CN111931033A - Retrieval method, retrieval device and server - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请属于信息处理技术领域,尤其涉及一种检索方法、检索装置、服务器及计算机可读存储介质。The present application belongs to the technical field of information processing, and in particular, relates to a retrieval method, a retrieval device, a server, and a computer-readable storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
当前主流的在线检索计算,往往是上层服务通过使用套接字(Socket)向下游服务器的节点发起请求并获取数据之后,在当前的上层服务进行计算,得到最终结果。也即,目前的在线检索计算主要由上层服务完成,需要将数据上传到上层服务,这对网络输入/输出(Input/Output,IO)以及中央处理器(Central Processing Unit,CPU)的负担较大,导致检索效率较为低下。The current mainstream online retrieval calculation is often that the upper-layer service uses a socket (Socket) to initiate a request to the node of the downstream server and obtain data, and then performs the calculation in the current upper-layer service to obtain the final result. That is to say, the current online retrieval calculation is mainly completed by the upper-layer service, and data needs to be uploaded to the upper-layer service, which imposes a heavy burden on the network input/output (IO) and the central processing unit (CPU). , resulting in lower retrieval efficiency.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本申请提供了一种检索方法、检索装置、服务器及计算机可读存储介质,可一定程度提升检索效率。The present application provides a retrieval method, a retrieval device, a server and a computer-readable storage medium, which can improve retrieval efficiency to a certain extent.
第一方面,本申请提供了一种检索方法,应用于服务器,包括:In a first aspect, the present application provides a retrieval method, applied to a server, including:
当服务器的代理集群接收到检索请求时,将上述检索请求所携带的待检索内容填充至目标检索函数,其中,上述代理集群(Proxy Cluster,PC)包括至少一个代理节点(Proxy Node,PN);When the proxy cluster of the server receives the retrieval request, it fills the content to be retrieved carried by the retrieval request into the target retrieval function, wherein the proxy cluster (Proxy Cluster, PC) includes at least one proxy node (Proxy Node, PN);
上述代理集群将填充后的上述目标检索函数下发至上述服务器的检索集群(Search Cluster,SC),其中,上述检索集群包括至少一个检索节点(Search Node,SN);The above-mentioned proxy cluster delivers the filled above-mentioned target search function to a search cluster (Search Cluster, SC) of the above-mentioned server, wherein the above-mentioned search cluster includes at least one search node (Search Node, SN);
上述检索集群执行填充后的上述目标检索函数,以获得检索结果。The retrieval cluster executes the filled target retrieval function to obtain retrieval results.
第二方面,本申请提供了一种检索装置,应用于服务器,包括:In a second aspect, the present application provides a retrieval device, applied to a server, including:
填充单元,用于当服务器的代理集群接收到检索请求时,将上述检索请求所携带的待检索内容填充至目标检索函数,其中,上述代理集群包括至少一个代理节点,上述目标检索函数采用类SQL语法;The filling unit is used to fill the content to be retrieved carried by the retrieval request into the target retrieval function when the proxy cluster of the server receives the retrieval request, wherein the proxy cluster includes at least one proxy node, and the target retrieval function adopts the class SQL grammar;
下发单元,用于上述代理集群将填充后的上述目标检索函数下发至上述服务器的检索集群,其中,上述检索集群包括至少一个检索节点;a delivery unit, used by the agent cluster to deliver the filled target retrieval function to the retrieval cluster of the server, wherein the retrieval cluster includes at least one retrieval node;
检索单元,用于上述检索集群执行填充后的上述目标检索函数,以获得检索结果。The retrieval unit is used for the retrieval cluster to execute the filled target retrieval function to obtain retrieval results.
第三方面,本申请提供了一种服务器,上述服务器包括存储器、处理器以及存储在上述存储器中并可在上述处理器上运行的计算机程序,上述处理器执行上述计算机程序时实现如上述第一方面的方法的步骤。In a third aspect, the present application provides a server. The server includes a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and running on the processor. When the processor executes the computer program, the above-mentioned first The steps of the method of the aspect.
第四方面,本申请提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,上述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,上述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如上述第一方面的方法的步骤。In a fourth aspect, the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, where the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, implements the steps of the method in the first aspect.
第五方面,本申请提供了一种计算机程序产品,上述计算机程序产品包括计算机程序,上述计算机程序被一个或多个处理器执行时实现如上述第一方面的方法的步骤。In a fifth aspect, the present application provides a computer program product, wherein the computer program product includes a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by one or more processors, the steps of the method of the first aspect are implemented.
