Improved hollow glass
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of hollow glass, in particular to improved hollow glass.
Background
The hollow glass invented by Americans in 1865 is a new type building material with good heat-insulating, sound-insulating, beautiful and applicable properties and capable of reducing self-weight of building, and is made up by using two pieces of glass and high-strength high-air-tightness composite adhesive to make the glass sheet and aluminium alloy frame containing drying agent be adhered together so as to obtain the invented high-effective sound-insulating and heat-insulating glass. The hollow glass has various properties superior to those of common double-layer glass, so that the hollow glass is accepted by all countries in the world, and two or more pieces of glass are effectively supported and uniformly separated and are bonded and sealed at the periphery, so that a dry gas space is formed between glass layers. The main materials are glass, warm edge spacing strips, corner bolts, butyl rubber, polysulfide glue and drying agents. The hollow glass is composed of two or more layers of flat glass, and two or more pieces of glass are bonded and sealed with the sealing strips and the glass strips by using a high-strength and high-air-tightness composite binder at the periphery; the middle part is filled with dry gas, and the frame is filled with a drying agent to ensure the dryness of the air between the glass sheets; the glass sheet with different properties can be selected according to requirements, such as colorless transparent float glass embossed glass, heat absorption glass, heat reflection glass, wired glass, tempered glass and the like, and a frame aluminum frame or a glass strip and the like, and is prepared by cementing, welding or welding.
At present, aiming at the existing hollow glass, the following defects exist: 1. most of the existing hollow glass and window frames are connected in a fixed mode, the hollow glass cannot be detached and replaced independently, so that when the hollow glass is damaged by accident, the detachment and replacement are troublesome, and the replacement cost of the whole set of hollow glass is high; 2. the thickness of an interlayer between the double layers of the existing hollow glass can not be adjusted, so that the use of the window frame and the hollow glass has matching limitation, and the installation between the hollow glass and the window frame is unstable, thereby influencing the sound insulation effect of the hollow glass and the full reflection of the heat insulation performance of the hollow glass.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
The invention can solve the problems that the existing hollow glass is mostly connected with a window frame in a fixed mode, the hollow glass cannot be detached and replaced independently, the detachment and replacement are troublesome when the hollow glass is damaged by an accident condition, and the whole set of hollow glass is replaced with higher cost, and can also solve the problems that the thickness of an interlayer between the double layers of the existing hollow glass cannot be adjusted, so that the use of the window frame and the hollow glass has matching limitation, the installation between the hollow glass and the window frame is unstable, the sound insulation effect of the hollow glass is influenced, and the heat insulation performance of the hollow glass is influenced.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme that the improved hollow glass comprises a window frame, hollow glass and adjusting mechanisms, wherein the hollow glass is installed in the window frame in a sliding fit mode, the adjusting mechanisms are symmetrically arranged at the left end and the right end of the hollow glass, and the adjusting mechanisms are installed at the left end and the right end of the window frame in a threaded fit mode.
The window frame include preceding frame, after-frame, spout, spacing groove, limiting plate and the branch chain that opens and shuts, preceding frame and after-frame all be equipped with open-ended U type structure for the top, and preceding frame and after-frame are symmetrical about cavity glass, preceding frame and after-frame about the inboard symmetry of terminal surface seted up the spout, preceding frame and after-frame on seted up the spacing groove, the limiting plate is installed through sliding fit's mode in the spacing inslot, be provided with the cavity in the limiting plate, install the branch chain that opens and shuts in the cavity.
Hollow glass include preceding glass, back glass, drier, sealed glue, protection pad, slider and sucking disc branch chain, preceding glass and back glass between evenly be provided with the drier, preceding glass and back glass four sides all are provided with sealed glue, and preceding glass and back glass four sides corner all are provided with the protection pad, the slider is installed through fixed mode at both ends about preceding glass and the back glass, the slider passes through sliding fit's mode and installs in the spout, preceding glass passes through sliding fit's mode and installs on the frame in the front, back glass passes through sliding fit's mode and installs on the frame in the back, evenly be provided with the sucking disc branch chain under preceding glass and the back glass on the terminal surface, sucking disc branch chain fixed mounting is on frame in the front and the back frame.
