CN111931086A - Online testing method and terminal for network security skills - Google Patents

Online testing method and terminal for network security skills Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111931086A
CN111931086A CN202010905773.XA CN202010905773A CN111931086A CN 111931086 A CN111931086 A CN 111931086A CN 202010905773 A CN202010905773 A CN 202010905773A CN 111931086 A CN111931086 A CN 111931086A
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China
Prior art keywords
question
test
online
questions
generating
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Pending
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CN202010905773.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
江欣
杨剑
林纪灿
卓岑
廖寿福
黄清云
徐强
王志强
王雪晖
陈思明
林清财
涂林峰
倪南平
林炳花
林建华
郑本琴
侯旭东
李武涛
郭清华
孟杰
杨玉明
林志华
曾振松
周启航
王铭
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Sanming Power Supply Co of State Grid Fujian Electric Power Co Ltd
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Sanming Power Supply Co of State Grid Fujian Electric Power Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202010905773.XA priority Critical patent/CN111931086A/en
Publication of CN111931086A publication Critical patent/CN111931086A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/90Details of database functions independent of the retrieved data types
    • G06F16/95Retrieval from the web
    • G06F16/955Retrieval from the web using information identifiers, e.g. uniform resource locators [URL]
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/90Details of database functions independent of the retrieved data types
    • G06F16/95Retrieval from the web
    • G06F16/953Querying, e.g. by the use of web search engines
    • G06F16/9538Presentation of query results
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00Systems or methods specially adapted for specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/10Services
    • G06Q50/20Education
    • G06Q50/205Education administration or guidance

Abstract

The invention provides a network security skill online testing method and a terminal, which receive question parameters and generate a corresponding unique URI according to the question parameters; receiving a URI access request, and acquiring the question parameters in the URI access request; selecting test questions from a preset question bank according to the question setting parameters, and generating an online test paper according to the test questions; receiving the online test paper and generating a test result; according to the invention, different online test papers can be generated according to different access requests only by one URI, and corresponding connection for access is generated after a plurality of online test papers are not required to be generated, so that the randomness of test questions is improved, the technical level of an accessor can be better detected, the online test papers can generate a test result on line, and the efficiency is high.

Description

Online testing method and terminal for network security skills
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of online education, in particular to an online testing method and terminal for network security skills.
Background
With the rapid development of the internet and the comprehensive interconnection and intercommunication of the social basic industry, the network space becomes the fifth space, the network security problem is more and more serious, the importance of the network security is more and more prominent, the network security related talents demand is well-blown, the education and the cultivation of talents at each level of the network security are accelerated, and the credible capability evaluation of the talents is urgent.
Currently, training and assessment aiming at network security talents mainly pass through forms such as theoretical examination, online attack and defense, experimental platforms and the like, but the assessment and training forms have the following problems in different degrees:
firstly, the attack is emphasized, and the defense is looked at lightly. The network security attack and defense is like two sides of a coin, and either side is indispensable. However, the online attack and defense competition, the safety attack and defense experiment platform and the like in the industry at present focus on examining the attack technical level, and most enterprises of the two parties in the safety industry only emphasize attack and test capability culture, so that network safety protection talents are deficient and the proportion of the talents in the two parties in the network safety attack and defense is unbalanced.
Secondly, attach importance to the technology and ignore the service. Network security is the field of fierce technical confrontation, but does not represent that all problems can be solved well only by skill, for example, industries such as internet finance, electricity business, social contact, energy and the like urgently hope for a good solution in resisting the problems of 'wool pulling' and 'black grey product', and traditional theoretical examinations and online defense platforms mostly ignore compliance security dimension examinations of services.
Thirdly, single point, absent system is emphasized. The network security field has a famous barrel principle, which means that the overall level of security depends on the security strength of the weakest part, and a scaled internet enterprise pays attention to the level of security system design, construction, management and control, needs the organic unification of security technology and security management, and is absolutely not solved by the existing common single-point attack test.