本申请与现有技术相比存在的有益效果是:服务器在处理用户的检索请求时,不再在上层节点(也即代理集群)处基于检索请求进行真正的检索操作,而是根据检索请求填充了目标检索函数后,将目标检索函数下发至下层节点(也即检索集群)处,由下层节点根据已填充的目标检索函数执行真正的检索操作,使得计算下沉到下层节点,减轻了对网络IO以及CPU的负担,一定程度上提升了检索效率。可以理解的是,上述第二方面至第五方面的有益效果可以参见上述第一方面中的相关描述,在此不再赘述。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the present application is that: when the server processes the retrieval request of the user, it no longer performs the real retrieval operation based on the retrieval request at the upper node (that is, the proxy cluster), but fills the information according to the retrieval request. After the target retrieval function is obtained, the target retrieval function is sent to the lower node (that is, the retrieval cluster). The burden of network IO and CPU improves retrieval efficiency to a certain extent. It can be understood that, for the beneficial effects of the second aspect to the fifth aspect, reference may be made to the relevant description in the first aspect, which is not repeated here.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only for the present application. In some embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without any creative effort.
图1是本申请实施例提供的检索方法的流程示意图;1 is a schematic flowchart of a retrieval method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2是本申请实施例提供的服务器的架构示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of the architecture of a server provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图3是本申请实施例提供的处于初始化阶段的检索节点的示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of a retrieval node in an initialization phase provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图4是本申请实施例提供的检索装置的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of a retrieval apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图5是本申请实施例提供的服务器的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a server provided by an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下描述中,为了说明而不是为了限定,提出了诸如特定系统结构、技术之类的具体细节,以便透彻理解本申请实施例。然而,本领域的技术人员应当清楚,在没有这些具体细节的其它实施例中也可以实现本申请。在其它情况中,省略对众所周知的系统、装置、电路以及方法的详细说明,以免不必要的细节妨碍本申请的描述。In the following description, for the purpose of illustration rather than limitation, specific details such as a specific system structure and technology are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments of the present application. However, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present application may be practiced in other embodiments without these specific details. In other instances, detailed descriptions of well-known systems, devices, circuits, and methods are omitted so as not to obscure the description of the present application with unnecessary detail.
为了说明本申请所提出的技术方案,下面通过具体实施例来进行说明。In order to illustrate the technical solutions proposed in the present application, the following specific embodiments are used for description.
请参阅图1,图1示出了本申请实施例提供的一种检索方法,详述如下:Please refer to FIG. 1. FIG. 1 shows a retrieval method provided by an embodiment of the present application, and the details are as follows:
步骤101,当服务器的代理集群接收到检索请求时,将上述检索请求所携带的待检索内容填充至目标检索函数;
在本申请实施例中,服务器中预先配置有至少一个代理集群,其中,每个代理集群中均包括至少一个代理节点。用户通过自己所使用的终端而发起的检索请求将会被发送至服务器的上层节点,也即代理集群处,具体为发送至代理集群中的一个代理节点处。In the embodiment of the present application, the server is preconfigured with at least one proxy cluster, wherein each proxy cluster includes at least one proxy node. The retrieval request initiated by the user through the terminal used by the user will be sent to the upper node of the server, that is, the proxy cluster, specifically to an proxy node in the proxy cluster.
当代理集群接收到用户所发起的检索请求时,其可以在已获取到的多个检索函数中确定目标检索函数,该目标检索函数指的是与该检索请求相匹配的检索函数;也即,确定能够处理该检索请求的检索函数作为目标检索函数。示例性地,可以是当代理集群接收到检索请求时,先判断该检索请求所属的业务类型,随后代理集群即可将与该业务类型相关联的检索函数确定为目标检索函数。需要注意的是,所有检索函数均为用户自定义函数(User Define Function,UDF),且这些检索函数均采用类结构化查询语言(StructuredQuery Language,SQL)语法,以解决上层节点与下层节点的约束规范问题。When the proxy cluster receives the retrieval request initiated by the user, it can determine the target retrieval function from the retrieved multiple retrieval functions, and the target retrieval function refers to the retrieval function matching the retrieval request; that is, A retrieval function capable of processing the retrieval request is determined as the target retrieval function. Exemplarily, when the proxy cluster receives the retrieval request, it first determines the service type to which the retrieval request belongs, and then the proxy cluster can determine the retrieval function associated with the service type as the target retrieval function. It should be noted that all retrieval functions are User Defined Functions (UDFs), and these retrieval functions use Structured Query Language (SQL) syntax to resolve the constraints between upper-level nodes and lower-level nodes normative issues.
在确定了目标检索函数后,代理集群会从检索请求中提取出待检索内容,并将该待检索内容填充至已确定的目标检索函数中;也即,将待检索内容作为目标检索函数的输入参数。After the target retrieval function is determined, the proxy cluster will extract the content to be retrieved from the retrieval request, and fill the content to be retrieved into the determined target retrieval function; that is, the content to be retrieved is used as the input of the target retrieval function parameter.
举例来说,填充后的目标检索函数可以是:For example, the populated target retrieval function can be:
SELECT name,distance(lat,lon)FROM tourism_index WHERE price>=500andlbs(lat,lon)<10000ORDER BY distance(lat,lon)SELECT name,distance(lat,lon)FROM tourism_index WHERE price>=500andlbs(lat,lon)<10000ORDER BY distance(lat,lon)
其中,price>=500及lbs(lat,lon)<10000即为被填充的待检索内容。上述填充后的目标检索函数所表达的意义为:在tourism_index索引库中,找出价格大于500元且在用户的10公里范围内的酒店名称和实际距离,并按照实际距离由近到远排序。Among them, price>=500 and lbs(lat, lon)<10000 are filled contents to be retrieved. The meaning expressed by the above filled target retrieval function is: in the tourism_index index library, find out the names and actual distances of hotels whose prices are greater than 500 yuan and within 10 kilometers of the user, and sort them according to the actual distance from near to far.
