CN111927688A - Self-generating ocean water quality detection platform and self-generating detection method - Google Patents

Self-generating ocean water quality detection platform and self-generating detection method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111927688A
CN111927688A CN202010831419.7A CN202010831419A CN111927688A CN 111927688 A CN111927688 A CN 111927688A CN 202010831419 A CN202010831419 A CN 202010831419A CN 111927688 A CN111927688 A CN 111927688A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water quality
baffle
self
ratchet wheel
generating
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Pending
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CN202010831419.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘庆玉
张峰
李克轩
古芯源
庄涵颖
郑勇
李佳鑫
马茗山
孟凡华
牛正然
刘润
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Qingdao University of Technology
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Qingdao University of Technology
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Application filed by Qingdao University of Technology filed Critical Qingdao University of Technology
Priority to CN202010831419.7A priority Critical patent/CN111927688A/en
Publication of CN111927688A publication Critical patent/CN111927688A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2021/108440 priority patent/WO2022037367A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F03B13/12Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
    • F03B13/14Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
    • F03B13/16Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem"
    • F03B13/18Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore
    • F03B13/1805Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore and the wom is hinged to the rem
    • F03B13/181Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore and the wom is hinged to the rem for limited rotation
    • F03B13/182Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore and the wom is hinged to the rem for limited rotation with a to-and-fro movement
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B11/00Parts or details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the preceding groups, e.g. wear-protection couplings, between turbine and generator
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20Hydro energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/30Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a self-generating type ocean water quality detection platform and a self-generating type detection method, wherein the self-generating type ocean water quality detection platform comprises a self-generating system and a water quality detection sensor; the self-generating system comprises a fixing frame, a first baffle, a first connecting rod, a first pawl, a first ratchet wheel, a first big gear, a small gear and a generator, wherein the fixing frame is installed on the detection platform, the first baffle is hinged with the fixing frame, one end of the first connecting rod is hinged with the first baffle, the other end of the first connecting rod is connected with the first pawl, the first pawl is matched with the first ratchet wheel, the first ratchet wheel and the first big gear are coaxially arranged, the first big gear is meshed with the small gear, and the small gear is connected with the input end of the generator; the water quality detection sensor is arranged on the detection platform and is connected with the output end of the generator. Through utilizing the wave energy to carry out from electricity generation, directly supply power to water quality monitoring sensor, can avoid the loaded down with trivial details of modes such as land transmission of electricity or change battery, make water quality monitoring system succinct more, convenient.

Description

Self-generating ocean water quality detection platform and self-generating detection method
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of self-generating water quality monitoring, and particularly relates to a self-generating ocean water quality detection platform and a self-generating detection method.
Background
The information in this background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the general background of the invention and is not necessarily to be construed as an admission or any form of suggestion that this information forms the prior art that is already known to a person of ordinary skill in the art.
With the rapid development of science and technology and the increasing shortage of land energy, development of various countries is disputed to oceans, so that the development and utilization of oceans and the development of oceans become important supports for the economy of many countries. However, in recent years, the importance of sustainable development of marine environment has been warned by the fact that marine environmental pollution has become severe, marine ecological environment has been seriously damaged, and marine environment is deteriorating.
The marine environment monitoring is the basis of marine environment career, and the marine environment monitoring work is of great significance to promotion of healthy development of marine environment career and establishment of ecological civilization. The negative influence of the marine garbage on marine organisms and human beings cannot be ignored, so that the water quality monitoring is also very important. Water quality monitoring is the most important work foundation and technical support for water resource protection, and accurate, timely and reliable water quality monitoring data is the foundation for legal administration of water resource protection.
In recent years, the water quality automatic monitoring technology is widely applied to surface water monitoring in many countries, but the inventor finds that in the water quality monitoring process, power is generally supplied by adopting modes of land power transmission, battery replacement and the like, the power supply is complicated, and the continuous monitoring of the water quality is difficult to guarantee. In addition, due to the influence of seawater corrosion and biological adhesion in the ocean, the integrity of the device is also a key influence factor for high efficiency of power generation, and the water quality detection device in the prior art has no function of detecting the factor.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problems in the prior art, the invention provides a self-generating type ocean water quality detection platform and a self-generating type detection method. Through utilizing the wave energy to carry out from electricity generation, directly supply power to water quality monitoring sensor, can avoid the loaded down with trivial details of modes such as land transmission of electricity or change battery, make water quality monitoring system succinct more, convenient.
