CN111932971A - Simulation training device for ship power station - Google Patents

Simulation training device for ship power station Download PDF

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CN111932971A
CN111932971A CN202010835442.3A CN202010835442A CN111932971A CN 111932971 A CN111932971 A CN 111932971A CN 202010835442 A CN202010835442 A CN 202010835442A CN 111932971 A CN111932971 A CN 111932971A
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groove
wall
seat
training device
fixedly installed
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CN111932971B (en
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辛小辰
扈永强
杨淑娟
邱亮
张立法
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Shandong Transport Vocational College
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09BEDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B9/00Simulators for teaching or training purposes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
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Abstract

本发明属于实训装置领域,尤其是一种船舶电站仿真实训装置,针对现有的船舶电站仿真实训装置的防尘效果不好,设备插接口和容易积累灰尘的问题,现提出如下方案,其包括放置座,所述放置座的顶部设有调节座,调节座的一侧设有多个插口,所述调节座靠近插口的一侧滑动安装有挡板,所述调节座的顶部设有显示屏,且调节座的顶部开设有凹槽,所述凹槽内滑动设置有升降板,所述升降板的顶部设有多个控制按键,所述凹槽的一侧内壁上开设有横孔,横孔内滑动安装有护板,所述护板的底部开设有安装槽,安装槽的侧壁固定安装有齿条,本发明能够对插口和控制按键进行防尘,避免灰尘的积累,满足使用需求。

Figure 202010835442

The invention belongs to the field of training devices, in particular to a simulation training device for a marine power station. Aiming at the problems that the existing simulation training device for a marine power station has poor dust-proof effect, equipment plug-in ports and easy accumulation of dust, the following scheme is proposed. , which includes a placing seat, the top of the placing seat is provided with an adjusting seat, one side of the adjusting seat is provided with a plurality of sockets, the side of the adjusting seat close to the sockets is slidably installed with a baffle plate, and the top of the adjusting seat is provided with a baffle plate. There is a display screen, and the top of the adjustment seat is provided with a groove, a lifting plate is slidably arranged in the groove, a plurality of control buttons are arranged on the top of the lifting plate, and a horizontal inner wall is opened on one side of the groove. A protective plate is slidably installed in the horizontal hole, an installation groove is opened at the bottom of the protective plate, and a rack is fixedly installed on the side wall of the installation groove. meet the needs of use.

Figure 202010835442

Description

一种船舶电站仿真实训装置A simulation training device for ship power station

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及实训装置技术领域,尤其涉及一种船舶电站仿真实训装置。The invention relates to the technical field of training devices, in particular to a simulation training device for a marine power station.

背景技术Background technique

船舶电站,是指船舶上将机械能转换成电能并对其进行监视、控制、测量、分配和保护的装置。由船舶电源、船舶电力网络、配电系统设备和电力系统保护设备等组成。按电源可分为主电源(主发电机组)、应急电源(应急发电机组、蓄电池组、弱电电源)、辅助电源(辅助发电机组)和岸电箱,配电网络可分为主电网、应急电网、照明电网和弱电电网,配电和保护设备有主配电屏、应急配电屏、发电机保护设备和电网保护设备等,船舶电站仿真实训装置可以使学员方便快捷的掌握船舶电站,由实训操作台、主配电柜、应急配电柜、岸电箱、分电箱、变频柜和发电机组成。Ship power station refers to a device on a ship that converts mechanical energy into electrical energy and monitors, controls, measures, distributes and protects it. It consists of ship power supply, ship power network, power distribution system equipment and power system protection equipment. According to the power source, it can be divided into main power source (main generator set), emergency power source (emergency generator set, battery pack, weak current power source), auxiliary power source (auxiliary generator set) and shore power box. The power distribution network can be divided into main power grid and emergency power grid. , lighting power grid and weak current power grid, power distribution and protection equipment include main power distribution panel, emergency power distribution panel, generator protection equipment and power grid protection equipment, etc. The ship power station simulation training device can enable students to easily and quickly master the ship power station. It consists of training console, main power distribution cabinet, emergency power distribution cabinet, shore power box, distribution box, frequency conversion cabinet and generator.

现有的船舶电站仿真实训装置的防尘效果不好,设备插接口和容易积累灰尘,因此我们提出了一种船舶电站仿真实训装置,用来解决上述问题。The existing ship power station simulation training device has poor dustproof effect, and the equipment is easily plugged into the interface and easy to accumulate dust. Therefore, we propose a ship power station simulation training device to solve the above problems.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在船舶电站仿真实训装置的防尘效果不好,设备插接口和容易积累灰尘的缺点,而提出的一种船舶电站仿真实训装置。The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the existing technology that the ship power station simulation training device has poor dustproof effect, equipment plug-in interface and easy accumulation of dust, and proposes a ship power station simulation training device.