在一些实施例中,出于不同的应用场景的考虑,如sug页搜索以及结果页搜索,可能需要不同的排序策略。基于此,服务器可以在语法上使用ORDER BY不同的排序算子,以达到相关业务的要求。例如,上文所给出的目标检索函数的例子中,就是通过ORDER BYdistance(lat,lon)按照实际距离由近到远排序。In some embodiments, different sorting strategies may be required for consideration of different application scenarios, such as sug page search and result page search. Based on this, the server can syntactically use ORDER BY different sorting operators to meet the requirements of related services. For example, in the example of the target retrieval function given above, ORDER BYdistance(lat, lon) is used to sort according to the actual distance from near to far.
步骤102,上述代理集群将填充后的上述目标检索函数下发至上述服务器的检索集群;
在本申请实施例中,服务器中还预先配置有至少一个检索集群,其中,每个检索集群中均包括至少一个检索节点。代理集群可将填充后的目标检索函数下发至服务器的下层节点,也即检索集群处,具体为发送至检索集群中的至少一个检索节点处。In the embodiment of the present application, at least one retrieval cluster is also preconfigured in the server, wherein each retrieval cluster includes at least one retrieval node. The proxy cluster can deliver the filled target retrieval function to the lower node of the server, that is, the retrieval cluster, specifically to at least one retrieval node in the retrieval cluster.
步骤103,上述检索集群执行填充后的上述目标检索函数,以获得检索结果。
在本申请实施例中,检索集群中的检索节点在接收到填充后的目标检索函数后,可执行该填充后的上述目标检索函数。举例来说,填充后的检索函数为SELECT name,distance(lat,lon)FROM tourism_index WHERE price>=500and lbs(lat,lon)<10000ORDER BY distance(lat,lon),其具体的检索操作为price>=500以及lbs(lat,lon)<10000,该检索操作在检索集群中执行,用以获得检索结果。In the embodiment of the present application, after receiving the filled target retrieval function, the retrieval node in the retrieval cluster can execute the filled target retrieval function. For example, the filled retrieval function is SELECT name,distance(lat,lon)FROM tourism_index WHERE price>=500and lbs(lat,lon)<10000ORDER BY distance(lat,lon), and the specific retrieval operation is price> =500 and lbs(lat,lon)<10000, the retrieval operation is performed in the retrieval cluster to obtain retrieval results.
在一些实施例中,考虑到检索集群通过执行填充后的目标检索函数所得的结果可能有重复,因而,上述步骤103可具体表现为:检索集群中的一个或多个检索节点执行填充后的目标检索函数,得到至少一个执行结果;随后检索集群可将根据该填充后的目标检索函数所获得的执行结果发送至代理集群中,再由代理集群对这些执行结果进行合并处理,合并后所得到的结果即为最终的检索结果。检索集群可将最终的检索结果发送至用户所使用的终端处,供用户进行查阅。In some embodiments, considering that the results obtained by the retrieval cluster by executing the filled target retrieval function may be repeated, the
在一些实施例中,服务器还可与一预设的注册服务器RegServer进行交互。该注册服务器一般比较轻量,可部署在docker容器或者低配的物理机器上。请参阅图2,图2给出了本申请实施例中,服务器的架构示意。限于篇幅,图2中仅示出了一个代理集群及一个检索集群;实际应用中,不对代理集群及检索集群的数量作出限定,也不对代理集群所包含的代理节点的数量,以及检索集群所包含的检索节点的数量作出限定。该注册服务器主要用于检索集群中各个检索节点的注册,以使得代理集群可以及时发现检索节点。In some embodiments, the server can also interact with a preset registration server RegServer. The registration server is generally lightweight and can be deployed on a docker container or a low-profile physical machine. Please refer to FIG. 2. FIG. 2 shows an architectural schematic diagram of a server in an embodiment of the present application. Due to space limitations, only one proxy cluster and one retrieval cluster are shown in FIG. 2; in practical applications, the number of proxy clusters and retrieval clusters is not limited, nor is the number of proxy nodes included in the proxy cluster, and the number of proxy nodes included in the retrieval cluster. The number of retrieval nodes is limited. The registration server is mainly used to retrieve the registration of each retrieval node in the cluster, so that the proxy cluster can discover the retrieval node in time.