Fourth, the theory is disjointed from the practical operation ability. The traditional information security engineers, the CISP (information security registrant), the CISSP (information system security professional authentication) and other information and network security capability level authentication examinations pay attention to theoretical assessment; however, the actual operation ability of the practitioner is emphasized in the emerging CTF competition and AWT attack and defense drilling, and on the other hand, the principle that theory and actual operation supplement each other is not embodied, and on the other hand, the scattered assessment mode not only increases the cost, but also greatly consumes the assessment objects.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: the network security skill on-line testing method and the terminal are provided, and comprehensive testing of the network security skill is achieved.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts a technical scheme that:
a network security skill on-line testing method comprises the following steps:
s1, receiving the question parameters, and generating a corresponding unique URI according to the question parameters;
s2, receiving an access request to the unique URI, and acquiring the question parameters in the access request of the unique URI;
s3, selecting test questions from a preset question bank according to the question setting parameters, and generating an online test paper according to the test questions;
and S4, receiving the online test paper and generating a test result.
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention adopts another technical scheme as follows:
a network security skill online testing terminal comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the processor implementing the following steps when executing the computer program:
s1, receiving the question parameters, and generating a corresponding unique URI according to the question parameters;
s2, receiving an access request to the unique URI, and acquiring the question parameters in the access request of the unique URI;
s3, selecting test questions from a preset question bank according to the question setting parameters, and generating an online test paper according to the test questions;
and S4, receiving the online test paper and generating a test result.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the corresponding unique URI is generated according to the question parameters, the test questions are selected from the preset question bank when the URI access request is received, the online test paper is generated, different online test papers can be generated according to different access requests only by one URI, the corresponding connection for access is generated after a plurality of online test papers are not required to be generated, the randomness of the test questions is improved, the technical level of an accessor can be better detected, the online test paper can generate a test result on line, and the efficiency is high.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flowchart illustrating steps of a method for online testing network security skills according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an online network security skill testing terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating steps of an online network security skill testing method according to an embodiment of the present invention in practical application;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an implementation of a network security skill online testing method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
description of reference numerals:
1. a network security skill on-line test terminal; 2. a processor; 3. a memory.
Detailed Description
In order to explain technical contents, achieved objects, and effects of the present invention in detail, the following description is made with reference to the accompanying drawings in combination with the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1, an online testing method for network security skills includes the steps of:
s1, receiving the question parameters, and generating a corresponding unique URI according to the question parameters;
s2, receiving an access request to the unique URI, and acquiring the question parameters in the access request of the unique URI;
s3, selecting test questions from a preset question bank according to the question setting parameters, and generating an online test paper according to the test questions;
and S4, receiving the online test paper and generating a test result.
From the above description, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the corresponding unique URI is generated according to the question parameters, the test questions are selected from the preset question bank when the URI access request is received, the online test paper is generated, different online test papers can be generated according to different access requests only by one URI, the corresponding connection for access is generated after a plurality of online test papers are not required to be generated, the randomness of the test questions is improved, the technical level of an accessor can be better detected, the online test paper can generate a test result on line, and the efficiency is high.
Further, the question parameters in the S1 include examination difficulty, question number, knowledge category, question type ratio, and examination time limit;
the S1 specifically includes: and generating a unique URI according to the assessment difficulty, the question number, the knowledge category, the question type proportion and the assessment time limit.
As can be seen from the above description, the examination difficulty, the question number, the type of the test paper, the question type proportion and the examination time limit are used as question parameters, so that the factors to be considered when the test paper is generated are summarized to the greatest extent, the parameter types are more, and the uniqueness of the URI can be ensured.
Further, the test questions in S3 include a question number, a question knowledge category, and a question score;
the generation of the online test paper according to the test questions specifically comprises the following steps:
selecting the first test set with the question score corresponding to the examination difficulty and the question knowledge category corresponding to the knowledge category;
screening the first test set according to the question type proportion, the question number and the question number to obtain a second test set;
and generating the online test paper according to the second test question set.