为了实现上述目的,本发明采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

一种船舶电站仿真实训装置,包括放置座,所述放置座的顶部设有调节座,调节座的一侧设有多个插口,所述调节座靠近插口的一侧滑动安装有挡板,所述调节座的顶部设有显示屏,且调节座的顶部开设有凹槽,所述凹槽内滑动设置有升降板,所述升降板的顶部设有多个控制按键,所述凹槽的一侧内壁上开设有横孔,横孔内滑动安装有护板,所述护板的底部开设有安装槽,安装槽的侧壁固定安装有齿条,所述横孔的底部内壁上开设有放置槽,放置槽的底部内壁上固定安装有电机,电机的输出轴上固定安装有传动杆,所述调节座的一侧开设有升降槽,升降槽内滑动安装有推拉板,所述推拉板的一侧与挡板的一侧固定连接,所述升降槽的顶部内壁与底部内壁上转动安装有同一个传动螺杆,所述传动螺杆与推拉板螺纹连接,所述传动螺杆的外侧固定套设有第四锥齿轮,升降槽与放置槽相互靠近的一侧内壁上开设有同一个安装孔,安装孔内转动安装有横杆,横杆的一端固定安装有与第四锥齿轮相啮合的第三锥齿轮,横杆的另一端固定安装有位于放置槽内的第二锥齿轮,传动杆的外侧固定套设有与第二锥齿轮相啮合的第一锥齿轮,所述传动杆的顶部固定安装有与齿条相啮合的齿轮。A ship power station simulation training device, comprising a placement seat, an adjustment seat is arranged on the top of the placement seat, a plurality of sockets are arranged on one side of the adjustment seat, and a baffle plate is slidably installed on the side of the adjustment seat close to the sockets, The top of the adjustment seat is provided with a display screen, and the top of the adjustment seat is provided with a groove, and a lift plate is slidably arranged in the groove, and a plurality of control buttons are arranged on the top of the lift plate. A horizontal hole is opened on the inner wall of one side, a protective plate is slidably installed in the horizontal hole, an installation groove is opened at the bottom of the protective plate, the side wall of the installation groove is fixedly installed with a rack, and the inner wall of the bottom of the horizontal hole is opened with a A placement slot, a motor is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the placement slot, a transmission rod is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the motor, a lifting slot is opened on one side of the adjustment seat, and a push-pull plate is slidably installed in the lift slot, and the push-pull plate is installed. One side of the lift groove is fixedly connected with one side of the baffle plate, the same driving screw is rotatably installed on the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the lifting groove, the driving screw is threadedly connected with the push-pull plate, and the outer side of the driving screw is fixedly sleeved There is a fourth bevel gear, the same mounting hole is opened on the inner wall of the side where the lifting groove and the placing groove are close to each other, a cross bar is rotatably installed in the mounting hole, and one end of the cross bar is fixedly installed with the fourth bevel gear. Three bevel gears, the other end of the transverse rod is fixedly installed with a second bevel gear located in the placement groove, the outer side of the transmission rod is fixedly sleeved with a first bevel gear that meshes with the second bevel gear, and the top of the transmission rod is fixed A gear that meshes with the rack is installed.

优选的,所述凹槽的底部内壁上开设有圆槽,圆槽内滑动安装有圆杆,圆杆的顶部与升降板的底部固定连接,圆槽内转动安装有环形块,环形块与圆杆螺纹连接。Preferably, a circular groove is formed on the inner wall of the bottom of the groove, a circular rod is slidably installed in the circular groove, the top of the circular rod is fixedly connected with the bottom of the lifting plate, a circular block is rotatably installed in the circular groove, and the circular block is connected to the circular rod. Rod threaded connection.

优选的,所述环形块的顶部固定安装有第二链轮,圆杆的底端贯穿第二链轮,传动杆的外侧固定套设有第一链轮,第一链轮与第二链轮上啮合有同一个链条。Preferably, a second sprocket is fixedly installed on the top of the annular block, the bottom end of the round rod penetrates the second sprocket, the outer side of the transmission rod is fixedly sleeved with a first sprocket, the first sprocket and the second sprocket The same chain is meshed on the top.

优选的,所述凹槽的内壁固定安装有滑轨,升降板的外侧固定安装有滑块,滑块与滑轨滑动连接。Preferably, a sliding rail is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the groove, a sliding block is fixedly installed on the outer side of the lifting plate, and the sliding block is slidably connected with the sliding rail.

优选的,所述放置槽的一侧内壁上固定安装有轴承,横杆的外侧与轴承的内圈固定连接。Preferably, a bearing is fixedly mounted on one inner wall of the placement groove, and the outer side of the crossbar is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the bearing.