对于检索集群中的每个检索节点来说,因高并发而采用了C++来实现。检索节点的注册操作在初始化阶段执行,具体为:将检索节点所配置的至少一个检索函数,以及该检索节点的节点信息注册至该注册服务器。其中,节点信息包括但不限于如下内容:该检索节点的IP地址,流控信息和/或注册时间,其中,流控信息指的是检索节点所能够承载的处理流量,单位为QPS(Queries-per-second)。这样一来,在各个检索节点注册完成后,代理集群即可通过注册服务器读取到当前已注册的各个检索节点的节点信息,以及各个检索节点所配置的检索函数。For each retrieval node in the retrieval cluster, C++ is used for implementation due to high concurrency. The registration operation of the retrieval node is performed in the initialization phase, specifically: registering at least one retrieval function configured on the retrieval node and the node information of the retrieval node to the registration server. Wherein, the node information includes but is not limited to the following: the IP address of the retrieval node, flow control information and/or registration time, wherein the flow control information refers to the processing traffic that the retrieval node can carry, in units of QPS (Queries- per-second). In this way, after the registration of each retrieval node is completed, the proxy cluster can read the node information of each currently registered retrieval node and the retrieval function configured by each retrieval node through the registration server.
在一些实施例中,在检索节点的初始化阶段,除了注册操作外,还有其它操作,以下进行解释说明:请参阅图3,检索节点中可配置有如下几个单元:文件获取单元,函数获取单元,函数加载单元,节点注册单元。其中,文件获取单元为一触发器,检索节点可通过该文件获取单元,从预设的配置服务器中获得已配置的检索函数,这些检索函数的表现形式为文件,也即,从配置服务器中获得检索函数文件。需要注意的是,可以是所有业务的检索函数均被配置于同一检索函数文件中,也可以是各个业务分别关联一个检索函数文件,也即,属于同一业务的检索函数被配置在一个检索函数文件中,且不同业务对应不同的检索函数文件,此处不作限定。随后,检索节点可通过函数获取单元执行dlopen函数,排除依赖库冲突问题,打开所获得的检索函数文件,以真正的得到至少一个检索函数。接着,检索节点可通过函数加载单元加载所获得的至少一个检索函数,形成UDF的对象方法,可供业务计算执行,以实现对上述检索节点的检索函数的配置。为了使上层的代理集群也获知该检索节点的情况,检索节点最后还会通过节点注册单元在注册服务器中进行注册,供代理集群中的各个代理节点进行调用。检索节点基于上述结构,通过双buffer热加载机制,可以做到热更新动态库,不需要重启检索节点。In some embodiments, in the initialization stage of the retrieval node, in addition to the registration operation, there are other operations, which are explained below: Please refer to FIG. 3 , the retrieval node can be configured with the following units: a file acquisition unit, a function acquisition unit unit, function loading unit, node registration unit. The file obtaining unit is a trigger, and the retrieval node can obtain the configured retrieval functions from the preset configuration server through the file obtaining unit. The expression of these retrieval functions is a file, that is, obtained from the configuration server. Retrieve function files. It should be noted that the retrieval functions of all services may be configured in the same retrieval function file, or each service may be associated with a retrieval function file, that is, retrieval functions belonging to the same service are configured in a retrieval function file. , and different services correspond to different retrieval function files, which are not limited here. Subsequently, the retrieval node can execute the dlopen function through the function acquisition unit, to eliminate the problem of dependency library conflict, and to open the obtained retrieval function file, so as to actually obtain at least one retrieval function. Next, the retrieval node can load the obtained at least one retrieval function through the function loading unit to form an object method of the UDF, which can be executed by the service calculation, so as to realize the configuration of the retrieval function of the retrieval node. In order to make the upper-layer proxy cluster also know the situation of the retrieval node, the retrieval node will finally register in the registration server through the node registration unit for each proxy node in the proxy cluster to call. The retrieval node is based on the above structure, and the dynamic library can be updated hotly through the double-buffer hot loading mechanism without restarting the retrieval node.
在一些实施例中,代理集群还可从一预设的配置中心获取已配置好的下发策略,则步骤102可具体表现为:代理集群先通过预设的配置中心所配置的下发策略,确定目标检索节点,其中,本申请实施例不对目标检索节点的数量作出限定;随后代理集群即可将填充后的目标检索函数下发至目标检索节点。一般来说,配置中心可固化其下发策略,也即下发策略不会经常变化。仅作为示例,下发策略可以是轮询策略或一致性hash策略等,此处不作限定。需要说明的是,一般情况下,代理集群即使确定当前有空闲的检索节点,也不会直接向该空闲的检索节点下发填充后的目标检索函数,这是因为空闲在Linux分时系统上是相对的;服务器所采用的下发策略通常是平均分配,尽管偶尔会出现处理时间长的情况,在多核CPU处理下也不会影响整体的处理效率。In some embodiments, the proxy cluster may also obtain a configured delivery policy from a preset configuration center, and step 102 may be embodied as: the proxy cluster first passes the delivery policy configured by the preset configuration center, Determine the target retrieval node, wherein the embodiment of the present application does not limit the number of target retrieval nodes; then the proxy cluster can deliver the populated target retrieval function to the target retrieval node. Generally speaking, the configuration center can solidify its delivery strategy, that is, the delivery strategy will not change frequently. Just as an example, the delivery strategy may be a polling strategy or a consistent hashing strategy, etc., which is not limited here. It should be noted that, under normal circumstances, even if the proxy cluster determines that there are currently idle retrieval nodes, it will not directly issue the filled target retrieval function to the idle retrieval nodes. On the other hand, the distribution strategy adopted by the server is usually an even distribution. Although the processing time may occasionally be long, the overall processing efficiency will not be affected under multi-core CPU processing.
