CN111933492B - Operating mechanism of circuit breaker - Google Patents

Operating mechanism of circuit breaker Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111933492B
CN111933492B CN202010957940.5A CN202010957940A CN111933492B CN 111933492 B CN111933492 B CN 111933492B CN 202010957940 A CN202010957940 A CN 202010957940A CN 111933492 B CN111933492 B CN 111933492B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
column
handle
auxiliary
post
pushing
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CN202010957940.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN111933492A (en
Inventor
夏云峰
郑风雷
梁万龙
刘贯科
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Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd
Dongguan Power Supply Bureau of Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd
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Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd
Dongguan Power Supply Bureau of Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd
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Application filed by Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd, Dongguan Power Supply Bureau of Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd filed Critical Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd
Priority to CN202010957940.5A priority Critical patent/CN111933492B/en
Publication of CN111933492A publication Critical patent/CN111933492A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN111933492B publication Critical patent/CN111933492B/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H71/00Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
    • H01H71/10Operating or release mechanisms
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H71/00Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
    • H01H71/10Operating or release mechanisms
    • H01H71/12Automatic release mechanisms with or without manual release
    • H01H71/24Electromagnetic mechanisms
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H71/00Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
    • H01H71/10Operating or release mechanisms
    • H01H71/50Manual reset mechanisms which may be also used for manual release
    • H01H71/52Manual reset mechanisms which may be also used for manual release actuated by lever
    • H01H71/521Details concerning the lever handle

Abstract

The invention discloses an operating mechanism of a circuit breaker, which comprises a push handle rotationally connected with a shell and a handle auxiliary mechanism connected with the push handle and used for assisting the fixation of the push handle, wherein an energy storage shaft is arranged at the central position of the push handle, a deflection hole for accommodating the push handle to move is arranged on the shell, an electromagnetic release connected with the shell is arranged at one side of the energy storage shaft away from the deflection hole, one end of the electromagnetic release is provided with a contact conducting strip connected with the shell, the operating mechanism can realize the enhancement of the contact force between the conductive contact and the contact conducting strip and the action of the buckling effect of the push handle through a main-stage positioner and an auxiliary-stage positioner, so that the push handle can still perform the sufficient folding and opening operation even if the circuit breaker vibrates frequently in the long-term use process, and the buckling effect of the push handle can be stronger through the multi-stage buckling operation when the handle is rotationally folded, and also has a safety function, thereby avoiding the phenomenon of immediately separating after closing.

Description

Operating mechanism of circuit breaker
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of circuit breakers, in particular to an operating mechanism of a circuit breaker.
Background
A circuit breaker is a switching device capable of closing, carrying, and opening/closing a current under a normal circuit condition and a current under an abnormal circuit condition within a predetermined time, and generally includes a contact system, an arc extinguishing system, an operating mechanism, a trip, a case, and the like. When short circuit occurs, the magnetic field generated by large current (generally 10 to 12 times) overcomes the counterforce spring, the release pulls the operating mechanism to act, and the switch trips instantly. When the device is overloaded, the heat productivity is increased due to the increase of the current, and the bimetallic strip deforms to a certain degree to push the mechanism to act; however, the larger the current, the shorter the operation time.
The common operating mechanism in the prior art uses a spring operating mechanism, which includes a switching-on half shaft, an energy storage shaft and an output shaft, wherein the rotation axis of the switching-on half shaft extends along the left-right direction, the energy storage shaft is provided with an energy storage shaft cam, the output shaft is provided with an output shaft connecting lever, the output shaft connecting lever is in transmission connection with the energy storage shaft cam, when switching-on is needed, the switching-on spring drives the energy storage shaft to rotate anticlockwise, the energy storage shaft cam drives the output shaft to output switching-on action by pushing the output shaft connecting lever, and the output shaft is in transmission connection with.