优选的,所述放置座的顶部开设有两个固定槽,两个固定槽内均固定设置有气缸,两个气缸的输出轴均与调节座的底部固定连接。Preferably, the top of the placing seat is provided with two fixing grooves, and air cylinders are fixedly arranged in the two fixing grooves, and the output shafts of the two air cylinders are fixedly connected to the bottom of the adjusting seat.

优选的,所述调节座的底部固定安装有滑板,放置座的顶部开设有滑槽,滑板的外侧与滑槽的内壁滑动连接。Preferably, a slide plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the adjusting seat, a chute is provided at the top of the placing seat, and the outer side of the slide plate is slidably connected with the inner wall of the chute.

优选的,所述环形块的内壁设有内螺纹,圆杆的外侧设有外螺纹,内螺纹与外螺纹相配合。Preferably, the inner wall of the annular block is provided with an inner thread, the outer side of the round rod is provided with an outer thread, and the inner thread is matched with the outer thread.

与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果在于:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

本方案使用时,电机带动传动杆转动,传动杆带动第一锥齿轮转动,使第二锥齿轮随第一锥齿轮转动,第二锥齿轮带动横杆转动,横杆带动第三锥齿轮转动,第三锥齿轮带动第四锥齿轮转动,第四锥齿轮带动传动螺杆转动,使与传动螺杆螺纹连接的推拉板向下移动,推拉板带动挡板向下移动,通过挡板对插口进行遮挡防尘;When this solution is used, the motor drives the transmission rod to rotate, the transmission rod drives the first bevel gear to rotate, the second bevel gear rotates with the first bevel gear, the second bevel gear drives the crossbar to rotate, and the crossbar drives the third bevel gear to rotate, The third bevel gear drives the fourth bevel gear to rotate, and the fourth bevel gear drives the drive screw to rotate, so that the push-pull plate threadedly connected with the drive screw moves down, and the push-pull plate drives the baffle to move downward, and the baffle shields the socket to prevent dust;

本方案通过传动杆还会带动第一链轮和齿轮同时转动,第一链轮通过链条带动第二链轮转动,第二链轮带动环形块转动,使与环形块螺纹连接的圆杆向下移动,圆杆带动升降板向下移动,升降板带动多个控制按键向下移动,与此同时,通过齿轮的转动使齿条向右移动,齿条带动护板向右移动对凹槽进行封闭,从而对控制按键进行防尘;In this scheme, the first sprocket and the gear are also driven to rotate at the same time through the transmission rod. The first sprocket drives the second sprocket to rotate through the chain, and the second sprocket drives the ring block to rotate, so that the round rod threadedly connected with the ring block goes down. Move, the round rod drives the lift plate to move down, the lift plate drives multiple control buttons to move down, at the same time, the rack moves to the right through the rotation of the gear, and the rack drives the guard plate to move to the right to close the groove , so as to protect the control buttons from dust;

本发明能够对插口和控制按键进行防尘,避免灰尘的积累,满足使用需求。The invention can dust-proof the socket and the control button, avoid the accumulation of dust, and meet the usage requirements.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明提出的一种船舶电站仿真实训装置的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a simulation training device for a marine power station proposed by the present invention;

图2为本发明提出的一种船舶电站仿真实训装置的侧视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a side view structural schematic diagram of a ship power station simulation training device proposed by the present invention;

图3为本发明提出的一种船舶电站仿真实训装置的A部分的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of part A of a marine power station simulation training device proposed by the present invention;

图4为本发明提出的一种船舶电站仿真实训装置的B部分的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of part B of a ship power station simulation training device proposed by the present invention;

图5为本发明提出的一种船舶电站仿真实训装置的C部分的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of part C of a ship power station simulation training device proposed by the present invention.

图中:1放置座、2调节座、3显示屏、4凹槽、5升降板、6控制按键、7插口、8挡板、9横孔、10护板、11齿条、12放置槽、13电机、14传动杆、15齿轮、16第一链轮、17圆杆、18圆槽、19环形块、20第二链轮、21链条、22升降槽、23推拉板、24传动螺杆、25横杆、26第一锥齿轮、27第二锥齿轮、28第三锥齿轮、29第四锥齿轮、30气缸。In the picture: 1 placing seat, 2 adjusting seat, 3 display screen, 4 groove, 5 lifting plate, 6 control button, 7 socket, 8 baffle, 9 horizontal hole, 10 guard plate, 11 rack, 12 placing slot, 13 motor, 14 transmission rod, 15 gear, 16 first sprocket, 17 round rod, 18 round groove, 19 ring block, 20 second chain wheel, 21 chain, 22 lift groove, 23 push-pull plate, 24 drive screw, 25 Cross bar, 26 first bevel gear, 27 second bevel gear, 28 third bevel gear, 29 fourth bevel gear, 30 cylinder.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments.

