CN111933094A - Single playing Qiang flute - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of musical instruments and relates to a single playing Qiang flute which comprises a cavity, a flute pipe, reeds and a mouthpiece; the cavity is arranged on the flute pipe, the reed is arranged on the flute pipe, and the reed is accommodated in the cavity; the blowing nozzle is arranged on the cavity and is communicated with the flute pipe through the cavity. In the single-mouth playing Qiang flute, the cavity is arranged on the flute pipe, so that the reed and part of the flute pipe are accommodated in the cavity, and the blowing nozzle for playing is arranged on the cavity, so that the oral cavity is not directly contacted with the reed and the flute pipe, saliva can be prevented from being stuck on the reed while normal playing is not influenced, the vibration of the reed is not easily influenced, and the occurrence probability of the sound breaking phenomenon of the reed is reduced; in addition, the mouth cavity only wraps the blowing nozzle during playing, so that the burden of the mouth cavity can be reduced, and the playing is convenient.

Description

Single playing Qiang flute

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of musical instruments, in particular to a single-mouth playing Qiang flute.

Background

Qiang flute, also known as qiang tube, is a musical instrument that can be used for playing. The modern Qiang flute is made of oil bamboo, and is made up by selecting two bamboo tubes with identical diameter and length, cutting off bamboo outer skin to form square column shape (some of them are cut off the adjacent outer skins of two tubes), then using fine thread to tie up the three places of head, middle and tail. The pipe body is free of joints, five or six press holes (with the same hole pitch) are formed in the pipe body, and a bamboo reed whistle (with a front face flattened and carved with a reed and an upward reed tongue) is arranged at the upper end of the pipe.

As can be seen from the above, the flute in the prior art generally includes two flute pipes fixed together side by side, a mouthpiece is connected to the top end of each flute pipe, and a reed (also called a reed) is installed on the mouthpiece. When the Qiang flute is played, the oral cavity needs to wrap the two blowing nozzles and the reed on the blowing nozzles at the same time, the burden of the oral cavity is easy to be overweight, saliva can be secreted when the blowing nozzles are wrapped in the oral cavity, the saliva is easy to stick on the reed, and the vibration of the reed is easy to be blocked to generate sound breaking.

In summary, the prior art has at least the following technical problems: the conventional Qiang flute easily causes the overload of the oral cavity, is inconvenient to play and easily influences the vibration of the reed.

Disclosure of Invention

The embodiment of the invention aims to solve the technical problems that the conventional Qiang flute easily causes heavy burden on the oral cavity, is inconvenient to play and easily influences the vibration of reeds.

In order to solve the technical problem, an embodiment of the present invention provides a single playing qiang flute, which adopts the following technical scheme:

this single mouthful of qiang flute of playing includes: the flute pipe is arranged in the cavity; the cavity is arranged on the flute pipe, the reed is arranged on the flute pipe, and the reed is accommodated in the cavity; the blowing nozzle is arranged on the cavity, and the blowing nozzle is communicated with the flute pipe through the cavity.

In some embodiments, the chamber body comprises a chamber body, a socket is arranged in the chamber body, and an airflow space is formed between the outer wall of the socket and the chamber body; the sleeve joint piece is sleeved on the upper part of the flute pipe, and the reed is accommodated in the sleeve joint piece; the blowing nozzle is arranged on the cavity body.

In some embodiments, the flute comprises a connecting part and a flute body, wherein the connecting part is integrally connected with the flute body, and the connecting part is positioned above the flute body; the socket is sleeved on the connecting part, and the reed is installed on the connecting part.

In some embodiments, at least two holes are formed in the flute body, and the holes are uniformly distributed.

In some embodiments, the flute body bottom is provided with a mounting portion for mounting a decoration.

In some embodiments, the mounting portion defines a mounting hole.

In some embodiments, the reed is bonded to the flute tube, and the reed is a metal reed.

In some embodiments, the mouthpiece is disposed at a top of the cavity.