To solve the above technical problem, one or more of the following embodiments of the present invention provide the following technical solutions:
in a first aspect, the invention provides a self-generating type ocean water quality detection platform, which comprises a self-generating system and a water quality detection sensor;
the self-generating system comprises a fixing frame, a first baffle, a first connecting rod, a first pawl, a first ratchet wheel, a first big gear, a small gear and a generator, wherein the fixing frame is installed on the detection platform, the first baffle is hinged with the fixing frame, one end of the first connecting rod is hinged with the first baffle, the other end of the first connecting rod is connected with the first pawl, the first pawl is matched with the first ratchet wheel, the first ratchet wheel and the first big gear are coaxially arranged, the first big gear is meshed with the small gear, and the small gear is connected with the input end of the generator;
the water quality detection sensor is arranged on the detection platform and is connected with the output end of the generator.
In a second aspect, the invention provides a self-power-generation detection method of a self-power-generation type ocean water quality detection platform, which comprises the following steps:
during the ocean water quality detection process, the first baffle is impacted by sea wave pulses, the first baffle is periodically rotated and reset, and when the first baffle is rotated, the first pawl is driven to move through the first guide rod, so that the first ratchet wheel is rotated, the first ratchet wheel drives the first big gear to rotate, the generator is driven to work through the small gear, and power is supplied to the water quality detection sensor.
Compared with the prior art, one or more technical schemes of the invention have the following beneficial effects:
from electricity generation formula ocean water quality testing platform based on ratchet, the electric energy that will produce carries directly the transport to water quality sensor, not only makes water quality sensor reach high automatic purpose, has reduced the requirement of water quality testing to the environment, has avoided the step of land transmission of electricity or change battery moreover, has reduced the demand to the environment, has enlarged the range of application.
The ultrasonic sensor detects the seawater corrosion degree and marine organism adhesion condition of the device by detecting the surface roughness of the baffle, so that real-time monitoring is realized, and the problems of low power generation efficiency and the like caused by damage of the device are avoided.
The ratchet mechanism adopts two baffles to separately collect the ocean waves in the positive and negative directions, thereby avoiding the problems that the four-bar mechanism needs to rotate 360 degrees, the dead angle is easy to generate, the device is blocked and reversed, and the like.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate exemplary embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a self-power-generation type ocean water quality detection platform based on a ratchet mechanism in an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of a partial assembly area of the self-power-generation type ocean water quality detection platform based on the ratchet mechanism in the embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a baffle structure of the self-power-generation type ocean water quality detection platform based on the ratchet mechanism in the embodiment of the invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the mutual engagement of the first gearwheel, the second gearwheel and the pinion according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein, 1, wireless serial port; 2. a first link; 3. a single chip microcomputer; 4. a water pressure sensor; 5. a motor; 6. a gear; 7. a fixed mount; 8. an ultrasonic sensor; 9. a pawl; 10. a generator; 11. a first bull gear; 12. a first baffle plate; 13. a fixed platform; 14. a water quality detection sensor; 15. a first ratchet wheel; 16. a small shaft; 17. a second ratchet wheel; 18. a pinion gear; 19. a second bull gear; 20. a second baffle; 21. a helical guide rail; 22. a second large shaft; 23. a first large axis.
Detailed Description
It is to be understood that the following detailed description is exemplary and is intended to provide further explanation of the invention as claimed. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs.
It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of exemplary embodiments according to the invention. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, and it should be understood that when the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" are used in this specification, they specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
In a first aspect, the invention provides a self-generating type ocean water quality detection platform, which comprises a self-generating system and a water quality detection sensor;
the self-generating system comprises a fixing frame, a first baffle, a first connecting rod, a first pawl, a first ratchet wheel, a first big gear, a small gear and a generator, wherein the fixing frame is installed on the detection platform, the first baffle is hinged with the fixing frame, one end of the first connecting rod is hinged with the first baffle, the other end of the first connecting rod is connected with the first pawl, the first pawl is matched with the first ratchet wheel, the first ratchet wheel and the first big gear are coaxially arranged, the first big gear is meshed with the small gear, and the small gear is connected with the input end of the generator;
the water quality detection sensor is arranged on the detection platform and is connected with the output end of the generator.
In some embodiments, the self-generating system further comprises a second baffle, a second connecting rod, a second pawl, a second ratchet wheel and a second gearwheel, wherein the second baffle is hinged to the fixing frame and arranged opposite to the first baffle, one end of the second connecting rod is hinged to the second baffle, the other end of the second connecting rod is connected with the second pawl, the second pawl is matched with the second ratchet wheel, the second ratchet wheel and the second gearwheel are coaxially arranged, and the second gearwheel is meshed with the first gearwheel.