However, when the operating mechanism is used, once the circuit breaker has a tripping phenomenon, if the operating mechanism resets the operating handle instantly, the resetting force is high, so that the vibration applied to the whole short circuit device is high, when the tripping frequency is high, frequent vibration occurs, at the moment, the operating handle is used for clamping or assisting to clamp parts at the end part of the handle, such as screws, the loosening phenomenon is easy to occur, and the phenomenon that the operating handle is separated after being combined or the handle is not folded sufficiently causes poor contact of contacts, so that the circuit breaker cannot be normally used.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an operating mechanism of a circuit breaker, which aims to solve the technical problems that once the tripping frequency of the circuit breaker is more, parts used for clamping or assisting in clamping the end part of a handle in an operating handle are easy to loosen, and the circuit breaker cannot be normally used due to poor contact caused by the fact that the operating handle is separated or the handle is not closed fully after being closed.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention specifically provides the following technical scheme:
an operating mechanism of a circuit breaker comprises a push handle rotationally connected with a shell and a handle auxiliary closing mechanism connected with the push handle and used for assisting the push handle to be fixed, wherein an energy storage shaft is installed at the central position of the push handle, a deflection hole for accommodating the push handle to move is formed in the shell, an electromagnetic release connected with the shell is arranged on one side, away from the deflection hole, of the energy storage shaft, one end of the electromagnetic release is provided with a contact conducting strip connected with the shell, and the other end of the electromagnetic release is provided with a power connection post connected with the shell;
the handle auxiliary mechanism comprises a fixed shaft connected with the shell and an auxiliary closing disc sleeved on the side wall of the fixed shaft and connected with the side wall of the pushing handle, a conductive contact is mounted on the side wall of the auxiliary closing disc, a deflection column connected with the pushing handle is arranged on the auxiliary closing disc, a trigger connected with the shell is arranged on one side, close to the pushing handle, of the electromagnetic release, an auxiliary positioner connected with the shell is arranged on one side, far away from the electromagnetic release, of the trigger, a clamping device connected with the shell and used for pushing the auxiliary positioner to position is arranged on one side, far away from the trigger, of the auxiliary positioner, and a main positioner connected with the clamping device and used for assisting the auxiliary closing disc to rotate and positioning the auxiliary closing disc is mounted on the auxiliary closing disc;
the promotion handle passes through the post that deflects drives assist close the dish with the fixed axle rotates towards keeping away from promotion handle one side as the center, and is rotatory assist close the dish and drive the conductive contact the contact conducting strip, the rethread is rotatory assist close the dish and drive the primary locator and deflect and promote together the screens ware just quilt the screens ware blocks, moves about simultaneously the screens ware promotes assist the secondary locator carries out joint once more.
As a preferred scheme of the present invention, the primary positioner includes a driving post connected to the auxiliary tray, a post-clamping tray is installed at one end of the driving post away from the auxiliary tray, an inclined chute is formed at one side of the post-clamping tray away from the driving post, a plurality of clamping grooves are formed on the surface of the inclined chute, a blocking piece is installed on the post-clamping tray, and a clamping groove is formed on the blocking piece.
As a preferred scheme of the invention, the position clamping device comprises a positioning column fixed on the shell, a rotating sleeve is sleeved on the side wall of the positioning column, a pushing column is installed on the surface of one side of the rotating sleeve close to the column clamping disc, a clamping block used for sliding along the surface of the inclined sliding chute is installed at one end of the pushing column far away from the rotating sleeve, a driving block is installed on the surface of one side of the rotating sleeve far away from the pushing column, and a traction spring with an end surface connected with the shell is installed on the driving block;
the clamping column disc deflects towards one side away from the pushing handle along with the auxiliary closing disc and the driving column, the clamping block slides along the movable inclined sliding groove in the clamping column disc to perform primary positioning, the movable clamping block drives the rotating sleeve to deflect towards one side away from the clamping column disc by taking the positioning column as the center through the pushing column, and meanwhile, the movable rotating sleeve drives the driving block to enable the traction spring to be stretched.
As a preferable scheme of the present invention, the width of the clamping block is greater than the width of the pushing column, and an auxiliary positioning column connected to the auxiliary positioner and used for pushing the auxiliary positioner is installed on a side wall of the pushing column.
As a preferred scheme of the invention, the auxiliary positioner comprises a fixed frame connected with a housing, a limiting clamping block is mounted on the fixed frame, an insertion column is connected to the limiting clamping block in a penetrating manner, a plurality of limiting grooves are formed in the side wall of the insertion column, one end of the insertion column, which is far away from a trigger, is connected with the auxiliary fixed column, a lifting spring, the end face of which is connected with the limiting clamping block, is sleeved on the side wall of the insertion column, a rotating column is connected to the fixed frame, a clamping limiting column for clamping the limiting grooves to limit the insertion column is mounted on the rotating column, and one end of the rotating column, which is far away from the fixed frame, is connected with the trigger.
As a preferable scheme of the present invention, the trigger includes a supporting column connected to the housing, a supporting sleeve is sleeved on a side wall of the supporting column, a triggering block for being pushed by the electromagnetic release is installed on a side wall of the supporting sleeve, and a belt contact block connected to an end of the rotating column is installed on the supporting sleeve.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the energy storage shaft is composed of a column shaft installed on the housing and a torsion spring sleeved on a side wall of the column shaft, the pushing handle comprises a handle sleeve sleeved on the outer side of the torsion spring, a stabilizing strip for stabilizing the position of the auxiliary closing disc is arranged on the side wall of the handle sleeve, the deflection column comprises a pushing block installed on the side wall of the handle sleeve, one end of the pushing block, far away from the handle sleeve, is connected with a rotating block installed on the side wall of the auxiliary closing disc, and a pressure limiting groove for limiting the pushing block is formed in the rotating block.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the stabilizing strip comprises a plurality of stabilizing teeth installed at the center of the side wall of the handle sleeve, a plurality of positioning teeth connected with the side wall of the handle sleeve are arranged on both sides of the stabilizing teeth, the tooth pitch between adjacent positioning teeth is larger than that between adjacent stabilizing teeth, and a plurality of strip-fixing grooves for limiting the stabilizing strip are formed in the side wall of the auxiliary disc.
