burring pond, carry out vegetables surperficial burring in the inside of burring pond, hang the mode of ice through the drop of water promptly and reduce the calorific loss on vegetables surface, required total cold volume when reducing the quick-freeze, and make full use of cold volume removes vegetables surperficial burr, thereby it is more even to make next time hang ice surface thickness, the total cost is reduced.

Description

Ice hanging machine for vegetable fresh-keeping and refrigeration

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of vegetable processing, in particular to an ice covering machine for vegetable fresh-keeping and refrigeration.

Background

People in present society are more and more busy, and remove to purchase vegetables less and less, a large amount of vegetables of purchasing need keep fresh in a period of time and supply the edible, fresh vegetables that can eat in order to satisfy in the life, so make vegetables can carry out the demand that keeps fresh for a long time more and more outstanding in the production and processing, at present use ice machine mostly to keep fresh, give the one deck ice coat on the vegetables after the quick-freeze as the name suggests, make the fresh-keeping effect of product show, can remain the moisture content on vegetables surface, and reduce the oxidation of oxygen to vegetables, the separation microorganism, make the outward appearance more pleasing to the eye.

When an ice coating machine is used for coating ice on vegetables, the vegetables subjected to low-temperature quick freezing enter an ice-water mixture in the ice coating machine, the vegetables are soaked in water for a period of time, then the ice-water mixture is taken out for coating the ice, the surfaces of the vegetables are surrounded by the ice-water mixture in the soaking process, the surfaces of the vegetables and the ice-water mixture are subjected to heat exchange due to the low temperature of the surfaces of the vegetables, the temperature of the surfaces of the vegetables is increased, the cold value during quick freezing refrigeration is increased, the action rate of total cold consumption during quick freezing is reduced, and the cost of the quick freezing refrigeration and the temperature control of a water tank is increased due to the temperature control of the water tank of the.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the existing ice-coating machine in the use process in the background art, the invention provides the ice-coating machine for vegetable fresh-keeping and refrigeration, which has the advantage of preventing cold loss and solves the problems in the background art.

The invention provides the following technical scheme: an ice covering machine for vegetable fresh-keeping and refrigeration comprises a box body, wherein the bottom end of the box body is fixedly connected with a bottom bracket, the bottom end in the box body is fixedly connected with a pool clapboard, the box body is divided into two areas by the pool clapboard, one side of the water tank clapboard is provided with an ice hanging tank for hanging ice, the other side of the water tank clapboard is provided with a deburring tank for deburring, the two sides of the bottom end in the ice hanging pool are respectively and fixedly connected with a damping column, the top end of the damping column is fixedly connected with a vibration screen plate, the interior of the box body is respectively and movably connected with waterproof conveyor belts positioned on the front surface and the back surface of the vibrating screen plate, the interior of the waterproof conveyor belt is fixedly connected with waterproof clapboards at equal intervals respectively, the top end of the other side of the pool clapboard is fixedly connected with a sliding chute board, the inside swing joint in burring pond has the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall conveyer belt, inside one side of box and the top swing joint of waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall conveyer belt.

Preferably, the vibrations otter board is wire net structure and three groups altogether, and is two sets of vibrations otter board is respectively at the front and the back of waterproof conveyer belt, and is a set of vibrations otter board is in the centre of waterproof conveyer belt.

Preferably, the bottom end of the draining conveyor belt is arranged in the deburring pool, and one side of the top end of the draining conveyor belt and one side of the box body are on the same vertical line.

Preferably, the horizontal distance between two adjacent waterproof partition boards is the same as the horizontal distance between one side of the vibrating screen plate and the inside of the box body.

Preferably, the horizontal axis of the top end of the chute plate is positioned above the horizontal axis of the top end of the vibrating screen plate

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

according to the invention, quick-frozen vegetables are conveyed by the waterproof conveying belt, when the vegetables pass over the vibrating screen plate, the vibrating screen plate vibrates the water surface to enable water drops to be splashed on the water surface, ice is hung on the surfaces of the vegetables, redundant water drops on the surfaces of the vegetables and the water drops after heat exchange are collected in the waterproof conveying belt, after the vegetables and the water drops are integrally conveyed to one side of the waterproof conveying belt, one side of the waterproof conveying belt is opened to enable the water in the vegetables to enter the deburring pool through the material sliding groove plate, and deburring is carried out on the surfaces of the vegetables in the deburring pool, namely, the heat loss on the surfaces of the vegetables is reduced by the ice hanging of the water drops, the total cooling capacity required during quick freezing is reduced, and the burrs on the surfaces of the vegetables are removed by fully utilizing the cooling capacity, so that.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a vibrating screen structure according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a bottom bracket; 3. hanging an ice pond; 4. a burr pool; 5. a shock-absorbing post; 6. vibrating the screen plate; 7. a waterproof conveyor belt; 8. a waterproof partition plate; 9. a pool partition; 10. a chute plate; 11. a draining conveyor belt.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, an ice-hanging machine for fresh-keeping and cold storage of vegetables comprises a box body 1, a bottom support 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the box body 1, a pool partition plate 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the interior of the box body 1, the box body 1 is divided into two regions through the pool partition plate 9, an ice-hanging pool 3 for hanging ice is arranged on one side of the pool partition plate 9, a deburring pool 4 for deburring is arranged on the other side of the pool partition plate 9, shock absorption columns 5 are respectively and fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom end of the interior of the ice-hanging pool 3, vibration mesh plates 6 are fixedly connected to the top ends of the shock absorption columns 5, waterproof conveyor belts 7 located on the front side and the back side of the vibration mesh plates 6 are respectively and movably connected to the interior of the box body 1, the vibration mesh plates 6 are of a steel wire mesh structure and have three groups, two groups of vibration mesh plates 6 are respectively located on the front side and, the quantity of splashed water drops is increased, the efficiency of hanging ice clothes is higher, the position of the vibration screen plate 6 is arranged, the labor efficiency of the vibration screen plate 6 is improved by enabling the splashed water drops to fall on the surface of vegetables at the top end of the waterproof conveyor belt 7 to be maximized, the waterproof baffles 8 are fixedly connected inside the waterproof conveyor belt 7 at equal intervals respectively, the horizontal distance between every two adjacent waterproof baffles 8 is the same as the horizontal distance between one side of the vibration screen plate 6 and one side inside the box body 1, in order to better collect water subjected to heat exchange on the surfaces of the vegetables and improve the acting rate of cold quantity, the top end of the other side of the water pool baffle 9 is fixedly connected with a material sliding groove plate 10, the horizontal axis at the top end of the material sliding groove plate 10 is positioned above the horizontal axis at the top end of the vibration screen plate 6, the material sliding groove plate 10 and the water pool baffle 9 are enabled to divide the box body 1 into two areas and separate the water, the bottom of waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall conveyer belt 11 is in the inside of burring pond 4, and one side of the top of waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall conveyer belt 11 and one side of box 1 are on same vertical line, can carry out the waterlogging caused by excessive moisture in the data send process of burring, prevent that the clothing of icing from hanging on the vegetables surface, improve the labor efficiency of follow-up operation, the inside one side of box 1 and the top swing joint of waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall conveyer belt 11.

