CN111928594A - Self-interacting drying furnace that sealing performance is better - Google Patents
Self-interacting drying furnace that sealing performance is better Download PDFInfo
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- CN111928594A CN111928594A CN202010831458.7A CN202010831458A CN111928594A CN 111928594 A CN111928594 A CN 111928594A CN 202010831458 A CN202010831458 A CN 202010831458A CN 111928594 A CN111928594 A CN 111928594A
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- furnace body
- furnace
- side wall
- sealing
- groove
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B9/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards
- F26B9/06—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
- F26B25/08—Parts thereof
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
- F26B25/08—Parts thereof
- F26B25/12—Walls or sides; Doors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02N—ELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H02N11/00—Generators or motors not provided for elsewhere; Alleged perpetua mobilia obtained by electric or magnetic means
- H02N11/002—Generators
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of drying furnaces, and particularly relates to a self-adjusting drying furnace with good sealing performance, which comprises a furnace body and a furnace door hinged on the side wall of the furnace body, wherein the upper end and the lower end of the inner side wall of the furnace door are fixedly connected with fixed pins, the upper end and the lower end of the inner side wall of the furnace body are respectively provided with a sealing groove, the sealing grooves and the fixed pins are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner, a notch of each sealing groove is hermetically connected with a flexible layer, electrorheological fluid is contained between the flexible layer and the bottom of the sealing groove, the inner top surface of the furnace body is inwards sunken to form a plurality of mounting grooves, a conductive bar is fixedly embedded at the bottom of each mounting groove, a rotating shaft internally provided with a thermoelectric generator is rotatably connected at the notch of each mounting. The triangular block can enable the fixing pin to be inserted into the sealing groove more easily and wrapped by the flexible layer, and can prevent the fixing pin from being separated from the sealing groove easily.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of drying furnaces, and particularly relates to a self-adjusting drying furnace with good sealing performance.
Background
At present, due to the requirement of factory processing, a drying furnace is used by more and more manufacturers, heat is transferred to materials through high temperature in the drying process, so that moisture in the materials is separated from the materials, evaporated water vapor is discharged, and the drying purpose is finally achieved.
The furnace gate of most traditional drying furnaces is simply articulated on the lateral wall of furnace body, because be hard contact between furnace gate and the furnace body, therefore the contact department of furnace gate and furnace body often has the existence of gap, heat in the furnace body takes place to leak from the gap easily, thermal loss leads to the inside temperature of furnace body to be difficult to reach the setting value easily, then treat that dry product just is difficult to reach specified drying degree, cause great influence to product quality easily, and, because the leakproofness of most traditional furnace gates is limited, therefore the temperature that is close to the seal department in the furnace body then is on the low side, temperature difference in the furnace body makes easily treating dry product and is heated inhomogeneously, the degree of drying that leads to each position of whole product is different, the production of the situation of local quilt overheat can appear even.
Therefore, we propose a self-adjusting drying oven with better sealing performance to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a self-adjusting drying furnace with good sealing performance, which can uniformly heat a product to be dried and aims to solve the problem that most of the traditional drying furnaces have limited sealing performance.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a self-adjusting drying furnace with better sealing performance comprises a furnace body and a furnace door hinged on the side wall of the furnace body, wherein the upper end and the lower end of the inner side wall of the furnace door are fixedly connected with fixed pins, the upper end and the lower end of the inner side wall of the furnace body are respectively provided with a sealing groove, the sealing grooves are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the fixed pins, a notch of each sealing groove is respectively and hermetically connected with a flexible layer, electrorheological fluid is contained between the flexible layer and the bottom of the sealing groove, the inner top surface of the furnace body is inwards sunken to form a plurality of mounting grooves, the bottom of each mounting groove is fixedly embedded with a conductive strip, a rotating shaft internally provided with a thermoelectric generator is rotatably connected at the notch of each mounting groove, a plurality of evenly-arranged grabs are fixedly connected on the peripheral side wall of each rotating shaft, and the cold ends, the utility model discloses a furnace body, including furnace body, flexible layer, thermoelectric generator in pivot, the furnace body is equipped with the inside storage chamber that contains mercury in the lateral wall on the furnace body, the upper end of storage chamber is fixed to be communicated with the pipe that sets up of slope, every the busbar all extends to the intraductal setting, mercury and the intraformational electrorheological fluids of flexibility in the storage chamber pass through wire coupling connection, and a plurality of thermoelectric generator in the pivot connects in parallel on the route of mercury and electrorheological fluids through a plurality of busbars respectively.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
when treating dry product and carrying out the drying, the furnace gate is in the closed condition, inlays the fixed pin of establishing in the seal groove on the furnace gate this moment and can be wrapped up by the flexible layer, and the laminating can make the fixed pin firmly joint in the seal groove at the flexible layer on fixed pin surface.