As a preferable scheme of the present invention, the auxiliary fixing pillar comprises an inclined pillar connected to the pushing pillar and a rubber inclined pillar attached to one end of the inclined pillar away from the pushing pillar, and the thickness of the auxiliary fixing pillar is linearly decreased from the end close to the pushing pillar to the end away from the pushing pillar.
As a preferable aspect of the present invention, the width of the catching groove is equal to the width of the catching block, and the width of the catching groove is equal to the width of the pushing column.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the invention can realize the functions of enhancing the contact force between the conductive contact and the contact conductive sheet and pushing the buckling force of the handle through the primary positioner and the secondary positioner, so that the circuit breaker can be used for a long time; even if the vibration is frequent, the pushing handle can still be fully folded and opened, and when the handle is rotated and folded, the handle can be subjected to multi-stage buckling operation, so that the buckling effect is stronger. Meanwhile, the operating mechanism has a safety effect and can avoid the phenomenon of separating after closing.
In the implementation process, the handle sleeve is pulled to drive the auxiliary closing disc to deflect, the auxiliary closing disc can drive the main-level positioner to deflect together and push the clamping device to be clamped by the clamping device, and the movable clamping device pushes the auxiliary-level positioner to be clamped again, so that the safety function of the handle can be realized.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It should be apparent that the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary, and that other embodiments can be derived from the drawings provided by those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort.
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a chuck structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of a closing disk according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an auxiliary stage positioner according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the push handle according to the embodiment of the present invention when the push handle is not toggled.
The reference numerals in the drawings denote the following, respectively:
1-pushing the handle; 2-a handle auxiliary mechanism; 3-a primary positioner; 4-a clamping device; 5-an auxiliary stage positioner; 6-a trigger; 7-an energy storage shaft; 8-an electromagnetic release; 9-a housing;
101-a handle cover; 102-a stabilizing strip; 1021-stabilizing teeth; 1022-a positioning tooth;
201-a fixed shaft; 202-auxiliary combined disc; 203-conductive contacts; 204-deflection column; 205-fixed strip groove; 2041-a push block; 2042-rotation block; 2043-pressure limiting groove;
301-a leading column; 302-a collar plate; 303-inclined chutes; 304-a clamping groove; 305-a gear piece; 306-a retaining groove;
401-positioning columns; 402-a rotating sleeve; 403-pushing the column; 404-a block of stuck bits; 405-a driving block; 406-a drag spring; 407-auxiliary column; 408-a lifting spring; 4071-bevel post; 4072-glue batter post;
501-a fixing frame; 502-a spacing clamp block; 503-a limit groove; 504-rotating the column; 505-a cartridge; 506-an insertion post;
601-support column; 602-a support sleeve; 603-a trigger block; 604-band contact block; 701-column axis; 702-a torsion spring; 801-contact conductive sheet; 802-connecting a power post; 901-deflection orifice.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, the present invention provides an operating mechanism of a circuit breaker, including a push handle 1 rotatably connected to a housing 9, and a handle auxiliary mechanism 2 connected to the push handle 1 and used for assisting the push handle 1 to be fixed; an energy storage shaft 7 is arranged at the central position of the push handle 1, the energy storage shaft 7 is mainly used for resetting the push handle 1, a deflection hole 901 for accommodating the movement of the push handle 1 is arranged on the shell 9, and the deflection hole 901 can play a role of accommodating the movement of the handle sleeve 101; one side of the energy storage shaft 7, which is far away from the deflection hole 901, is provided with an electromagnetic release 8 connected with the shell 9, one end of the electromagnetic release 8 is provided with a contact conducting strip 801 connected with the shell 9, the other end of the electromagnetic release 8 is provided with an electric connection column 802 connected with the shell 9, and the electric connection column 802 is used for leading current to pass through the electromagnetic release 8, the contact conducting strip 801 and the conductive contact 203.
Other structural parts in this circuit breaker all are the same with the common circuit breaker structural part on the market at present, and only operating device is different, and present operating device is spring mechanism, and it is very easily to appear the condition that the part is not hard up or wearing and tearing in long-term use for the handle is easily appeared closing the back and is divided promptly or close not fully when closing and lead to the contact to connect untight condition and take place.
The mechanism has a safety function, when the mechanism is normally folded, the position determination operation can be realized through the two main and auxiliary stage positioners on the mechanism, namely, the mechanism rotates to a position and stops at the position, once the current flowing through the electromagnetic release 8 is large, the handle can be reset immediately, the contact force of the contact conducting strip 801 and the conductive contact 203 can be improved, and the phenomenon that the handle is separated after being folded can be avoided. It can be understood that the reason that the phenomenon is generated after the closing is that internal parts are loosened or generate large abrasion, and if the current overload reason needs electrician overhaul personnel, the breaker with the safety function can also perform power supply trial operation of the contact when the breaker is closed, namely, the handle is shifted to enable the contact to be just attached, at the moment, the handle can be reset immediately if the current overload happens, and the handle can be shifted to the maximum position if the current overload does not happen.