The second group of power generation devices are arranged, the first baffle and the second baffle are arranged oppositely, the forward direction and the reverse direction of the sea wave energy are separately collected, and the problems that the four-bar mechanism needs to rotate 360 degrees, dead angles are easily generated, the device is blocked and reversed, and the like are avoided.
Furthermore, the side surfaces of the first baffle plate and the second baffle plate are provided with ultrasonic sensors.
The ultrasonic sensor is used for detecting the roughness of the surfaces of the first baffle plate and the second baffle plate and the attachment condition of marine organisms.
Further, a second gearwheel meshes with the pinion.
Furthermore, a first limiting block and a second limiting block are arranged on the fixing frame, the first limiting block is arranged at the maximum stroke position of the first baffle, and the second limiting block is arranged at the maximum stroke position of the second baffle.
The first limiting block and the second limiting block can guarantee safe and stable operation of the power generation system, and excessive movement of the first baffle and the second baffle under the action of large impact is avoided.
In some embodiments, two sides of the fixing frame are respectively installed on the detection platform through spiral guide rails, the spiral guide rails are rotatably installed on the detection platform, and the spiral guide rails are matched with the output end of the motor.
The motor works to drive the spiral guide rail to rotate, and further drives the fixing frame to move upwards or downwards so as to adapt to the sea surface height during tide rising and tide falling and better realize power generation.
Further, still include singlechip and water pressure sensor, singlechip and water pressure sensor all set up on testing platform, and water pressure sensor and motor all with singlechip signal connection.
The water pressure sensor can measure the water pressure at the position of the water pressure sensor in real time, so that the position of the power generation system is judged, when the liquid level of the sea surface rises, a baffle plate of the power generation system is positioned below the sea surface, the impact effect of sea waves on the baffle plate is small, and at the moment, the single chip microcomputer controls the motor to act, so that the fixing frame moves upwards; when the liquid level of the sea surface is lowered, the baffle is exposed out of the sea surface, the impact effect of sea waves on the baffle is small, and at the moment, the single chip microcomputer controls the motor to act, so that the fixing frame moves downwards.
Furthermore, the ultrasonic sensor is connected with the single chip microcomputer. The single chip microcomputer is used for transmitting signals of corrosion conditions of the surfaces of the first baffle plate and the second baffle plate and adhesion conditions of marine organisms to the single chip microcomputer, and the single chip microcomputer controls the alarm device to give an alarm so as to clean the baffles or replace the baffles in time.
In a second aspect, the invention provides a self-power-generation detection method of a self-power-generation type ocean water quality detection platform, which comprises the following steps:
during the ocean water quality detection process, the first baffle is impacted by sea wave pulses, the first baffle is periodically rotated and reset, and when the first baffle is rotated, the first pawl is driven to move through the first guide rod, so that the first ratchet wheel is rotated, the first ratchet wheel drives the first big gear to rotate, the generator is driven to work through the small gear, and power is supplied to the water quality detection sensor.
In some embodiments, the method further comprises the step of impacting a second baffle plate by sea wave pulses, wherein the second baffle plate is periodically rotated and reset, and when the second baffle plate is rotated, a second pawl is driven by a second guide rod to move, so that a second ratchet wheel is rotated, the second ratchet wheel drives a second large gear to rotate, and a generator is driven by a small gear to work to supply power to the water quality detection sensor.
Further, the method also comprises the step of monitoring the surface corrosion condition and the marine organism adhesion condition of the first baffle and the second baffle in real time. So as to timely clean or replace the baffle plate and ensure the smooth operation of self-generation.
In some embodiments, the method further comprises the step of adjusting the height of the fixing frame according to the change of the ocean liquid level.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1, the self-power-generation type ocean water quality detection platform comprises a wireless serial port 1, a connecting rod 2, a single chip microcomputer 3, a water pressure sensor 4, a motor 5, a gear 6, a fixing frame 7, an ultrasonic sensor 8, a first pawl 9, a generator 10, a first large gear 11, a first baffle 12, a fixing platform 13, a water quality detection sensor 14, a first ratchet wheel 15, a small shaft 16, a second ratchet wheel 17, a small gear 18, a second large gear 19, a second baffle 20, a spiral guide rail 21, a second large shaft 22 and a first large shaft 23.