Wherein, through vibrations otter board 6 vibrations surface of water, make the surface of water splash the drop of water, hang ice on the surface of vegetables, compare with soaking in the aquatic, cold volume value loss still less, and utilize vibrations otter board 6's aftershock can make 7 inside vegetables rock the turn-over, distribute more evenly to make the even receipt drop of water on vegetables surface, reduce the degree of difficulty of burring and smooth surface.

When the cold energy in water is used for deburring during ice coating, the surface of the ice coating on the vegetable is uneven and has tips, the ratio of the area and the volume of the tips, namely the specific surface area is larger than the specific surface area of the unevenness of the vegetable surface, so the heat exchange efficiency of the tips is higher than the heat exchange efficiency of the unevenness, and the tips are more quickly melted relative to the unevenness in the water in the deburring pool 4, so the deburring effect is achieved, and the heat exchange is also carried out during deburring to make the surface smoother, so the surface thickness is more uniform before next ice coating, and the total cost is reduced.

The using method of the invention is as follows:

placing the quick-frozen vegetables at the top end of one side of a waterproof conveyor belt 7, when the vegetables are conveyed to the upper part of a vibrating screen plate 6 by the waterproof conveyor belt 7, the vibration screen plate 6 above the shock absorption column 5 vibrates the water surface to enable water drops splashed on the water surface to fall on the surface of the vegetables, thereby ice is hung on the surface of the vegetable, the ice coat is formed after the heat exchange between the surface of the vegetable and the water drops, the redundant water drops can be collected in the waterproof conveyor belt 7, after the two waterproof partition plates 8 are integrally conveyed to the other side of the waterproof conveyor belt 7, one side of the two waterproof partition plates 8 in the waterproof conveyor belt 7 is opened, so that water and vegetables in the deburring pool 4 are led to enter through the chute plate 10, the vegetable surface is deburred in the deburring pool 4 and is transmitted to the top end of the draining conveyor belt 11 through the bottom end of the draining conveyor belt 11, namely, the ice clothes are hung once.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an ice covering machine for fresh-keeping cold-stored of vegetables, includes box (1), the bottom fixedly connected with bottom support (2) of box (1), its characterized in that: the ice-hanging box is characterized in that a pool partition plate (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom end inside the box body (1), the box body (1) is divided into two areas through the pool partition plate (9), an ice-hanging pool (3) for hanging ice is arranged on one side of the pool partition plate (9), a deburring pool (4) for deburring is arranged on the other side of the pool partition plate (9), shock absorption columns (5) are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom end inside the ice-hanging pool (3) respectively, a shock absorption net plate (6) is fixedly connected to the top ends of the shock absorption columns (5), waterproof conveyor belts (7) located on the front side and the back side of the shock absorption net plate (6) are movably connected to the inside of the box body (1) respectively, waterproof partition plates (8) are fixedly connected to the inside of the waterproof conveyor belts (7) at equal intervals respectively, a material sliding groove plate (10) is fixedly connected to the top ends of the other sides, one side in the box body (1) is movably connected with the top end of the draining conveyor belt (11).

2. The ice covering machine for fresh and cold storage of vegetables as claimed in claim 1, wherein: vibrations otter board (6) are wire net structure and three groups altogether, and are two sets of vibrations otter board (6) are respectively at the front and the back of waterproof conveyer belt (7), and are a set of vibrations otter board (6) are in the centre of waterproof conveyer belt (7).

3. The ice covering machine for fresh and cold storage of vegetables as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom end of the draining conveyor belt (11) is arranged in the deburring pool (4), and one side of the top end of the draining conveyor belt (11) and one side of the box body (1) are on the same vertical line.

4. The ice covering machine for fresh and cold storage of vegetables as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the horizontal distance between two adjacent waterproof partition plates (8) is the same as the horizontal distance between one side of the vibrating screen plate (6) and one side of the interior of the box body (1).

5. The ice covering machine for fresh and cold storage of vegetables as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the horizontal axis of the top end of the sliding chute plate (10) is positioned above the horizontal axis of the top end of the vibrating screen plate (6).