Adjustment mechanism include preceding alignment jig, preceding regulating block, regulation sliding block, back alignment jig, back regulating block, fixed block, adjusting screw rod, carousel and telescopic spring pole, preceding alignment jig bilateral symmetry install in the front on glass, install preceding regulating block on the preceding alignment jig left end face, preceding regulating block is connected with the adjusting sliding block, the adjusting sliding block is installed in the front on the frame through sliding fit's mode, back alignment jig bilateral symmetry install on back glass back alignment jig be connected with the fixed block through back regulating block, fixed block fixed mounting is in the back frame, install adjusting screw rod through screw-thread fit's mode between fixed block and the regulation sliding block, be provided with the carousel on the terminal surface under the adjusting screw rod, telescopic spring pole is installed in the front between alignment jig and the back alignment jig.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention: the branch chain that opens and shuts include open-close plate, joint lug, the concave piece of joint, card pad, extension spring and nylon rope, open-close plate be the rectangle structure, and the width of rectangle is greater than cavity glass's width, open-close plate passes through sliding fit's mode and installs in the limiting plate, both mutual joints of the concave piece of joint lug and joint are provided with the card pad on the concave piece of joint, the concave piece of joint lug and joint is connected with an extension spring respectively, two extension spring symmetries are installed on open-close plate, the one end of nylon rope links to each other with the one end that open-close plate 161 is close to adjusting threaded rod.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention: the sucker branch chain comprises a groove, a sucker frame, a movable plate, a reset spring, a connecting rod and an arc-shaped sucker, the groove is evenly formed in the front frame and the rear frame, the sucker frame is installed in the groove, an open frame structure is arranged above the sucker frame, the movable plate is installed in the sucker frame in a sliding fit mode, the reset spring is arranged between the lower end face of the movable plate and the sucker frame, the connecting rod is installed in the middle of the upper end face of the movable plate, the connecting rod is connected with the arc-shaped sucker, and the arc-shaped sucker is connected with front glass and rear glass in an adsorption mode.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention: the protective pad is made of soft rubber, and the cross section of the protective pad is in an L-shaped structure.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention: the front adjusting frame and the rear adjusting frame are both Contraband-shaped structures with right openings, and locking screws for locking the front glass and the rear glass are arranged on the front adjusting frame and the rear adjusting frame.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention: round holes used for filling inert gas are formed between the front glass and the rear glass and between the sealant and the limiting plate.
Three beneficial effects
1. The improved hollow glass provided by the invention can solve the problems that the existing hollow glass is connected with a window frame in a fixed mode mostly, the hollow glass cannot be detached and replaced independently, the detachment and replacement are troublesome when the hollow glass is damaged under an unexpected condition, the replacement cost of a whole set of hollow glass is high, and the thickness of an interlayer between double-layer glass cannot be adjusted, so that the use of the window frame and the hollow glass has matching limitation, and the installation between the hollow glass and the window frame is unstable, thereby influencing the sound insulation effect of the hollow glass and the full reflection of the heat insulation performance of the hollow glass.
2. According to the improved hollow glass provided by the invention, the opening and closing branch chain and the sucker branch chain are matched with each other, so that the hollow glass can be independently disassembled and replaced, the flexibility of the installation and replacement of the hollow glass is favorably improved, the maintenance cost of the hollow glass when the hollow glass is damaged by accident conditions is favorably reduced, and the disassembling and replacing efficiency is favorably improved.