实施例一Example 1

参照图1-5,一种船舶电站仿真实训装置,包括放置座1,放置座1的顶部设有调节座2,调节座2的一侧设有多个插口7,调节座2靠近插口7的一侧滑动安装有挡板8,调节座2的顶部设有显示屏3,且调节座2的顶部开设有凹槽4,凹槽4内滑动设置有升降板5,升降板5的顶部设有多个控制按键6,凹槽4的一侧内壁上开设有横孔9,横孔9内滑动安装有护板10,护板10的底部开设有安装槽,安装槽的侧壁固定安装有齿条11,横孔9的底部内壁上开设有放置槽12,放置槽12的底部内壁上固定安装有电机13,电机13的输出轴上固定安装有传动杆14,调节座2的一侧开设有升降槽22,升降槽22内滑动安装有推拉板23,推拉板23的一侧与挡板8的一侧固定连接,升降槽22的顶部内壁与底部内壁上转动安装有同一个传动螺杆24,传动螺杆24与推拉板23螺纹连接,传动螺杆24的外侧固定套设有第四锥齿轮29,升降槽22与放置槽12相互靠近的一侧内壁上开设有同一个安装孔,安装孔内转动安装有横杆25,横杆25的一端固定安装有与第四锥齿轮29相啮合的第三锥齿轮28,横杆25的另一端固定安装有位于放置槽12内的第二锥齿轮27,传动杆14的外侧固定套设有与第二锥齿轮27相啮合的第一锥齿轮26,传动杆14的顶部固定安装有与齿条11相啮合的齿轮15。Referring to Figures 1-5, a ship power station simulation training device includes a placement seat 1, an adjustment seat 2 is provided on the top of the placement seat 1, a plurality of sockets 7 are provided on one side of the adjustment seat 2, and the adjustment seat 2 is close to the sockets 7 A baffle 8 is slidably installed on one side of the adjusting seat 2, a display screen 3 is provided on the top of the adjusting seat 2, and a groove 4 is opened on the top of the adjusting seat 2, and a lifting plate 5 is slidably arranged in the groove 4, and the top of the lifting plate 5 is provided with a groove 4. There are a plurality of control buttons 6, a horizontal hole 9 is opened on one side of the inner wall of the groove 4, a protective plate 10 is slidably installed in the horizontal hole 9, and an installation groove is opened at the bottom of the protective plate 10, and the side wall of the installation groove is fixedly installed with The rack 11, the bottom inner wall of the horizontal hole 9 is provided with a placement slot 12, the bottom inner wall of the placement slot 12 is fixedly mounted with a motor 13, the output shaft of the motor 13 is fixedly mounted with a transmission rod 14, and one side of the adjustment seat 2 is provided There is a lift slot 22, a push-pull plate 23 is slidably installed in the lift slot 22, one side of the push-pull plate 23 is fixedly connected to one side of the baffle 8, and the same drive screw 24 is rotatably installed on the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the lift slot 22 , the drive screw 24 is threadedly connected with the push-pull plate 23, the outer side of the drive screw 24 is fixedly sleeved with a fourth bevel gear 29, and the inner wall of the side of the lift groove 22 and the placement groove 12 close to each other is provided with the same installation hole, and the installation hole A crossbar 25 is rotatably installed, one end of the crossbar 25 is fixedly installed with a third bevel gear 28 meshing with the fourth bevel gear 29, and the other end of the crossbar 25 is fixedly installed with a second bevel gear 27 located in the placement slot 12. The outer side of the transmission rod 14 is fixedly sleeved with a first bevel gear 26 that meshes with the second bevel gear 27 , and the top of the transmission rod 14 is fixedly mounted with a gear 15 that meshes with the rack 11 .

本发明中,凹槽4的底部内壁上开设有圆槽18,圆槽18内滑动安装有圆杆17,圆杆17的顶部与升降板5的底部固定连接,圆槽18内转动安装有环形块19,环形块19与圆杆17螺纹连接,环形块19转动可以使圆杆17竖直移动。In the present invention, a circular groove 18 is opened on the inner wall of the bottom of the groove 4, and a circular rod 17 is slidably installed in the circular groove 18. The block 19, the annular block 19 is screwed with the round rod 17, and the rotation of the annular block 19 can make the round rod 17 move vertically.

本发明中,环形块19的顶部固定安装有第二链轮20,圆杆17的底端贯穿第二链轮20,传动杆14的外侧固定套设有第一链轮16,第一链轮16与第二链轮20上啮合有同一个链条21,第一链轮16通过链条21带动第二链轮20转动,第二链轮20带动环形块19转动。In the present invention, the top of the annular block 19 is fixedly installed with the second sprocket 20, the bottom end of the round rod 17 penetrates the second sprocket 20, the outer side of the transmission rod 14 is fixedly sleeved with the first sprocket 16, the first sprocket 16 and the second sprocket 20 are engaged with the same chain 21, the first sprocket 16 drives the second sprocket 20 to rotate through the chain 21, and the second sprocket 20 drives the ring block 19 to rotate.