When the inside temperature of furnace body risees, the polylith paddle that is located on the pivot lower extreme lateral wall can be heated and take place deformation, the air that its periphery can be drawn to the in-process of deformation drives whole pivot and rotates, the temperature that rotates the inside paddle of mounting groove reduces then can resume to straight state, and rotate the inside paddle of furnace body then can be heated and take place deformation and draw the air and drive the pivot and rotate, the paddle that draws can not only form the vortex to the air in the furnace body, make hot-air can carry out more abundant contact with the product, promote dry going on, the cold junction and the hot junction of paddle tip also can make the continuous electric energy that produces of thermoelectric generator in the pivot.
When the temperature in the furnace body constantly rises, the mercury in the liquid storage cavity can gradually expand, because the guide pipe is obliquely arranged, the expanded mercury can be communicated with the thermoelectric generators in the plurality of rotating shafts sequentially through the conducting bars, when the mercury is communicated with the thermoelectric generators, the electrorheological fluid in the sealing groove can be conducted, the larger the voltage of the conducting current is, the larger the viscosity of the electrorheological fluid is, the stronger the fixing and clamping effects on the fixing pins are, and the dissipation of heat in the furnace body can be effectively avoided.
In the self-adjusting drying furnace with better sealing performance, the sealing layer is fixedly arranged at the edge of the inner side wall of the furnace door, and the sealing layer can ensure the sealing performance of the contact part of the furnace door and the furnace body and prevent the heat loss in the furnace body.
In foretell better self-interacting drying furnace of sealing performance, every the equal fixedly connected with triangle block of tip of fixed pin, triangle block can not only make the fixed pin insert more easily in the seal groove by flexible layer parcel, and can prevent that the fixed pin breaks away from in the seal groove easily.
In the self-adjusting drying furnace with better sealing performance, the upper port of the storage cavity is flush with the bottoms of the mounting grooves.
When the mercury in the liquid storage tank is heated and expanded, the expansion degree of the mercury is different at different temperatures, the expanded mercury can be communicated with more thermoelectric generators at higher temperatures, and the upper port of the storage cavity is flush with the bottoms of the mounting grooves, so that the mercury and the thermoelectric generators are in an open circuit state in a normal state.
In the self-adjusting drying furnace with better sealing performance, a cavity is arranged in the furnace door, a sliding plate which is vertically arranged is connected in the cavity in a sealing and sliding mode, a plurality of memory springs are fixedly connected between the sliding plate and the side wall of the cavity close to one end of the furnace body, and a communicating hole is formed in the side wall of the cavity close to one end of the furnace body.
When the inside temperature of furnace body is higher, memory spring can be heated the shrink, promotes the sliding plate and slides to the direction that is close to the furnace body in the cavity, and the atmospheric pressure in the space of keeping away from furnace body one end in the cavity can reduce, and the atmospheric pressure reduces then heat conduction rate will greatly fall, can effectively prevent heat conduction to the outside handle of furnace gate, the danger of handle scalding operating personnel's hand when avoiding opening the door.
The gas in the space near one end of the furnace body can be discharged into the furnace body through the communicating holes, so that the air pressure inside the furnace body is increased, the air pressure is increased, the heat conduction efficiency can be improved, a certain heat preservation effect can be realized on the furnace body, and the heat leakage is further avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment 1 of a self-regulating drying oven with better sealing performance provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a self-adjusting drying oven with better sealing performance according to the present invention, in a normal state, a plurality of paddles are arranged on a side wall of a rotating shaft in embodiment 1 of the self-adjusting drying oven;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a self-regulating drying oven with better sealing performance according to the present invention, in which a plurality of paddles on the side wall of the lower end of a rotating shaft are heated in example 1 of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment 2 of the self-regulating drying oven with better sealing performance provided by the invention.
In the figure, 1 furnace body, 2 furnace doors, 3 fixed pins, 4 sealing grooves, 5 flexible layers, 6 mounting grooves, 7 conductive strips, 8 rotating shafts, 9 dividing plates, 10 storage cavities, 11 guide pipes, 12 sealing layers, 13 triangular blocks, 14 cavities, 15 sliding plates, 16 memory springs and 17 communicating holes.
Detailed Description
The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-3, a self-adjusting drying furnace with good sealing performance includes a furnace body 1 and a furnace door 2 hinged on a side wall of the furnace body 1, it should be noted that a sealing layer 12 is fixedly installed at an edge of an inner side wall of the furnace door 2, and the sealing layer 12 can ensure the sealing performance at a contact position of the furnace door 2 and the furnace body 1, and prevent heat loss inside the furnace body 1.