3. According to the improved hollow glass provided by the invention, the adjusting mechanism and the opening and closing branched chain are matched with each other to adjust the thickness of the interlayer between the double layers of glass, so that the applicability of the hollow glass is improved, inert gas is filled between the hollow glass, the sound insulation effect and the heat insulation performance of the hollow glass are improved, the impact resistance of the hollow glass is improved, and meanwhile, the locking screw is matched with the adjusting frame, so that the stability of the hollow glass during installation is improved.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the transverse cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the invention at A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the adjusting mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic sectional view of the adjusting screw rod and the opening and closing branched chain of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a window frame; 11. a front frame; 12. a rear frame; 13. a chute; 14. a limiting groove; 15. a limiting plate; 16. opening and closing the branched chain; 161. opening and closing the board; 162. clamping the convex block; 163. clamping the concave block; 164. a clamping pad; 165. a tension spring; 166. a nylon cord; 2. hollow glass; 21. a front glass; 22. rear glass; 23. a desiccant; 24. sealing glue; 25. a protection pad; 26. a slider; 27. a sucker branch chain; 271. a groove; 272. a suction cup holder; 273. a movable plate; 274. a return spring; 275. a connecting rod; 276. an arc-shaped sucker; 3. an adjustment mechanism; 31. a front adjusting bracket; 32. a front adjusting block; 33. adjusting the sliding block; 34, a rear adjusting bracket; 35. a rear adjusting block; 36. a fixed block; 37. adjusting the threaded rod; 38. a turntable; 39. a telescopic spring rod.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings, but the invention can be implemented in many different ways as defined and covered by the claims.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, an improved hollow glass comprises a window frame 1, a hollow glass 2 and an adjusting mechanism 3, wherein the hollow glass 2 is installed in the window frame 1 in a sliding fit manner, the adjusting mechanisms 3 are symmetrically arranged at the left end and the right end of the hollow glass 2, and the adjusting mechanisms 3 are installed at the left end and the right end of the window frame 1 in a threaded fit manner.
The window frame 1 comprises a front frame 11, a rear frame 12, a sliding groove 13, a limiting groove 14, a limiting plate 15 and an opening and closing branched chain 16, wherein the front frame 11 and the rear frame 12 are of a U-shaped structure with an opening arranged above, the front frame 11 and the rear frame 12 are symmetrical about hollow glass 2, the sliding groove 13 is symmetrically arranged on the inner sides of the left end face and the right end face of the front frame 11 and the rear frame 12, the limiting groove 14 is arranged on the front frame 11 and the rear frame 12, the limiting plate 15 is arranged in the limiting groove 14 in a sliding fit manner, a cavity is arranged in the limiting plate 15, the opening and closing branched chain 16 is arranged in the cavity, the front frame 11 and the rear frame 12 are used for installing the hollow glass 2 during specific work, the limiting groove 14 and the limiting plate 15 are used for matching with the opening and closing branched chain 16 to enable the hollow glass 2 to be detachable, the hollow glass 2 is clamped into the front frame 11 and the rear frame 12 during installation, the hollow glass 2 is extruded from the top through the opening and closing branched chain 16 to enable the sucker 27 to be adsorbed on the window frame 1, simultaneously, the left side and the right side of the hollow glass are clamped in the sliding grooves 13 on the window frame 1, the purpose of fixing the hollow glass is achieved, and the detachability of the hollow glass 2 is beneficial to facilitating the detachment and the timely replacement when the glass is broken under special conditions.
The folding branched chain 16 comprises a folding plate 161, a clamping convex block 162, a clamping concave block 163, a clamping pad 164, a tension spring 165 and a nylon rope 166, the folding plate 161 is of a rectangular structure, the width of the rectangle is larger than that of the hollow glass 2, the folding plate 161 is installed in the limit plate 15 in a sliding fit mode, the clamping convex block 162 and the clamping concave block 163 are mutually clamped, the clamping concave block 163 is provided with the clamping pad 164, the clamping convex block 162 and the clamping concave block 163 are respectively connected with the tension spring 165, the two tension springs 165 are symmetrically installed on the folding plate 161, one end of the nylon rope 166 is connected with one end of the folding plate 161 close to the adjusting threaded rod 37, during specific work, when the hollow glass is installed, the clamping convex block 162 on the folding plate 161 is clamped into the clamping concave block 163, the folding plate 161 is in a closed state at the moment, the tension spring 165 is in a state with the maximum tensioning elastic force, and the nylon rope 166 and the adjusting threaded rod 37 are in a tensioning state, with the purpose of realizing 2 fixed mounting with cavity glass in window frame 1, when cavity glass 2 need dismantle the change, adjusting threaded rod 37 rotates, and nylon cord 166 is in lax state during, and extension spring 165 loses the effect of restraint power this moment, because the effect both sides pulling joint lug 162 of extension spring 165 elasticity and the concave piece 163 of joint make its separation, open-close plate 161 is in the state of opening this moment, and cooperation sucking disc branched chain 27 pops out cavity glass 2 from window frame 1, reaches the purpose of changing cavity glass 2 in time.