As shown in fig. 1 and 5, the handle auxiliary closing mechanism 2 includes a fixed shaft 201 connected to the housing 9 and an auxiliary closing plate 202 sleeved on a side wall of the fixed shaft 201 and connected to a side wall of the push handle 1, a conductive contact 203 is installed on a side wall of the auxiliary closing plate 202, a deflecting column 204 connected to the push handle 1 is installed on the auxiliary closing plate 202, a trigger 6 connected to the housing 9 is installed on one side of the electromagnetic trip 8 close to the push handle 1, an auxiliary positioner 5 connected to the housing 9 is installed on one side of the trigger 6 away from the electromagnetic trip 8, a position retainer 4 connected to the housing 9 and used for pushing the auxiliary positioner 5 to position is installed on one side of the auxiliary positioner 5 away from the trigger 6, and a main positioner 3 connected to the position retainer 4 and used for assisting the rotation of the closing plate 202 and positioning the auxiliary closing plate 202 is installed on the auxiliary closing plate 202.
The pushing handle 1 drives the auxiliary closing disc 202 and the main positioner 3 to rotate towards one side far away from the pushing handle 1 by taking the fixed shaft 201 as the center through the deflection column 204, the rotary auxiliary closing disc 202 drives the conductive contact 203 to contact with the contact conductive sheet 801, the main positioner 3 is driven to deflect and push the clamping device 4 and be clamped by the clamping device 4 through the rotary auxiliary closing disc 202, and the movable clamping device 4 pushes the auxiliary positioner 5 to be clamped again.
When the handle auxiliary mechanism 2 is operated, the position of the handle can be freely regulated and controlled through the positioning safety function of the handle, so that the situation that the produced closed parts are separated when the internal parts of the equipment are loosened or abraded greatly is avoided.
When the device is implemented, the pushed handle 1 can drive the auxiliary closing disc 202 and the primary positioner 3 to rotate towards one side far away from the pushed handle 1 by taking the fixed shaft 201 as the center through the deflection column 204, at the moment, the rotary auxiliary closing disc 202 can drive the conductive contact 203 to contact with the contact conductive sheet 801 so as to conduct conductive operation, meanwhile, the rotary auxiliary closing disc 202 can drive the primary positioner 3 to deflect together and push the clamping device 4 and be clamped by the clamping device 4, at the moment, the primary positioner 3 and the clamping device 4 can play a role in primary positioning, the movable clamping device 4 can push the secondary positioner 5, so that the position of the clamping device 4 is further fixed, namely, the position of the clamping device 4 cannot move easily, even if the clamping device 4 is loosened, the clamping device 4 can firmly fix the primary positioner 3 under the action of the auxiliary positioner 5.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 5, the primary positioner 3 includes a driving post 301 connected to the auxiliary closing plate 202, a clamping post plate 302 is installed at one end of the driving post 301 away from the auxiliary closing plate 202, an inclined sliding slot 303 is formed at one side of the clamping post plate 302 away from the driving post 301, a plurality of clamping grooves 304 are formed on the surface of the inclined sliding slot 303, a blocking piece 305 is installed on the clamping post plate 302, and a blocking groove 306 is formed on the blocking piece 305.
The stop piece 305 is mainly used for blocking the position of the catch block 404, and preventing the catch block 404 from moving to the end of the catch disc 302 close to the handle, so as to avoid the situation that the catch disc 302 cannot be stuck again.
In this embodiment, fig. 1 shows the state of the dial portion of the push handle 1, and fig. 5 shows the state of the push handle 1 without being dialed.
The primary positioner 3 can prevent the primary positioner 3 from being separated from the clamping device 4 caused by part abrasion; during the specific implementation, the movable auxiliary closing plate 202 drives the column 301 and the column clamping plate 302 to move together, at this time, the clamping block 404 slides along the inclined plane of the inclined chute 303 on the movable column clamping plate 302, because the inclined chute 303 is provided with the clamping groove 304, the clamping block 404 is embedded into the clamping groove 304 during the sliding process, when the column clamping plate 302 deflects to the point that the column clamping plate cannot move continuously, the clamping block 404 is positioned at the end of the inclined chute 303, and meanwhile, the pushing column 403 is also positioned at the maximum deflection.
This clamping groove 304 cross section is selectable cylindricly, and its groove width numerical value equals clamping block 404 thickness, so when clamping block 404 slides to contact clamping groove 304, can directly imbed in clamping groove 304, so just played the effect of lock, and clamping block 404 is when long-term the use, the border position of clamping groove 304 can take place wearing and tearing, nevertheless because of clamping block 404 is directly imbed in clamping groove 304, when vibrations produce or tentatively fold, clamping block 404 also can be firmly blocked in clamping groove 304.