本发明中,凹槽4的内壁固定安装有滑轨,升降板5的外侧固定安装有滑块,滑块与滑轨滑动连接,滑轨与滑块使升降板5稳定的竖直滑动。In the present invention, a slide rail is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the groove 4, and a slider is fixedly installed on the outer side of the lift plate 5. The slide block is slidably connected with the slide rail, and the slide rail and the slide block make the lift plate 5 slide vertically stably.

本发明中,放置槽12的一侧内壁上固定安装有轴承,横杆25的外侧与轴承的内圈固定连接,轴承的设置使横杆25稳定的转动。In the present invention, a bearing is fixedly installed on one inner wall of the placement groove 12 , the outer side of the crossbar 25 is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the bearing, and the arrangement of the bearing enables the crossbar 25 to rotate stably.

本发明中,放置座1的顶部开设有两个固定槽,两个固定槽内均固定设置有气缸30,两个气缸30的输出轴均与调节座2的底部固定连接,气缸30可以对调节座2的高度进行调整。In the present invention, the top of the placing base 1 is provided with two fixing grooves, and the cylinders 30 are fixedly arranged in the two fixing grooves. The output shafts of the two cylinders 30 are fixedly connected with the bottom of the adjusting base 2. Adjust the height of seat 2.

本发明中,调节座2的底部固定安装有滑板,放置座1的顶部开设有滑槽,滑板的外侧与滑槽的内壁滑动连接。In the present invention, the bottom of the adjusting seat 2 is fixedly installed with a sliding plate, the top of the placing seat 1 is provided with a chute, and the outer side of the sliding plate is slidably connected with the inner wall of the chute.

本发明中,环形块19的内壁设有内螺纹,圆杆17的外侧设有外螺纹,内螺纹与外螺纹相配合。In the present invention, the inner wall of the annular block 19 is provided with an inner thread, the outer side of the round rod 17 is provided with an outer thread, and the inner thread is matched with the outer thread.

实施例二Embodiment 2

参照图1-5,一种船舶电站仿真实训装置,包括放置座1,放置座1的顶部设有调节座2,调节座2的一侧设有多个插口7,调节座2靠近插口7的一侧滑动安装有挡板8,调节座2的顶部设有显示屏3,且调节座2的顶部开设有凹槽4,凹槽4内滑动设置有升降板5,升降板5的顶部设有多个控制按键6,凹槽4的一侧内壁上开设有横孔9,横孔9内滑动安装有护板10,护板10的底部开设有安装槽,安装槽的侧壁通过螺栓固定安装有齿条11,横孔9的底部内壁上开设有放置槽12,放置槽12的底部内壁上通过螺栓固定安装有电机13,电机13的输出轴上通过螺栓固定安装有传动杆14,调节座2的一侧开设有升降槽22,升降槽22内滑动安装有推拉板23,推拉板23的一侧与挡板8的一侧固定连接,升降槽22的顶部内壁与底部内壁上转动安装有同一个传动螺杆24,传动螺杆24与推拉板23螺纹连接,传动螺杆24的外侧固定套设有第四锥齿轮29,升降槽22与放置槽12相互靠近的一侧内壁上开设有同一个安装孔,安装孔内转动安装有横杆25,横杆25的一端通过螺栓固定安装有与第四锥齿轮29相啮合的第三锥齿轮28,横杆25的另一端通过螺栓固定安装有位于放置槽12内的第二锥齿轮27,传动杆14的外侧固定套设有与第二锥齿轮27相啮合的第一锥齿轮26,传动杆14的顶部通过螺栓固定安装有与齿条11相啮合的齿轮15。Referring to Figures 1-5, a ship power station simulation training device includes a placement seat 1, an adjustment seat 2 is provided on the top of the placement seat 1, a plurality of sockets 7 are provided on one side of the adjustment seat 2, and the adjustment seat 2 is close to the sockets 7 A baffle 8 is slidably installed on one side of the adjusting seat 2, a display screen 3 is provided on the top of the adjusting seat 2, and a groove 4 is opened on the top of the adjusting seat 2, and a lifting plate 5 is slidably arranged in the groove 4, and the top of the lifting plate 5 is provided with a groove 4. There are a plurality of control buttons 6, a horizontal hole 9 is opened on one side of the inner wall of the groove 4, a protective plate 10 is slidably installed in the horizontal hole 9, and an installation groove is opened at the bottom of the protective plate 10, and the side wall of the installation groove is fixed by bolts A rack 11 is installed, a placement slot 12 is opened on the bottom inner wall of the horizontal hole 9, a motor 13 is fixed on the bottom inner wall of the placement slot 12 by bolts, and a transmission rod 14 is fixed on the output shaft of the motor 13 by bolts. One side of the seat 2 is provided with a lifting groove 22, a push-pull plate 23 is slidably installed in the lifting groove 22, one side of the push-pull plate 23 is fixedly connected with one side of the baffle 8, and the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the lifting groove 22 are rotatably installed There is the same drive screw 24, the drive screw 24 is threadedly connected with the push-pull plate 23, the outer side of the drive screw 24 is fixedly sleeved with a fourth bevel gear 29, and the lift groove 22 and the placement groove 12 are provided with the same inner wall on one side close to each other. Installation hole, a cross bar 25 is rotatably installed in the installation hole, one end of the cross bar 25 is fixedly installed with a third bevel gear 28 meshing with the fourth bevel gear 29 by bolts, and the other end of the cross bar 25 is fixed by bolts. The second bevel gear 27 is placed in the slot 12, the outer side of the transmission rod 14 is fixedly sleeved with a first bevel gear 26 that meshes with the second bevel gear 27, and the top of the transmission rod 14 is fixedly installed with the rack 11 through bolts. Meshing gear 15.