Compared with the prior art, the single-mouth playing Qiang flute provided by the embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects:

according to the single-mouth playing Qiang flute, the cavity is arranged on the flute pipe, so that the reed and part of the flute pipe are accommodated in the cavity, and the blowing nozzle for playing is arranged on the cavity, so that the mouth cavity is not directly contacted with the reed and the flute pipe, saliva can be prevented from being stuck on the reed while normal playing is not influenced, the vibration of the reed is not easily influenced, and the occurrence probability of the sound breaking phenomenon of the reed is reduced; in addition, the mouth cavity only wraps the blowing nozzle during playing, so that the burden of the mouth cavity can be reduced, and the playing is convenient.

Drawings

In order to illustrate the solution of the invention more clearly, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings may be derived from these drawings by a person skilled in the art without inventive effort. Wherein:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a single playing qiang flute in one embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the chamber body of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 1;

the reference numbers in the drawings are as follows:

100. playing the Qiang flute with a single mouth;

1. a cavity; 11. a chamber body; 12. a socket; 13. an opening; 2. a flute pipe; 21. a connecting portion; 22 flute pipe body; 23. pressing holes; 24. an installation part; 3. a reed; 4. a blowing nozzle; 5. an air flow space.

Detailed Description

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs; the terminology used in the description presented herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention, e.g., the terms "length," "width," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "front," "rear," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," etc., refer to an orientation or position based on that shown in the drawings, are for convenience of description only and are not to be construed as limiting of the present disclosure.

The terms "comprising" and "having" and any variations thereof in the description of the invention are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions.

In the description of the present invention, when an element is referred to as being "fixed" or "mounted" or "disposed" or "connected" to another element, it may be directly or indirectly located on the other element. For example, when an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly or indirectly connected to the other element.

Furthermore, reference herein to "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of the invention. The appearances of the phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by one skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.

The embodiment of the invention provides a single playing qiang flute 100, as shown in fig. 1, the single playing qiang flute 100 comprises a cavity 1, a flute pipe 2, reeds 3 and a mouthpiece 4, and is simple in structure; the cavity 1 is arranged on the flute pipe 2, the reed 3 is arranged on the flute pipe 2, and the reed 3 is accommodated in the cavity 1, so that understandably, the reed 3 and part of the flute pipe 2 can be accommodated in the cavity 1, the blowing nozzle 4 is arranged on the cavity 1, and the blowing nozzle 4 is communicated with the flute pipe 2 through the cavity 1, so that in the playing process, when air is blown, the oral cavity is not directly contacted with the reed 3 and the flute pipe 2, but air flow is blown into the cavity 1 through the blowing nozzle 4, and therefore, the saliva reed 3 can be avoided, the vibration of the reed 3 is not easily influenced, and the occurrence probability of the sound breaking phenomenon of the reed 3 is reduced; in addition, as the mouth cavity only wraps the blowing nozzle 4 arranged on the cavity 1, compared with the existing Qiang flute, the mouth cavity burden can be reduced, and the playing is convenient.

In summary, compared with the prior art, the single playing qiang flute 100 has at least the following beneficial effects: according to the single-mouth playing Qiang flute 100, the cavity 1 is arranged on the flute pipe 2, so that the reed 3 and part of the flute pipe 2 can be accommodated in the cavity 1, the blowing nozzle 4 for playing is arranged on the cavity 1, the mouth cavity can not be directly contacted with the reed 3 and the flute pipe 2, saliva can be prevented from being adhered to the reed 3 while normal playing is not influenced, the vibration of the reed 3 is not easily influenced, and the occurrence probability of the sound breaking phenomenon of the reed 3 is reduced; in addition, as the mouth cavity only wraps the mouthpiece 4 during playing, the burden of the mouth cavity can be reduced, thereby being convenient for playing.