Since the width of the insertion groove 304 is equal to the width of the locking block 404, when the locking block 404 is inserted into the insertion groove 304, the stability between the entire stud plate 302 and the locking block 404 is high.
As shown in fig. 1, 4 and 5, the retainer 4 includes a positioning post 401 fixed on the housing 9, a rotating sleeve 402 is sleeved on a side wall of the positioning post 401, a pushing post 403 is installed on a surface of one side of the rotating sleeve 402 close to the positioning post plate 302, a retaining block 404 for sliding along a surface of the inclined sliding groove 303 is installed at one end of the pushing post 403 far away from the rotating sleeve 402, a driving block 405 is installed on a surface of one side of the rotating sleeve 402 far away from the pushing post 403, and a traction spring 406 whose end surface is connected with the housing 9 is installed on the driving block 405;
the column clamping disk 302 deflects towards the side far from the pushing handle 1 along with the auxiliary closing disk 202 and the driving column 301, the clamping block 404 slides along the inclined chute 303 on the movable column clamping disk 302 for primary positioning, and the movable driving block 405 drives the rotating sleeve 402 through the pushing column 403 to deflect towards the side far from the column clamping disk 302 by taking the positioning column 401 as the center, and simultaneously drives the driving block 405 through the movable rotating sleeve 402 to stretch the traction spring 406.
The position clamping device 4 can play a role in fixing the column clamping disc 302, during the specific implementation, the column clamping disc 302 can push the position clamping block 404 in the deflection process during the closing process, so that the position clamping block 404 drives the pushing column 403 and the rotating sleeve 402 to deflect and move towards one side far away from the column clamping disc 302, then the movable rotating sleeve 402 can drive the driving block 405 to move together, then the movable driving block 405 can drive the traction spring 406, so that the position clamping block 404 can be subsequently reset, and the position clamping block 404 can be embedded into the position clamping groove 304 in the sliding process along the inclined sliding groove 303, so that the column clamping disc 302 is fixed.
Because the width of the blocking block 404 is greater than the width of the pushing column 403, and the sidewall of the pushing column 403 is provided with the auxiliary fixing column 407 connected to the auxiliary positioner 5 and used for pushing the auxiliary positioner 5, the width of the blocking groove 306 is equal to the width of the pushing column 403.
Therefore, when the block 404 carries the driving block 405 to move together, the auxiliary fixing post 407 on the sidewall of the pushing post 403 can push the auxiliary positioner 5 to perform the fixing operation again, and the pushing post 403 will gradually approach the gear piece 305 during the moving process until the pushing post 403 is not moving, i.e. the handle is in the closing state; at this time, the pushing column 403 is embedded into the positioning groove 306 and tightly attached to the inner wall of the positioning groove 306, so that the pushing column 403 is not blocked by the blocking piece 305, and the stability of the column tray 302 is higher.
In this embodiment, in order to manually open the brake, the driving block 405 may penetrate through the housing 9 to the outside, once the brake needs to be manually opened, the protruding driving block 405 is merely pushed to move the driving block with the rotating sleeve 402, the pushing column 403 and the clamping block 404 toward the side away from the column clamping disc 302, at this time, the column clamping disc 302 is no longer limited, that is, the energy storage shaft 7 may be used, and then the energy storage shaft 7 may rapidly drive the handle to move to the brake-open state, as shown in fig. 5.
As shown in fig. 1 and 4, the auxiliary positioner 5 includes a fixing frame 501 connected to the housing 9, a limiting clamping block 502 is installed on the fixing frame 501, an inserting column 506 is penetratingly connected to the limiting clamping block 502, a plurality of limiting grooves 503 are formed in a side wall of the inserting column 506, one end of the inserting column 506, which is far away from the trigger 6, is connected to the auxiliary column 407, a lifting spring 408, whose end surface is connected to the limiting clamping block 502, is sleeved on the side wall of the inserting column 506, a rotating column 504 is connected to the fixing frame 501, a clamping limiting column 505, which is used for clamping the limiting groove 503 to limit the inserting column 506, is installed on the rotating column 504, and one end of the rotating column 504, which is far away from the fixing frame 501, is connected to the trigger 6.
The auxiliary positioner 5 not only can play a role of limiting the column clamping disc 302, but also can ensure that the movement position of the handle is determined, namely, the function of safety is realized, and the operation of automatically disconnecting the handle can be also played.