The equal fixedly connected with fixed pin 3 in the upper and lower end of 2 inside walls of furnace gate, it is worth mentioning, the equal fixedly connected with triangle block 13 of tip of every fixed pin 3, and triangle block 13 can not only make fixed pin 3 insert more easily in seal groove 4 by flexible layer 5 parcel, and can prevent that fixed pin 3 breaks away from in seal groove 4 easily.
The last lower extreme of 1 inside wall of furnace body all is equipped with seal groove 4, and seal groove 4 sets up with fixed pin 3 one-to-one, and the equal sealing connection in notch department of every seal groove 4 has flexible layer 5, and flexible layer 5 has stronger feasible degeneration, contains the electrorheological fluids between the tank bottom of flexible layer 5 and seal groove 4, and the voltage of conducting current is big more, then the viscosity of electrorheological fluids is big more.
The interior top surface of furnace body 1 inwards caves in and forms a plurality of mounting grooves 6, the tank bottom of every mounting groove 6 is all fixed to be inlayed and is equipped with conducting strip 7, conducting strip 7 has electric conductivity, the notch department of every mounting groove 6 all rotates the pivot 8 that is connected with internally mounted has thermoelectric generator, equal fixedly connected with a plurality of rowing plates 9 of evenly arranging on the week lateral wall of every pivot 8, rowing plate 9 is made by two pass memory alloy, high temperature can take place the bending, temperature reduction can resume straight state again (as shown in fig. 2, fig. 3).
The cold ends and the hot ends of the thermoelectric generators are respectively installed at the end parts of every two paddles 9 which are farthest away from each other, a storage cavity 10 filled with mercury is arranged in the upper side wall of the furnace body 1, the upper end of the storage cavity 10 is fixedly communicated with a guide pipe 11 which is obliquely arranged, it needs to be noted that the upper end opening of the storage cavity 10 is flush with the groove bottoms of the plurality of installation grooves 6, and the mercury and the plurality of thermoelectric generators can be guaranteed to be in an open circuit state under a normal state.
Each conducting bar 7 extends into the guide pipe 11, the mercury in the storage cavity 10 and the electrorheological fluid in the flexible layer 5 are connected in a coupling mode through conducting wires, and the thermoelectric generators in the rotating shafts 8 are connected in parallel to the paths of the mercury and the electrorheological fluid through the conducting bars 7 respectively.
The invention can be illustrated by the following operating modes:
when the oven door 2 is used, when a product to be dried is dried, the oven door 2 is in a closed state, the fixing pin 3 embedded in the sealing groove 4 on the oven door 2 is wrapped by the flexible layer 5, and the fixing pin 3 can be firmly clamped in the sealing groove 4 by the flexible layer 5 attached to the surface of the fixing pin 3.
When the inside temperature of furnace body 1 risees, be located 8 lower extreme lateral walls of pivot polylith grabs 9 and can be heated and take place the deformation, the in-process of deformation can be drawn its peripheral air and drive whole pivot 8 and rotate, the temperature that rotates 6 inside grabs 9 of mounting groove then can resume to straight state, and rotate 1 inside grabs 9 of furnace body then can be heated and take place the deformation and draw the air and drive pivot 8 and rotate.
The rowing plate 9 which is rowing can not only form turbulent flow to the air in the furnace body 1, so that the hot air can be more fully contacted with the product, the drying is promoted, and the cold end and the hot end at the end part of the rowing plate 9 can also enable the thermoelectric generator in the rotating shaft 8 to continuously generate electric energy.
When the temperature in the furnace body 1 rises continuously, the mercury in the liquid storage cavity 10 expands gradually, because the guide pipe 11 is obliquely arranged, the expanded mercury can be communicated with the thermoelectric generators in the plurality of rotating shafts 8 sequentially through the conducting bars 7, when the mercury is communicated with the thermoelectric generators, the electrorheological fluid in the sealing groove 4 can be conducted, the higher the voltage of the conducted current is, the higher the viscosity of the electrorheological fluid is, the stronger the fixing and clamping effects on the fixing pin 3 are, and the dissipation of heat in the furnace body 1 can be effectively avoided.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 4, the present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that: a cavity 14 is arranged in the furnace door 2, a sliding plate 15 which is vertically arranged is connected in the cavity 14 in a sealing and sliding mode, a plurality of memory springs 16 are fixedly connected between the sliding plate 15 and the side wall of the cavity 14 close to one end of the furnace body 1, and a communicating hole 17 is formed in the side wall of the cavity 14 close to one end of the furnace body 1.
In this embodiment, when the inside temperature of furnace body 1 is higher, memory spring 16 can be heated and contract, promotes sliding plate 15 and slides to the direction that is close to furnace body 1 in cavity 14, and the atmospheric pressure in the space of keeping away from furnace body 1 one end in cavity 14 can reduce, and heat conduction rate will greatly fall if atmospheric pressure reduces, can effectively prevent heat conduction to the outside handle of furnace gate 2, and the danger of handle scalding operating personnel's hand when avoiding opening the door.