在一些实施例中,考虑到检索过程中可能存在召回不足的情况,因而服务器还可在召回不足时,对用户输入的待检索内容进行改写,以提高检索的效率,直接提高用户体验。举例来说,假定根据用户发起的检索请求,用户所要检索的为“刘德华的冰雨”,则服务器可基于此改写生成“刘德华和冰雨”、“冰雨”及“刘德华”这三个待检索内容。假定基于“刘德华和冰雨”的置信度为0.99,基于“冰雨”的置信度为0.8,基于“刘德华”的置信度为0.6;以往情况下,代理集群先基于“刘德华和冰雨”向检索集群下发对应的目标检索语句进行检索,召回较少时,再基于“冰雨”向检索集群下发对应的目标检索语句进行检索,以此类推。上述过程伴随着网络请求,且有解包和组包的逻辑,影响性能。而本申请实施例由服务器生成一改写语句,可以理解为,服务器基于检索请求,将所有可能的检索项以排列组合方式列出,得到至少一个待检索内容,并基于这至少一个待检索内容生成改写语句。仅作为示例,该改写语句可以是:Confidence((query1 and query2)*score1,query2*score2,query3*score3)。该改写语句随后可与目标检索函数进行拼接,并由代理集群将拼接后的目标检索语句下发至检索集群处。通过改写语句,可省去代理集群及检索集群之间的频繁交互。In some embodiments, considering that there may be insufficient recall in the retrieval process, the server may also rewrite the content to be retrieved input by the user when the recall is insufficient, so as to improve retrieval efficiency and directly improve user experience. For example, suppose that according to the retrieval request initiated by the user, what the user wants to retrieve is "Andy Lau's Ice Rain", then the server can rewrite and generate three waiting lists of "Andy Lau and Bing Yu", "Bing Yu" and "Andy Lau" based on this. Retrieve content. Assume that the confidence level based on "Andy Lau and Bing Yu" is 0.99, the confidence level based on "Ice Rain" is 0.8, and the confidence level based on "Andy Lau" is 0.6; The retrieval cluster issues the corresponding target retrieval sentence for retrieval. When there are few recalls, the retrieval cluster issues the corresponding target retrieval sentence for retrieval based on "Bing Yu", and so on. The above process is accompanied by network requests, and has the logic of unpacking and grouping, which affects performance. However, in the embodiment of the present application, the server generates a rewritten statement. It can be understood that the server lists all possible retrieval items in an arrangement and combination based on the retrieval request, obtains at least one content to be retrieved, and generates at least one content to be retrieved based on the at least one content to be retrieved. Rewrite the statement. For example only, the rephrased statement could be: Confidence((query1 and query2)*score1,query2*score2,query3*score3). The rewritten statement can then be spliced with the target retrieval function, and the agent cluster sends the spliced target retrieval statement to the retrieval cluster. By rewriting the statement, frequent interactions between the proxy cluster and the retrieval cluster can be eliminated.
由上可见,在本申请实施例中,服务器在处理用户的检索请求时,不再在上层节点(也即代理集群)处基于检索请求进行真正的检索操作,而是根据检索请求填充了目标检索函数后,将目标检索函数下发至下层节点(也即检索集群)处,由下层节点根据已填充的目标检索函数执行真正的检索操作,使得计算下沉到下层节点,减轻了对网络IO以及CPU的负担,一定程度上提升了检索效率。It can be seen from the above that in this embodiment of the present application, when processing a user's retrieval request, the server no longer performs a real retrieval operation based on the retrieval request at the upper node (that is, the proxy cluster), but fills in the target retrieval operation according to the retrieval request. After the function, the target retrieval function is sent to the lower node (that is, the retrieval cluster), and the lower node performs the real retrieval operation according to the filled target retrieval function, so that the calculation sinks to the lower node, which reduces the need for network IO and The burden on the CPU improves the retrieval efficiency to a certain extent.
对应于前文所提出的检索方法,本申请实施例提供了一种检索装置,上述检索装置集成于服务器。请参阅图4,本申请实施例中的检索装置400包括:Corresponding to the retrieval method proposed above, an embodiment of the present application provides a retrieval device, and the retrieval device is integrated into a server. Referring to FIG. 4 , the
填充单元401,用于当服务器的代理集群接收到检索请求时,将上述检索请求所携带的待检索内容填充至目标检索函数,其中,上述代理集群包括至少一个代理节点;Filling
下发单元402,用于上述代理集群将填充后的上述目标检索函数下发至上述服务器的检索集群,其中,上述检索集群包括至少一个检索节点;Distributing
检索单元403,用于上述检索集群执行填充后的上述目标检索函数,以获得检索结果。The
可选地,上述填充单元401,包括:Optionally, the above-mentioned
类型判断子单元,用于当上述代理集群接收到检索请求时,判断上述检索请求所属的业务类型;a type judgment subunit, used for judging the service type to which the above-mentioned retrieval request belongs when the above-mentioned proxy cluster receives the retrieval request;
函数确定子单元,用于上述代理集群将与上述业务类型相关联的检索函数确定为上述目标检索函数;a function determination subunit, used for the above-mentioned proxy cluster to determine the retrieval function associated with the above-mentioned business type as the above-mentioned target retrieval function;
函数填充子单元,用于上述代理集群将上述检索请求所携带的待检索内容填充至上述目标检索函数。The function filling subunit is used for the above-mentioned proxy cluster to fill the above-mentioned target retrieval function with the content to be retrieved carried in the above-mentioned retrieval request.