The hollow glass 2 comprises front glass 21, rear glass 22, a drying agent 23, a sealing adhesive 24, a protective pad 25, a sliding block 26 and a sucking disc branched chain 27, the drying agent 23 is uniformly arranged between the front glass 21 and the rear glass 22, the sealing adhesive 24 is arranged on four sides of the front glass 21 and the rear glass 22, the protective pad 25 is arranged on the four corners of the front glass 21 and the rear glass 22, the sliding block 26 is arranged at the left end and the right end of the front glass 21 and the rear glass 22 in a fixed mode, the sliding block 26 is arranged in the sliding chute 13 in a sliding fit mode, the front glass 21 is arranged on the front frame 11 in the sliding fit mode, the rear glass 22 is arranged on the rear frame 12 in the sliding fit mode, the sucking disc branched chain 27 is uniformly arranged on the lower end faces of the front glass 21 and the rear glass 22, the sucking disc branched chain 27 is fixedly arranged on the front frame 11 and the rear frame 12, the protective pad 25 is made of soft rubber, and the cross-sectional shape of the protection pad 25 is an L-shaped structure, when the protection pad works specifically, the drying agent 23 is used for maintaining a dry environment between the front glass 21 and the rear glass 22, and preventing the effect of the sealant 24 from being brought forward to the maximum extent due to a damp environment in rainy days, so that a gap is formed between the hollow glass 2 and the window frame 1, which affects the performance of the excellent performance of the hollow glass, the cross-sectional shape of the protection pad 25 is an L-shaped structure, which is favorable for better protecting four corners of the hollow glass 2, and preventing the hollow glass 2 from being broken due to collision when being installed, the sucker branch chain 27 is used for adsorbing and fixing the hollow glass 2, which is favorable for fixing the hollow glass 2 when being installed, and meanwhile, the hollow glass 2 can be conveniently replaced in time when being damaged, and the efficiency of disassembly and replacement can be favorably improved.
Preceding glass 21 and back glass 22 and sealed glue 24, limiting plate 15 between all offer the round hole that is used for filling inert gas, concrete during operation, two-layer glass time packing has inert gas, can improve the service life of drier 23 on the one hand, can also reduce sealed oxidation rate of gluing 24, play the effect to cavity glass 2 protection, on the other hand, it has inert gas to fill between two-layer glass, be favorable to improving cavity glass 2's sound insulation performance and heat-proof quality, sound insulation quality is excellent and use and avoid the external attack of noise.
The suction cup branched chain 27 comprises a groove 271, a suction cup frame 272, a movable plate 273, a return spring 274, a connecting rod 275 and an arc-shaped suction cup 276, the groove 271 is uniformly arranged on the front frame 11 and the rear frame 12, the suction cup frame 272 is arranged in the groove 271, the suction cup frame 272 is a frame structure with an opening at the upper part, the movable plate 273 is arranged in the suction cup frame 272 in a sliding fit manner, the return spring 274 is arranged between the lower end surface of the movable plate 273 and the suction cup frame 272, the connecting rod 275 is arranged in the middle of the upper end surface of the movable plate 273, the connecting rod 275 is connected with the arc-shaped suction cup 276, the arc-shaped suction cup 276 is connected with the front glass 21 and the rear glass 22 in a suction manner, when the hollow glass 2 is subjected to the downward extrusion force of the opening plate 161, the hollow glass 2 downwards extrudes the arc-shaped suction cup 276 in a sliding fit manner, the arc-shaped suction cup 276 downwards presses the sliding plate 273 to enable the return spring 274 to be in a compression state, further, the hollow glass 2 is indirectly fixed on the window frame through the arc-shaped suction cup 276, when the opening plate 161 is in the open state, the reset spring 274 upwardly bounces the movable plate 273 due to the elastic force, and the arc-shaped suction cup 276 is separated from the hollow glass 2 due to the impact force, so that the purpose of facilitating the detachment of the hollow glass 2 is achieved.