The gas in the space near one end of the furnace body 1 can be discharged into the furnace body 1 through the communicating hole 17, so that the air pressure inside the furnace body 1 is increased, the air pressure is increased, the heat conduction efficiency can be improved, a certain heat preservation effect can be realized on the furnace body 1, and the heat leakage is further avoided.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (5)
1. The self-adjusting drying furnace with good sealing performance comprises a furnace body (1) and a furnace door (2) hinged to the side wall of the furnace body (1), and is characterized in that the upper end and the lower end of the inner side wall of the furnace door (2) are fixedly connected with fixing pins (3), the upper end and the lower end of the inner side wall of the furnace body (1) are respectively provided with a sealing groove (4), the sealing grooves (4) and the fixing pins (3) are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner, the groove opening of each sealing groove (4) is hermetically connected with a flexible layer (5), electrorheological fluid is filled between the flexible layer (5) and the groove bottom of the sealing groove (4), the inner top surface of the furnace body (1) is inwards sunken to form a plurality of mounting grooves (6), a conductive strip (7) is fixedly embedded in the groove bottom of each mounting groove (6), and the groove opening of each mounting groove (, the furnace body is characterized in that a plurality of uniformly distributed paddles (9) are fixedly connected to the peripheral side wall of each rotating shaft (8), the end portions of every two paddles (9) which are farthest away are respectively provided with a cold end and a hot end of a thermoelectric generator, a storage cavity (10) filled with mercury is arranged in the upper side wall of the furnace body (1), the upper end of the storage cavity (10) is fixedly communicated with a guide pipe (11) which is obliquely arranged, each conductive bar (7) extends into the guide pipe (11) to be arranged, mercury in the storage cavity (10) and electrorheological fluid in the flexible layer (5) are connected in a coupling mode through conducting wires, and the plurality of thermoelectric generators in the rotating shafts (8) are connected in parallel to the paths of the mercury and the electrorheological fluid through a plurality of conductive bars (7).
2. The self-adjusting drying oven with better sealing performance according to claim 1, characterized in that the edge of the inner side wall of the oven door (2) is fixedly provided with a sealing layer (12).
3. Self-regulating drier according to claim 2, characterised in that the ends of each fixing pin (3) are fixedly connected with a triangular block (13).
4. The self-regulating drying oven with better sealing performance according to claim 3, characterized in that the upper port of the storage chamber (10) is arranged flush with the bottom of the plurality of mounting grooves (6).
5. The self-adjusting drying furnace with better sealing performance according to claim 4, characterized in that a cavity (14) is arranged in the furnace door (2), a sliding plate (15) which is vertically arranged is connected in the cavity (14) in a sealing and sliding manner, a plurality of memory springs (16) are fixedly connected between the sliding plate (15) and the side wall of the cavity (14) close to one end of the furnace body (1), and a communication hole (17) is arranged on the side wall of the cavity (14) close to one end of the furnace body (1).
Priority Applications (1)
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CN202010831458.7A CN111928594A (en) | 2020-08-18 | 2020-08-18 | Self-interacting drying furnace that sealing performance is better |
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CN202010831458.7A CN111928594A (en) | 2020-08-18 | 2020-08-18 | Self-interacting drying furnace that sealing performance is better |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112629240A (en) * | 2021-01-12 | 2021-04-09 | 武汉市明煌建筑劳务有限公司 | Fiberboard drying device for constructional engineering |
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JP2009180219A (en) * | 2008-01-30 | 2009-08-13 | Mn Engineering Kk | Shape memory alloy spring type power generation device |
CN102733992A (en) * | 2012-05-23 | 2012-10-17 | 浙江工商大学 | Locomotive vehicle tail gas waste heat recycling system |
CN111069131A (en) * | 2020-01-06 | 2020-04-28 | 张俊鹏 | Solar photovoltaic board dust cleaning device |
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2020
- 2020-08-18 CN CN202010831458.7A patent/CN111928594A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2009180219A (en) * | 2008-01-30 | 2009-08-13 | Mn Engineering Kk | Shape memory alloy spring type power generation device |
CN102733992A (en) * | 2012-05-23 | 2012-10-17 | 浙江工商大学 | Locomotive vehicle tail gas waste heat recycling system |
CN111069131A (en) * | 2020-01-06 | 2020-04-28 | 张俊鹏 | Solar photovoltaic board dust cleaning device |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN112629240A (en) * | 2021-01-12 | 2021-04-09 | 武汉市明煌建筑劳务有限公司 | Fiberboard drying device for constructional engineering |
CN112629240B (en) * | 2021-01-12 | 2022-11-04 | 新疆圣源建工集团有限公司 | Fiberboard drying device for constructional engineering |
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Application publication date: 20201113 |