可选地,上述下发单元402,包括:Optionally, the above-mentioned
节点确定子单元,用于上述代理集群通过预设的配置中心中所配置的下发策略,确定目标检索节点;The node determination subunit is used for the above-mentioned proxy cluster to determine the target retrieval node through the distribution strategy configured in the preset configuration center;
函数下发子单元,用于上述代理集群将填充后的上述目标检索函数下发至上述目标检索节点。The function delivery subunit is used for the agent cluster to deliver the filled target retrieval function to the target retrieval node.
可选地,上述检索单元403,包括:Optionally, the above-mentioned
结果获取子单元,用于上述检索集群执行填充后的上述目标检索函数,得到至少一个执行结果;The result acquisition subunit is used for the above-mentioned target retrieval function after the above-mentioned retrieval cluster executes the filling to obtain at least one execution result;
结果发送子单元,用于上述检索集群将上述至少一个执行结果发送至上述代理集群;a result sending subunit, used for the above-mentioned retrieval cluster to send the above-mentioned at least one execution result to the above-mentioned proxy cluster;
结果合并子单元,用于上述代理集群对上述至少一个执行结果进行合并处理,得到上述检索结果。The result merging subunit is used for the agent cluster to perform merging processing on the at least one execution result to obtain the retrieval result.
可选地,上述检索装置400的每个检索节点包括:Optionally, each retrieval node of the
节点注册单元,用于将上述检索节点所配置的至少一个检索函数及上述检索节点的节点信息注册至预设的注册服务器。The node registration unit is configured to register at least one retrieval function configured by the retrieval node and the node information of the retrieval node to a preset registration server.
可选地,上述检索装置400的每个检索节点还包括:Optionally, each retrieval node of the
文件获取单元,用于从预设的配置服务器中,获取已配置的检索函数文件;The file obtaining unit is used to obtain the configured retrieval function file from the preset configuration server;
函数获取单元,用于打开上述检索函数文件,得到至少一个检索函数;a function acquisition unit, used to open the above retrieval function file to obtain at least one retrieval function;
函数加载单元,用于加载上述至少一个检索函数,以实现对上述检索节点的检索函数的配置。A function loading unit, configured to load the at least one retrieval function, so as to realize the configuration of the retrieval function of the retrieval node.
由上可见,通过本申请实施例,检索装置在处理用户的检索请求时,不再在上层节点(也即代理集群)处基于检索请求进行真正的检索操作,而是根据检索请求填充了目标检索函数后,将目标检索函数下发至下层节点(也即检索集群)处,由下层节点根据已填充的目标检索函数执行真正的检索操作,使得计算下沉到下层节点,减轻了对网络IO以及CPU的负担,一定程度上提升了检索效率。It can be seen from the above that, through the embodiment of the present application, when the retrieval device processes the retrieval request of the user, it no longer performs a real retrieval operation based on the retrieval request at the upper node (that is, the proxy cluster), but fills the target retrieval operation according to the retrieval request. After the function, the target retrieval function is sent to the lower node (that is, the retrieval cluster), and the lower node performs the real retrieval operation according to the filled target retrieval function, so that the calculation sinks to the lower node, which reduces the need for network IO and The burden on the CPU improves the retrieval efficiency to a certain extent.
本申请实施例还提供了一种服务器,请参阅图5,本申请实施例中的服务器5包括:存储器501,一个或多个处理器502(图5中仅示出一个)及存储在存储器501上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序。其中:存储器501用于存储软件程序以及单元,处理器502通过运行存储在存储器501的软件程序以及单元,从而执行各种功能应用以及数据处理,以获取上述预设事件对应的资源。具体地,处理器502通过运行存储在存储器501的上述计算机程序时实现以下步骤:This embodiment of the present application further provides a server, please refer to FIG. 5 , the
当服务器的代理集群接收到检索请求时,将上述检索请求所携带的待检索内容填充至目标检索函数,其中,上述代理集群包括至少一个代理节点;When the proxy cluster of the server receives the retrieval request, it fills the content to be retrieved carried by the retrieval request into the target retrieval function, wherein the proxy cluster includes at least one proxy node;
上述代理集群将填充后的上述目标检索函数下发至上述服务器的检索集群,其中,上述检索集群包括至少一个检索节点;The above-mentioned proxy cluster sends the filled above-mentioned target retrieval function to the retrieval cluster of the above-mentioned server, wherein the above-mentioned retrieval cluster includes at least one retrieval node;
上述检索集群执行填充后的上述目标检索函数,以获得检索结果。The retrieval cluster executes the filled target retrieval function to obtain retrieval results.