The adjusting mechanism 3 comprises a front adjusting frame 31, a front adjusting block 32, an adjusting sliding block 33, a rear adjusting frame 34, a rear adjusting block 35, a fixed block 36, an adjusting threaded rod 37, a rotary disc 38 and a telescopic spring rod 39, wherein the front adjusting frame 31 is arranged on the front glass 21 in an bilateral symmetry manner, the front adjusting block 32 is arranged on the left end surface of the front adjusting frame 31, the front adjusting block 32 is connected with the adjusting sliding block 33, the adjusting sliding block 33 is arranged on the front frame 11 in a sliding fit manner, the rear adjusting frame 34 is arranged on the rear glass 22 in an bilateral symmetry manner, the rear adjusting frame 34 is connected with the fixed block 36 through the rear adjusting block 35, the fixed block 36 is fixedly arranged on the rear frame 12, the adjusting threaded rod 37 is arranged between the fixed block 36 and the adjusting threaded rod 33 in a thread fit manner, the rotary disc 38 is arranged on the lower end surface of the adjusting threaded rod 37, the telescopic spring rod 39 is arranged between the front adjusting frame 31 and the rear adjusting frame 34, when the hollow glass 2 is in working, the adjusting sliding block 33 is mounted on the front frame 11 in a sliding fit mode, the fixing block 36 is fixedly mounted on the rear frame 12 and can adjust the distance between the front glass 21 and the rear glass 22 through the adjusting threaded rod 37, the telescopic spring rod 39 plays a role in buffering adjustment during adjustment, the application range of the hollow glass 2 is favorably widened, meanwhile, the heat insulation performance and the sound insulation performance of the hollow glass 2 can be adjusted through changing the concrete position between two layers of glass, and the impact resistance of the hollow glass 2 is favorably improved.
The front adjusting frame 31 and the rear adjusting frame 34 are both Contraband-shaped structures with right openings, and the front adjusting frame 31 and the rear adjusting frame 34 are provided with locking screws for locking the front glass 21 and the rear glass 22, and when the hollow glass fixing device works, the locking screws are beneficial to increasing the fastening performance of the front adjusting frame 31 and the rear adjusting frame 34 and the front glass 21 and the rear glass 22, so that the stability of the hollow glass during installation can be improved.
The steps of the invention when in specific use are as follows:
s1: when the hollow glass is installed: the distance between the front glass 21 and the rear glass 22 is adjusted through the adjusting mechanism 3 according to the width of the sliding chute 13 of the window frame 1, when the distance between the two layers of glass is adjusted to be proper, the hollow glass 2 is manually placed in the sliding chute 13 of the window frame 1, at the moment, the hollow glass 2 is clamped in the front frame 11 and the rear frame 12, the hollow glass 2 is extruded from the upper side through the opening and closing branch chain 16, the hollow glass 2 is adsorbed on the window frame 1 through the sucking disc branch chain 27, and meanwhile, the left side and the right side of the hollow glass are clamped in the sliding chute 13 of the window frame 1, so that the purpose of fixing the hollow glass is achieved;
s2: when the hollow glass is disassembled and replaced: when cavity glass 2 received special cases to suffer to damage and need to be changed the maintenance, adjusting threaded rod 37 rotates, time nylon cord 166 is in the lax state, extension spring 165 loses the effect of restrictive force this moment, because the effect both sides pulling joint lug 162 of extension spring 165 elasticity makes its separation with the concave piece 163 of joint, the opening plate 161 is in the state of opening this moment, reset spring 274 upwards plays fly leaf 273 because of the effect of elasticity, because the effect of impact makes arc sucking disc 276 and cavity glass 2 separate, reach cavity glass 2 convenient to detach's purpose, be favorable to improving the efficiency of dismantling the change.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.