The frame body is connected respectively at fixed platform 13's both ends, and the frame body snap-on makes fixed platform 13 position fixed on testing platform.
The first baffle 12 and the second baffle 20 are fixed by the fixing frame 7 through hinges, the two baffles are arranged oppositely, the two baffles can swing back and forth around the fixing frame 7, and the limiting blocks arranged on the fixing frame 7 play a limiting role, so that the two baffles can only swing to a certain angle.
The first baffle 12 is hinged with the first connecting rod 2, the end part of the first connecting rod 2 is connected with a first pawl 9, and the first pawl 9 is inserted into ratchet teeth of a first ratchet wheel 15 to push the first ratchet wheel 15 to rotate in the same direction, so that the thrust of sea waves to the baffle drives a ratchet mechanism to rotate.
The first ratchet wheel 15 and the first gearwheel 11 are fixed to the first large shaft 23 through key connection; the first ratchet 15 and the first gearwheel 11 are made to rotate coaxially, which drives the gear mechanism to rotate.
The second baffle 20 arranged oppositely is hinged with a second connecting rod, the end part of the second connecting rod is connected with a second pawl, and the second pawl is inserted into ratchet teeth of a second ratchet wheel to push the second ratchet wheel to rotate in the same direction, so that the thrust of sea waves to the baffle drives the ratchet wheel mechanism to rotate.
The second ratchet wheel and the second gearwheel are fixedly connected to the second big shaft through keys; the second ratchet wheel and the second gearwheel 19 are made to rotate coaxially, and the gear mechanism is driven to rotate. The second gearwheel 19 meshes with a pinion 18, the pinion 18 being fixed to the small shaft 16 by a key connection.
The small shaft 16 is connected with the generator 10 at two sides respectively. The small shaft 16 rotates to drive the generator 10 to generate electricity, and the sea wave energy is converted into mechanical energy and transmitted to the generator 10, so that electricity is generated.
The water pressure sensor 4 transmits an electric signal to the single chip microcomputer when the tide falls off and rises, so as to control the spiral guide rail 21, the spiral guide rail 21 rotates to drive the device to ascend or descend, so that the device can be timely adjusted when the tide falls off and rises, the utilization rate of the device to sea wave energy is improved, and the device can be prevented from being corroded by sea water.
The ultrasonic sensors 8 are arranged on the side surfaces of the first baffle 12 and the second baffle 20, can detect the attachment degree of marine organisms on the surface of the baffles and the corrosion degree of the surfaces of the baffles, share data to a computer terminal through a wireless serial port, and give an alarm when the attachment is excessive.
The water quality detection sensor 14 can detect water quality, share data to a computer terminal through a wireless serial port, and give an alarm when the water quality is polluted.
The specific working process is as follows:
(1) the waves impact the first baffle 12 in a positive direction to cause it to topple, and the first link 2 is pushed to swing.
(2) The first pawl 9 hinged to the first link 2 is inserted into the teeth of the first ratchet wheel 15 to rotate the first ratchet wheel 15 clockwise through a certain angle.
(3) The first ratchet wheel 15 is connected in parallel with the first gearwheel 11 and is mounted on the first main shaft 23, and the first ratchet wheel 15 drives the first gearwheel 11 to rotate simultaneously when rotating.
(4) The engagement of the first gearwheel 11 with the second gearwheel 19 causes the first gearwheel 19 to rotate anticlockwise.
(5) The second gearwheel 19 engages the pinion 18 and rotates the generator 10.
(6) When the waves flow back, the second baffle 20 is also driven to tilt, and the second gearwheel 19 is driven to rotate anticlockwise by the same principle.
(7) The second gearwheel 19 meshes with the pinion 18 and via the pinion 18 the motor 10 is rotated.
(8) At this time, the first large gear 11 and the first ratchet wheel 15 will follow the second large gear 19 to rotate clockwise. The first pawl 9 slides over the teeth of the first ratchet wheel 15, so that the first baffle 12 can be automatically reset without being locked.
(9) The water pressure sensor 4 senses the water surface pressure, transmits an electric signal to a motor connected with the gear 6, when the water pressure rises, the motor drives the gear 6 to perform anticlockwise transmission, and the spiral guide rail 21 coaxial with the gear 6 rotates to drive the upper platform to rise; conversely, when the water pressure drops, the spiral guide rail 21 rotates counterclockwise to drive the upper platform to drop.