假设上述为第一种可能的实施方式,则在第一种可能的实施方式作为基础而提供的第二种可能的实施方式中,上述当服务器的代理集群接收到检索请求时,将上述检索请求所携带的待检索内容填充至目标检索函数,包括:Assuming that the above is the first possible implementation manner, in the second possible implementation manner provided on the basis of the first possible implementation manner, when the above-mentioned retrieval request is received by the proxy cluster of the server, the above-mentioned retrieval request is The carried content to be retrieved is filled into the target retrieval function, including:
当上述代理集群接收到检索请求时,判断上述检索请求所属的业务类型;When the above-mentioned proxy cluster receives the retrieval request, determine the business type to which the above-mentioned retrieval request belongs;
上述代理集群将与上述业务类型相关联的检索函数确定为上述目标检索函数;The above-mentioned proxy cluster determines the retrieval function associated with the above-mentioned business type as the above-mentioned target retrieval function;
上述代理集群将上述检索请求所携带的待检索内容填充至上述目标检索函数。The above-mentioned proxy cluster fills the to-be-retrieved content carried in the above-mentioned retrieval request into the above-mentioned target retrieval function.
在上述第一种可能的实施方式作为基础而提供的第三种可能的实施方式中,上述代理集群将填充后的上述目标检索函数下发至上述服务器的检索集群,包括:In the third possible implementation manner provided on the basis of the first possible implementation manner, the proxy cluster delivers the filled target retrieval function to the retrieval cluster of the server, including:
上述代理集群通过预设的配置中心中所配置的下发策略,确定目标检索节点;The above-mentioned proxy cluster determines the target retrieval node through the delivery strategy configured in the preset configuration center;
上述代理集群将填充后的上述目标检索函数下发至上述目标检索节点。The above-mentioned proxy cluster sends the filled above-mentioned target retrieval function to the above-mentioned target retrieval node.
在上述第一种可能的实施方式作为基础而提供的第四种可能的实施方式中,上述检索集群执行填充后的上述目标检索函数,以获得检索结果,包括:In a fourth possible implementation manner provided on the basis of the above-mentioned first possible implementation manner, the above-mentioned retrieval cluster executes the above-mentioned filled target retrieval function to obtain a retrieval result, including:
上述检索集群执行填充后的上述目标检索函数,得到至少一个执行结果;The above-mentioned retrieval cluster executes the filled above-mentioned target retrieval function to obtain at least one execution result;
上述检索集群将上述至少一个执行结果发送至上述代理集群;The above-mentioned retrieval cluster sends the above-mentioned at least one execution result to the above-mentioned proxy cluster;
上述代理集群对上述至少一个执行结果进行合并处理,得到上述检索结果。The above-mentioned proxy cluster performs merging processing on the above-mentioned at least one execution result to obtain the above-mentioned retrieval result.
在上述第一种可能的实施方式作为基础,或者上述第二种可能的实施方式作为基础,或者上述第三种可能的实施方式作为基础,或者上述第四种可能的实施方式作为基础而提供的第五种可能的实施方式中,在服务器的代理集群接收到检索请求之前,针对上述检索集群中的每个检索节点,处理器502通过运行存储在存储器501的上述计算机程序时还实现以下步骤:Based on the above first possible implementation manner, or the above second possible implementation manner as a basis, or the above third possible implementation manner as a basis, or the above fourth possible implementation manner as a basis In a fifth possible implementation manner, before the proxy cluster of the server receives the retrieval request, for each retrieval node in the retrieval cluster, the
将上述检索节点所配置的至少一个检索函数及上述检索节点的节点信息注册至预设的注册服务器。At least one retrieval function configured by the retrieval node and the node information of the retrieval node are registered to a preset registration server.
在上述第五种可能的实施方式作为基础而提供的第六种可能的实施方式中,针对上述检索集群中的每个检索节点,处理器502通过运行存储在存储器501的上述计算机程序时还实现以下步骤:In the sixth possible implementation manner provided on the basis of the above-mentioned fifth possible implementation manner, for each retrieval node in the above-mentioned retrieval cluster, the
上述检索节点从预设的配置服务器中,获取已配置的检索函数文件;The above retrieval node obtains the configured retrieval function file from the preset configuration server;
上述检索节点打开上述检索函数文件,得到至少一个检索函数;The retrieval node opens the retrieval function file to obtain at least one retrieval function;
上述检索节点加载上述至少一个检索函数,以实现对上述检索节点的检索函数的配置。The retrieval node loads the at least one retrieval function, so as to realize the configuration of the retrieval function of the retrieval node.