According to the description, the relevant parameters of the test questions correspond to the question setting parameters, the test questions can be screened in the preset question bank according to the question setting parameters, the difficulty of distinguishing the test questions by the question scores is directly used, the difficulty of distinguishing the high test questions is high, different question types are distinguished by the question numbers, if the questions at the beginning of 1 are all actual operation questions, and the questions at the beginning of 2 are all theoretical questions, the relevant parameters of the questions are reduced, and the storage space is saved.
Further, the step of generating an online test paper according to the test questions in S3 specifically includes:
and putting the test questions into a preset test paper template according to a preset rule to generate the online test paper.
According to the description, the test paper template is preset, and after the test questions are obtained, the test questions are placed in the preset test paper template according to the preset rules, so that the generation process of the online test paper is accelerated, and the attractiveness of the online test paper is ensured.
Further, the test questions in the S3 include standard answers;
the S4 specifically includes:
receiving the online test paper, wherein the online test paper comprises a solution corresponding to the test question;
and comparing the answers with the standard answers corresponding to the test questions to generate a test result.
According to the description, the test questions further comprise standard answers, after the online test paper is received, the answers and the standard answers in the test paper can be directly compared, a test result is generated online, the step of manual paper changing is omitted, and the method is efficient and accurate.
Referring to fig. 1, a first embodiment of the present invention is:
a network security skill on-line testing method comprises the following steps:
s1, receiving the question parameters, and generating a corresponding unique URI (Uniform Resource Identifier) according to the question parameters;
in an optional implementation mode, the roll-out parameters input by a person for prompting are obtained;
wherein the question parameters comprise examination difficulty, question number, knowledge category, question type proportion and examination time limit;
the method specifically comprises the following steps:
generating a unique URI according to the assessment difficulty, the question number, the knowledge category, the question type proportion and the assessment time limit;
s2, receiving an access request to the unique URI, and acquiring the question parameters in the URI access request;
in an alternative embodiment, the person under test accesses the URI;
s3, selecting test questions from a preset question bank according to the question setting parameters, and generating an online test paper according to the test questions;
wherein, the test questions comprise question numbers, question descriptions, question knowledge categories, question scores and standard answers; the question number uniquely identifies the test question and can distinguish the type of the test question (an actual exercise question or a theoretical question); the question description is used for describing examination question content, if the question description is a theoretical question, the question content or the extreme options of the question content can be selected, if the question is an actual exercise question, the goal to be achieved, an actual exercise environment link address, an actual exercise sample download address and the like can be selected; the questions are only marked and classified by types, and are in a list structure, one entity can correspond to a plurality of question knowledge categories, and the question knowledge categories include but are not limited to basic theory, WEB security, encryption and decryption, reverse analysis, programming development, service logic, overflow attack, security reinforcement, database security, middleware security and operating system security; the subject value can correspond to a preset difficulty, for example, the value range is 1-10, wherein the test problem difficulty corresponding to the value of 1-3 points is simple, the test problem difficulty corresponding to the value of 4-7 points is medium, and the test problem difficulty corresponding to the value of 8-10 points is difficult;
the question description of the test question with the type of the real exercise question is attached with a URL address of data such as a real exercise environment link or a real exercise question analysis sample, and the test question can go to a real exercise position through the URL address.