In its implementation, once the secondary column 407 presses the secondary positioner 5; here, the insertion post 506 is directly pressed, and the insertion post 506 may be T-shaped to facilitate the operation of the lifting spring 408. Then the inserting column 506 is pressed by the auxiliary column 407 to move in a direction away from the auxiliary column 407, and the lifting spring 408 is pressed, and because the sidewall of the inserting column 506 is provided with a plurality of limiting grooves 503, the plurality of limiting grooves 503 can sequentially pass through the clamping column 505 during the movement of the inserting column 506, so as to limit the inserting column 506, and when the auxiliary column 407 is not moving, the end of the inserting column 506 is located at the junction of the auxiliary column 407 and the pushing column 403.
As shown in fig. 1, the trigger 6 includes a support column 601 connected to the housing 9, a support sleeve 602 is sleeved on a side wall of the support column 601, a trigger block 603 for being pushed by the electromagnetic release 8 is installed on a side wall of the support sleeve 602, and a belt contact block 604 connected to an end of the rotation column 504 is installed on the support sleeve 602.
Once the electromagnetic release 8 works, the push rod in the electromagnetic release 8 pushes the trigger block 603 to deflect the support sleeve 602 with the support column 601 as the center in the direction away from the electromagnetic release 8, then the deflected support sleeve 602 drives the belt contact block 604, then the belt contact block 604 pushes the end of the rotation column 504 to deflect the end away from the fixed frame 501, then the deflected rotation column 504 drives the locking column 505 to move and make the locking column 505 disengage from the limiting groove 503, then the lifting spring 408 resets to push the insertion column 506 to rise, then the movable insertion column 506 pushes the auxiliary column 407 to move with the pushing column 403 in the direction away from the column plate 302, at this time, the column plate 302 is not limited, i.e., the handle can rapidly open the brake.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the energy storage shaft 7 is composed of a column shaft 701 mounted on the housing 9 and a torsion spring 702 sleeved on a side wall of the column shaft 701, the pushing handle 1 includes a handle sleeve 101 sleeved on an outer side of the torsion spring 702, a stabilizing strip 102 for stabilizing a position of the auxiliary closing disk 202 is disposed on a side wall of the handle sleeve 101, the deflecting column 204 includes a pushing block 2041 mounted on a side wall of the handle sleeve 101, one end of the pushing block 2041 far away from the handle sleeve 101 is connected with a rotating block 2042 mounted on a side wall of the auxiliary closing disk 202, and a pressure limiting groove 2043 for limiting the pushing block 2041 is disposed on the rotating block 2042.
The handles in this embodiment all represent push handles 1.
This energy storage shaft 7 is used for driving the automatic separating brake of handle, when the handle is closed a floodgate, handle cover 101 can drive torsional spring 702 and rotate torsional spring 702, make handle cover 101 possess the restoring force, and handle cover 101 is at the rotation in-process, the accessible stabilizing strip 102 carries out deflection position location and distance control, this stabilizing strip 102 still can assist handle cover 101 to drive and assist the dish 202 that closes, later pivoted handle cover 101 can drive ejector pad 2041 activity, make it press the turning block 2042, and after the turning block 2042 pressurized, can drive and assist the dish 202 and rotate together, the turning block 2042 is at the activity in-process, the accessible pressure-limiting groove 2043 carries on spacingly, prevent that the dish 202 that closes can't reset operation.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the stabilizing strip 102 includes a plurality of stabilizing teeth 1021 installed at the center of the sidewall of the handle sleeve 101, a plurality of positioning teeth 1022 connected with the sidewall of the handle sleeve 101 are disposed on both sides of the stabilizing teeth 1021, the pitch between adjacent positioning teeth 1022 is greater than the pitch between adjacent stabilizing teeth 1021, and a plurality of strip-fixing grooves 205 for limiting the stabilizing strip 102 are disposed on the sidewall of the auxiliary engaging plate 202.
This stabilize tooth 1021 and location tooth 1022's effect lies in making the stability between handle cover 101 and the auxiliary plate 202 higher, handle cover 101 is rotating the in-process simultaneously, the accessible is with stabilizing tooth 1021 and location tooth 1022 embedding in deciding a groove 205, in order to realize supplementary drive and stable effect, avoid handle cover 101 or auxiliary plate 202 because vibrations lead to the part not hard up make the handle close not last condition take place, the deflection volume of the auxiliary plate 202 still can be controlled in the operation simultaneously, and the pitch of location tooth 1022 is great, can assist stable tooth 1021 to stabilize, still can reduce the impact force that stabilizes tooth 1021 and receive simultaneously.
As shown in fig. 4, the auxiliary pillar 407 comprises a slant pillar 4071 connected to the pushing pillar 403 and a glue slant pillar 4072 connected to an end of the slant pillar 4071 away from the pushing pillar 403, and the thickness of the auxiliary pillar 407 decreases linearly from the end close to the pushing pillar 403 to the end away from the pushing pillar 403.
The oblique glue column 4072 is arranged so that when the oblique glue column 4072 is pressed on the housing 9, the oblique glue column 4072 can deform freely, so that the oblique glue column 4071 can continuously press the insertion column 506 conveniently, and meanwhile, the thicknesses of the oblique glue column 4072 and the insertion column 506 can assist in pressing.