应当理解,在本申请实施例中,所称处理器502可以CPU,该处理器还可以是其他通用处理器、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(Field-Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。It should be understood that, in this embodiment of the present application, the so-called
存储器501可以包括只读存储器和随机存取存储器,并向处理器502提供指令和数据。存储器501的一部分或全部还可以包括非易失性随机存取存储器。例如,存储器501还可以存储设备类别的信息。
由上可见,通过本申请实施例,服务器在处理用户的检索请求时,不再在上层节点(也即代理集群)处基于检索请求进行真正的检索操作,而是根据检索请求填充了目标检索函数后,将目标检索函数下发至下层节点(也即检索集群)处,由下层节点根据已填充的目标检索函数执行真正的检索操作,使得计算下沉到下层节点,减轻了对网络IO以及CPU的负担,一定程度上提升了检索效率。As can be seen from the above, through the embodiment of the present application, when processing the retrieval request of the user, the server no longer performs a real retrieval operation based on the retrieval request at the upper node (that is, the proxy cluster), but fills the target retrieval function according to the retrieval request. After that, the target retrieval function is sent to the lower node (that is, the retrieval cluster), and the lower node performs the real retrieval operation according to the filled target retrieval function, so that the calculation sinks to the lower node, which reduces the need for network IO and CPU. To a certain extent, the retrieval efficiency is improved.
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为了描述的方便和简洁,仅以上述各功能单元、模块的划分进行举例说明,实际应用中,可以根据需要而将上述功能分配由不同的功能单元、模块完成,即将上述装置的内部结构划分成不同的功能单元或模块,以完成以上描述的全部或者部分功能。实施例中的各功能单元、模块可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中,上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。另外,各功能单元、模块的具体名称也只是为了便于相互区分,并不用于限制本申请的保护范围。上述系统中单元、模块的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that, for the convenience and simplicity of description, only the division of the above-mentioned functional units and modules is used as an example. Module completion, that is, dividing the internal structure of the above device into different functional units or modules to complete all or part of the functions described above. Each functional unit and module in the embodiment may be integrated in one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically alone, or two or more units may be integrated in one unit, and the above-mentioned integrated units may adopt hardware. It can also be realized in the form of software functional units. In addition, the specific names of the functional units and modules are only for the convenience of distinguishing from each other, and are not used to limit the protection scope of the present application. For the specific working processes of the units and modules in the above-mentioned system, reference may be made to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, which will not be repeated here.
在上述实施例中,对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重,某个实施例中没有详述或记载的部分,可以参见其它实施例的相关描述。In the foregoing embodiments, the description of each embodiment has its own emphasis. For parts that are not described or described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference may be made to the relevant descriptions of other embodiments.
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、或者外部设备软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。Those of ordinary skill in the art can realize that the units and algorithm steps of each example described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented by electronic hardware, or a combination of external device software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are performed in hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality using different methods for each particular application, but such implementations should not be considered beyond the scope of this application.
在本申请所提供的实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的系统实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,上述模块或单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通讯连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通讯连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other manners. For example, the system embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of the above-mentioned modules or units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods. For example, multiple units or components may be combined. Either it can be integrated into another system, or some features can be omitted, or not implemented. On the other hand, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be through some interfaces, indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
上述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described above as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution in this embodiment.
上述集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本申请实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程,也可以通过计算机程序来指令相关联的硬件来完成,上述的计算机程序可存储于一计算机可读存储介质中,该计算机程序在被处理器执行时,可实现上述各个方法实施例的步骤。其中,上述计算机程序包括计算机程序代码,上述计算机程序代码可以为源代码形式、对象代码形式、可执行文件或某些中间形式等。上述计算机可读存储介质可以包括:能够携带上述计算机程序代码的任何实体或装置、记录介质、U盘、移动硬盘、磁碟、光盘、计算机可读存储器、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、电载波信号、电信信号以及软件分发介质等。需要说明的是,上述计算机可读存储介质包含的内容可以根据司法管辖区内立法和专利实践的要求进行适当的增减,例如在某些司法管辖区,根据立法和专利实践,计算机可读存储介质不包括是电载波信号和电信信号。If the above-mentioned integrated units are implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as independent products, they may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the present application can implement all or part of the processes in the methods of the above embodiments, and can also be completed by instructing the associated hardware through a computer program, and the above computer program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, the computer When the program is executed by the processor, the steps of the foregoing method embodiments can be implemented. Wherein, the above-mentioned computer program includes computer program code, and the above-mentioned computer program code may be in the form of source code, object code form, executable file or some intermediate form. The above-mentioned computer-readable storage medium may include: any entity or device capable of carrying the above-mentioned computer program code, a recording medium, a U disk, a removable hard disk, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a computer-readable memory, a read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory) ), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), electric carrier signal, telecommunication signal and software distribution medium, etc. It should be noted that the content contained in the above-mentioned computer-readable storage media may be appropriately increased or decreased according to the requirements of legislation and patent practice in the jurisdiction, for example, in some jurisdictions, according to legislation and patent practice, computer-readable storage Excluded from the medium are electrical carrier signals and telecommunication signals.
以上实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的精神和范围,均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, but not to limit them; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: The recorded technical solutions are modified, or some technical features thereof are equivalently replaced; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the application, and should be included in the application. within the scope of protection.
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