本发明中,凹槽4的底部内壁上开设有圆槽18,圆槽18内滑动安装有圆杆17,圆杆17的顶部与升降板5的底部固定连接,圆槽18内转动安装有环形块19,环形块19与圆杆17螺纹连接,环形块19转动可以使圆杆17竖直移动。In the present invention, a circular groove 18 is opened on the inner wall of the bottom of the groove 4, and a circular rod 17 is slidably installed in the circular groove 18. The block 19, the annular block 19 is screwed with the round rod 17, and the rotation of the annular block 19 can make the round rod 17 move vertically.

本发明中,环形块19的顶部通过螺栓固定安装有第二链轮20,圆杆17的底端贯穿第二链轮20,传动杆14的外侧固定套设有第一链轮16,第一链轮16与第二链轮20上啮合有同一个链条21,第一链轮16通过链条21带动第二链轮20转动,第二链轮20带动环形块19转动。In the present invention, the top of the annular block 19 is fixedly installed with the second sprocket 20 by bolts, the bottom end of the round rod 17 penetrates the second sprocket 20, the outer side of the transmission rod 14 is fixedly sleeved with the first sprocket 16, the first The sprocket 16 and the second sprocket 20 are engaged with the same chain 21 , the first sprocket 16 drives the second sprocket 20 to rotate through the chain 21 , and the second sprocket 20 drives the ring block 19 to rotate.

本发明中,凹槽4的内壁通过螺栓固定安装有滑轨,升降板5的外侧通过螺栓固定安装有滑块,滑块与滑轨滑动连接,滑轨与滑块使升降板5稳定的竖直滑动。In the present invention, the inner wall of the groove 4 is fixed with a slide rail by bolts, and the outer side of the lift plate 5 is fixed with a slide block by means of bolts. Swipe straight.

本发明中,放置槽12的一侧内壁上通过螺栓固定安装有轴承,横杆25的外侧与轴承的内圈固定连接,轴承的设置使横杆25稳定的转动。In the present invention, a bearing is fixedly installed on one inner wall of the placement groove 12 by bolts, the outer side of the cross bar 25 is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the bearing, and the setting of the bearing enables the cross bar 25 to rotate stably.

本发明中,放置座1的顶部开设有两个固定槽,两个固定槽内均固定设置有气缸30,两个气缸30的输出轴均与调节座2的底部固定连接,气缸30可以对调节座2的高度进行调整。In the present invention, the top of the placing base 1 is provided with two fixing grooves, and the cylinders 30 are fixedly arranged in the two fixing grooves. The output shafts of the two cylinders 30 are fixedly connected with the bottom of the adjusting base 2. Adjust the height of seat 2.

本发明中,调节座2的底部通过螺栓固定安装有滑板,放置座1的顶部开设有滑槽,滑板的外侧与滑槽的内壁滑动连接。In the present invention, the bottom of the adjusting seat 2 is fixedly installed with a slide plate by bolts, the top of the placing seat 1 is provided with a chute, and the outer side of the slide plate is slidably connected with the inner wall of the chute.

本发明中,环形块19的内壁设有内螺纹,圆杆17的外侧设有外螺纹,内螺纹与外螺纹相配合。In the present invention, the inner wall of the annular block 19 is provided with an inner thread, the outer side of the round rod 17 is provided with an outer thread, and the inner thread is matched with the outer thread.