In an optional implementation manner, the real operation environment is a network security target range which is customized and erected based on docker (an open source application container engine which can realize virtualization), and consists of an LNMP website defense environment (a website real operation environment with thousands of open vulnerabilities or self-defined vulnerabilities which is constructed by using a Linux operating system, a Nginx website middleware, a Mysql database, a PHP or Python script operating environment, a sub domain name resolution, a Nginx virtual host technology and a reverse proxy technology), a plurality of overflow vulnerability environments and an intranet simulation environment; in addition, public online security attack and defense topic environment addresses, enterprise organization own network attack and defense shooting ranges and the like can be selected;
the generation of the on-line test paper according to the test questions specifically comprises the following steps:
selecting the first test set with the question score corresponding to the examination difficulty and the question knowledge category corresponding to the knowledge category;
in an optional implementation mode, the assessment difficulty represents the proportion of each difficult test question, if the assessment difficulty is simple, the assessment difficulty represents that the score of the test question in the online test paper accounts for 70% of 1-3 points, the score of the test question accounts for 25% of 4-7 points and the score of the test question accounts for 5% of 8-10 points;
screening the first test set according to the question type proportion, the question number and the question number to obtain a second test set;
putting the question descriptions of the test questions in the second test question set into a preset test paper template according to a preset rule to generate the online test paper;
s4, receiving the online test paper and generating a test result;
the method specifically comprises the following steps:
receiving the online test paper, wherein the online test paper comprises a solution corresponding to the test question;
and comparing the answers with the standard answers corresponding to the test questions to generate a test result.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, a second embodiment of the present invention is:
the online testing method for network security skills is applied to an actual scene:
a1, pre-constructing a network security question bank, which comprises a plurality of test questions, wherein the types of the test questions comprise actual exercise questions and theoretical questions;
the test questions comprise question numbers, question descriptions, question knowledge categories, question scores and standard answers, the question numbers identify the test question types according to preset rules, the test question types of the test questions with the question numbers of 1 in the first place are set as actual operation questions, and the test question types of the test questions with the question numbers of 2 in the first place are set as theoretical questions;
a2, receiving question parameters input by a person to be tested, wherein the question parameters comprise examination difficulty, question number, knowledge category, question type proportion and examination time limit, calculating and generating a matched unique URI according to the question parameters, and identifying a test paper question set;
a3, receiving an access request of a tester for accessing the URI, acquiring question parameters in the URI, acquiring corresponding test questions in a network security question bank according to the question parameters, putting the preset test questions into a preset template according to a preset rule, generating an online test paper, and starting timing according to an examination time limit after the online test paper is generated;
specifically, the method comprises the following steps:
a31, selecting the first test set with the question score corresponding to the examination difficulty and the question knowledge category corresponding to the knowledge category;
in an optional implementation mode, the assessment difficulty represents the proportion of each difficult test question, if the assessment difficulty is simple, the assessment difficulty represents that the score of the test question in the online test paper accounts for 70% of 1-3 points, the score of the test question accounts for 25% of 4-7 points and the score of the test question accounts for 5% of 8-10 points;
a32, screening the first test question set according to the question type proportion, the question number and the question number to obtain a second test question set;
setting question type proportion as an actual exercise question: randomly selecting a test question with 10 questions numbered first 1 and a test question with 10 questions numbered first 2 if the theoretical questions are 1:1 and the number of the questions is 20;
a33, putting the question description of the test questions in the second test question set into a preset test paper template according to a preset rule to generate the online test paper;
a4, receiving answers corresponding to each test question of a tested person according to the online test paper, specifically, automatically receiving the online test paper after the timing in the A3 reaches the assessment time limit, or receiving the online test paper according to a signal sent by the tested person; obtaining standard answers of the test questions, comparing the standard answers with the answers, and obtaining scores according to a preset scoring method;
and adding the scores of all the test questions to obtain the total score of the test paper.
Referring to fig. 2, a third embodiment of the present invention is:
a network security skill online testing terminal 1 comprises a processor 2, a memory 3 and a computer program stored on the memory 3 and capable of running on the processor 2, wherein the processor 2 implements the steps of the first embodiment or the second embodiment when executing the computer program.