The above embodiments are only exemplary embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is defined by the claims. Various modifications and equivalents may be made by those skilled in the art within the spirit and scope of the present application and such modifications and equivalents should also be considered to be within the scope of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an operating mechanism of circuit breaker which characterized in that: comprises a shell (9), a pushing handle (1) rotationally connected with the shell (9), and a handle auxiliary mechanism (2) which is connected with the pushing handle (1) and is used for assisting the fixing of the pushing handle (1);
an energy storage shaft (7) is mounted at the center of the push handle (1), a deflection hole (901) for accommodating the movement of the push handle (1) is formed in the shell (9), an electromagnetic release (8) connected with the shell (9) is arranged on one side, far away from the deflection hole (901), of the energy storage shaft (7), a contact conducting plate (801) connected with the shell (9) is arranged at one end of the electromagnetic release (8), and an electric connection column (802) connected with the shell (9) is arranged at the other end of the electromagnetic release (8);
the handle auxiliary mechanism (2) comprises a fixed shaft (201) connected with the shell (9) and an auxiliary closing disc (202) which is sleeved on the side wall of the fixed shaft (201) and connected with the side wall of the push handle (1); the side wall of the auxiliary closing disc (202) is provided with a conductive contact (203), and the auxiliary closing disc (202) is provided with a deflection column (204) connected with the pushing handle (1);
the electromagnetic trip device (8) is provided with a trigger (6) connected with the shell (9) on one side close to the pushing handle (1), an auxiliary positioner (5) connected with the shell (9) is arranged on one side, away from the electromagnetic trip device (8), of the trigger (6), a clamping device (4) connected with the shell (9) and used for pushing the auxiliary positioner (5) to position is arranged on one side, away from the trigger (6), of the auxiliary positioner (5), a main positioner (3) used for assisting the auxiliary closing disc (202) to rotate and positioning the auxiliary closing disc (202) is mounted on the auxiliary closing disc (202), and the main positioner (3) is connected with the clamping device (4);
promote handle (1) and pass through deflection post (204) drive assist close dish (202) with fixed axle (201) rotate towards keeping away from promotion handle (1) one side as the center, drive conductive contact (203) contact conducting strip (801), the rethread is rotatory assist close dish (202) and drive primary positioner (3) and deflect and promote together screens ware (4) and quilt screens ware (4) block, move about simultaneously screens ware (4) promote assist secondary positioner (5) carry out joint once more.
2. The circuit breaker actuator of claim 1, wherein: the main-stage positioner (3) comprises a driving column (301) connected with the auxiliary closing disc (202), a column clamping disc (302) is installed at one end, far away from the auxiliary closing disc (202), of the driving column (301), and an inclined sliding groove (303) is formed in one side, far away from the driving column (301), of the column clamping disc (302);
a plurality of clamping grooves (304) are formed in the surface of the inclined sliding groove (303), a blocking piece (305) is installed on the clamping column disc (302), and a blocking groove (306) is formed in the blocking piece (305).
3. The circuit breaker actuator of claim 2, wherein: the clamping device (4) comprises a positioning column (401) fixed on the shell (9), a rotating sleeve (402) is sleeved on the side wall of the positioning column (401), a pushing column (403) is installed on one side, close to the clamping column disc (302), of the rotating sleeve (402), a clamping block (404) used for sliding along the surface of the inclined sliding groove (303) is installed at one end, away from the rotating sleeve (402), of the pushing column (403), a driving block (405) is installed on one side, away from the pushing column (403), of the rotating sleeve (402), and a traction spring (406) with an end face connected with the shell (9) is installed on the driving block (405);
the clamping column disk (302) deflects towards one side far away from the pushing handle (1) together with the auxiliary closing disk (202) and the driving column (301), the clamping block (404) slides along the inclined chute (303) on the movable clamping column disk (302) to perform primary positioning, the movable clamping block (404) drives the rotating sleeve (402) through the pushing column (403) to deflect towards one side far away from the clamping column disk (302) by taking the positioning column (401) as the center, and meanwhile the driving block (405) is driven by the movable rotating sleeve (402) to stretch the traction spring (406).
4. The circuit breaker actuator of claim 3, wherein: the width of the clamping block (404) is greater than that of the pushing column (403), and an auxiliary column (407) which is connected with the auxiliary positioner (5) and used for pushing the auxiliary positioner (5) is mounted on the side wall of the pushing column (403).
5. The circuit breaker actuator of claim 4, wherein: assist level locator (5) include mount (501) of being connected with shell (9) install spacing clamp splice (502) on mount (501) through connection has the position post (506) of inserting on spacing clamp splice (502), insert the lateral wall of position post (506) and seted up a plurality of spacing recesses (503), insert position post (506) keep away from the one end of trigger (6) with assist fixed post (407) and connect, the lateral wall cover of inserting position post (506) is equipped with lift spring (408) that terminal surface and spacing clamp splice (502) are connected, be connected with on mount (501) and rotate post (504), it carries out spacing card limit post (505) to inserting position post (506) to be used for going into spacing recess (503) to rotate to install on post (504), just it is connected with trigger (6) to rotate the one end that mount (501) were kept away from to post (504).