本发明中,使用时,通过开关启动电机13,电机13带动传动杆14转动,传动杆14带动第一锥齿轮26转动,使第二锥齿轮27随第一锥齿轮26转动,第二锥齿轮27带动横杆25转动,横杆25带动第三锥齿轮28转动,第三锥齿轮28带动第四锥齿轮29转动,第四锥齿轮29带动传动螺杆24转动,使与传动螺杆24螺纹连接的推拉板23向下移动,推拉板23带动挡板8向下移动,通过挡板8对插口7进行遮挡防尘,通过传动杆14还会带动第一链轮16和齿轮15同时转动,第一链轮16通过链条21带动第二链轮20转动,第二链轮20带动环形块19转动,使与环形块19螺纹连接的圆杆17向下移动,圆杆17带动升降板5向下移动,升降板5带动多个控制按键6向下移动,与此同时,通过齿轮15的转动使齿条11向右移动,齿条11带动护板10向右移动对凹槽4进行封闭,从而对控制按键6进行防尘,通过两个气缸30可以推动调节座2竖直移动,从而对控制按键6的高度进行调节。In the present invention, when in use, the motor 13 is activated by a switch, the motor 13 drives the transmission rod 14 to rotate, and the transmission rod 14 drives the first bevel gear 26 to rotate, so that the second bevel gear 27 rotates with the first bevel gear 26, and the second bevel gear 26 rotates. 27 drives the cross bar 25 to rotate, the cross bar 25 drives the third bevel gear 28 to rotate, the third bevel gear 28 drives the fourth bevel gear 29 to rotate, and the fourth bevel gear 29 drives the drive screw 24 to rotate, so that the drive screw 24 is threadedly connected. The push-pull plate 23 moves downward, the push-pull plate 23 drives the baffle 8 to move downward, and the baffle 8 shields the socket 7 from dust and dust, and the transmission rod 14 also drives the first sprocket 16 and the gear 15 to rotate at the same time. The sprocket 16 drives the second sprocket 20 to rotate through the chain 21, and the second sprocket 20 drives the ring block 19 to rotate, so that the round rod 17 threadedly connected with the ring block 19 moves downward, and the round rod 17 drives the lifting plate 5 to move downward. , the lifting plate 5 drives the plurality of control buttons 6 to move downward, and at the same time, the rack 11 moves to the right through the rotation of the gear 15, and the rack 11 drives the guard plate 10 to move to the right to close the groove 4, so as to The control button 6 is protected from dust, and the adjustment base 2 can be pushed to move vertically through the two air cylinders 30 , thereby adjusting the height of the control button 6 .