In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the chamber body 1 includes a chamber body 11, in order to improve the connection stability between the flute pipe 2 and the chamber body 11, a socket 12 is disposed in the chamber body 11, and an airflow space 5 is formed between an outer wall of the socket 12 and the chamber body 11, and an airflow entering through the mouthpiece 4 can flow in the airflow space 5; the sleeve 12 is sleeved on the upper part of the flute 2, and the reed 3 is accommodated in the sleeve 12; the mouthpiece 4 is provided on the chamber body 11.

Generally, the socket 12 is adapted to the combined shape and size of the flute pipe 2 and the reed 3, wherein the socket 12 may be tubular, the top end and the bottom end of the socket are both provided with openings 13, and the upper part of the flute pipe 2 is inserted into the socket 12 from the openings 13 and then is in interference fit with the socket 12.

Wherein, the cavity body 11 can be square, arc or any other shape.

In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, generally, there are two flute pipes 2, and the two flute pipes 2 are arranged side by side and fixed together, in order to make the connection relationship between the flute pipes 2 and the socket 12 simpler, the flute pipes 2 include a connecting portion 21 and a flute pipe body 22, the connecting portion 21 is integrally connected with the flute pipe body 22, and the connecting portion 21 is located above the flute pipe body 22; the socket 12 is sleeved on the connecting part 21, and the reed 3 is installed on the connecting part 21.

Further, as shown in fig. 3, a plurality of holes 23 are formed on the flute pipe body 22, and the plurality of holes 23 are uniformly arranged.

In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, in order to make the single playing flute 100 beautiful, the bottom of the flute main body 22 may be provided with a mounting portion 24 for mounting decorations (not shown), the mounting portion 24 and the flute main body 22 may be integrally connected, and the mounting portion 24 is located below the flute main body 22. To facilitate the hanging and installation of the ornament, a mounting hole (not shown) may be formed in the mounting portion 24.

In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 3 again, the mouthpiece 4 is provided at the top of the chamber 1 for the convenience of blowing, more specifically, the mouthpiece 4 may be provided at the top center of the chamber body 11, and the mouthpiece 4 and the chamber body 11 are integrally formed and connected.

In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, in order to improve the stability and durability of the vibration frequency of the reed 3, the reed 3 is made of a metal reed, so that the tone can be improved, and the occurrence probability of the sound break phenomenon can be reduced; and the reed 3 made of metal material can be made to be slightly thinner, so that the reed can be bonded on the outer wall of the flute pipe 2, particularly on the connecting part 21, and the connecting mode is simple.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Various modifications and alterations to this invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made without departing from the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A single playing Qiang flute is characterized in that the single playing Qiang flute comprises: the flute pipe is arranged in the cavity; the cavity is arranged on the flute pipe, the reed is arranged on the flute pipe, and the reed is accommodated in the cavity; the blowing nozzle is arranged on the cavity, and the blowing nozzle is communicated with the flute pipe through the cavity.

2. The single-mouth playing flute according to claim 1, wherein the cavity comprises a cavity body, a socket is arranged in the cavity body, and an air flow space is formed between the outer wall of the socket and the cavity body; the sleeve joint piece is sleeved on the upper part of the flute pipe, and the reed is accommodated in the sleeve joint piece; the blowing nozzle is arranged on the cavity body.

3. The single-mouth playing flute according to claim 2, wherein the flute comprises a connecting part and a flute body, the connecting part is integrally connected with the flute body, and the connecting part is positioned above the flute body; the socket is sleeved on the connecting part, and the reed is installed on the connecting part.

4. The single playing flute according to claim 3, wherein at least two holes are arranged on the flute tube body and are uniformly distributed.

5. The single playing flute according to claim 3, wherein the bottom of the flute tube body is provided with a mounting part for mounting ornaments.

6. The single-mouth playing flute according to claim 5, wherein the mounting portion is provided with a mounting hole.

7. The single mouth playing flute according to claim 1, wherein the reeds are adhered to the flute tube, and the reeds are metal reeds.

8. The single-mouth playing flute according to claim 1, wherein the mouthpiece is arranged at the top of the cavity.

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