6. The circuit breaker actuator of claim 5, wherein: the trigger (6) comprises a supporting column (601) connected with the shell (9), a supporting sleeve (602) is sleeved on the side wall of the supporting column (601), a triggering block (603) pushed by the electromagnetic trip (8) is installed on the side wall of the supporting sleeve (602), and a contact block (604) connected with the end of the rotating column (504) is installed on the supporting sleeve (602).
7. The operating mechanism of the circuit breaker according to claim 1, wherein the energy storage shaft (7) is composed of a column shaft (701) installed on the housing (9) and a torsion spring (702) sleeved on a side wall of the column shaft (701), the push handle (1) comprises a handle sleeve (101) sleeved on the outer side of the torsion spring (702), and a stabilizing strip (102) for limiting the position of the auxiliary closing disc (202) is arranged on the side wall of the handle sleeve (101);
the deflection column (204) is including installing ejector pad (2041) at handle cover (101) lateral wall, the one end that handle cover (101) was kept away from in ejector pad (2041) is connected with and installs commentaries on classics piece (2042) at supplementary dish (202) lateral wall that closes, seted up on commentaries on classics piece (2042) and be used for carrying out spacing limit groove (2043) to ejector pad (2041).
8. The operating mechanism of the circuit breaker according to claim 7, wherein the stabilizing bar (102) comprises a plurality of stabilizing teeth (1021) installed at a central position of a sidewall of the handle sleeve (101), a plurality of positioning teeth (1022) connected with the sidewall of the handle sleeve (101) are respectively disposed on two sides of the stabilizing teeth (1021), a tooth pitch between adjacent positioning teeth (1022) is greater than a tooth pitch between adjacent stabilizing teeth (1021), and a plurality of stabilizing bar grooves (205) for limiting the stabilizing bar (102) are formed in a sidewall of the auxiliary disc (202).
9. The operating mechanism of a circuit breaker according to claim 4, wherein the auxiliary post (407) comprises a slant post (4071) connected to the push post (403) and a glue slant post (4072) mounted on an end of the slant post (4071) away from the push post (403), and the thickness of the auxiliary post (407) decreases linearly from the end near the push post (403) to the end away from the push post (403).
10. The circuit breaker operating mechanism as claimed in claim 3, wherein the width of the catching groove (304) is equal to the width of the catching block (404), and the width of the catching groove (306) is equal to the width of the pushing column (403).
CN202010957940.5A 2020-09-14 2020-09-14 Operating mechanism of circuit breaker Active CN111933492B (en)

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CN113284758B (en) * 2021-07-13 2021-10-12 广东电网有限责任公司东莞供电局 Three-station isolating switch mechanism
CN115394612B (en) * 2022-10-26 2023-01-06 广东米勒电气有限公司 Opening and closing on-line monitoring circuit breaker based on digital isolation and working method thereof

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CN206059315U (en) * 2016-09-23 2017-03-29 徐州新电高科电气有限公司 Micro- disconnected division brake system
CN106952790A (en) * 2017-05-10 2017-07-14 中欧电气有限公司 A kind of breaker self-lock protection mechanism
CN206774468U (en) * 2017-06-06 2017-12-19 人民电器集团上海有限公司 A kind of breaker that can make screw check
EP3340270A1 (en) * 2016-12-22 2018-06-27 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Auxiliary switch
CN109585232A (en) * 2018-11-16 2019-04-05 公牛集团股份有限公司 A kind of residual current action breaker
CN210607020U (en) * 2019-12-02 2020-05-22 浙江思创电力科技股份有限公司 Circuit breaker with anti-misoperation closing device

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001513249A (en) * 1997-02-03 2001-08-28 シーメンス アクチエンゲゼルシヤフト Switchgear having trip position of latch mechanism
CN206059315U (en) * 2016-09-23 2017-03-29 徐州新电高科电气有限公司 Micro- disconnected division brake system
EP3340270A1 (en) * 2016-12-22 2018-06-27 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Auxiliary switch
CN106952790A (en) * 2017-05-10 2017-07-14 中欧电气有限公司 A kind of breaker self-lock protection mechanism
CN206774468U (en) * 2017-06-06 2017-12-19 人民电器集团上海有限公司 A kind of breaker that can make screw check
CN109585232A (en) * 2018-11-16 2019-04-05 公牛集团股份有限公司 A kind of residual current action breaker
CN210607020U (en) * 2019-12-02 2020-05-22 浙江思创电力科技股份有限公司 Circuit breaker with anti-misoperation closing device

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