以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. The equivalent replacement or change of the inventive concept thereof shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1.一种船舶电站仿真实训装置,包括放置座(1),其特征在于,所述放置座(1)的顶部设有调节座(2),调节座(2)的一侧设有多个插口(7),所述调节座(2)靠近插口(7)的一侧滑动安装有挡板(8),所述调节座(2)的顶部设有显示屏(3),且调节座(2)的顶部开设有凹槽(4),所述凹槽(4)内滑动设置有升降板(5),所述升降板(5)的顶部设有多个控制按键(6),所述凹槽(4)的一侧内壁上开设有横孔(9),横孔(9)内滑动安装有护板(10),所述护板(10)的底部开设有安装槽,安装槽的侧壁固定安装有齿条(11),所述横孔(9)的底部内壁上开设有放置槽(12),放置槽(12)的底部内壁上固定安装有电机(13),电机(13)的输出轴上固定安装有传动杆(14),所述调节座(2)的一侧开设有升降槽(22),升降槽(22)内滑动安装有推拉板(23),所述推拉板(23)的一侧与挡板(8)的一侧固定连接,所述升降槽(22)的顶部内壁与底部内壁上转动安装有同一个传动螺杆(24),所述传动螺杆(24)与推拉板(23)螺纹连接,所述传动螺杆(24)的外侧固定套设有第四锥齿轮(29),升降槽(22)与放置槽(12)相互靠近的一侧内壁上开设有同一个安装孔,安装孔内转动安装有横杆(25),横杆(25)的一端固定安装有与第四锥齿轮(29)相啮合的第三锥齿轮(28),横杆(25)的另一端固定安装有位于放置槽(12)内的第二锥齿轮(27),传动杆(14)的外侧固定套设有与第二锥齿轮(27)相啮合的第一锥齿轮(26),所述传动杆(14)的顶部固定安装有与齿条(11)相啮合的齿轮(15)。1. A simulation training device for a marine power station, comprising a placement seat (1), characterized in that the top of the placement seat (1) is provided with an adjustment seat (2), and one side of the adjustment seat (2) is provided with a plurality of a socket (7), a baffle (8) is slidably installed on the side of the adjusting seat (2) close to the socket (7), a display screen (3) is provided on the top of the adjusting seat (2), and the adjusting seat The top of (2) is provided with a groove (4), a lift plate (5) is slidably arranged in the groove (4), and a plurality of control buttons (6) are arranged on the top of the lift plate (5), so A transverse hole (9) is provided on one inner wall of the groove (4), a protective plate (10) is slidably installed in the transverse hole (9), and an installation groove is opened at the bottom of the protective plate (10), and the installation groove A rack (11) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the horizontal hole (9), a placement slot (12) is formed on the bottom inner wall of the horizontal hole (9), and a motor (13) is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the placement slot (12). A transmission rod (14) is fixedly installed on the output shaft of 13), a lifting groove (22) is opened on one side of the adjusting seat (2), and a push-pull plate (23) is slidably installed in the lifting groove (22). One side of the push-pull plate (23) is fixedly connected with one side of the baffle plate (8). 24) is threadedly connected with the push-pull plate (23), the outer side of the drive screw (24) is fixedly sleeved with a fourth bevel gear (29), and the lift groove (22) and the placement groove (12) are on the inner wall of one side close to each other The same mounting hole is opened, and a transverse rod (25) is rotatably installed in the mounting hole, and one end of the transverse rod (25) is fixedly installed with a third bevel gear (28) meshing with the fourth bevel gear (29). The other end of (25) is fixedly installed with a second bevel gear (27) located in the placement groove (12), and the outer side of the transmission rod (14) is fixedly sleeved with a first bevel gear (27) that meshes with the second bevel gear (27). A gear (26), a gear (15) meshing with the rack (11) is fixedly installed on the top of the transmission rod (14). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种船舶电站仿真实训装置,其特征在于,所述凹槽(4)的底部内壁上开设有圆槽(18),圆槽(18)内滑动安装有圆杆(17),圆杆(17)的顶部与升降板(5)的底部固定连接,圆槽(18)内转动安装有环形块(19),环形块(19)与圆杆(17)螺纹连接。2. A marine power station simulation training device according to claim 1, characterized in that, a circular groove (18) is provided on the bottom inner wall of the groove (4), and a circular groove (18) is slidably installed in the circular groove (18). A round rod (17), the top of the round rod (17) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the lift plate (5), a ring block (19) is rotatably installed in the round groove (18), and the ring block (19) is connected to the round rod (17) Threaded connection. 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种船舶电站仿真实训装置,其特征在于,所述环形块(19)的顶部固定安装有第二链轮(20),圆杆(17)的底端贯穿第二链轮(20),传动杆(14)的外侧固定套设有第一链轮(16),第一链轮(16)与第二链轮(20)上啮合有同一个链条(21)。3. A marine power station simulation training device according to claim 2, characterized in that, a second sprocket (20) is fixedly installed on the top of the annular block (19), and the bottom end of the round rod (17) Passing through the second sprocket (20), a first sprocket (16) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the transmission rod (14), and the first sprocket (16) and the second sprocket (20) are meshed with the same chain ( twenty one). 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种船舶电站仿真实训装置,其特征在于,所述凹槽(4)的内壁固定安装有滑轨,升降板(5)的外侧固定安装有滑块,滑块与滑轨滑动连接。4. A marine power station simulation training device according to claim 1, wherein the inner wall of the groove (4) is fixedly installed with a sliding rail, and the outer side of the lifting plate (5) is fixedly installed with a sliding block, The sliding block is slidably connected with the sliding rail. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种船舶电站仿真实训装置,其特征在于,所述放置槽(12)的一侧内壁上固定安装有轴承,横杆(25)的外侧与轴承的内圈固定连接。5. A ship power station simulation training device according to claim 1, characterized in that, a bearing is fixedly installed on one inner wall of the placement groove (12), and the outer side of the cross bar (25) is connected to the inner side of the bearing. Ring fixed connection. 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种船舶电站仿真实训装置,其特征在于,所述放置座(1)的顶部开设有两个固定槽,两个固定槽内均固定设置有气缸(30),两个气缸(30)的输出轴均与调节座(2)的底部固定连接。6. A ship power station simulation training device according to claim 1, characterized in that, two fixing grooves are opened on the top of the said placing seat (1), and a cylinder (30) is fixedly arranged in the two fixing grooves. ), the output shafts of the two cylinders (30) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the adjusting seat (2). 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种船舶电站仿真实训装置,其特征在于,所述调节座(2)的底部固定安装有滑板,放置座(1)的顶部开设有滑槽,滑板的外侧与滑槽的内壁滑动连接。7. A kind of ship power station simulation training device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the bottom of described adjustment seat (2) is fixedly installed with slide plate, and the top of placing seat (1) is provided with chute, The outer side is slidably connected with the inner wall of the chute. 8.根据权利要求2所述的一种船舶电站仿真实训装置,其特征在于,所述环形块(19)的内壁设有内螺纹,圆杆(17)的外侧设有外螺纹,内螺纹与外螺纹相配合。8. A marine power plant simulation training device according to claim 2, characterized in that the inner wall of the annular block (19) is provided with an inner thread, the outer side of the round rod (17) is provided with an outer thread, and the inner thread is provided with an inner thread. Compatible with external threads.
CN202010835442.3A 2020-08-19 2020-08-19 Simulation training device for ship power station Expired - Fee Related CN111932971B (en)

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