(10) The ultrasonic sensor 8 transmits the data to the wireless serial port in the form of PM waves by detecting the roughness of the surface of the baffle and the attachment degree of marine organisms on the surface of the baffle, shares the data to the computer terminal, and gives an alarm when the marine attachment is too much or the corrosion of the baffle is serious.
The water quality detection sensor 14 can detect water quality, share data to a computer terminal through a wireless serial port, and give an alarm when the water quality is polluted.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a from electricity generation formula ocean water quality testing platform which characterized in that: comprises a self-generating system and a water quality detection sensor;
the self-generating system comprises a fixing frame, a first baffle, a first connecting rod, a first pawl, a first ratchet wheel, a first big gear, a small gear and a generator, wherein the fixing frame is installed on the detection platform, the first baffle is hinged with the fixing frame, one end of the first connecting rod is hinged with the first baffle, the other end of the first connecting rod is connected with the first pawl, the first pawl is matched with the first ratchet wheel, the first ratchet wheel and the first big gear are coaxially arranged, the first big gear is meshed with the small gear, and the small gear is connected with the input end of the generator;
the water quality detection sensor is arranged on the detection platform and is connected with the output end of the generator.
2. The self-generating ocean water quality testing platform according to claim 1, wherein: the self-generating system further comprises a second baffle, a second connecting rod, a second pawl, a second ratchet wheel and a second large gear, the second baffle is hinged to the fixing frame and is arranged opposite to the first baffle, one end of the second connecting rod is hinged to the second baffle, the other end of the second connecting rod is connected with the second pawl, the second pawl is matched with the second ratchet wheel, the second ratchet wheel and the second large gear are coaxially arranged, and the second large gear is meshed with the first large gear.
3. The self-generating ocean water quality testing platform according to claim 1, wherein: the side of first baffle and second baffle all is provided with ultrasonic sensor.
4. The self-generating ocean water quality testing platform according to claim 1, wherein: the second gearwheel meshes with the pinion.
5. The self-generating ocean water quality testing platform according to claim 1, wherein: the fixing frame is provided with a first limiting block and a second limiting block, the first limiting block is arranged at the maximum stroke position of the first baffle, and the second limiting block is arranged at the maximum stroke position of the second baffle.
6. The self-generating ocean water quality testing platform according to claim 1, wherein: the both sides of mount are installed on testing platform through helical guideway respectively, and helical guideway rotatably installs on testing platform, and the output cooperation of helical guideway and motor.
7. The self-generating ocean water quality testing platform according to claim 1, wherein: the water pressure sensor and the motor are in signal connection with the single chip microcomputer;
furthermore, the ultrasonic sensor is connected with the single chip microcomputer.
8. A self-power generation detection method of a self-power generation type ocean water quality detection platform is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
during the ocean water quality detection process, the first baffle is impacted by sea wave pulses, the first baffle is periodically rotated and reset, and when the first baffle is rotated, the first pawl is driven to move through the first guide rod, so that the first ratchet wheel is rotated, the first ratchet wheel drives the first big gear to rotate, the generator is driven to work through the small gear, and power is supplied to the water quality detection sensor.
9. The self-generating electricity detection method of the self-generating electricity type ocean water quality detection platform according to claim 8, is characterized in that: the water quality detection sensor is characterized by also comprising a step of impacting a second baffle plate by sea wave pulses, wherein the second baffle plate periodically rotates and resets, and when the second baffle plate rotates, a second pawl is driven by a second guide rod to move so as to enable a second ratchet wheel to rotate, the second ratchet wheel drives a second big gear to rotate, and a generator is driven by a small gear to work so as to supply power to the water quality detection sensor;
further, the method also comprises the step of monitoring the surface corrosion condition and the marine organism adhesion condition of the first baffle and the second baffle in real time.
10. The self-generating electricity detection method of the self-generating electricity type ocean water quality detection platform according to claim 8, is characterized in that: the method also comprises the step of adjusting the height of the fixing frame according to the change of the ocean liquid level.
CN202010831419.7A 2020-08-18 2020-08-18 Self-generating ocean water quality detection platform and self-generating detection method Pending CN111927688A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010831419.7A CN111927688A (en) 2020-08-18 2020-08-18 Self-generating ocean water quality detection platform and self-generating detection method
PCT/CN2021/108440 WO2022037367A1 (en) 2020-08-18 2021-07-26 Self-power-generation-type marine water quality testing platform and self-power-generation testing method

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010831419.7A CN111927688A (en) 2020-08-18 2020-08-18 Self-generating ocean water quality detection platform and self-generating detection method

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