In summary, the invention provides an online testing method and a terminal for security skills, wherein an evaluation system obtains paper-out parameters such as the number of examination questions, difficulty, question type range, proportion of theoretical questions and actual exercises, evaluation time limit, time stamp and the like set by a tester, generates a unique URI (uniform resource identifier) matched with the parameters, and pushes the uniform resource identifier (uniform resource identifier) to a tested person; after the tested person requests the URI, the system extracts configuration parameters according to the URI, randomly extracts a question set meeting the preset requirement, organizes and generates an evaluation paper to provide the answer of the tested person; then the system obtains answer data submitted by the tested person and analyzes and compares the answer data with the built-in standard answers to obtain a final evaluation result; the system can be used for online capability verification and assessment of enterprise network security talent recruitment objects, internal employee information safety consciousness assessment organization and online training and learning of security development, operation and maintenance and testing personnel.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all equivalent changes made by using the contents of the present specification and the drawings, or applied directly or indirectly to the related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A network security skill on-line testing method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, receiving the question parameters, and generating a corresponding unique URI according to the question parameters;
s2, receiving an access request to the unique URI, and acquiring the question parameters in the access request of the unique URI;
s3, selecting test questions from a preset question bank according to the question setting parameters, and generating an online test paper according to the test questions;
and S4, receiving the online test paper and generating a test result.
2. The online testing method for network security skills according to claim 1, wherein the question parameters in S1 include question difficulty, question number, knowledge category, question type ratio and question time limit;
the S1 specifically includes: and generating the unique URI according to the assessment difficulty, the question number, the knowledge category, the question type proportion and the assessment time limit.
3. The method according to claim 2, wherein the test questions in S3 include a topic number, a topic knowledge category, and a topic score;
the generation of the online test paper according to the test questions specifically comprises the following steps:
selecting the first test set with the question score corresponding to the examination difficulty and the question knowledge category corresponding to the knowledge category;
screening the first test set according to the question type proportion, the question number and the question number to obtain a second test set;
and generating the online test paper according to the second test question set.
4. The method for online testing of network security skills according to claim 1, wherein the step of generating online test paper according to the test questions in S3 specifically comprises:
and putting the test questions into a preset test paper template according to a preset rule to generate the online test paper.
5. The online network security skill testing method of claim 1, wherein the test questions in the S3 comprise standard answers;
the S4 specifically includes:
receiving the online test paper, wherein the online test paper comprises a solution corresponding to the test question;
and comparing the answers with the standard answers corresponding to the test questions to generate a test result.
6. A network security skill online testing terminal comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the processor implements the following steps when executing the computer program:
s1, receiving the question parameters, and generating a corresponding unique URI according to the question parameters;
s2, receiving an access request to the unique URI, and acquiring the question parameters in the access request of the unique URI;
s3, selecting test questions from a preset question bank according to the question setting parameters, and generating an online test paper according to the test questions;
and S4, receiving the online test paper and generating a test result.
7. The terminal of claim 6, wherein the parameters of the questions in the S1 include difficulty in examination, number of questions, knowledge category, question type ratio, and time limit for examination;
the S1 specifically includes: and generating the unique URI according to the assessment difficulty, the question number, the knowledge category, the question type proportion and the assessment time limit.
8. The terminal according to claim 7, wherein the test questions in S3 include a topic number, a topic knowledge category, and a topic score;
the generation of the online test paper according to the test questions specifically comprises the following steps:
selecting the first test set with the question score corresponding to the examination difficulty and the question knowledge category corresponding to the knowledge category;
screening the first test set according to the question type proportion, the question number and the question number to obtain a second test set;
and generating the online test paper according to the second test question set.
9. The terminal of claim 6, wherein the step of generating the online test paper according to the test questions in the step S3 is specifically as follows:
and putting the test questions into a preset test paper template according to a preset rule to generate the online test paper.
10. The terminal for online testing of network security skills according to claim 6, wherein said test questions in said S3 comprise standard answers;
the S4 specifically includes:
receiving the online test paper, wherein the online test paper comprises a solution corresponding to the test question;
and comparing the answers with the standard answers corresponding to the test questions to generate a test result.
CN202010905773.XA 2020-09-01 2020-09-01 Online testing method and terminal for network security skills Pending CN111931086A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114528069A (en) * 2022-01-27 2022-05-24 西安电子科技大学 Method and equipment for providing limited supervision internet access service in information security competition

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114528069A (en) * 2022-01-27 2022-05-24 西安电子科技大学 Method and equipment for providing limited supervision internet access service in information security competition

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Application publication date: 20201113